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Apprentice Mate Steersman (Oceans or Near Coastal (Any Appropriate Tonnage))
Q412 — Navigation General: Near Coastal
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1. Which type of daymark is used to mark the port side of the channel when entering from sea?
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2. A magnetic compass card is marked in how many degrees?
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3. The heading of a vessel is indicated by what part of the compass?
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4. What does the lubber's line on a magnetic compass indicate?
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5. A vessel heading NNW is on a course of __________.
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6. A vessel heading NE is on which course?
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7. A vessel heading WSW is on a course of __________.
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8. A vessel heading SSE is on a course of __________.
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9. Apparent wind speed blowing across a MODU under tow can be measured by a(n) __________.
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10. At 0000 you fix your position and change course to 090°T. At 0030 you again fix your position, and it is 0.5 mile east of your DR. Which statement is TRUE?
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11. At 0000 you fix your position and change course to 270°T. At 0030 you again fix your position, and it is 0.5 mile east of your DR. Which statement is TRUE?
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12. At 0000 you fix your position and plot a new DR track line. At 0200 you again fix your position, and it is 0.5 mile east of your DR. Which statement is TRUE?
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13. At 0000 you fix your position and plot a new DR track line. At 0200 you again fix your position and it is 0.5 mile west of your DR. Which statement is TRUE?
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14. According to Buys Ballot's Law, when an observer in the Southern Hemisphere experiences a northwest wind, where is the center of the low pressure located?
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15. For an accurate barometer check, you would __________.
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16. Which action is the safest and most prudent procedure to follow while navigating in the vicinity of a tropical cyclone?
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17. In addition to the National Weather Service, what agency provides plain-language radio weather advisories for the coastal waters of the United States?
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18. When adjusting a magnetic compass for error, a deviation table should be made __________.
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19. What is an advantage of the magnetic compass aboard vessels?
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20. Which agency maintains federal aids to navigation?
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21. Which agency publishes the Light Lists?
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22. The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the __________.
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23. All aids to navigation listed in the Mississippi River System Light List are shown as miles from a reference point and on the __________.
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24. Air circulation is caused or affected by __________.
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25. An air mass that has moved down from Canada would most likely have which symbols?
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26. Air masses near the earth's surface __________.
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27. When is an air mass termed "warm"?
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28. Air temperature varies with __________.
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29. Which is TRUE of an alternating light?
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30. How are altocumulus clouds defined?
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31. You are anchored in the Aleutian Island chain and receive word that a tsunami is expected to strike the islands in six hours. What is the safest action?
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32. What is TRUE concerning an anemometer on a moving vessel?
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33. An aneroid barometer on a boat should always be __________.
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34. An aneroid barometer is an instrument __________.
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35. Aneroid barometers are usually calibrated to indicate atmospheric pressure in which units?
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36. At what angle to the isobars do surface winds blow over the open sea?
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37. You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard. You have 3 radar targets bearing 090° relative at ranges of .5-mile, 1 mile, and 1.5 miles. Which term is given to these unwanted echoes?
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38. Which is a characteristic of anticyclones?
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39. The appearance of nimbostratus clouds in the immediate vicinity of a ship at sea would be accompanied by which of the following conditions?
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40. What should you apply to a fathometer reading to determine the depth of water?
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41. As it approaches, what will a typical warm front bring?
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42. You are approaching a light fitted with a RACON. The light may be identified on the radar by __________.
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43. When approaching a preferred-channel buoy, the best channel is NOT indicated by the __________.
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44. You are approaching a sea buoy which emits a racon signal. This signal is most frequently triggered by which type of radar?
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45. The approximate distance to a storm center can be determined by noting the hourly rate of fall of the barometer. If the rate of fall is 0.08 - 0.12 inches, what is the approximate distance to the storm center?
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46. What is the approximate geographic range of Fenwick Island Light, Delaware, if your height of eye is 37 feet (11.3 meters)? Refer to "Reprints from the LIGHT LISTS AND COAST PILOTS".
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47. What is the approximate geographic range of Fenwick Island Light, Delaware, if your height of eye is 42 feet (12.8 meters)? Refer to "Reprints from the LIGHT LISTS AND COAST PILOTS".
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48. What is the approximate geographic range of Point Judith Light, Rhode Island, if your height of eye is 62 feet (18.9 meters)? Refer to "Reprints from the LIGHT LISTS AND COAST PILOTS". (use charted range of 20 miles as nominal range)
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49. What is the approximate geographic range of Race Rock Light, NY, if your height of eye is 27 feet (8.2 meters)? Refer to "Reprints from the LIGHT LISTS AND COAST PILOTS".
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50. What is the approximate geographic range of Shinnecock Light, NY, if your height of eye is 24 feet (7.3 meters)? Refer to "Reprints from the LIGHT LISTS AND COAST PILOTS".
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51. What is the approximate geographic range of Southwest Ledge Light, Connecticut, if your height of eye is 32 feet (9.8 meters)? Refer to "Reprints from the LIGHT LISTS AND COAST PILOTS".
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52. What is the approximate geographic visibility of an object with a height above the water of 70 feet, for an observer with a height of eye of 65 feet?
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53. What is the approximate wave length of an X Band Radar operating on a frequency of approximately 9.5 GHz?
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54. What area of the earth cannot be shown on a standard Mercator chart?
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55. On an Army Corps of Engineers navigation map, how is each mile A.H.P. on the Lower Mississippi River marked?
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56. Your ARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log. Due to currents, the log is indicating a faster speed than the speed over the ground. What should you expect under these circumstances?
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57. Which ARPA data should you use in order to determine if a close quarters situation will develop with a target vessel?
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58. The ARPA may swap targets when automatically tracking if two targets are in which situation?
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59. Your ARPA has been tracking a target and has generated the targets course and speed. The radar did not receive a target echo on its last two scans due to the weather. What should you expect under these circumstances?
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60. Your ARPA has two guard zones. What is the purpose of the inner guard zone?
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61. Ascending and descending air masses with different temperatures is part of an important heat transmitting process in our atmosphere. Which term is given to this process?
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62. Which are associated with Cumulonimbus clouds?
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63. Which term describes the atmosphere in the vicinity of a high pressure area?
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64. Atmospheric pressure may be measured with a(n) __________.
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65. Atmospheric pressure at sea level is equal to __________.
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66. You are attempting to locate your position relative to a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere. Where is your vessel located if the wind direction remains steady, but with diminishing velocity?
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67. Automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT __________.
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68. Automatic identification systems (AIS) are required to do which of the following?
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69. On which of the following does an automatic identification system (AIS) transponder transmit and receive information?
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70. Which two channels does an automatic identification system (AIS) transponder use to transmit and receive information broadcasts?
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71. The average height of the surface of the sea for all stages of the tide over a 19 year period is known by which term?
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72. What is the average speed of the movement of a hurricane following the recurvature of its track?
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73. What is the average speed of movement of a hurricane prior to recurvature?
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74. To avoid error, how should you read the scale of an aneroid barometer?
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75. Barometers are calibrated at which standard temperature?
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76. What does a barometer measure?
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77. When your barometer reading changes from 30.25 to 30.05 in a 12-hour period it indicates __________.
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78. Barometer readings in weather reports are given in terms of pressure at which reference location?
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79. A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a __________.
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80. What is a barometric pressure reading of 29.92 inches of mercury is equivalent to?
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81. The bases of middle clouds are located at altitudes of between __________.
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82. What is the basic principle of the magnetic compass?
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83. The beam width of your radar is 2°. The left tangent bearing of a small island, as observed on the PPI scope, is 056° pgc. If the gyro error is 2° E, what bearing would you plot on the chart?
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84. What benefit is a weather bulletin to a mariner?
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85. Which defines the height of tide?
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86. Brief, violent showers frequently accompanied by thunder and lightning are usually associated with __________.
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87. What does a buoy with a composite group-flashing light indicate?
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88. Which buoy will NOT display white retroreflective material?
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89. Which of the buoys listed below could be used to mark an anchorage?
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90. When a buoy marks a channel bifurcation, the preferred channel is NOT indicated by __________.
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91. Buoys which mark dredging areas are painted which color?
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92. How are buoys which mark isolated dangers painted?
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93. Buoys which only mark the left or right side of the channel will never exhibit a light with which characteristic?
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94. Buoys are marked with reflective material to assist in their detection by searchlight. Which statement is TRUE?
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95. A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n) __________.
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96. Which buoy may be even numbered?
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97. Which buoy may be odd numbered?
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98. Which buoy may be odd numbered?
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99. Which buoy is NOT numbered?
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100. When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year, where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found?
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101. A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have which light characteristic?
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102. You are in a buoyed channel at night and pass a lighted buoy with an irregular characteristic. Who should you report this to?
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103. In most cases, the direction of the apparent wind lies between the bow and which reference point?
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104. If you are caught in the left semicircle of a tropical storm, in the Southern Hemisphere, which action should you take?
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105. What will cause the ARPA to emit a visual alarm, audible alarm, or both?
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106. What causes compass deviation?
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107. What causes deviation in a magnetic compass?
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108. Which causes the Earth's irregular heating?
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109. Which is the cause of tropic tides?
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110. What can cause a tsunami?
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111. What causes variation in a compass?
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112. Which change in the condition of the seas could indicate the formation of a tropical storm or hurricane several hundred miles from your location?
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113. When changing from a compass course to a true course, which should you apply?
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114. You are in a channel inbound from sea. A daymark used to mark a channel junction when the preferred channel is to starboard will have the shape indicated by what letter in illustration D045NG below?
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115. Which characteristic and color will a preferred-channel buoy show?
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116. What is characteristic of an isophase light?
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117. Which characteristics will a lighted buoy that is to be left to starboard, when entering a U.S. port from seaward have?
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118. Which would be the characteristic of an occulting light?
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119. What is the characteristic of a quick flashing light?
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120. What characteristics can be used to identify a lighthouse?
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121. Which is a characteristic of the weather preceding an approaching warm front?
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122. The chart of a beach area shows a very steep slope to the underwater beach bottom. Which type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach?
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123. On a chart, the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector. Which is TRUE of the red sector?
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124. Charts should be corrected by using information published in which text?
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125. Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the __________.
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126. A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it. When these are made and the chart is again printed, what term is given to this chart issue?
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127. The chart indicates the variation was 3°45'E in 1988, and the annual change is increasing 6'. If you use the chart in 1991 how much variation should you apply?
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128. The chart indicates the variation was 3°45'W in 1988, and the annual change is decreasing 6'. If you use the chart in 1991 how much variation should you apply?
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129. Chart information details to be used in ECDIS should be the latest edition of information originated by a government-authorized hydrographic office and conform to the standards of which organization?
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130. What do chart legends printed in capital letters indicate about the associated landmark?
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131. A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) __________.
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132. A chart position enclosed by a square is a(n) __________.
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133. Charts showing the coast of Mexico are produced by the United States __________.
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134. Which defines the term charted depth?
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135. What are Cirrus clouds primarily composed of?
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136. Which class of tide prevails in the greatest number of important harbors on the Atlantic Coast?
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137. What classification of tropical cyclone would have closed isobars, counter clockwise rotary circulation, and sustained winds between 34 and 63 knots?
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138. What do clear skies, with the exception of a few cumulus clouds indicate?
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139. On a clear, warm day, you notice the approach of a tall cumulus cloud. The cloud top has hard well-defined edges and rain is falling from the dark lower edge. What should you expect if this cloud passes directly overhead?
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140. The climate of the eastern coast of the Gulf of Mexico __________.
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141. The climate of the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico is _________.
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142. Clouds are classified according to their __________.
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143. Which cloud commonly produces a halo about the Sun or Moon?
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144. Which clouds are described as high clouds, composed of small white flakes or scaly globular masses, and often banded together to form a "mackerel sky"?
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145. Which cloud is described as a low, dark, sheet-like cloud which is associated with continuous precipitation for many hours?
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146. Which clouds are described as uniform, grayish-white cloud sheets that cover large portions of the sky, and are responsible for a large percentage of the precipitation in the temperate latitudes?
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147. How are clouds formed?
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148. When would cloud formations be minimal?
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149. What is the name of a cloud of marked vertical development (often anvil-shaped) and produces showers?
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150. Clouds with the prefix "nimbo" in their name __________.
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151. A cloud sequence of cirrus, cirrostratus, and altostratus clouds followed by rain usually signifies the approach of which front?
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152. Which clouds is a thin, whitish, high cloud popularly known as "mares' tails"?
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153. Which cloud type is normally associated with thunderstorms?
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154. The Coast Guard broadcasts urgent marine storm warning messages on which of the following frequencies?
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155. The Coast Guard Captain of the Port has excluded all traffic from a section of a port, while a regatta is taking place. Which describes the buoys marking this exclusion area?
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156. Coast Pilots and navigational charts are kept corrected and up-to-date by using the __________.
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157. When cold air displaces warm air you have a(n) __________.
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158. When a cold air mass and a warm air mass meet, and there is no horizontal motion of either air mass, it is called a(n) __________.
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159. A cold front moving in from the northwest can produce __________.
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160. As a cold front passes how do the pressure and the winds change?
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161. What color lights do lighted information markers display?
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162. What is the color scheme of navigational marks used for informational or regulatory purposes?
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163. What is a common unit of measure for atmospheric pressure?
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164. Which is the most commonly encountered fog at sea?
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165. When compared to air temperature, which factor is most useful in predicting fog?
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166. Compared to a low pressure system, generally the air in a high is __________.
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167. What is the compass course of a vessel heading NNE?
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168. What is the compass course of a vessel heading ESE?
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169. What is the compass course of a vessel heading NNW?
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170. What is the compass course of a vessel heading NW?
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171. What is the compass course of a vessel heading WNW?
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172. What is the compass course of a vessel heading SW?
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173. The compass deviation changes as the vessel changes __________.
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174. Compass error is equal to the __________.
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175. The compass error of a magnetic compass that has no deviation is __________.
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176. Which is TRUE if the compass heading and the magnetic heading are the same?
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177. The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and __________.
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178. The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and which other information?
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179. Which of the following compensates for errors introduced when a vessel heels over?
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180. Which compensates for induced magnetism in the horizontal soft iron of a vessel?
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181. Complete information on weather broadcasts throughout the world is contained in __________.
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182. Which condition exists in the eye of a hurricane?
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183. Which condition indicates that you are in a hurricane's dangerous semicircle in the Northern hemisphere?
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184. Which condition(s) is(are) necessary for the formation of dew?
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185. Which condition will occur after a cold front passes?
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186. Which condition suggests that your present position lies in the navigable semicircle of a tropical storm?
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187. Which conditions should a vessel entering the eye of a hurricane expect?
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188. Which condition would NOT indicate the approach of a tropical storm?
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189. Who should be consulted for changing conditions of controlling depths in major channels?
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190. What does not contribute to the commercial GPS receiver position error?
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191. By convention, what color is the south pole of a magnet painted?
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192. By convention, the Earth's south magnetic pole is which color?
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193. By convention, the north pole of a magnet is painted which color?
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194. Coral atolls, or a chain of islands at right angles to the radar beam, may show as a long line rather than as individual targets. What causes this distortion?
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195. Which correction(s) must be applied to an aneroid barometer?
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196. The correction(s) which must be applied to an aneroid barometer reading include(s) __________.
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197. If you count 20 seconds between seeing lightning and hearing the thunder, how far is the storm away from you?
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198. You are on course 042°T. To check the course of your vessel you should observe a celestial body on which bearing?
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199. You are on course 209°T. In order to check the longitude of your vessel, you should observe a celestial body on which bearing?
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200. You are on course 138°T. To check the latitude of your vessel you should observe a celestial body on which bearing?
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201. You are on course 312°T. To check the speed of your vessel you should observe a celestial body on which bearing?
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202. You are on course 238°T. To check the course of your vessel you should observe a celestial body on which bearing?
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203. You are on course 303°T. To check the speed of your vessel you should observe a celestial body on which bearing?
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204. When crossing a front how do isobars tend to change?
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205. Which of the following should be done when crossing the magnetic equator?
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206. Cumulonimbus clouds are formed by __________.
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207. Cumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n) __________.
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208. What do cumulus clouds that have undergone vertical development and have become cumulonimbus in form indicate?
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209. When does a current perpendicular to a vessel's track have the greatest effect on the vessel's course made good?
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210. Current refers to the __________.
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211. If the current and wind are in the same direction, what does the sea surface represent concern the true wind speed?
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212. If the current and wind are in the same direction, the sea surface represents a wind speed __________.
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213. If the current and wind are in opposite directions, the sea surface represents __________.
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214. Which current would you encounter on a direct passage from southern Africa to Argentina, South America?
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215. A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n) __________.
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216. In a cyclone, where is the lowest pressure found?
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217. Cyclones tend to move __________.
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218. Which is the only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation?
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219. The Daily Memorandum contains which information?
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220. The daily recurring pattern of pressure changes most noticeable in low latitudes is the __________.
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221. The dangerous semicircle of a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere is that area of the storm __________.
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222. Where is the dangerous semicircle located on a hurricane in the Southern Hemisphere?
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223. The dangerous semicircle of a typhoon in the Southern Hemisphere is that area __________.
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224. Where can information about the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents be found?
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225. The datum from which the predicted heights of tides are reckoned in the tide tables is __________.
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226. The datum from which the predicted heights of tides are reckoned in the tide tables is the same as that used for the charts of the locality. The depression of the datum below mean sea level for Hampton Roads, Virginia is __________.
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227. Which datum is used for soundings on charts of the East Coast of the United States?
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228. When daylight savings time is kept, the times of tide and current calculations must be adjusted. How can this be accomplished?
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229. Which daymark has no lateral significance?
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230. A daymark used to indicate the safe water in a channel will have which of the shapes shown in illustration D045NG below?
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231. Which is TRUE of a dead reckoning (DR) plot?
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232. A dead reckoning (DR) plot __________.
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233. When should your dead reckoning position be plotted?
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234. A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all of the following except __________.
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235. Which defines an isotherm?
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236. The range of tide is the __________.
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237. Which defines a wave's fetch?
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238. What is the definition of height of tide?
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239. The dense black cumulonimbus clouds surrounding the eye of a hurricane are called __________.
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240. The depth of the water is indicated on a chart as 32 meters. What is this equal to?
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241. What describes an accurate position that is NOT based on any prior position?
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242. The vertical distance from the tidal datum to the level of the water is the __________.
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243. Which describes a diurnal tide?
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244. What describes an ebb current?
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245. What describes a flood current?
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246. Which describes a light having characteristics which include color variations?
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247. Which describes a line of position derived by radar range from an identified point on a coast?
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248. Which is TRUE concerning privately maintained aids to navigation included in the Light List?
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249. Which describes the result when you turn on the fast time constant (differentiator) control of a radar?
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250. Which describes the wind circulation around a high-pressure center in the Northern Hemisphere?
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251. What is the direction of rotation of tropical cyclones, tropical storms and hurricanes in the Northern Hemisphere?
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252. It is desirable that a vessel encountering hurricane or typhoon conditions sends weather reports to the closest meteorological service at which time interval?
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253. Despite weather predictions for continued good weather, a prudent mariner should be alert for all of the following, EXCEPT a sudden __________.
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254. You can determine if your vessel's position is in the dangerous or navigable semicircle of a hurricane by __________.
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255. You determine your vessel's position by taking a range and bearing to a buoy. Your position will be plotted as a(n) __________.
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256. You have determined that you are in the right semicircle of a tropical cyclone in the Northern Hemisphere. What action should you take to avoid the storm?
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257. Deviation is the angle between the __________.
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258. Deviation is caused by __________.
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259. Deviation in a compass is caused by which of the following?
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260. Deviation which is maximum on intercardinal compass headings may be removed by the __________.
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261. The difference in degrees between true north and magnetic north is called __________.
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262. Which is the difference between the DR position and a fix, both of which have the same time?
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263. The difference between the heights of low and high tide is the __________.
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264. The direction a vessel is pointed at any given time is the __________.
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265. The direction in which a vessel is steered is the course. The path actually followed is the __________.
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266. The direction in which a vessel should be steered between two points is known by which term?
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267. Discounting slip, if your vessel is turning RPM for 10 knots and making good a speed of 10 knots, which is TRUE of the current?
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268. Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using which method?
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269. What is the distance from the bottom of a wave trough to the top of a wave crest?
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270. The diurnal inequality of the tides is caused by __________.
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271. The diurnal pressure variation is most noticeable in the __________.
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272. The diurnal variation of pressure is most noticeable __________.
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273. The diurnal variation of pressure is not visible in the middle latitudes in winter because __________.
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274. When drawing a weather map and an isobar crosses a front, the isobar is drawn __________.
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275. What does the drift and set of tidal, river, and ocean currents refer to?
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276. Early indications of the approach of a hurricane may be all of the following EXCEPT __________.
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277. An easterly wave is located 200 miles due west of your position, which is north of the equator. Where will the wave be in 24 hours?
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278. What is an ebb current?
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279. The ECDIS must have the capability to preserve the record of the voyage track. How many hours of the previous track are required to be maintained?
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280. ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data that utilizes which formats?
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281. All echo-sounders can measure the __________.
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282. The edge of a hurricane has overtaken your MODU in the Gulf of Mexico and the northwest wind of a few hours ago has shifted to the west. This is an indication that you are located in the __________.
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283. When does the effects of priming of the tides occur?
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284. Eight points of a compass are equal to how many degrees?
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285. An electronic depth finder operates on which principle?
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286. What enables you to estimate the bearing of a storm's center?
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287. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 4.5 knots on course 233°T, and bears 264°T at 68 miles from you. What is the course to steer and running time at 13 knots to intercept vessel A?
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288. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 4.5 knots on course 233°T, and bears 264°T, 68 miles from you. What is the time to intercept if you make 13 knots?
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289. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 4.5 knots on course 233°T, and bears 346°T at 68 miles from you. What is the course to steer at 13 knots to intercept vessel A?
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290. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 5 knots on course 063°T, and bears 136°T at 78 miles from you. What is the course to steer and running time at 13 knots to intercept vessel A?
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291. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 5.5 knots on course 033°T, and bears 248°T at 64 miles from you. What is the course to steer at 13 knots to intercept vessel A?
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292. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 5.5 knots on course 033°T, and bears 248°T at 64 miles from you. What is the time to intercept if you make 13 knots?
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293. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 5.5 knots on course 033°T, and bears 284°T at 43 miles from you. What is the course to steer and running time at 16 knots to intercept vessel A?
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294. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 5.5 knots on course 033°T, and bears 284°T, 43 miles from you. What is the time to intercept if you make 16 knots?
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295. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 6 knots on course 133°T, and bears 042° at 105 miles from you. What is the course to steer at 10 knots to intercept vessel A?
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296. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 6 knots on course 133°T, and bears 042°T, 105 miles from you. What is the time to intercept if you make 10 knots?
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297. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 6 knots on course 133°T, and bears 343°T at 92 miles from you. What is the course to steer at 9 knots to intercept vessel A?
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298. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 6 knots on course 133? T, and bears 343? T at 92 miles from you. What is the time to intercept if you make 9 knots?
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299. You are enroute to Jacksonville, FL, from San Juan, P.R. There is a fresh N'ly wind blowing. As you cross the axis of the Gulf Stream you would expect to encounter __________.
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300. You are enroute from Puerto Rico to New York. A hurricane makes up and is approaching. What does it indicate if the wind veers steadily?
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301. As you enter a channel from seaward in a U.S. port, which is TRUE of the numbers on the starboard side buoys?
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302. As you enter a U.S. channel from seaward, which is TRUE concerning the numbers on the buoys?
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303. When entering a channel from seaward, the numbers on buoys __________.
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304. In IALA Region B, entering from sea, how would a daymark on the port side of the channel be indicated on a chart?
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305. When entering from seaward, what does a buoy displaying a composite group (2+1) flashing red light indicate?
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306. When entering from seaward, what does a buoy displaying a single-flashing red light indicate?
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307. Entering from seaward, what do triangular-shaped daymarks mark?
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308. Between the equator and the 46th parallel of latitude, there are 3099 meridional parts. How many degrees of equatorial longitude does 3099 meridional parts represent?
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309. Which error is NOT included in the term "current" when used in relation to a fix?
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310. How can you estimate the position of a tropical storm's center?
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311. What should you expect when you encounter a tsunami in the open ocean?
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312. You can expect frontal activity when two air masses collide and __________.
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313. The eye of a hurricane is surrounded by dense black cumulonimbus clouds which are called the __________.
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314. Your weather chart indicates that you will cross the cold front of a low-pressure system in about 24 hours. Which statement is TRUE?
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315. Which factor has the greatest effect on the amount of gain required to obtain a fathometer reading?
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316. Which feature, when set to zero, might allow a GPS unit to have an accuracy equivalent to Precise Positioning Service receiver capability?
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317. To find a magnetic compass course from a true course what must you apply?
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318. To find the specific phase characteristic of a lighthouse on a sound of the United States you would use which reference?
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319. Which can you use to indicate the bearing of the center of a hurricane or tropical storm?
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320. The first indications a mariner will have of the approach of a warm front will be __________.
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321. What is the FIRST sign of the existence of a well-developed tropical cyclone?
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322. What is the first visible indication of the presence of a tropical cyclone or hurricane?
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323. What does the Flinders bar on a magnetic compass compensate for?
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324. The Flinders bar and the quadrantal spheres should be tested for permanent magnetism at what interval?
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325. The flow of air around an anticyclone in the Southern Hemisphere is __________.
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326. Fog forms when which condition exists?
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327. How can you follow the approach of a dangerous cyclonic storm?
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328. Which of the following is associated with consistently high barometric pressure?
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329. Which item is NOT associated with cumulonimbus clouds?
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330. Which of the following is a boundary between two air masses?
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331. Which of the following causes the development of an occluded front?
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332. Which of the following causes a frontal thunderstorm?
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333. Which of the following describes the principal purpose of magnetic compass adjustment?
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334. Which of the following is NOT a form of precipitation?
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335. Which of the following must the electronic chart of an ECDIS display, as required by IMO/IHO?
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336. Which of the following represents the slope of a warm front?
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337. Which of the following is a standard correction applied to the reading of an aneroid barometer?
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338. Which of the following statements concerning frontal movements is TRUE?
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339. Which of the following statements is FALSE?
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340. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification systems (AIS)?
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341. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification systems (AIS)?
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342. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification systems (AIS)?
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343. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification systems (AIS)?
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344. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification systems (AIS)?
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345. Which of the following traits possessed by an articulated light makes it superior to other types of buoys?
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346. Which of the following typically happens to the barometric pressure after a cold front passes?
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347. Which of the following is the most useful factor for predicting weather?
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348. The force resulting from the earth's rotation that causes winds to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere is called __________.
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349. Which form of cloud, that is often known as "mackerel sky", is generally associated with fair weather?
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350. The four standard light colors used for lighted aids to navigation are red, green, white, and __________.
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351. Freezing salt water spray should be anticipated when the air temperature drops below what temperature?
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352. General information about the location, characteristics, facilities, and services for U.S. and foreign ports may be obtained from which publication?
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353. In general, on how many radio channels will an automatic identification system (AIS) operate?
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354. Which general weather conditions should you expect to find in a low-pressure system?
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355. A generally circular low pressure area is called a(n) __________.
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356. Generally speaking, you should expect to find low atmospheric pressure prevailing in the earth's __________.
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357. Generally speaking, in the Northern Hemisphere, when winds are blowing from between SE and SW the barometric reading __________.
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358. Good weather is usually associated with a region of __________.
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359. Most GPS receivers use the Doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute __________.
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360. When is the greatest directive horizontal force exerted on the magnetic compass of a vessel?
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361. A green buoy has a yellow triangle on it. What type of buoy is this?
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362. Red lights may appear on which buoys?
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363. Which term is given to that half of the hurricane to the right-hand side of its track (as you face the same direction that the storm is moving) in the Northern Hemisphere?
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364. What happens to the barometric pressure after a cold front passes?
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365. What happens to the intensity of a hurricane as it reaches higher latitudes and cooler waters?
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366. How often is The Local Notice to Mariners updated?
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367. You are heading in a northerly direction when you come across an easterly current. Your vessel will respond in which manner?
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368. You are heading out to sea in a buoyed channel and see a quick flashing green light on a buoy ahead of you. In U.S. waters, how should you leave the buoy?
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369. Heeling error is defined as the change of deviation for a heel of __________.
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370. The height of a light is measured from which reference plane?
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371. The height of a wave is the vertical distance from which reference points?
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372. Most high pressure areas in the United States are accompanied by __________.
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373. As a high pressure system approaches, the barometer reading __________.
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374. As a high-pressure system approaches, which is TRUE concerning the barometer reading?
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375. The highest frequency of tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic Ocean occurs during which time frame?
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376. Which system provides the highest level of commercial navigational accuracy?
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377. What is the term used for the horizontal angle between the magnetic meridian and the north-south line axis line of the magnetic compass?
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378. Hot air can hold __________.
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379. Hurricanes may move in any direction. However, it is rare and generally of short duration when a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere moves in which direction?
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380. A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your position. You could expect all of the following EXCEPT __________.
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381. When a hurricane passes over colder water or land and loses its tropical characteristics, the storm becomes a(n) __________.
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382. The hurricane season in the North Atlantic Ocean reaches its peak during which month?
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383. A HYDROLANT warning would normally be sent for all of the following EXCEPT __________.
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384. A hygrometer is a device used for determining __________.
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385. What does a hygrometer measure?
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386. Under the IALA-B Buoyage System, when entering from seaward, a buoy that should be left to port will be which color?
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387. In the IALA Buoyage System, preferred-channel-to-port or preferred-channel-to-starboard buoys, which is TRUE when fitted with lights?
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388. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, what does a lighted buoy with a spherical topmark mark indicate?
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389. Under the IALA cardinal system, a mark with quick white light showing 3 flashes every 10 seconds indicates that the safest water in the area is in which location?
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390. Illustration D011NG below represents the geographic location of a vessel and the radar presentation at the same time. Which statement is TRUE?
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391. Illustration D011NG below represents the geographic location of a vessel and the radar presentation at the same time. Which statement is TRUE?
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392. In illustration D039NG below, which number indicates cirrus clouds?
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393. In illustration D039NG below, what type of cloud is indicated by the number five?
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394. In illustration D039NG below, what type of cloud is indicated by the number four?
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395. In illustration D039NG below, what type of cloud is indicated by the number one?
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396. In illustration D044NG below, a pillar buoy is indicated by which letter?
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397. In illustration D044NG below, what type of buoy is indicated by the letter A?
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398. In illustration D045NG below, a green-and-red banded daymark, with the uppermost band green, will have which of the following shapes?
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399. In illustration D051NG below what is indicated by the position labeled "C"?
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400. In illustration D051NG below, why was the position labeled "C" plotted?
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401. In illustration D051NG below, why was the position labeled "E" plotted?
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402. In illustration D051NG below, why was the position labeled "D" plotted?
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403. What is the MOST important feature of the material used for making the binnacle of a standard magnetic compass?
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404. The MOST important feature of the material used for making the binnacle of a standard magnetic compass is that it is __________.
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405. Which is the most important information to be obtained from a barometer?
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406. An important lunar cycle affecting the tidal cycle is called the nodal period. How long is this cycle?
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407. What is the most important source of information to be used in correcting charts and keeping them up to date?
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408. If it is impossible to avoid a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere, which is the most favorable place to be when the storm passes?
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409. What indicates the arrival of a hurricane within 24 to 36 hours?
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410. What indicates a buoy that should be left to port when entering from seaward? (U.S. Aids to Navigation System)
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411. What indicates that a tropical cyclone may be within 500 to 1,000 miles of your position?
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412. Which indication on the barometer is most meaningful in forecasting weather?
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413. An indirect radar echo is caused by a reflection of the main lobe of the radar beam off the observer's vessel. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of indirect echoes?
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414. Where is induced magnetism found?
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415. What information is found in the chart title?
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416. What information is NOT found in the chart title?
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417. Which information is found in the chart title?
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418. Which information must automatic identification systems (AIS) automatically provide to appropriately equipped shore stations, vessels and aircraft?
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419. Which information does the outer ring of a compass rose on a nautical chart provide?
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420. Which information is NOT required to be posted in or near the wheelhouse?
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421. Which item contains information about temporary, short-term changes affecting the safety of navigation in U.S. waters?
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422. Where can information for updating paper nautical charts primarily be found?
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423. How are you informed of defects or changes in aids to navigation?
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424. You have been informed that dredging operations may be underway in your vicinity. Which buoy indicates the dredging area?
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425. The instrument most commonly used to gather the data for determining the relative humidity is the __________.
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426. An instrument designed to maintain a continuous record of atmospheric pressure is a(n) __________.
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427. An instrument that indicates wind direction is known as a(n) __________.
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428. An instrument that maintains a continuous record of humidity changes is called a __________.
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429. An instrument which maintains a continuous record of temperature changes is called a __________.
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430. Which instrument may a towing vessel, engaged in towing exclusively on the Western Rivers, use in place of a magnetic compass?
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431. What is used to measure wind velocity?
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432. Which instrument is used to measure the relative humidity of the air?
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433. Which instrument is used to predict the approach of a low pressure system?
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434. An instrument useful in predicting fog is the __________.
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435. How is the intensity of a light expressed in the Light Lists?
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436. After inventorying the Naval Control of Shipping publications you find there is no copy of ATP-2, Volume II "Allied Control of Shipping Manual - Bridge Supplement". You should ask for a replacement from the __________.
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437. Isobars on a weather map are useful in predicting which element of the weather?
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438. Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating __________.
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439. On an isomagnetic chart, the line of zero variation is the __________.
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440. Which item in illustration D034NG below shows a flashing light?
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441. Which item in illustration D034NG below shows a Morse
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442. Which item in illustration D034NG below shows an occulting light?
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443. After an item of required safety equipment on a towing vessel fails, the owner or Master must consider numerous factors before continuing the voyage. Which factor should NOT be included in his/her decision?
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444. Which kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your vessel's position?
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445. What kind of pressure systems travel in tropical waves?
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446. What kind of weather would you expect to accompany the passage of a tropical wave?
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447. The largest waves (heaviest chop) will usually develop where the wind blows __________.
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448. Which is TRUE of a lateral system buoy displaying a quick flashing light?
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449. A latitude line will be obtained by observing a body __________.
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450. The left half of the storm is called the navigable semicircle because __________.
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451. What is the length of a nautical mile?
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452. The length of a wave is the length __________.
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453. What level of development of a tropical cyclone has a hundred mile radius of circulation, gale force winds, less than 990 millibars of pressure and vertically formed cumulonimbus clouds?
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454. In which situation is the light characteristic of composite group flashing (2 + 1) used in the Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers?
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455. The light characteristic of flashing is used in the Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers for lights on __________.
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456. Which light characteristic may be used on a special mark?
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457. Which light characteristic may be used on a special purpose mark?
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458. Which term describes a light, feathery deposit of ice by sublimation of water vapor directly into the crystalline form on objects whose temperatures are below freezing?
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459. Which term is given to a light that has a light period shorter than its dark period?
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460. Which is TRUE concerning Light Lists for coastal waters?
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461. The Light List Does NOT contain information on __________.
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462. The Light List indicates that a light has a nominal range of 14 miles and is 26 feet high. If the visibility is 4 miles and your height of eye is 20 feet, at what approximate distance will you sight the light?
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463. The Light List indicates that a light has a nominal range of 18 miles and is 38 feet high. If the visibility is 6 miles and your height of eye is 15 feet, at which distance will you sight the light?
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464. The Light List indicates that a light has a nominal range of 8 miles and is 48 feet(14.6 meters) high. If the visibility is 6 miles and your height of eye is 35 feet(10.7 meters), at what approximate distance will you sight the light?
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465. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 10 miles and a height above water of 38 feet (11.6 meters). Your height of eye is 52 feet (15.8 meters) and the visibility is 11.0 miles. At which approximate range will you first sight the light?
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466. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 12 miles and a height above water of 25 feet (7.6 meters). Your height of eye is 30 feet (9.1 meters) and the visibility is 0.5 mile. At what approximate range will you first sight the light?
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467. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 12 miles and a height above water of 25 feet (7.6 meters). Your height of eye is 38 feet (11.6 meters) and the visibility is 5.5 miles. At what approximate range will you FIRST sight the light?
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468. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 18 miles and a height above water of 22 feet (6.7 meters). Your height of eye is 16 feet (4.9 meters) and the visibility is 2.0 miles. At which approximate range will you first sight the light?
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469. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 19 miles and a height above water of 52 feet (15.8 meters). Your height of eye is 42 feet (12.8 meters) and the visibility is 10.0 miles. At what approximate range will you first sight the light?
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470. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 6 miles and a height above water of 18 feet (5.5 meters). Your height of eye is 47 feet (14.3 meters) and the visibility is 1.5 miles. At what approximate range will you first sight the light?
Not learned
471. What is the light phase characteristic of a lighted isolated-danger mark?
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472. The light rhythm of Morse
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473. Some lights used as aids to marine navigation have a red sector to indicate a danger area. The limits of a colored sector of a light are listed in the Light List in which of the following manners?
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474. What lights would you see on the Illinois water way when any wickets of the dam or bear traps are open, or partially open, which may cause a set in the current conditions in the upper lock approach?
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475. Which would you expect to see on a lighted preferred-channel buoy?
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476. What is a lighted safe water mark fitted with to aid in its identification?
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477. Lighted white and orange buoys must show which color light?
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478. A lighthouse is 120 feet (36.6 meters) high and the light has a nominal range of 18 miles. Your height of eye is 42 feet (12.8). If the visibility is 11 miles, approximately how far off the light will you be when the light becomes visible?
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479. What is the name given to lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation?
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480. A line of clouds, sharp changes in wind direction, and squalls are most frequently associated with a(n) __________.
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481. The line connecting the points of the earth's surface where there is no dip is the __________.
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482. A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a __________.
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483. The line which connects the points of zero magnetic dip is __________.
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484. Lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known by which term?
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485. A line of position is __________.
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486. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of which choice?
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487. A line of position formed by sighting two charted objects in line is called a(n) __________.
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488. Lines of position may be __________.
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489. Which term is given to a line on a weather chart connecting places which have the same barometric pressure?
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490. Which list of clouds is in sequence, from highest to lowest in the sky?
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491. A List of Lights entry (L Fl) is a single flashing light which shows a long flash of not less than which duration?
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492. Which of the listed properties does warm air possess?
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493. Little or no change in the barometric reading over a twelve hour period indicates __________.
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494. You are located within a stationary high pressure area. Your aneroid barometer is falling very slowly. This indicates a(n) __________.
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495. Which location is a source for an air mass labeled mTw?
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496. You should log all barometer readings taken at sea __________.
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497. A low HDOP (Horizontal Dilution of Precision) number such as 2 indicates a __________.
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498. In low latitudes, the high(s) of the diurnal variation of pressure occur(s) at __________.
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499. In low latitudes, the low(s) of the diurnal variation of pressure occur(s) at __________.
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500. In low latitudes the range of the diurnal variation of pressure is up to __________.
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501. When a low pressure area is approaching, the weather generally __________.
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502. Low pressure disturbances, which travel along the intertropical convergence zone, are called __________.
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503. Which is a low, uniform layer of cloud resembling fog, but not resting on the ground?
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504. The lunar or tidal day is __________.
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505. Magnets in the binnacles of magnetic compasses are used to reduce which effect?
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506. What do the magnets placed in horizontal trays in the compass binnacle compensate for?
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507. Before a magnetic compass is adjusted certain correctors must be checked to ensure that they are free of permanent magnetism. Which are the correctors?
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508. If a magnetic compass is not affected by any magnetic field other than the Earth's, which statement is TRUE?
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509. What are the only magnetic compass correctors that correct for both permanent and induced effects of magnetism?
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510. Which is TRUE concerning magnetic compass deviation?
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511. The magnetic compass magnets are acted on by the horizontal component of the Earth's total magnetic force. Where is this magnetic force the GREATEST?
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512. What is magnetic dip a measurement of?
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513. At the magnetic equator there is no induced magnetism in the vertical soft iron because __________.
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514. Magnetic information on a chart may be __________.
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515. Magnetic variation changes with a change in __________.
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516. Which term is given to magnetism which is present only when the material is under the influence of an external field?
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517. Which is a major advantage of the NAVTEX system when compared to other systems?
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518. A major advantage of the NAVTEX system when compared to other systems is that __________.
Not learned
519. What is the major limitation in using the Sight Reduction Tables for Air Navigation Volume I (Pub. No. 249) for star sights?
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520. In many areas "atoll" clouds (clouds of vertical development) are produced over small islands. What causes the development of these clouds?
Not learned
521. How many characters does the short text messaging feature of the automatic identification system (AIS) allow for?
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522. How many fixed objects are needed to plot a running fix?
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523. How many high waters usually occur each day on the East Coast of the United States?
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524. How many points are there in a compass card?
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525. Mariners are FIRST warned of serious defects or important changes to aids to navigation by which means?
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526. Which maritime radio system, consisting of a series of coast stations, transmits coastal warnings?
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527. If you are the Master of a towing vessel who’s only working radar no longer functions, what must you do?
Not learned
528. Which may cause above-normal tides near the center of a hurricane?
Not learned
529. How may a spherical buoy be identified?
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530. Mean high water is the average height of __________.
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531. What is the reference datum mean high water used to measure?
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532. Which measurement uses mean high water as the reference plane?
Not learned
533. Which is TRUE of mean high water?
Not learned
534. Mean low water is the average height of __________.
Not learned
535. Mean lower low water is the reference plane used for which measurements?
Not learned
536. To measure distance on a Mercator chart between the parallels of LAT 34°30'N and LAT 31°30'N, which 30- mile scale should be used?
Not learned
537. Which term is given to the mechanical lifting of air by the upslope slant of the terrain?
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538. On a Mercator chart, 1 nautical mile is equal to __________.
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539. Which type of projection is used to make a Mercator chart?
Not learned
540. As a Merchant Marine Officer you are expected to be able to do which of the following?
Not learned
541. If your mercurial barometer reads 30.50 inches (1033 millibars) and the temperature is 56°F (13°C), what is the correct reading at 55°N, 150°W?
Not learned
542. A mercurial barometer at sea is subject to rapid variations in height ("pumping") due to the pitch and roll of the vessel. To avoid this error, measurements of atmospheric pressure at sea are usually measured with a(n) __________.
Not learned
543. Which meteorological feature controls the climate of the Gulf of Mexico and the coastal area during late spring and summer?
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544. In a microbarograph, when should the pen be checked and the inkwell filled?
Not learned
545. A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a __________.
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546. A mid-channel buoy, if lighted, will show a __________.
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547. A mid-channel buoy, may show which light?
Not learned
548. In mid-ocean, the characteristics of a wave are determined by three factors. What is NOT one of these factors?
Not learned
549. On mid-ocean waters, the height of a wind-generated wave is not affected by the __________.
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550. A millibar is a unit of __________.
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551. In modern fathometers, what produces the sonic or ultrasonic sound waves?
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552. In modern fathometers the sonic or ultrasonic sound waves are produced electrically by means of a(n) __________.
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553. When the Moon's declination is maximum north, which of the following will occur?
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554. When the moon is at first quarter or third quarter phase, what type of tides will occur?
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555. When the moon is new or full, which type of tides occur?
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556. A mooring buoy, if lighted, shows which color light?
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557. A mountain peak charted at 700 feet breaks the horizon, and your height of eye is 12 feet. What is your approximate distance off (choose closest answer)?
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558. The movement of water away from the shore or downstream is called a(n) __________.
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559. What must the owner or Master do if any of the towing vessel's required navigational safety equipment fails during a voyage?
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560. Which name is given to the pressure-sensitive element of an aneroid barometer?
Not learned
561. The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (formerly the National Imagery and Mapping Agency) would produce a chart of the coast of which area?
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562. What natural feature is responsible for the rather even climate found on the Florida peninsula throughout the year?
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563. On a nautical chart, what does the inner ring of a compass rose indicate?
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564. Naval Control of Shipping (NCS) publications should be __________.
Not learned
565. Which Naval Control of Shipping publication should be aboard your vessel?
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566. Which Naval Control of Shipping publication should be aboard your vessel?
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567. A NAVAREA warning carries the following number: 1986/87 (11). Which statement is TRUE?
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568. The navigable semicircle of a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere is that area of the storm measured __________.
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569. The navigable semicircle of a tropical storm in the South Indian Ocean is located on which side of the storm's track?
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570. The navigable semicircle of a typhoon in the Southern Hemisphere is the area __________.
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571. When navigating coastwise and hurricane warnings are received, you should __________.
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572. You are navigating in pilotage waters using running fixes. The maximum time between fixes should be about __________.
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573. When navigating using GPS, what is an indicator of the geometry of the satellites that your receiver is locked onto?
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574. On navigational aids, what does the light characteristic "Fl(2+1)" mean?
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575. Which navigational equipment is required to be tested and logged before a towing vessel embarks on a voyage of more than 24 hours?
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576. Which navigational mark may only be lettered?
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577. A navigator fixing a vessel's position by radar __________.
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578. When do neap tides occur?
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579. Neap tides occur when the __________.
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580. When do neap tides occur?
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581. The needle of an aneroid barometer points to 30.05 on the dial. What does this indicate?
Not learned
582. NGA (NIMA) charts are adopting the metric system. In order to change a charted depth in meters to feet you may use the conversion table found __________.
Not learned
583. NOAA VHF weather reports are continuously broadcast on VHF channels WX-1, WX-2 and WX-3 on a frequency of __________.
Not learned
584. Above-normal tides near the center of a hurricane may be caused by the __________.
Not learned
585. In North America, which direction do the majority of the weather systems move?
Not learned
586. A "Norther" in the Gulf of Mexico is __________.
Not learned
587. In the Northern Hemisphere, an area of counterclockwise wind circulation surrounded by higher pressure is a __________.
Not learned
588. In the Northern Hemisphere you are caught in the dangerous semicircle of a storm with plenty of sea room available. Which is the best course of action to take?
Not learned
589. In the Northern Hemisphere, gusty winds shifting clockwise, a rapid drop in temperature, thunderstorms or rain squalls in summer (frequent rain/snow squalls in winter) then a rise in pressure followed by clearing skies, indicate the passage of a(n) __________.
Not learned
590. In the Northern Hemisphere, where will the largest waves or swells created by a typhoon or hurricane be located?
Not learned
591. In the Northern Hemisphere, an observer at point II in illustration D014NG below, should experience a wind shift from what direction?
Not learned
592. In the Northern Hemisphere, the right half of the storm is known as the dangerous semicircle. Which statement(s) is/are TRUE?
Not learned
593. In the Northern hemisphere which semicircle of a hurricane is the navigable semicircle?
Not learned
594. In the Northern Hemisphere, swells that have outrun the storm are produced in which location?
Not learned
595. You are in the Northern Hemisphere and a tropical wave is located 200 miles due east of your position. Where will the wave be located 12 hours later?
Not learned
596. You are in the Northern Hemisphere and a tropical wave is located 200 miles due west of your position. Where will the wave be located 24 hours later?
Not learned
597. In the Northern Hemisphere, what type of cloud formations would you expect to see to the west of an approaching tropical wave?
Not learned
598. In the Northern Hemisphere, your vessel is believed to be in the direct path of a hurricane, and plenty of sea room is available. The best course of action is to bring the wind on the __________.
Not learned
599. In the Northern Hemisphere, if your vessel is in a hurricane's navigable semicircle where should you position the wind relative to the vessel?
Not learned
600. In the Northern Hemisphere, what do winds veering sharply to the west or northwest with increasing speed indicate?
Not learned
601. What do the numbers on isobars indicate?
Not learned
602. A nun buoy will __________.
Not learned
603. If you observe a buoy off station which action should you take?
Not learned
604. If you observe a rapid fall of barometric pressure, which action should you take?
Not learned
605. You have been observing your radar screen and notice that a contact on the screen has remained in the same position, relative to you, for several minutes. Your vessel is making 10 knots through the water. Which statement is TRUE?
Not learned
606. When observing a rapid rise in barometric pressure, what may you expect?
Not learned
607. How is an occluded front represented on a weather map?
Not learned
608. Which is TRUE of an occulting light?
Not learned
609. What occurs when rising air cools to the dew point?
Not learned
610. Which term defines the ocean bottom that extends from the shoreline out to an area where there is a marked change in slope to a greater depth?
Not learned
611. Ocean swells originating from a typhoon can move ahead of it at speeds near __________.
Not learned
612. Which is one of the advantages of a vessel utilizing a NAVTEX unit to receive MSI?
Not learned
613. One point of a compass is equal to how many degrees?
Not learned
614. When operated over a muddy bottom, a fathometer may indicate which of the following?
Not learned
615. On what does the operation of an aneroid barometer depend?
Not learned
616. An orange and white buoy indicating a vessel-exclusion area will be marked with what symbol?
Not learned
617. An orange and white buoy marking an area where operating restrictions are in effect will be marked with which symbol?
Not learned
618. An orange and white buoy marking a danger area will have what symbol on it?
Not learned
619. An orange and white buoy with a rectangle on it displays what information?
Not learned
620. In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3 cm radar, the __________.
Not learned
621. You are outbound in a buoyed channel on course 015°T. You sight a white light showing a Morse
Not learned
622. When outbound from a U.S. port, what does a buoy displaying a flashing red light indicate?
Not learned
623. When the owner or Master inspects his/her towing vessel before embarking on a voyage of more than 24 hours, he/she must check all terminal gear EXCEPT __________.
Not learned
624. The owner or Master of a towing vessel that is operating within a Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) area must report specific information to the service. Which of the following choices is not required to be reported?
Not learned
625. The owner or Master of a towing vessel shall ensure that all tests and inspections of gear take place. When are these actions required to be logged?
Not learned
626. The owner or Master of a towing vessel shall ensure that all tests and inspections of gear take place and are logged __________.
Not learned
627. In some parts of the world there is often a slight fall in tide during the middle of the high water period. The effect is to create a longer period of stand at higher water. This special feature is called a(n) __________.
Not learned
628. The passing of a low pressure system can be determined by periodically checking the __________.
Not learned
629. Which term defines the paths of intended travel between three or more points?
Not learned
630. The path that a vessel is expected to follow, represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival, is known by which term?
Not learned
631. When is the peak of the hurricane season in the western North Pacific?
Not learned
632. Which refers to the period at high or low tide during which there is no change in the height of the water?
Not learned
633. What does the period of a lighted aid to navigation refer to?
Not learned
634. The period of a lighted aid to navigation refers to the __________.
Not learned
635. Permanent magnetism is caused by __________.
Not learned
636. The permanent magnetism of a vessel may change in polarity due to __________.
Not learned
637. The permanent magnetism of a vessel may change in strength due to __________.
Not learned
638. The permanent magnetism of a vessel may change in strength due to __________.
Not learned
639. A phenomenon where the atmospheric pressure is higher than that of other surrounding regions is called __________.
Not learned
640. Which piece of navigational safety equipment is NOT required on towing vessels over 12 meters in length, provided that the vessel remains within the navigable waters of the U.S.?
Not learned
641. Plain language is usually used on marine weather __________.
Not learned
642. You should plot your dead reckoning position __________.
Not learned
643. You should plot a dead reckoning position after every __________.
Not learned
644. You plot a fix using three lines of position and find they intersect in a triangle. The actual position of the vessel __________.
Not learned
645. You plot a fix using three lines of position and find they intersect in a triangle. You should plot the position of the vessel __________.
Not learned
646. You are plotting a running fix in an area where there is a determinable current. How should this current be treated in determining the position?
Not learned
647. You are plotting a running fix. The LOP to be run forward is an arc from a radar range, what technique should be used?
Not learned
648. The points on the earth's surface where the magnetic dip is 90° are __________.
Not learned
649. Which term is used to define the point where the vertical rise or fall of tide has stopped?
Not learned
650. On the pole side of the high-pressure belt in each hemisphere, the pressure diminishes. The winds along these gradients are diverted by the Earth's rotation toward the east. What is the name of these winds?
Not learned
651. Which position includes the effects of wind and current?
Not learned
652. A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel's course and speed is a(n) __________.
Not learned
653. Which term is used for a position obtained by applying ONLY your vessel's course and speed to a known position?
Not learned
654. Which is the term used for a position obtained by taking lines of position from one object at different times and advancing them to a common time?
Not learned
655. A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position taken at nearly the same time, is a(n) __________.
Not learned
656. When possible, a DR plot should always be started from where?
Not learned
657. To predict the actual depth of water using the Tide Tables, how does one use the number obtained from the Tide Tables?
Not learned
658. How do preferred channel buoys indicate the preferred channel to transit?
Not learned
659. A preferred-channel buoy may be __________.
Not learned
660. What does the prefix "nimbo" in a cloud's name mean?
Not learned
661. The presence of stratus clouds and a dying wind will usually result in __________.
Not learned
662. Your present weather is sunny with a steady barometer. A low swell approaches your vessel from the south with crests passing at relatively long periods of about four per minute. What does this usually indicate?
Not learned
663. The pressure gradient between the horse latitudes and doldrums runs __________.
Not learned
664. Pressure gradient is a measure of __________.
Not learned
665. What is the primary source of the earth's weather?
Not learned
666. The principal advantage of NAVTEX radio warnings is that __________.
Not learned
667. Prior to reading an aneroid barometer, why should you tap the face lightly with your finger?
Not learned
668. The probability of a sudden wind may be foretold by __________.
Not learned
669. You are proceeding up a channel at night. It is marked by a range which bears 185°T. You steady up on a compass course of 180° with the range in line dead ahead. This indicates that you(r) __________.
Not learned
670. While proceeding downriver, you sight a red triangular-shaped daymark on the left bank. What does this daymark represent under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers?
Not learned
671. "Proceeding from seaward" for the purpose of the direction of buoying offshore, lateral system buoys would be proceeding ________.
Not learned
672. The process by which the temperature and/or moisture characteristics of an air mass changes is called __________.
Not learned
673. A psychrometer has two thermometers that provide dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures. What can be determined by comparing these two temperature readings with a set of tables?
Not learned
674. Which publication is NOT carried on board U.S. merchant vessels operating under Naval Control of Shipping?
Not learned
675. Which publication should you check for complete information on Puget Sound weather conditions?
Not learned
676. Which publication contains information on Naval Control of Shipping (NCS) in time of emergency or war?
Not learned
677. Which publication contains information on Naval Cooperation and Guidance for Shipping (NCAGS) in time of emergency or war?
Not learned
678. Which publication contains information on navigation regulations, landmarks, channels, anchorages, tides, currents, and clearances of bridges for Chesapeake Bay?
Not learned
679. What publication contains information about the port facilities in Cadiz, Spain?
Not learned
680. Which publication indicates the HYDROLANTS or HYDROPACS issued since the previous working day?
Not learned
681. What publication has information on the climate, distances, navigation regulations, outstanding landmarks, channels and anchorages of Long Island Sound?
Not learned
682. Which publication lists Class I and II private aids to navigation in or along navigable waters of the United States?
Not learned
683. Which publication(s) must a towing vessel of 12 meters or more in length carry when operating on US waters other than the Western Rivers?
Not learned
684. What is published by the U.S. Coast Guard?
Not learned
685. What is the purpose of the "reference hand" on an aneroid barometer?
Not learned
686. The purpose of the soft iron spheres mounted on arms on the binnacle is to compensate for __________.
Not learned
687. Your radar has a beam width of 2°. The radar gyro bearing of the right tangent of an island is 316°. The gyro error is 1° E. Which true bearing should be plotted on the chart?
Not learned
688. Which radar control reduces weak echoes out to a limited distance from the ship?
Not learned
689. Which radar control shortens all echoes on the display and reduces clutter caused by rain or snow?
Not learned
690. Which radar control is used to reduce sea return at close ranges?
Not learned
691. Which term is given to a radar display which is oriented, so that north is always at the top of the screen?
Not learned
692. Your radar displays your ship off center. As you proceed on your course, your ship's marker moves on the PPI scope while echoes from land masses remain stationary. What is this display called?
Not learned
693. Your radar indicates a target; however, there is no visible object at the point indicated. A large mountain, approximately 50 miles away on the same bearing as the target, is breaking the horizon. You should suspect the radar target is caused by __________.
Not learned
694. Radar makes the most accurate determination of the __________.
Not learned
695. A radar range to a small, charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in which form?
Not learned
696. You are radar scanning for a buoy fitted with a racon. In illustration D017NG below, which radar screen represents the presentation you should expect on the PPI?
Not learned
697. Your radar is set on a true motion display. Which of the following will appear to move across the PPI scope?
Not learned
698. A rapid rise or fall of the barometer indicates __________.
Not learned
699. The recording fathometer produces a graphic record of the __________.
Not learned
700. When recording the wind direction in the weather log, which information would you report?
Not learned
701. Recurvature of a hurricane's track usually results in the forward speed __________.
Not learned
702. What do red sectors of navigation lights warn mariners of?
Not learned
703. Which is the reference datum used in determining the heights of land features on most charts?
Not learned
704. With regard to GPS, a civilian receiver may be capable of achieving the same accuracy as a military receiver if __________.
Not learned
705. Which is the region containing 3/4 of the mass of the atmosphere and to which are confined such phenomena as clouds, storms, precipitation and changing weather conditions?
Not learned
706. Relative humidity is the percentage of water vapor that is in the air as compared to the maximum amount it can hold at __________.
Not learned
707. In the relatively calm area near the hurricane center, the seas are __________.
Not learned
708. When reporting wind direction, how should you give the direction?
Not learned
709. With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS) which of the following information is broadcast every one to ten seconds?
Not learned
710. With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS), which information is expected to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds?
Not learned
711. With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS), which information is expected to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds?
Not learned
712. With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS), which information is required to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds?
Not learned
713. With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS), which information is required to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds?
Not learned
714. With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS), which information is required to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds?
Not learned
715. With respect to failure warnings and status indications, GPS receivers should provide, at a minimum, __________.
Not learned
716. With respect to failure warnings and status indications, GPS receivers should provide, at a minimum, __________.
Not learned
717. With respect to a reversing current, when does slack water occur?
Not learned
718. When is a revised print of a chart made?
Not learned
719. The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart?
Not learned
720. The rise and fall of the ocean's surface due to a distant storm is known as __________.
Not learned
721. In some river mouths and estuaries, the incoming high-tide wave crest overtakes the preceding low-tide trough. This results in a wall of water proceeding upstream. Which term describes this occurrence?
Not learned
722. A rotary current sets through all directions of the compass. How much time does it take to complete one of these cycles, in a locale off the East coast of the U.S.?
Not learned
723. On which route is a towing vessel over 39.4 feet in length NOT required to carry an echo-sounding device?
Not learned
724. You are running parallel to the coast and estimate that the current is against you. In plotting a running fix using bearings from the same object on the coast, the greatest safety margin from inshore dangers will result if what speed is used to determine the fix?
Not learned
725. You are running parallel to the coast and take a running fix using bearings of the same object. Which is TRUE if you are making less speed than used for the running fix, in relation to the position indicated by the fix?
Not learned
726. Safe water buoys may show ONLY which type of light?
Not learned
727. A safe water mark may be __________.
Not learned
728. How is a safe water mark, that can be passed close aboard on either side, painted and lighted?
Not learned
729. You are sailing south on the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) when you sight a red nun buoy with a yellow square painted on it. Which of the following is TRUE?
Not learned
730. You are sailing south on the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) when you sight a red nun buoy with a yellow triangle painted on it. Which statement is TRUE?
Not learned
731. Scales on aneroid barometers are usually graduated in inches of mercury in the general range of __________.
Not learned
732. Which is TRUE of a sea breeze?
Not learned
733. A series of brief showers accompanied by strong, shifting winds may occur along or some distance ahead of a(n) __________.
Not learned
734. The set of the current is the __________.
Not learned
735. Set of the current is __________.
Not learned
736. Severe tropical cyclones (hurricanes, typhoons) occur in all warm-water oceans except the __________.
Not learned
737. In shallow water, waves that are too steep to be stable, causing the crests to move forward faster than the rest of the wave. This occurrence describes which term?
Not learned
738. If a ship is proceeding towards the magnetic equator, the uncorrected deviation due to permanent magnetism __________.
Not learned
739. Your ship received a HYDROLANT advising of a special warning to mariners from the Department of State for ships in the Persian Gulf. You are 400 miles south of, and bound for, the Persian Gulf. What action should you take?
Not learned
740. Your ship is returning to New Orleans from a foreign voyage and carrying a bulk cargo of anhydrous ammonia. Under what conditions must you must notify the Captain of the Port, New Orleans?
Not learned
741. What does the shoreline on charts generally represent?
Not learned
742. The shoreline shown on nautical charts of areas affected by large tidal fluctuations is usually the line of mean __________.
Not learned
743. You sight a buoy fitted with a double-sphere topmark. If sighted at night, what color and light sequence would you expect to see?
Not learned
744. You sight a spar buoy with the topmark shown in illustration D027NG below. You must take which of the following actions?
Not learned
745. A sign of thunderstorm development is a cumulus cloud __________.
Not learned
746. How will the signal from a ramark show on the PPI?
Not learned
747. A single barometric pressure reading of 28.60 indicates __________.
Not learned
748. A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n) __________.
Not learned
749. A single vertical magnet placed underneath the compass in the binnacle is used to compensate for __________.
Not learned
750. A sling psychrometer is a(n) __________.
Not learned
751. What is a sling psychrometer used to measure?
Not learned
752. What does a slow, gradual fall of the barometer indicate?
Not learned
753. What does a slow rise in the barometric pressure forecast?
Not learned
754. When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tides or two low tides, in a tidal day, the tides are called __________.
Not learned
755. Small, visible mound-like protuberances on the bottom of cumulonimbus clouds, that are potential breeding grounds for waterspouts and tornadoes, are called __________.
Not learned
756. If a sound signal is emitted from the oscillator of a fathometer, and two seconds elapse before the returning signal is picked up, what depth of water is indicated?
Not learned
757. In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area?
Not learned
758. In the Southern Hemisphere the wind circulation in a high pressure system rotates in which direction?
Not learned
759. In the Southern Hemisphere winds in a low pressure system rotate in which direction?
Not learned
760. A special mark (yellow buoy), if lighted, may exhibit which light rhythm?
Not learned
761. A special purpose buoy shall be __________.
Not learned
762. What is a "Special Warning"?
Not learned
763. Which term is used to describe the speed at which an ocean wave system advances?
Not learned
764. The speed of sound through ocean water is nearly always __________.
Not learned
765. The speed of sound in water is approximately __________.
Not learned
766. A spherical buoy may be __________.
Not learned
767. Spoil grounds, anchorage areas, cable areas, and military exercise areas are all marked by yellow buoys. Which special mark on the buoy will indicate the specific area you are in?
Not learned
768. When do Spring tides occur?
Not learned
769. Spring tides occur __________.
Not learned
770. Which is TRUE concerning the occurrence of Spring tides?
Not learned
771. Spring tides are tides that __________.
Not learned
772. Squall lines with an almost unbroken line of threatening dark clouds and sharp changes in wind direction, generally precede which front?
Not learned
773. "Stand" of the tide is that time when __________.
Not learned
774. What is the standard atmospheric pressure as measured in inches of mercury?
Not learned
775. What is the standard atmospheric pressure in millibars?
Not learned
776. How does the standard magnetic compass heading differ from the true heading?
Not learned
777. A star is observed at lower transit. The line of position derived from this sight is __________.
Not learned
778. Which statement concerning current is TRUE?
Not learned
779. Which statement concerning GPS is TRUE?
Not learned
780. Which statement describes the prevailing wind direction in mid-winter in the Gulf Coast area?
Not learned
781. Which statement about an estimated position is TRUE?
Not learned
782. Which statement is FALSE concerning the dangerous semicircle of a hurricane?
Not learned
783. Which statement about the Flinders bar of the magnetic compass is CORRECT?
Not learned
784. Which statement about radio navigational warnings is TRUE?
Not learned
785. Which statement is TRUE when comparing cold and warm fronts?
Not learned
786. Which statement is TRUE concerning apogean tides?
Not learned
787. Which statement is TRUE concerning the current of the Gulf Stream?
Not learned
788. Which statement is TRUE concerning equatorial tides?
Not learned
789. Which statement is TRUE concerning a Mercator projection?
Not learned
790. Which statement is TRUE for an unlighted, red and green, horizontally-banded buoy with the topmost band red?
Not learned
791. Which is TRUE concerning static crashes on your AM radio?
Not learned
792. Steady precipitation is typical of __________.
Not learned
793. Steam fog is most likely to occur on the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers in __________.
Not learned
794. You sight an isolated danger buoy with a white flashing light showing a group of two flashes. The buoy indicates you should take which action?
Not learned
795. You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific between the Aleutian Chain and Hawaii. A warning broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is predicted to hit Hawaii. What action is necessary for the ship's safety?
Not learned
796. You are steaming southward along the west coast of the United States when you encounter a buoy showing a flashing red light. The buoy should be left on __________.
Not learned
797. You are steaming southward along the west coast of the United States when you encounter a buoy showing a flashing red light. Which is TRUE concerning the buoy?
Not learned
798. You are steaming southward along the west coast of the United States when you sight a buoy showing a flashing green light. How should you pass this buoy?
Not learned
799. You are steaming in a westerly direction along the Gulf Coast. You see ahead of you a lighted buoy showing a red isophase light. Which action should you take?
Not learned
800. What does a steep barometric gradient indicate?
Not learned
801. The steepness of a cold front depends on __________.
Not learned
802. While steering a course of 150°T, you wish to observe a body for a latitude check. What would the azimuth have to be?
Not learned
803. While steering a course of 150°T, you wish to observe the Sun for a speed check. What would the azimuth have to be?
Not learned
804. You are steering a southerly course, and you note that the chart predicts an easterly current. Without considering wind, how may you allow for the set?
Not learned
805. A storm's track is characterized by all of the following except __________.
Not learned
806. Stormy weather is usually associated with regions of __________.
Not learned
807. The strongest winds and heaviest rains in a hurricane are found in the __________
Not learned
808. The survey information upon which a chart is based is found at which location?
Not learned
809. A survey (special purpose mark) buoy __________.
Not learned
810. Swells that have outrun the storm are produced in the __________.
Not learned
811. Swell is the rise and fall of the ocean's surface due to __________.
Not learned
812. A swift current occurring in a narrow passage connecting two large bodies of water, which is produced by the continuously changing difference in height of tide at the two ends of the passage, is called a __________.
Not learned
813. A sylphon cell is a part of which instrument?
Not learned
814. Which of the symbols shown in illustration D018NG below represents an occluded front?
Not learned
815. Which of the symbols shown in illustration D018NG below represents a warm front?
Not learned
816. What does the symbol shown in illustration D033NG below indicate on a chart?
Not learned
817. Which table is NOT found in the U.S. Coast Pilots?
Not learned
818. You take a bearing of 043° and 169° of two objects. What bearing of a third object will give the best fix?
Not learned
819. You take a bearing of 086° of a lighthouse. What bearing of another object would give the best fix?
Not learned
820. You take a bearing of 086° of a lighthouse. Which bearing of another object would give the best fix?
Not learned
821. You take a bearing of 142° and 259° of two objects. Which bearing of a third object will give the best fix?
Not learned
822. You take a bearing of 176° of a lighthouse. What bearing of another object would give the best fix?
Not learned
823. You take a bearing of 176° of a lighthouse. Which bearing of another object would give the best fix?
Not learned
824. You take a bearing of 191° and 313° to two objects. Which bearing of a third object will give the best fix?
Not learned
825. You take a bearing of 264° of a lighthouse. Which bearing of another object would give the best fix?
Not learned
826. You take a bearing of 264° of a lighthouse. What bearing of another object would give the best fix?
Not learned
827. You take a bearing of 313° and 076° of two objects. Which bearing of a third object will give the best fix?
Not learned
828. You take bearings of 313° T and 076° T on two objects. Which bearing of a third object will give the best fix?
Not learned
829. You take a bearing of 356° of a lighthouse. What bearing of another object would give the best fix?
Not learned
830. You take a bearing of 356° of a lighthouse. Which bearing of another object would give the best fix?
Not learned
831. You are taking bearings on two known objects ashore. The BEST fix is obtained when the angle between the lines of position is __________.
Not learned
832. While taking weather observations, you determine that the wind is blowing from the northeast. You would record the wind direction in the weather log as __________.
Not learned
833. While taking weather observations, you determine that the wind is coming from the west. In the weather log, how would you record the wind direction?
Not learned
834. How does the temperature change with the passage of an occluded front?
Not learned
835. Temperature and moisture characteristics are modified in a warm or cold air mass due to which factor?
Not learned
836. The term "flood current" refers to that time when the water __________.
Not learned
837. Which term is given to the dense black cumulonimbus clouds surrounding the eye of a hurricane?
Not learned
838. Which term is given to a mature hurricane that has passed over colder water or land and loses its tropical characteristics?
Not learned
839. Which term is given to the vertical angle between the horizontal and the magnetic line of force?
Not learned
840. Which term refers to the direction a current is flowing?
Not learned
841. What does the term "tide" refer to?
Not learned
842. Which term is used to describe a generally circular low-pressure area?
Not learned
843. The test of a towing vessel's steering gear control system includes each item EXCEPT __________.
Not learned
844. Which theoretical minimum number of measurements from satellites does a GPS receiver need in order to provide an exact three-dimensional position?
Not learned
845. Three or four feet of the total height of a storm surge in a hurricane can be attributed to __________.
Not learned
846. Which is TRUE of the tides in Boston Harbor?
Not learned
847. The time interval between successive wave crests is called the __________.
Not learned
848. The time meridian that is used when computing the currents for Pensacola Bay, Florida, is __________.
Not learned
849. Which time meridian is used when computing the velocity of the current for Pensacola Bay, Florida?
Not learned
850. Which time meridian is used for tide computations in New York Harbor?
Not learned
851. The time required for a lighted aid to complete a full cycle of light changes is listed in the Light List as the __________.
Not learned
852. When a tornado moves over the water from land it is called a __________.
Not learned
853. The total magnetic effects which cause deviation of a vessel's compass can be broken down into a series of components which are given which term?
Not learned
854. Towing vessels of more than 39.4 feet in length must carry charts or maps __________.
Not learned
855. Which towing vessel(s) is/are exempt from carrying radar?
Not learned
856. A towing vessel is NOT required to be fitted with radar if it is __________.
Not learned
857. A towing vessel is NOT required to be fitted with radar if it is __________.
Not learned
858. On a transpacific voyage, you receive a message from your vessel's operators saying that your vessel has been consigned to voluntary Naval Cooperation and Guidance for Shipping (NCAGS). Where can further information be located?
Not learned
859. Tropical cyclones are classified by form and intensity. Which system does not have closed isobars?
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860. Tropical cyclones do not form within 5° of the Equator because __________.
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861. Tropical cyclones normally form within which of the following belts of latitude?
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862. In a tropical cyclone, in the Northern Hemisphere, a vessel hove to with the wind shifting counterclockwise is located in which position?
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863. Tropical storms and hurricanes are most likely to form in the Southern hemisphere during which months?
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864. A tropical wave is usually preceded by __________.
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865. A true bearing of a charted object, when plotted on a chart, will establish a __________.
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866. What is NOT true concerning color sectors of lights?
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867. Which is TRUE concerning Hot air?
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868. Which is TRUE concerning the length of a wave?
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869. What is TRUE concerning new editions of Light Lists?
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870. Which is TRUE concerning the regions of the "horse latitudes"?
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871. Which is TRUE of the direction of flow (channel) on the Corps of Engineer's Navigation Maps?
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872. Which is TRUE of echo-sounders?
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873. What is true about a front?
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874. True heading differs from magnetic heading by __________.
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875. What is TRUE of the history display of a target's past positions on an ARPA?
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876. Which is TRUE when using the radar for navigation?
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877. Which is TRUE of a vertically-striped buoy?
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878. When trying to sight a lighthouse you notice a glare from a town in the background. How does this affect the range at which the light may be sighted?
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879. A tsunami is caused by a(n) __________.
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880. Two navigational hazards are located near to each other, but each is marked by an individual cardinal buoyage system. How are the buoys of one cardinal system identified from the other system?
Not learned
881. Two well-developed high-pressure areas may be separated by which item?
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882. Two well-developed low pressure areas may be separated by a __________.
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883. Which type of cloud is among the most dependable for giving an indication of an approaching weather system?
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884. What type of clouds are associated with a cold front?
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885. Which type of cloud is the classic "thunderhead"?
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886. Which type of cloud is composed entirely of ice crystals and is found at very high altitudes?
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887. Which type of cloud formation should be of immediate concern to small craft operators?
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888. From which type of cloud can a tornado or waterspout develop?
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889. The type of current which will have the greatest effect on the course made good for your vessel is __________.
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890. Which type of daymark is used to mark the starboard side of the channel when entering from sea?
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891. Which type of front forms when a cold front overtakes and forces a warm front upwards?
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892. Which type of frontal passage is associated with a relatively narrow band of precipitation?
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893. Which type of GPS receiver has at least four channels to process information from several satellites simultaneously?
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894. Which type of precipitation occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezing level?
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895. Which type of precipitation is a product of the violent convection in thunderstorms?
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896. Which type of weather could you expect soon after seeing "hook" or "comma" shaped cirrus clouds?
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897. The typical operating range of automatic identification systems (AIS) at sea is nominally __________.
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898. What is typical of warm front weather conditions?
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899. What U.S. agency is responsible for NAVAREA warnings?
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900. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, which category is a yellow buoy?
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901. In the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, lateral aids as seen entering from seaward will display lights with which characteristic?
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902. In the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, what do red and green horizontally-banded buoys mark?
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903. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, a special mark possesses which of the following characteristics?
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904. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System used on the Western Rivers, which is TRUE of the aids to navigation lights on the right descending bank?
Not learned
905. In the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers, the light characteristic of group flashing (2) is used for which purpose?
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906. The U.S. Coast Guard publishes __________.
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907. While underway, automatic identification systems (AIS) broadcast all of the following information every 1 to 10 seconds EXCEPT the __________.
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908. You are underway on course 050° T and your maximum speed is 10 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 100° T, 90 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 285° T at 19 knots. Which course should you steer at 10 knots to have the maximum CPA?
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909. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 10 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 100°T, 90 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 285°T at 19 knots. If you maneuver at 10 knots to avoid the hurricane, what could be the maximum CPA?
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910. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 11 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 070°T, 80 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 270°T at 19 knots. What course should you steer at 11 knots to have the maximum CPA?
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911. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 11 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 070°T, 80 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 270°T at 19 knots. If you maneuver at 11 knots to avoid the hurricane, what could be the maximum CPA?
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912. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 12 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 080°T, 100 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 265°T at 22 knots. What course should you steer at 12 knots to have the maximum CPA?
Not learned
913. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 12 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 080°T, 100 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 265°T at 22 knots. If you maneuver at 12 knots to avoid the hurricane, what could be the maximum CPA?
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914. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 12 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 120°T, 110 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 285°T at 25 knots. What course should you steer at 12 knots to have the maximum CPA?
Not learned
915. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 12 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 120°T, 110 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 285°T at 25 knots. If you maneuver at 12 knots to avoid the hurricane, what could be the maximum CPA?
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916. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 13 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 100°T, 120 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 275°T at 25 knots. What course should you steer at 13 knots to have the maximum CPA?
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917. You are underway on course 050? T and your maximum speed is 13 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 100? T, 120 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 275? T at 25 knots. If you maneuver at 13 knots to avoid the hurricane, what could be the maximum CPA?
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918. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 13 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 120°T, 100 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 265°T at 25 knots. What course should you steer at 13 knots to have the maximum CPA?
Not learned
919. You are underway on course 120°T and can make 12 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 150°T at 120 miles. The hurricane is on course 295° at 20 knots. What course should you steer at 12 knots to have the maximum CPA?
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920. You are underway on course 120°T and your maximum speed is 12 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 150°T, 120 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 295°T at 20 knots. If you maneuver at 12 knots to avoid the hurricane, what could be the maximum CPA?
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921. You are underway in the North Sea on course 216°T when you sight a buoy bearing 021° relative. Under the IALA Buoyage System, you are in the best navigable water if the buoy has which of the following characteristics?
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922. You are underway and pass by a lighthouse. Its light, which was white since you first sighted it, changes to red. What does this indicate?
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923. While underway, a vessel over 100,000 gross tons with an automatic identification systems (AIS) is expected to broadcast all of the following information every 1 to 10 seconds EXCEPT __________.
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924. Under the Uniform State Waterway Marking System how is a mooring buoy painted?
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925. In the United States, who broadcasts the short-range radio navigational warnings?
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926. In United States waters, a buoy having red and white vertical stripes if lighted, it will have which light characteristic?
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927. When using an ARPA, what should you consider in order to evaluate the information displayed?
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928. When using the ARPA in heavy rain, which action should you take?
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929. When using an echo sounder in deep water, it is NOT unusual to encounter which situation?
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930. When using GPS, how many theoretical position lines are required for a two-dimensional fix?
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931. When using GPS without Selective Availability, what can you expect your horizontal accuracy to be of the unit?
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932. You are using a radar in which your own ship is shown at the center, and the heading flash always points to 0°. If bearings are measured in relation to the flash, what type of bearings are produced?
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933. When using a radar in an unstabilized mode, fixes are determined most easily from __________.
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934. When using a recording depth finder in the open ocean, what phenomena is most likely to produce a continuous trace that may not be from the actual ocean bottom?
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935. Using the surface analysis in illustration D049NG below, what change in the wind direction could be expected at position "D" if the low were moving northeasterly?
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936. Using the surface analysis in illustration D049NG below, what weather conditions would you expect to find at position A?
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937. Using the surface analysis in illustration D049NG below, which wind speeds are reported at position A?
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938. Using the surface analysis in illustration D049NG below, what wind speed is reported in position C?
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939. The usual sequence of directions in which a tropical cyclone moves in the Southern Hemisphere is __________.
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940. When utilizing a Pacific Coast chart, which is the reference plane of soundings?
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941. The value of sixty nautical miles per degree of geodetic latitude is most correct at __________.
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942. Variation is the angular measurement between which two points?
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943. Variation is a compass error that you __________.
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944. Variation is not constant; it is different with every change in __________.
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945. How is variation indicated on a small-scale nautical chart?
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946. The velocity of the wind, its steady direction, and the amount of time it has blown determines what about a wind driven current?
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947. The vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field causes induced magnetism in vertical soft iron. This changes with latitude. What corrects for this coefficient of the deviation?
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948. Your vessel is located at position I on the weather map in illustration D013NG below. You should experience which weather condition?
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949. Your 1600 GRT vessel will be entering the navigable waters of the United States. You are required by regulations to take which action?
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950. Your vessel goes aground in soft mud. You would have the best chance of refloating it on the next tide if it grounded at __________.
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951. A vessel heading NW is on a course of __________.
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952. As your vessel is heading southward along the east coast of the United States, you encounter a buoy showing a red flashing light. How should you pass this buoy?
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953. A vessel heading WNW is on which course?
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954. Your vessel is leaving New York harbor in dense fog. As the vessel slowly proceeds toward sea, you sight a green can buoy on the starboard bow. Which action should you take?
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955. Your vessel is making way through the water at a speed of 12 knots. Your vessel traveled 30 nautical miles in 2 hours 20 minutes. What current are you experiencing?
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956. When your vessel is on or near the path of an approaching tropical storm the __________.
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957. Your vessel is participating in the Voluntary Observing Ship Program, at 0600 ZT on 31 January your position is LAT 00°49'S, LONG 84°27'E. You are preparing WS Form B-80 as seen in illustration D041NG below. How should you encode the first three groups after the call sign if you estimate the wind?
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958. Your vessel is participating in the Voluntary Observing Ship Program, at 1200 ZT on 31 August, your position is LAT 43°14'S, LONG 175°44'E. You are preparing WS Form B-80 as seen in illustration D041NG below. How should you encode the first three groups after the call sign if you estimate the wind?
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959. Your vessel is participating in the Voluntary Observing Ship Program, at 1200 ZT on 31 July, your position is LAT 24° 33' N, LONG 173° 05' W. You are preparing WS Form B-80 as seen in illustration D041NG below. How should you encode the first three groups after the call sign if you estimate the wind?
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960. Your vessel is participating in the Voluntary Observing Ship Program, at 1800 ZT on 31 October your position is LAT 24°50'N, LONG 92°37'W. You are preparing WS Form B-80 as seen in illustration D041NG below. How should you encode the first three groups after the call sign if you estimate the wind?
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961. Your vessel is participating in the Voluntary Observing Ship Program, you are preparing WS Form B-80 as seen in illustration D041NG below. The dry bulb thermometer reads 30° F (-1° C) and the wet bulb thermometer reads 28° F (-2° C). How would you encode the air temperature groups in the report?
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962. Your vessel is participating in the Voluntary Observing Ship Program, you are preparing WS Form B- 80 as seen in illustration D041NG below. The dry bulb thermometer reads 34°F and the wet bulb thermometer reads 31°F. How would you encode the air temperature groups in the report?
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963. Your vessel is participating in the Voluntary Observing Ship Program, you are preparing WS Form B-80 as seen in illustration D041NG below. The dry bulb thermometer reads 54°F and the wet bulb thermometer reads 50°F. How would you encode the air temperature groups in the report?
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964. Your vessel is participating in the Voluntary Observing Ship Program, you are preparing WS Form B-80 as seen in illustration D041NG below. The dry bulb thermometer reads 78°F and the wet bulb thermometer reads 75°F. How would you encode the air temperature groups in the report?
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965. Your vessel is participating in the Voluntary Observing Ship Program, you are preparing WS Form B-80 as seen in illustration D041NG below. You are hove to in a hurricane on a heading of 328°T. The wind is from 030° true at 119 knots. How should this be encoded on the weather report form?
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966. Your vessel is participating in the Voluntary Observing Ship Program, you are preparing WS Form B-80 as seen in illustration D041NG below. One-half of the sky is covered with clouds, and the anemometer indicates that the apparent wind is from 340° relative at 14 knots. You are on course 307° T at 12.6 knots. How should you encode group Nddff?
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967. Your vessel is participating in the Voluntary Observing Ship Program, you are preparing WS Form B-80 as seen in illustration D041NG below. Your position is LAT 64°42'N, LONG 02°28'W. How would this be encoded?
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968. Your vessel is participating in the Voluntary Observing Ship Program, you are preparing WS Form B-80 as seen in illustration D041NG below. The sky is overcast, and the anemometer indicates that the apparent wind is from 144° relative at 8 knots. You are on course 162°T at 15 knots. How should you encode group Nddff?
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969. Your vessel is participating in the Voluntary Observing Ship Program. You are preparing WS Form B-80 as seen in illustration D041NG below. Three-quarters of the sky is covered with clouds, and the anemometer indicates that the apparent wind is from 226° relative at 17.7 knots. You are on course 020°T at 8 knots. How should you encode group Nddff?
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970. Your vessel is participating in the Voluntary Observing Ship Program, you are preparing WS Form B- 80 as seen in illustration D041NG below. Twenty-five percent of the sky is covered with clouds, and the anemometer indicates that the apparent wind is from 062° relative at 13 knots. You are on course 238°T at 22 knots. How should you encode group Nddff?
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971. A vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of __________.
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972. If your vessel were proceeding upriver (ascending), how is the port side of the channel marked according to the U. S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers?
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973. Vessels required to have an Automatic Radar Plotting Aid must have a device to indicate the __________.
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974. Vessels required to have an Automatic Radar Plotting Aid must have a device to indicate which of the following?
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975. When your vessel is on the storm track but behind the storm's center the __________.
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976. How does visibility change after the passage of a cold front?
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977. When a warm air mass is adjacent to a cold air mass, the separation line between the two is called a(n) __________.
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978. A warm air mass is characterized by __________.
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979. Warm air masses will generally have __________.
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980. When a warm air mass overtakes a cold air mass, which term is given to the contact surface?
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981. As a warm front approaches how does barometric pressure change?
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982. In waters where the cardinal system is used where would you expect to find danger?
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983. What weather change accompanies the passage of a cold front in the Northern Hemisphere?
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984. Weather conditions in the middle latitudes generally move in which direction?
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985. Weather forecast messages are usually __________.
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986. When does a weather front exist?
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987. Weather information is available from __________.
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988. Weather information provided by the National Weather Service (NWS) advisories should be used along with which other source of information?
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989. On a weather map, what does a large letter "H" indicate?
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990. Weather observations provided by each weather station include all of the following except which item?
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991. Weather patterns in the Gulf of Mexico area of the United States are _____.
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992. In a weather report, which defines the term "visibility"?
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993. Weather systems in the middle latitudes generally travel from __________.
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994. Weather systems in the middle latitudes generally travel in which direction?
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995. Which weather system produces strong cold winds called "Northers" during the winter months in the Gulf of Mexico?
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996. Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important matters affecting navigational safety?
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997. What does a white buoy with a blue band signify?
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998. What does a white buoy with an open-faced orange diamond on it indicate?
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999. What does a white buoy with an orange circle marked on it indicate?
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1000. What does a white buoy with an orange cross within a diamond marked on it indicate?
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1001. What does a white buoy with an orange rectangle on it indicate?
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1002. White lights may be found on which buoys?
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1003. What do widely spaced isobars on a weather map indicate?
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1004. Which winds have the greatest effect on the set, drift, and depth of the equatorial currents?
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1005. The wind velocity is higher in the dangerous semicircle of a tropical cyclone because of the __________.
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1006. You wish to measure the distance on a Mercator chart between a point in latitude 42°30'N and a point in latitude 40°30'N. To measure 30 miles at a time where should you set the points of the dividers to obtain the most accuracy?
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1007. You wish to measure the distance on a Mercator chart between a point in latitude 43°30'N and a point in latitude 40°30'N. To measure 30 miles at a time, where should you set the points of the dividers to obtain the most accurate measurement?
Not learned
1008. When within 300 miles of a named tropical storm or hurricane, it is standard practice to send weather reports at which time interval?
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1009. If within 500 yards (460m) of a Northern Right Whale, you are lawfully obligated to take which actions?
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1010. On a working copy of a weather map, a cold front is represented by what color line?
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1011. On a working copy of a weather map what color is the line that represents a warm front?
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1012. The world is divided into NAVAREAS for the dissemination of important marine information. Which NAVAREAS include the U.S. coasts?
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1013. Where would you find information about the time of high tide at a specific location on a particular day of the year?
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1014. Which would be the subject of a NAVAREA warning?
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1015. Yellow lights may appear on which buoys?
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1016. Which installed equipment on a towing vessel must be tested and logged when a new Master assumes command?
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1017. Which statement(s) is/are TRUE concerning radio equipment on towing vessels of 26 feet or more in length?
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1018. If the magnetic heading is greater than the compass heading, what direction is the deviation?
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1019. What are the quadrantal spheres used for?
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1020. What is the difference between magnetic heading and compass heading called?
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1021. Under the IALA cardinal system, a mark with a quick light showing 9 flashes every 15 seconds indicates that the safest water is on which side of the mark?
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1022. Which clouds is a thin, whitish, high cloud popularly known as "mares' tails"?
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1023. You are in a channel inbound from sea. A daymark used to mark a channel junction, when the preferred channel is to port will have the shape indicated by what letter in illustration D045NG below?
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1024. Which type of current will have the greatest effect on the course made good for your vessel?
Not learned
1025. You are running parallel to the coast and plotting running fixes using bearings of the same object. You are making more speed than assumed for the running fix. In relation to the position indicated by the fix you will be __________.
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1026. How are cumulonimbus clouds formed?
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1027. Which item in illustration D034NG below shows a fixed and flashing light?
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1028. What will a buoy marking a wreck show?
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1029. How is an occluded front represented on a weather map?
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1030. When using GPS, how many theoretical position lines are required for a three-dimensional fix?
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1031. The Light List indicates that a light has a nominal range of 20 miles and is 52 feet (16 meters) high. If the visibility is 20 miles and your height of eye is 20 feet (6 meters), at what approximate distance will you sight the light?
Not learned
1032. The Light List indicates that a light has a nominal range of 14 miles and is 42 feet (12.7 m) high. If the visibility is 16 miles and your height of eye is 20 feet (6.1 m), at which approximate distance will you sight the light?
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1033. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 15 miles and a height above water of 40 feet (12.2 meters). Your height of eye is 25 feet (7.6 meters) and the visibility is 5 miles. At about what range will you FIRST sight the light?
Not learned
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