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Apprentice Mate Steersman (Western Rivers (Any Appropriate Tonnage))
Q424 — Deck Safety
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1. What is the function of wearing rings found on some centrifugal pumps?
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2. Which visual distress signal is acceptable for daylight use only?
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3. How can you indicate that your vessel is in distress?
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4. A fire of escaping liquefied flammable gas is best extinguished by which action?
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5. What is LEAST likely to cause ignition of fuel vapors?
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6. If you see an individual fall overboard, you should __________.
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7. If you must jump from a vessel, what does the correct posture include?
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8. A vessel behaves as if all of its weight is acting downward through the center of gravity, and all its support is acting upward through which point?
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9. The water in which a vessel floats provides vertical upward support. The point through which this support is assumed to act is known as the center of __________.
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10. Which term defines the upward pressure of displaced water of a vessel?
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11. What is the name of the void or opening when barge headlogs do not meet or are not even with one another?
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12. Why do spaces containing batteries require good ventilation?
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13. A tank which carries liquid is dangerous to the stability of a vessel when it is in which condition?
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14. You are in a channel in U.S. waters near an industrial plant with a load/discharge facility for barges. You hear a siren being sounded at the facility. What does this indicate?
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15. Which instrument may a towing vessel, engaged in towing exclusively on the Western Rivers, use in place of a magnetic compass?
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16. After an item of required safety equipment on a towing vessel fails, the owner or Master must consider numerous factors before continuing the voyage. Which factor should NOT be included in his/her decision?
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17. What must the owner or Master do if any of the towing vessel's required navigational safety equipment fails during a voyage?
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18. Which navigational equipment is required to be tested and logged before a towing vessel embarks on a voyage of more than 24 hours?
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19. The owner or Master of a towing vessel shall ensure that all tests and inspections of gear take place. When are these actions required to be logged?
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20. Which publication(s) must a towing vessel of 12 meters or more in length carry when operating on US waters other than the Western Rivers?
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21. On which route is a towing vessel over 39.4 feet in length NOT required to carry an echo-sounding device?
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22. What term is used to describe a river barge designed to carry coal or any similar cargo not requiring weather protection?
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23. What term is used to describe a tank barge constructed with the structural framing inside the cargo tank and the side shell plating containing the cargo?
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24. Which is included in the term "Western Rivers," when it refers to regulations requiring towing vessels to carry navigational-safety equipment, charts or maps, and publications?
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25. Which towing vessel(s) is/are exempt from carrying radar?
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26. Vessels regularly navigating Ohio and Mississippi rivers above Cairo, Illinois, and their tributaries, shall at all times have on board a copy of __________.
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27. Which color of rockets, shells, or rocket parachute flares are used to indicate that the vessel is in distress and requires immediate assistance?
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28. You have completed stability calculations for your vessel prior to getting underway. Your vessel's GM is small but positive. Which of the following is true?
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29. What condition will result in the automatic shutdown of a diesel engine?
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30. Which defines the function of a spark arrestor?
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31. What is the difference between a Type One PFD life jacket and a Type Five PFD work vest?
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32. The distance between the bottom of the hull and the waterline is called __________.
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33. If an engine shuts down due to high jacket water temperature, what action should be taken?
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34. Which extinguishing agent is/are suitable to combat a class B fire in an engine compartment?
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35. After extinguishing a paint locker fire using the fixed CO2 system, which is the next action that should be taken to the space?
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36. You are fighting a fire in a cargo hold on your vessel. Which action is most important concerning the stability of the vessel?
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37. A fire starts on your vessel while refueling. Which action should you take FIRST?
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38. A fire starting by spontaneous combustion can be expected in which condition?
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39. Which of the following in the illustration is the bilge knuckle of a barge
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40. Which of the following in the illustration is the Flanking Rudder on a towboat
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41. Which of the following in the illustration is the head of boat deck on a towboat
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42. Which of the following in the illustration is the headlog
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43. Which of the following in the illustration is the Kort Nozzle on a towboat
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44. Which of the following in the illustration is the wing tank of hopper barge
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45. When the forward drafts and the after drafts are averaged, which of the following describes the result?
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46. Four-cycle diesel engines obtain combustion air through turbo chargers, blowers, or which other means?
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47. A fuel line breaks, sprays fuel on the hot exhaust manifold, and catches fire. What should be your FIRST action?
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48. The hoods over galley ranges present what major hazard?
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49. If ignited, which material would be a class B fire?
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50. The important stability parameter "KG" is defined as the __________.
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51. Individuals who are not crewmembers onboard your towboat must receive a safety orientation prior to getting underway. Which topic is required to be covered by regulation in the orientation?
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52. Which installed equipment on a towing vessel must be tested and logged when a new Master assumes command?
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53. Which item in the illustration is the point where the thrust of the towboat is transferred to the barges
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54. Which item is the towknee on a towboat
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55. You have launched the towboat's yawl to recover a person that has fallen overboard. Which is the best way to approach an unconscious person in the river?
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56. Your light boat has been damaged in a collision and is taking on water. Which is the correct action to take to minimize damage?
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57. The Master or person in charge of the towboat must ensure that each crewmember participates in drills and receives training. What is the time interval for conducting the drills?
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58. Most medium and slow speed diesels are started by what medium?
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59. Which of the following when removed will extinguish a fire?
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60. Where a propeller shaft passes through the hull, which device prevents water from entering the hull?
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61. The three conditions which cause engine shutdown are overspeed, low lube oil pressure, and which other condition?
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62. What monitoring device best indicates the load being carried by a diesel engine?
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63. If you must enter water on which there is an oil fire, which is the best action to take?
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64. What is the name of the circular steel structure installed around the propeller (wheel) of a towboat?
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65. When a new crew member arrives aboard your towboat, he/she is required to receive a safety orientation. Which is a topic required by regulation to be addressed in the orientation?
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66. What would light gray smoke from a diesel engine probably indicate?
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67. What is one effect of running a diesel engine at too cool a temperature?
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68. You are operating a light boat and have been in a collision with another towboat. After sounding the general alarm and accounting for your crew which is the next prudent action to take?
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69. The owner or Master of a towing vessel shall ensure that all tests and inspections of gear are conducted. Which is TRUE concerning the tests or inspections of the gear?
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70. You are picking up an unconscious person that has fallen overboard. For safety reasons how should the towboat's yawl approach the person?
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71. What power source actuates a solenoid valve?
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72. What is the purpose of a striker plate?
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73. What does a pyrometer measure on a diesel engine?
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74. You are reading the draft marks as shown in illustration D032DG. The top 2 inches of the 9 forward is visible above the water level, and the water level is four inches below the 10 aft. What is the mean draft?
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75. You are reading the draft marks as shown in illustration D032DG. The top 2 inches of number "9" are visible above the waterline. What is the draft?
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76. You are reading the draft marks as shown in illustration D032DG. The water level is about 4 inches below the bottom of 10. What is the draft?
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77. You are reading the draft marks as shown in illustration D032DG. The water level is about 4 inches below the bottom of the number 11. What is the draft?
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78. You are reading the draft marks as shown in illustration D032DG. The water level is at the bottom of number 11. What is the draft?
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79. You are reading the draft marks as shown in illustration D032DG. The water level forward is 4 inches below the 11, and the water level aft is 2 inches below the top of the 11. What is the mean draft?
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80. You are reading the draft marks as shown in illustration D032DG. The water level forward is at the top of the 8, and the water level aft is at the top of the 8. What is the mean draft?
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81. By regulation, the crew of your towboat must receive monthly instruction on which topic?
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82. By regulation, who is responsible to ensure that fall overboard prevention and recovery of persons in the water procedures are complied with on your towboat?
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83. Which is a requirement of the fire main system on a towboat?
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84. Who is responsible to ensure that all of the crew members receive instruction on reporting inoperative alarm systems and fire-detection systems?
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85. A slow and easy motion of a MODU in a seaway is an indication of a __________.
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86. Which statement about the free surface effect is TRUE?
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87. Which statement(s) is/are TRUE concerning radio equipment on towing vessels of 26 feet or more in length?
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88. Which statement is TRUE concerning life jackets which are severely damaged?
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89. Which statement is TRUE concerning survival craft requirements for towing vessels on Western Rivers?
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90. What are the three most common basic types of diesel engine starters?
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91. Which time frame must you ensure that the new crew members that have never participated in the required drills on your towboat receive their safety orientation?
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92. Which topic is required by regulation to be covered in the Safety Orientation given to new crewmembers on your towboat?
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93. Your towboat that was constructed in 01/2017 is equipped with a self-priming fixed fire pump. What is the required flow rate of the pump?
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94. Your towboat is equipped with a fire detection system. If the system detects a fire in the engine room what will automatically happen?
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95. Your towboat has just been involved in a collision. Which is the FIRST action you should take?
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96. Your towboat is pushing a loaded tank barge and has been involved in a collision with another vessel. Which is an indicator that the barge is damaged and sinking?
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97. Your towboat has a ruptured hull and taking on more river water than the pumps can remove. The decision has been made to abandon the boat. Which is the next action you should take?
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98. On a small boat, if someone fell overboard and you did not know over which side the person fell, which action should you take?
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99. Your towing vessel must have either a fixed fire pump or a portable pump. What is the required capacity of the portable fire pump?
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100. A towing vessel is required to be fitted with radar if which of the following is TRUE?
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101. Which is TRUE concerning the Kort nozzles installed around the propellers of some vessels?
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102. Which is TRUE concerning the stowage of life jackets?
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103. Which is TRUE concerning towing vessels of more than 39.4 feet in length carrying charts or maps?
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104. Which is TRUE concerning work vests worn on towboats?
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105. What is used as an indicator of initial stability?
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106. How should you warm up a diesel engine that has not been run for some time?
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107. The master or person in charge of an uninspected towing vessel must ensure that all crewmembers are familiar with their fire-fighting duties, specifically with all of the following EXCEPT which contingency?
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