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Assistant Engineer (Steam-Motor-Gas Turbine Plants (Limited))
Q621 — Steam Plants
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1. Waterboxes on condensers are vented to __________.
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2. Under normal conditions, the rate of heat transfer in a feedwater heater is most greatly affected by the __________.
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3. The main feed check valve functions to __________.
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4. Which of the following is the advantage of operating a typical closed feedwater system for a marine boiler when compared to an open feedwater system?
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5. In the boiler steam and water system, pressure is highest in the __________.
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6. As steam accomplishes work in an engine or turbine, the pressure of the steam is reduced because it __________.
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7. Why is superheated steam used in the main propulsion turbines instead of saturated steam?
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8. Which type of energy conversion is associated with an operating steam boiler?
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9. The best conductor of heat in a marine boiler is __________.
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10. The correct method of expanding a generating tube at the boiler drum tube sheet is to roll __________.
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11. A hole should be made in the sagged tube occurring in a water-tube boiler, prior to plugging the tube to prevent a __________.
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12. The MOST common cause of heat blisters developing on boiler generating tubes is due to __________.
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13. A corbel is used in a boiler furnace to __________.
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14. The useful life of furnace refractory is affected most by __________.
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15. Boiler refractory previously baked out and fired is most sensitive to __________.
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16. When drying and baking are impractical, or time is not available, which of the listed materials could be used to repair both burner openings and gas baffles?
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17. To make temporary emergency repairs to brickwork in a boiler furnace, which of the materials listed should be used?
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18. Radial cracks have developed in the castable refractory of the burner cones after the first firing since the installation of new furnace front refractory. This is an indication of __________.
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19. The purpose of the boiler drum air cock is to __________.
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20. Which of the following is the best reason for opening the air cock when draining a water-tube boiler?
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21. A boiler safety valve must be capable of __________.
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22. Which of the precautions listed should be taken when gagging a boiler safety valve?
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23. While your vessel is underway at normal speed, a steam drum safety valve develops a significant leak. Your first corrective action should be to __________.
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24. A variable capacity, pressure atomizing, fuel oil burner functions to __________.
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25. Before using a boiler compressed air soot blower system, you should __________.
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26. Bi-color water level indicators, connected directly to the boiler drum, operate on the principle of __________.
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27. You are standing watch in the engine room of a steam vessel. You should blow down a gauge glass periodically to __________.
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28. In the event of a failure of the pneumatic control system, a multi-element feedwater regulator is designed to operate as a _________.
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29. Which color burner flame would indicate too much excess air?
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30. In a boiler furnace, incomplete combustion due to insufficient air yields an excess amount of __________.
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31. A higher than normal stack gas temperature could indicate __________.
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32. As the percentage of CO2 in the stack gas decreases, you can assume that __________.
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33. The BTU value of fuel oil is determined by a/an __________.
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34. Which of the significant combustible elements of fuel oil is a major source of boiler corrosion?
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35. The flash point of a residual fuel oil should be used to determine the highest temperature to which the oil may be heated __________.
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36. Why should the fuel oil be recirculated before lighting off a cold boiler?
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37. In the prevention of moisture carryover from a marine boiler, one important consideration is to __________.
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38. Oil accumulation in boiler water would __________.
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39. Testing boiler water for chloride content will indicate the amount of __________.
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40. Normally a boiler water sample should be taken __________.
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41. The most troublesome corrosive substances in boiler water are oxygen and __________.
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42. Treatment of boiler feedwater for the control of hardness is necessary to prevent __________.
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43. An adequate phosphate reserve should be maintained in boiler water to __________.
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44. The bottom blow valve on a water-tube boiler is usually attached to the __________.
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45. When a propulsion boiler is removed from service for an extended period, why should the firesides be thoroughly dried after water washing?
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46. Which procedure should be followed to dry out the fireside of a boiler after water washing?
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47. When cleaning the inside surfaces of the boiler tubes of a water-tube boiler with a powered rotary brush, the brush should be kept in motion to __________.
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48. Boiler tube failures can result from __________.
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49. If while filling the boiler a newly installed gasket on a water-tube hand-hole plate weeps, you should __________.
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50. Which of the following statements about boilers is correct?
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51. When raising steam on a cold boiler under normal conditions, you should always __________.
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52. The time taken to raise steam on a cold boiler should always be __________.
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53. Which of the following precautions should be taken prior to lighting off a boiler?
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54. When increasing the firing rate of a boiler, which of the following should be carried out FIRST?
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55. Water in the fuel supply to a steaming boiler can be detected by __________.
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56. In a boiler equipped with an automatic feed water regulator, erratic variations in the steam drum water level could be caused by __________.
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57. Which of the following types of bearing lubrication schemes can carry the highest unit loading?
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58. Babbitt is a metal alloy commonly used for lining __________.
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59. Main steam turbine bearings are lined with __________.
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60. Which of the journal bearings listed most easily accommodates the minor turbine shaft misalignment?
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61. The splits located in the halves of main reduction gear bearings are aligned at an angle to the horizontal in order to resist __________.
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62. A Kingsbury, or pivot shoe type thrust bearing, can bear much greater loads per square inch of working surface than can parallel surface bearings because provisions are made in the Kingsbury bearing __________.
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63. Large temperature and pressure drops which occur in the first stage of a combination impulse and reaction turbine are caused by steam passing through __________.
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64. Design characteristics of a velocity-compounded impulse turbine include the utilization of __________.
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65. A pressure-velocity compounded impulse turbine consists of __________.
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66. A turbine assembly in which steam flows in series through a high-pressure turbine and then on to a low- pressure turbine, with both turbines driving a common reduction gear through separate shafts, is classified as _________.
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67. Most auxiliary turbine feed pumps do not require an external source of gland sealing steam because they __________.
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68. Turbine casing flanges are sometimes provided with a system of joint grooving to __________.
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69. Labyrinth seals used to reduce leakage around a turbine shaft are constructed of __________.
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70. Because of the pressure drop existing across each diaphragm, the flow of steam between the nozzle diaphragm and the rotor of the turbine is held to a minimum by __________.
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71. The correct radial clearances between the rotor and the casing in a propulsion turbine are maintained by the turbine __________.
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72. Allowance for axial expansion of the steam turbine due to temperature changes is provided for by the use of __________.
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73. Which type of packing is primarily utilized to control steam leakage from the casing of a modern auxiliary turbine?
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74. On main turbine propulsion units, gear-type flexible couplings are generally used between the __________.
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75. During high-speed operation of the main turbine propulsion unit, the heat absorbed by the lubricating oil is removed by the __________.
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76. The lube oil coolers installed in a gravity lubricating oil system are located between the __________.
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77. What type of strainer is used in a turbine lube oil system to remove metallic particles?
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78. When the temperature of the main turbine lubricating oil is lowered, an increase will occur in the __________.
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79. The gravity tank in a gravity lube oil system serves to __________.
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80. In a pressure type main propulsion turbine lubrication system, the lube oil service pumps normally take suction from the main sump and discharge directly to the __________.
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81. Which of the filters listed will deplete the additives in lubricating oil?
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82. Lube oil is preheated before centrifuging in order to __________.
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83. If contaminated lube oil were allowed to settle undisturbed in a tank, into which layers would the contaminants separate?
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84. Of the many impurities commonly found in marine lubricating oil, which of the following CANNOT be removed by a centrifugal purifier at normal operating speeds and temperatures?
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85. The service life of a worn aluminum piston for an auxiliary diesel, for which no spares are readily available, can be extended by __________.
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86. The intake and exhaust valves used in a diesel engine are returned to their seats by __________.
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87. In a four-stroke cycle diesel engine, badly worn intake valve guides can cause excessive __________.
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88. In diesel engines, hydraulic valve lifters are used to __________.
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89. One remedy for a high firing pressure, in addition to a high exhaust temperature in one cylinder of a diesel engine, is to __________.
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90. Fuel oil contamination of an auxiliary diesel engine lube oil can result in __________.
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91. High exhaust temperature and black smoke exhausting from an auxiliary diesel engine can be caused by __________.
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92. All of the diesel engine cylinder firing pressures are normal, yet all of the exhaust temperatures are low. Which of the following situations is responsible for this condition?
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93. The purpose of the separating nozzle in the accumulator of a water-tube, coil-type, steam generator is to separate __________.
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94. Which of the following statements concerning fire-tube boilers is correct?
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95. The rate of heat transfer in a water-tube auxiliary boiler can be increased by __________.
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96. Bottom blow valves are installed on auxiliary water-tube boilers to _______.
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97. Constant capacity, pressure atomizing, fuel burners designed to meet a wide variation in steaming loads on a boiler, are __________.
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98. The solenoid valves in the fuel oil supply line to an automatically fired auxiliary boiler, are automatically closed by __________.
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99. During unsafe firing conditions in a large automatic auxiliary boiler, various control actuators are interlocked with the burner circuit to prevent start-up, in addition to safety shutdown. These controls are referred to as __________.
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100. The pressuretrol which is installed on an auxiliary boiler senses steam pressure changes and __________.
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101. Which of the following actions takes place in the control circuit of an automatically fired auxiliary boiler when the desired steam pressure is obtained?
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102. A diesel engine may fail to start when being cranked, due to __________.
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103. Before any auxiliary diesel engine hydraulic starting system is opened for servicing or repair, you must __________.
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104. If an auxiliary diesel engine equipped with an electric starting system cranks very slowly after repeated attempts to start, the cause could be a/an __________.
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105. A diesel engine could fail to start because of __________.
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106. Excessive vibration in an operating diesel generator may be caused by __________.
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107. Steam drum water level indicators must be calibrated to compensate for density differences between the indicated drum water level, and the actual drum water level. If no compensation is made, the indicator will show a __________.
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108. In the auxiliary diesel engine, shown in the illustration, the __________
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109. The component shown in the illustration, labeled "I", is the __________
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110. A four-stroke cycle auxiliary diesel engine fuel cam has shifted from its original position during maintenance. To ensure correct timing of the fuel pump, the intake and exhaust valves should be in what position when approaching top dead center for injection?
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111. The Fairbanks Morse part labeled "G", as shown in the illustration, is a __________
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112. A photoelectric cell installed in an automatically fired auxiliary boiler burner management system __________.
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113. The adjustable spherically seated self-aligning bearing housings used in turbines are provided with oil deflector rings. The function of these rings is to __________.
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114. On a boiler safety valve, the blowdown adjusting ring is locked in place by a __________.
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115. The boiler water gauge glasses should be blown down __________.
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116. In a coil-type forced circulation water-tube boiler, __________.
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117. Control of the fuel oil metering valve in an automatically fired boiler is accomplished by a __________.
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118. Which of the coupling types listed is shown in the illustration
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119. In the diagrammatic arrangement of the thrust bearing, shown in the illustration, the direction of shaft rotation and the direction of thrust are indicated respectively by arrows __________
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120. Which of the following conditions is indicated by oil flowing through a lube oil gravity tank overflow sight glass?
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121. Where do fuel oil vapors tend to accumulate in an engine room?
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122. Journal bearings used with turbine rotors are manufactured in two halves in order to __________.
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123. Which of the listed types of safety valves is shown in the illustration
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124. Many steam plants are designed so that diesel oil can be provided to the burners when __________.
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125. When monitoring a steam propulsion plant lubricating oil pressures, what pressure is the most critical to check regularly while underway?
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126. When monitoring steam propulsion plant lubricating oil temperatures while underway, what represents the temperature rise across an individual bearing?
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127. When operating with the auxiliary feed line, feed water flow is controlled __________.
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128. Precautions to be observed prior to starting a turbine driven feed pump, should include __________.
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129. To prevent a small plastic refractory wall patch repair from falling into the furnace of a boiler, you should __________.
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130. What is the primary operational difference between a nozzle reaction safety valve and a huddling chamber safety valve?
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131. The property of a fuel oil which is a measurement of its available energy, is known as its __________.
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132. The purpose of the mica used in a boiler water gauge glass assembly is to prevent __________.
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133. A secondary function of the refractory installed in a marine boiler is to __________.
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134. As shown on the illustrated boiler steam drum gauge glass, what do items "D" and "M" represent
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135. What statement concerning the operation of a propulsion steam turbine turning (jacking) gear is true?
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136. In terms of the completeness of combustion, in viewing the flame through the peephole, what would be the indication of the MOST complete combustion?
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137. In terms of the diluting effect of excessive excess air, when viewing the flame through a peephole, what would be the indication of the greatest diluting effect with far too much excess air?
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138. The type of turbine shown in the illustration is classified as a __________
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