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Chief Engineer (Steam-Motor-Gas Turbine Plants (Limited))
Q606 — Gas Turbine Plants
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1. Active corrosion on copper alloys is indicated by which of the following?
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2. Which of the following terms refers to axial compressor stator blades?
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3. Before combustion can occur, the combustion air must be delivered to the combustor at a high-pressure and low-velocity. High-velocity, low-pressure air is converted to high-pressure, low-velocity air at what part of a centrifugal type compressor?
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4. Which of the following is an advantage of a single-shaft gas turbine engine compared to a split-shaft gas turbine engine?
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5. What type of air seal is used in the sump and turbine areas of a gas turbine engine?
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6. What type of air seal is used in the combustor and turbine midframe of a gas turbine?
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7. What type of seal is used in the gearbox of a gas turbine engine?
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8. The main thrust bearing directly positions which part(s) of the main reduction gear?
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9. What type of main reduction gear arrangement prevents independent axial and rotational movement of the pinions?
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10. The purpose of the main reduction gear in a marine gas turbine propulsion installation is which of the following?
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11. What does the term "lock-out" of a synchro-self-shifting (SSS) clutch system mean
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12. What is the purpose of the GE LM2500 gas turbine enclosure heater?
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13. How many shock mounts are used to secure the GE LM2500 gas turbine enclosure to the ship's foundation?
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14. The gas generator section of the GE LM2500 gas turbine is composed of all of the following components EXCEPT which of the following?
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15. The struts of the GE LM2500 compressor front frame provide passages for all of the following mediums EXCEPT which of the following?
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16. What is the primary purpose of the diffuser and distributor on the GE LM2500 gas turbine?
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17. Which of the following components prevent(s) objects smaller than 1/4 inch from entering the GE LM2500 gas turbine?
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18. For the GE LM2500 gas turbine shown in the illustration, the 9th stage bleed air is used for which of the following
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19. A gas turbine that has a regenerator between the compression and combustion sections in which exhaust gas heat energy is added to the air charge is classified as what type of engine?
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20. The term used to describe a gas turbine in which the turbine exhaust passes through a cooler and back to the compressor inlet is which of the following?
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21. In a regenerative or recuperative gas turbine cycle configuration, the heat of the turbine exhaust gas is used to do what?
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22. For shipboard main propulsion application, how does an intercooled-recuperated (ICR) cycle gas turbine configuration compare to a combined cycle gas turbine configuration?
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23. The secondary passages on the gas turbine engine fuel nozzles shown in the illustration are designed to open at approximately what pressure
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24. On a gas turbine powered vessel equipped with a synchro-self-shifting (SSS) clutch, you are preparing for a power turbine overspeed test. What would be an important action to take prior to starting the engine?
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25. On a ship with a marine gas turbine as shown in the illustration, a fire emergency stop is initiated when __________
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26. The two main types of compressor stall are known as what?
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27. In order to get a ready indication for a normal start with a GE LM2500 gas turbine engine, what permissive(s) must be met?
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28. On a gas turbine engine, a high outside air temperature can cause high turbine inlet temperature, low mass/weight of air flow through the turbine, and which of the following conditions?
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29. Assuming that the turbine inlet temperature of a gas turbine engine remains constant, which of the following operating parameter changes would be noted with an increase in the compressor inlet air temperature?
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30. What action should you take if full power vibration limits are exceeded on a gas turbine engine?
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31. Your first step in response to a gas turbine engine high lube oil sump temperature alarm would be which of the following?
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32. In which of the following ways can compressor surge cause excessive temperatures in the turbine section?
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33. If a fire is detected in a main propulsion gas turbine enclosure, which of the following would occur prior to automatic release of the fire extinguishing agent?
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34. During an operation of a main propulsion gas turbine, the engine shuts down. Which of the following is the most probable reason for the shutdown?
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35. Which of the following is the most likely cause for the main propulsion gas turbine engine tripping during start up?
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36. A pressure stage of an axial-type compressor consists of which of the following?
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37. Why are loose-fitting blades used on the first several stages of large axial compressors?
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38. Each stage of an axial compressor of a gas turbine can compress the atmospheric air a total of how many times?
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39. Compressor tip clang can be usually attributed to which of the following operating conditions?
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40. Compressor rotor blade tip curl is usually caused by which of the following?
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41. Once a compressor is broken in, which of the following factors will most likely cause blade tips to rub?
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42. A centrifugal flow gas turbine uses what type of combustion chamber?
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43. What type of combustor is used by the GE LM2500 gas turbine engine?
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44. During an operation of a gas turbine equipped with an intercooler and recuperator, a low combustion air temperature to the combustor section could be caused by which of the following?
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45. The purpose of the metal spray rub coating on the rotor and stator casing of an axial-type compressor is which of the following?
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46. What is the function of the stator in an axial gas turbine compressor?
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47. The turbine nozzles function to direct the gases in what direction?
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48. How many stages are in the HP turbine of the GE LM2500 gas turbine engine?
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49. The power turbine (PT) of the GE LM2500 gas turbine engine has a total of how many stages?
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50. The lube oil scavenge pressure on the gas turbine engine shown in the illustration is sensed by which of the following
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51. A gas turbine engine's main lube oil system pump check valve serves to maintain system prime and perform what other function?
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52. How is the lube oil supplied to each bearing in a gas turbine engine controlled?
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53. The main fuel control module used on a marine gas turbine engine as shown in the illustration, is responsible for managing which function(s)
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54. Lubricating oil contamination in a gas turbine bearing oil sump will most likely come from which of the following?
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55. A fuel analysis report for a gas turbine propelled vessel indicates a calcium level in excess of 0.5 ppm. High calcium levels in distillate fuels for gas turbines can cause which of the following?
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56. A gas turbine engine is experiencing a high rate of corrosion in the hot section of the engine. Which of the following fuel contamination issues could be associated with this problem?
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57. In cases where both the pinion and gear teeth of the main reduction gear have been slightly indented by foreign material, what action should you take?
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58. When performing a static check to determine tooth contact, you should use which of the following compounds to coat the gear teeth?
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59. The buildup of contamination in a gas turbine will cause all of the following conditions EXCEPT which of the following?
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60. The effectiveness of an off-line water wash of a GE LM2500 gas turbine engine can be enhanced by doing which of the following?
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61. On a gas turbine propulsion vessel, you notice a slow but steady increase in gas turbine vibration and specific fuel consumption as the voyage has progressed. What would be a good maintenance technique to use to correct these increases?
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62. Zero reference for the GE LM2500 gas turbine engine is established by the use of which of the following engine components?
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63. When conducting a borescope inspection of the compressor, why can airfoil and tip cracks be difficult to detect?
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64. When dissimilar metals come in contact with a conductor, which of the following types of metal deterioration takes place?
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65. A reddish-colored oxide usually forms on which of the following metals?
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66. A white-gray powdery deposit can usually be found on which of the following metals?
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67. You are conducting a borescope inspection of the compressor section of a GE LM2500 gas turbine. In stage four, you see a slight tilt to one blade and the blade platform is raised higher than the other blades. What could be a cause of this condition and what would be your course of action?
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68. A compressor blade platform that is tilted or raised may indicate which of the following failures?
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69. The dimples of a combustor dome band that has a low operating time will usually have what kind of damage?
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70. Distortion of the combustor liner assembly is evident when you observe which of the following conditions?
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71. A safety valve on an auxiliary boiler simmers constantly and cannot be stopped by several quick blow-offs using the hand-relieving gear. The problem may be __________.
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72. A variable capacity, pressure atomizing, fuel oil burner functions to __________.
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73. Casing drains may be required on a waste heat boiler gas passage side to __________.
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74. In general, diesel engine waste heat boiler construction is usually of the _________.
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75. With which of the following types of diesel engine arrangements is a waste heat boiler most likely to produce the maximum steam pressure, temperature, and flow conditions?
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76. As shown in the illustration, the main function of the valve labeled "6" would be to ________
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77. As shown in the illustration, what component would normally be installed at location "I"
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78. Auxiliary boilers are divided into several classifications, one of which is __________.
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79. The gauge glass on a coil-type auxiliary boiler is connected to the __________.
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80. Heavy soot accumulations in an auxiliary boiler could be caused by __________.
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81. A feed pump for an auxiliary boiler might lose suction if the __________.
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82. Which of the listed problems will happen when the water level of a fire-tube type auxiliary boiler approaches the crown sheet?
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83. Why should the main steam stop valve of an auxiliary boiler be eased off its seat and then gently closed before lighting off?
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84. In the event of a flame failure in an auxiliary water-tube boiler, you must __________.
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85. A burner producing black smoke in an automatic auxiliary boiler, would be caused by a/an __________.
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86. Which of the following types of feedwater regulators is commonly used with a water-tube, natural circulation, auxiliary boiler?
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87. When the steam pressure drops below a set value on an automatically fired auxiliary boiler fitted with rotary cup atomizers, the combustion control system will __________.
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88. The solenoid valves in the fuel oil supply line to an automatically fired auxiliary boiler, are automatically closed by __________.
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89. The primary function of a flame safeguard system, as used on an automatically fired auxiliary boiler, is to prevent what condition?
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90. During unsafe firing conditions in a large automatic auxiliary boiler, various control actuators are interlocked with the burner circuit to prevent start-up, in addition to safety shutdown. These controls are referred to as __________.
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91. Which of the automatic boiler controls listed should be tested prior to lighting off an auxiliary boiler?
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92. Burner ignition failure in an automatically fired auxiliary boiler would be caused by __________.
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93. While air is being compressed in a centrifugal flow gas turbine, what happens to the direction of air flow?
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94. For the same amount of available power, how does a low-speed two-stroke diesel engine compare to a recuperated gas turbine configuration?
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95. Assuming you maintain the same power output, how will a decrease in the compressor inlet air temperature effect a gas turbine engine's efficiency and fuel consumption?
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96. An axial compressor basically consists of which of the following?
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97. An axial compressor stage is represented by which of the following components and in which order?
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98. An axial compressor stator vane that is mechanically adjusted to provide optimum compressor performance over a wide operating range is referred to as which of the following?
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99. The boiler shown in the illustration would be classed as __________
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100. A centrifugal compressor assembly consists of which of the following?
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101. The circle of turbine stationary vanes that convert pressure and thermal energy to velocity energy and direct the combustion gases in the direction of turbine wheel rotation is referred to as what?
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102. What is a compressor midspan shroud?
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103. You are conducting a borescope inspection of the combustor section of a GE LM2500 gas turbine engine. You observe a one square inch hole in the combustor dome where burn through has removed the metal. What would be your course of action?
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104. When conducting a borescope inspection, you must be aware of all of the following factors EXCEPT which?
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105. What is the designed compressor pressure ratio of the gas turbine compressor rotor shown in the illustration
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106. The divergent area of the exhaust duct aids in what process?
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107. To ensure minimum clearance between rotor blade tips and the casing of an axial compressor, manufacturers use which of the following techniques?
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108. Which of the following conditions will NOT be the result of a build-up of deposits in a gas turbine compressor?
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109. Which of the following designs is the most satisfactory method for attaching turbine blades to the rotor disk?
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110. Which of the following is the main advantage of a split-axial compressor case?
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111. Which of the following statements about the intercooled-recuperated gas turbine cycle is true
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112. Which of the following statements is true concerning axial compressor disk-type rotors?
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113. Which of the following statements is true regarding centrifugal compressors?
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114. Which of the following is true concerning the main engine lube oil system of the marine gas turbine shown in the illustration
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115. The fuel oil back pressure regulator on the fuel system shown in the illustration, returns fuel to which of the following
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116. Fuel oil manifolds are shrouded on marine gas turbine installations for which of the following reasons?
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117. The fuel oil service system normally delivers fuel to a marine propulsion gas turbine engine at a nominal pressure of __________.
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118. The fuel oil service system supply pressure to the marine gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, is designed to be regulated at approximately ______
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119. The fuel purge valve on the marine gas turbine shown in the illustration, is opened _________
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120. In a gas turbine engine, the majority of the energy is added to the working fluid in which of the following components?
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121. On a gas turbine powered vessel, what is the last step after an off-line water wash?
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122. On the gas turbine shown in the illustration, which of the following best describes the main principle of operation of the component contained within the area labeled "C"
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123. For the GE LM2500 gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, the HP turbine 1st stage nozzle vanes are cooled by which of the following
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124. In the marine gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, the HP turbine 2nd stage nozzle vanes are cooled by which of the following
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125. What type of gas turbine cycle configuration is shown in the illustration
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126. Why are the high-pressure turbine blades generally of the impulse/reaction type?
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127. HP turbine blades are generally cooled by which of the following methods?
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128. To keep the exit pressures relatively constant across a HP turbine blade, which type of construction is generally utilized?
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129. When the main reduction gear lube oil system is secured, which of the following components maintains the air within the casing at less than 35 percent relative humidity?
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130. How many fuel igniters would be installed on the marine gas turbine engine shown in the illustration
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131. On marine gas turbines equipped with fuel oil nozzles as shown in the illustration, the minimum fuel oil manifold pressure for proper operation should be _________
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132. What method is utilized to allow turbine nozzle blades to withstand high inlet temperatures?
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133. In the operation of a marine propulsion gas turbine, kinetic and thermal energy required to drive the main propeller shaft are extracted by which of the following?
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134. You are preparing for a borescope inspection of a gas turbine engine. Prior to the inspection it is recommended that you do which of the following?
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135. What is the primary function of an axial compressor rotor blade?
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136. Provisions for avoiding the buildup of ice on the intake air surfaces of a gas turbine plant can be found where?
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137. Why is safety-wiring, or lock wiring of gas turbine parts required?
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138. As shown in the illustration, the component labeled "N" would be identified as a ________
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139. In a single shaft, cold-end drive gas turbine, the power output speed has what relationship to the speed of the compressor?
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140. The six borescope ports located in the compressor rear frame casing of the marine propulsion gas turbine shown, can be used to inspect all EXCEPT which of the following components
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141. What is the term used to describe the stationary vanes preceding the first stage of an axial compressor?
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142. The three most common types of combustors used in gas turbine engines are which of the following?
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143. Turbine disks are commonly attached to the shaft by which of the following methods?
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144. The turbine nozzle blades convert the combustion gases heat and pressure energy into what form of energy?
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145. The turbine nozzles convert heat and pressure energy to velocity energy by means of which of the following?
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146. Turbine stages are generally sealed to prevent gas leakage by which of the following methods?
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147. A turbine stage is represented by which of the following components and in which order?
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148. The two basic types of compressors used in gas turbine engines are which of the following?
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149. Two functions of the compressor stator vanes include which of the following?
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150. What are the two principal functions of the turbine nozzle guide vanes?
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151. What type of metallurgical failure does Item A represent in the illustration
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152. While underway on a ship with gas turbine engines, the most likely indication of an engine stall is which of the following?
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153. Variable stator vanes give an axial gas turbine compressor which of the following capabilities?
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154. A photoelectric cell installed in an automatically fired auxiliary boiler burner management system __________.
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155. In the water level electrode assembly, shown in the illustration, the feed pump should restart when the level of the water reaches the position indicated by arrow '____'
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156. Control of the fuel oil metering valve in an automatically fired boiler is accomplished by a __________.
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