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Designated Duty Engineer (Motor-Gas Turbine Plants (1000/4000 HP))
Q633 — Engineering Safety & Environmental Protection
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1. Static water pressure on the hull of a ship is greatest at the __________.
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2. In a compartment that has been completely flooded with water, the greatest pressure will be exerted _________.
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3. Which of the precautions listed should be observed when taking on diesel fuel?
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4. When should you expect to find an insulating flange in a fueling hose?
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5. One consideration for determining the safest maximum rate at which bunker fuel may be received is by the __________.
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6. Why is it important for double bottom fuel oil tanks not to be topped off when loading fuel at cold temperatures?
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7. If deck cargo is carried, it should be stowed so that it __________.
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8. A fire in a pile of dunnage would be classified as a __________.
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9. Which of the listed classes of fire would most likely occur in the engine room of a vessel?
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10. The process that occurs when heat is generated by a chemical reaction within a substance and continues to a point of ignition is known as __________.
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11. Which of the conditions listed is necessary for a substance to burn?
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12. All of the following are part of the fire triangle EXCEPT __________.
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13. Low velocity water fog is used in firefighting as a __________.
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14. When using foam, a "Class B" fire is extinguished by __________.
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15. Which of the following statements is true concerning the Halon 1301 fire extinguishing agent?
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16. Which of the following statements is true concerning carbon dioxide when used as a fire extinguishing agent?
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17. Which extinguishing agent is the best for use on electrical fires?
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18. The advantage of using a dry chemical fire extinguishing agent is __________.
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19. To fight a class "C" fire, you should use carbon dioxide or __________.
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20. Which of the fire extinguishing agents listed can be used to effectively combat a class "B" fire?
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21. In accordance with 46 CFR Subchapter I (Cargo and Miscellaneous Vessels), which of the listed fire extinguishers would be considered hand portable/semi-portable and capable of combating a class "B" fire?
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22. The most important characteristic of a fire extinguishing agent to be used on electrical fires is for the agent to be __________.
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23. Recharging a previously used cartridge-operated dry chemical fire extinguisher is accomplished by __________.
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24. It is necessary to cool the bulkheads and decks surrounding a compartment where there is a fire in order to __________.
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25. The spreading of fire as a result of heat being carried through a vessel's ventilation system, is an example of heat transfer by __________.
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26. To prevent the spread of fire by convection you should __________.
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27. Radiation can cause a fire to spread by __________.
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28. The blocking open or absence of fire dampers can contribute to __________.
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29. If there has been a fire in a closed unventilated compartment it may be unsafe to enter because of __________.
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30. The most effective method of extinguishing a class "A" fire is by __________.
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31. When approaching a fire from windward, you should shield firefighters from the fire by using an applicator and __________.
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32. The longer an oil fire is permitted to burn, the __________.
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33. When combating a major electrical fire at sea, the main consideration is __________.
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34. In firefighting, the term "protecting exposures" means __________.
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35. A class "B" fire develops on the weather deck amidships of a moored tank vessel. The fire party should man the __________.
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36. Fire hoses located at protected fire stations must always be __________.
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37. When the cotton cover of a fire hose becomes oily or greasy, it should be washed with a solution of mild soapy fresh water and _______.
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38. A low velocity fog applicator is retained in an all-purpose nozzle by a bayonet joint. The applicator is prevented from rotating in the joint by __________.
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39. In accordance with 46 CFR Subchapter I (Cargo and Miscellaneous Vessels), fire main outlet valves or hydrants located on exposed decks shall be _________.
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40. In accordance with 46 CFR Subchapter H (Passenger Vessels), which of the following statements is true regarding sprinkler heads which are normally activated by the melting of a fusible link?
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41. Fire detecting systems on merchant vessels may be arranged to sense __________.
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42. In a typical automatic fire alarm system, all zone circuits are always connected __________.
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43. In accordance with 46 CFR Subchapter D (Tank Vessels), which of the following statements is true concerning the equipment required in a fireman's outfit?
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44. The bypass valve on a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) bypasses __________.
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45. Which of the components listed are interchangeable between different backpack self-contained breathing apparatus produced by various manufacturers?
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46. Which of the following conditions represents a particular advantage of using a positive pressure type self- contained breathing apparatus in an atmosphere that is immediately dangerous to life or health?
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47. Which of the devices listed would be safe to use in a compartment with insufficient oxygen?
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48. Manufacturers of self contained breathing apparatus use color coded face pieces to indicate different sizes. Which of the following statements is true concerning the colors of SCBA face pieces?
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49. If the chemical material is a mixture, what must the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) identify?
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50. The physical data term on a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) that indicates if the vapor formed by a material is lighter or heavier than air is called __________.
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51. The vapors given off by heated fuel oil are flammable, explosive, and __________.
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52. As its temperature rises, the volume of fuel oil stored in a tank will __________.
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53. Which of the following conditions is true concerning flammable liquid vapors with a concentration above the upper explosive limit?
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54. When preparing to pump flammable liquids with a centrifugal pump, you should __________.
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55. When required to work in an area where explosive gases may accumulate, you should use hand tools which are __________.
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56. Paints and solvents used aboard a vessel should be __________.
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57. A simple precaution to reduce the possibility of accidental fires in the paint locker, is to __________.
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58. The most likely location for a liquid cargo fire to occur on a tanker would be __________.
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59. Hazardous conditions exist which may result in spontaneous combustion when __________.
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60. To prevent oily rags from spontaneously igniting they should be __________.
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61. Which of the gases listed is the poisonous gas most likely to be found in a closed compartment involved in a fire?
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62. If flammable vapors have penetrated a gas free space, which of the following actions would be the most hazardous to perform?
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63. The reading of a combustible gas indicator indicates the percentage of the __________.
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64. The explosive range of methane is 5% to 15% by volume in air. This means a vapor/air mixture of __________.
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65. The highest concentration of a harmful substance to which a person may be exposed without danger to health, is termed the __________.
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66. What information can be obtained from a marine chemist's certificate on a tank barge?
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67. A tank or compartment is "gas free" when there is an absence of dangerous concentrations of __________.
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68. If emergency welding repairs must be made to the upper area of a fuel tank, the tank and/or adjacent compartments may need to be _______.
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69. While in a foreign port, burning and welding repairs are to be carried out on a section of heating coil located in a tank having last contained a grade "D" product. Which of the following procedures should be followed when a certified marine chemist is not available?
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70. For H2S detection, sensitized tapes indicate H2S presence by means of discoloration of an exposed spot on the tape. The shade of the color on the spot depends upon the concentration of H2S and which of the following factors?
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71. The worst atmospheric condition for dispersion of hydrogen sulfide is __________.
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72. A high concentration of hydrogen sulfide gas is most likely to be found in which of the locations listed?
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73. When pumping sour crude, which gas should be tested for prior to entering the cargo pumproom to repair a leaking pump?
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74. In the Oil Record Book, a comprehensive list of operational items are grouped into operational sections. Each section is codified by a/an __________.
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75. If an incorrect entry were made in the Oil Record Book, you should __________.
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76. When the scuppers are plugged and an oil spill occurs on deck, you should __________.
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77. Your vessel is taking on bunkers from a shoreside facility. If oil begins flowing from one tank vent, which of the following actions should be taken FIRST?
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78. Which of the following is considered "discharge" as it applies to the pollution regulations?
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79. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), which of the following is a mandatory section of the shipboard oil pollution emergency plan?
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80. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), which of the following is NOT required to be provided as part of the appendixes of the Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan?
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81. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), a shipboard oil pollution emergency plan is required to be reviewed __________.
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82. Your vessel has run aground and upon taking fuel oil tank soundings, you find that a fuel tank level has increased. You therefore should suspect __________.
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83. When collecting condensation for drinking water, __________.
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84. An immersion suit should be equipped with a/an __________.
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85. Which is TRUE concerning immersion suits and their use?
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86. In accordance with 46 CFR, life jackets should be stowed in __________.
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87. Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning life jackets?
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88. When lowering lifeboats as the vessel is pitching in heavy seas, a good practice is to rig frapping lines __________.
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89. The hand brake of a lifeboat winch is __________.
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90. The purpose of the wire stretched between the lifeboat davit heads is to __________.
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91. If a life raft should capsize, __________.
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92. The canopy of your life raft should __________.
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93. Using a sea anchor when in a life raft will __________.
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94. The survival craft engine is fueled with __________.
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95. Reserve buoyancy is the __________.
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96. With no environmental forces acting on the vessel, the center of gravity of an inclined vessel is vertically aligned with the __________.
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97. If a vessel rolls to the starboard side, and there are no movable or moving weights onboard, the center of gravity will __________.
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98. Clogged limber holes can endanger a ship's stability by __________.
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99. What standard mathematical formula is commonly used to calculate a vessels waterplane area for stability purposes?
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100. A vessel trimmed down by the bow has __________.
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101. In the absence of external forces, adding weight to one side of a floating vessel, will cause the vessel to __________.
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102. The symbol shown in the illustration and used as a reference from which the height of the center of gravity is measured, is item number __________
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103. Your ship has run aground and it is necessary to determine whether or not a compartment has flooded. Therefore, you should __________.
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104. Progressive flooding in the engine room may be minimized by securing watertight boundaries and __________.
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105. After measuring the length to which a section of shoring should be cut, you should cut the shoring __________.
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106. The wooden plug fitted tightly in the vent of a damaged tank may prevent the tank from __________.
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107. According to U.S. regulations, what vessels are required to have the "Discharge of Oil Prohibited" placard?
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108. Individuals who have consumed alcohol within 24 hours of exposure to H2S can tolerate __________.
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109. Which type of respiratory protection is preferable for repair/investigation personnel on a MODU in a hydrogen sulfide (H2S) environment?
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110. In the absence of external forces, the center of gravity of a floating vessel is located directly above the __________.
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111. If the cause of severe list or trim of a vessel is due to off-center ballast, counter-flooding into empty tanks will __________.
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112. In the event of a fire, the doors to a stair tower must be closed to prevent the spread of fire by which method?
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113. The most important reason for taking anti-seasickness pills as soon as possible after entering a life raft is to __________.
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114. The important stability parameter "KG" is defined as the __________.
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115. You are involved in an emergency landing of a helicopter on the water. You should inflate your life jacket __________.
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116. An extinguishing agent which effectively cools, dilutes combustible vapors and provides a heat and smoke screen is __________.
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117. While retrieving the survival craft, the engine should be stopped __________.
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118. What is the weight of the liquid displaced by a vessel floating in sea water equal to?
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119. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), each completed page of the Oil Record Book must be signed by the _________.
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120. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), each operation involving the transfer of oil or oily mixture that requires an entry in the Oil Record Book shall be fully recorded __________.
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121. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O, shipboard pollution prevention regulations are enforced by the __________.
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122. According to 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), an oceangoing ship of over 400 gross tons must be fitted with a standard discharge shore connection. What size bolt circle diameter is required for this shore connection to transfer oily ballast to a shoreside reception facility?
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123. If additional weight is placed on the main deck of the vessel shown in the illustration __________
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124. Annual servicing of a hand portable CO2 fire extinguisher includes __________.
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125. During cargo operations, a deck fire has occurred due to a leaking cargo line. You should FIRST __________.
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126. On a cargo ship equipped with a combination fire detection/carbon dioxide extinguishing system, the presence of fire is indicated at the cabinet simultaneously in two spaces: No.3 hold upper between decks, containing bagged coffee beans; and No.4 lower hold containing fertilizer. To combat these fires, you should __________.
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127. In a cartridge-operated dry chemical type fire extinguisher, when the CO2 cartridge is activated, the dry chemical is released from the extinguisher __________.
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128. Before entering a fuel tank that has been cleaned, it should be checked with an oxygen indicator and a/an __________.
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129. In fighting a fire in a fuel tank, the FIRST action you should attempt is to __________.
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130. In figure 1 of the illustration, fire would spread to compartment "B" by__________
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131. A flat block placed under the end of a shore for the purpose of distributing pressure is referred to as a __________.
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132. Which of the following procedures reduces the possibility of an interior ventilation duct fire from rapidly spreading?
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133. Which of the following statements represents the correct action to take when three crew members discover a fire?
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134. Which of the following statements is true concerning the fire extinguisher shown in the illustration
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135. Which of the following statements is true regarding oxygen indicators?
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136. Which of the following terms is used to describe water or other liquid that has free surface?
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137. A hand portable CO2 fire extinguisher is effective on burning oil only __________.
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138. A health hazard term listed on a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) that indicates allergic-like reaction in some people after repeated exposure is __________.
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139. In the illustration shown, the sea painter is identified as item number _____
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140. To operate a carbon dioxide extinguisher having the type of head shown in the illustration, you would _________
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141. What is the purpose of opening the doors and portholes in figure 2 of the illustration
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142. Your ship has left shore on the east coast of the United States, how far must you be from shore to be able to discharge paper waste into the Atlantic Ocean?
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143. A ship's low-pressure CO2 fixed fire extinguishing system is normally designed for a storage tank pressure and temperature of approximately __________.
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144. The source of power for the CO2 discharge alarm siren is obtained from __________.
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145. A specific document which identifies a chemical, and lists its physical properties, health hazards, required controls, firefighting procedures, cleanup methods, waste disposal, and the safe handling and storage requirements, is commonly called a __________.
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146. An ullage reading is the distance from a given point at the __________.
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147. Your vessel is equipped with totally enclosed lifeboats. Which of the following statements is correct should the boat be enveloped in flames?
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148. Victual waste is __________.
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149. What would be the classification of the fire if the sources shown in illustration #1 were to catch fire? SF-0051
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150. A specific document which identifies a chemical, and lists its physical properties, health hazards, required controls, firefighting procedures, cleanup methods, waste disposal, and the safe handling and storage requirements, is commonly called a __________.
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