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First Assistant Engineer (Steam-Motor-Gas Turbine Plants (Unlimited))
Q513 — Steam Plants
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1. According to the data given in the illustration which of the following would be the physical state of the fluid at a gauge vacuum of 25.03 inches Hg, and 126.08 degrees Fahrenheit
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2. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR Part 56) permit copper pipe to be used for steam service subjected to a maximum pressure and temperature of __________.
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3. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) regarding hydrostatic testing of main steam piping state that __________.
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4. Steam line water hammer can be best prevented by __________.
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5. The steam separator as used in conjunction with a steam whistle normally drains to which of the listed drain systems?
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6. The leakage of air into the pump casing by way of the packing gland of a condensate pump, is prevented by __________.
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7. Which of the conditions listed could prevent a centrifugal condensate pump from developing its rated capacity?
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8. If a lube oil pump fails to build up discharge pressure, the cause could be the __________.
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9. High pressure and low pressure drain systems are part of the __________.
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10. From which of the areas listed are condensate drains normally collected and returned to the low-pressure drain system?
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11. High-pressure steam drains are normally discharged to the __________.
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12. Excessively hot water returning to an atmospheric drain tank indicates __________.
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13. Which of the listed systems would be a potential source for the high-pressure drain system?
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14. A basic comparison can be made between a low-pressure evaporator operation and a main condenser with regards to the removal of non-condensable gases. The vacuum drag line for the main condenser is specifically connected in which area?
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15. Condensate pumps have distinctly noticeable characteristics and can usually be recognized by their ______.
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16. Which statement listed represents a vital function of the main condenser?
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17. One of the basic rules applying to the operation of a single-pass main condenser is that the __________.
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18. If the main condenser were operating at a vacuum of 28.7"Hg, a condensate discharge temperature of 81°F, a seawater inlet temperature of 72°F, and a seawater outlet temperature of 79°F, what would be the condensate depression
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19. In a main propulsion steam turbine installation, the condensate pump initially discharges to the __________.
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20. Why does air entry into the main condenser reduce the efficiency of the steam cycle?
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21. Vapor blowing from the air ejector condenser vent may be caused by __________.
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22. In a closed feed and water cycle, which of the conditions listed could prevent vacuum from reaching the desired level?
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23. Salt water contamination of condensate could occur at which component?
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24. Excessive condensate depression can result in __________.
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25. Air accumulated in the after condenser of the air ejector unit is discharged directly to the __________.
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26. Air accumulated in the intercondenser of the air ejector assembly is discharged directly to the __________.
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27. Which statement is true concerning two-stage air ejector assemblies?
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28. Serious tube leaks in the air ejector condenser assembly will cause __________.
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29. What type of sensor is normally used with the automatic recirculating valve in the main condensate line?
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30. Scale in the air ejector first-stage nozzle could cause a decrease in the __________.
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31. If the cooling water flow through the air ejector intercondensers and aftercondensers is inadequate, which of the problems listed will occur?
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32. Which of the components listed prevents water from flowing back into the auxiliary exhaust line if the deaerating feed tank becomes flooded?
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33. Cooling water to the vent condenser in a DC heater is supplied by the _______.
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34. To provide emergency feedwater supply to a steaming boiler, if it becomes necessary to secure the DC heater, suction should be taken on the distilled water tank using the __________.
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35. The purpose of the steam control valves installed in the auxiliary exhaust line is to __________.
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36. Excess free oxygen in the boiler feedwater can be the result of __________.
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37. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the start-up operation of a non-condensing turbine-driven feed pump?
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38. During initial starting of the standby turbine-driven boiler feed pump, which of the listed valves should remain closed?
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39. If a centrifugal main feed pump were operated at shutoff head with the recirculating line closed, which of the following conditions could occur?
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40. An excess pressure governor would normally be used on a __________.
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41. The constant pressure governor of a turbine-driven feed pump maintains which of the following pressures at a constant value for all capacities?
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42. Under EMERGENCY operating conditions with the main feed valve malfunctioning, what should be the proper valve positions for controlling feedwater to the boiler?
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43. The boiler main feed stop check valve is located nearest the __________.
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44. The pressure in the feedwater system must exceed boiler steam drum pressure in order to __________.
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45. Recirculation of the feedwater ensures a flow of water through the __________.
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46. Which of the devices listed is used to keep overheated condensate from flowing to the deaerating feed tank?
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47. Excessive water loss from the main feed system can be caused by __________.
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48. The temperature of the fuel oil received during bunkering operations is critical in determining the __________.
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49. What will be the FIRST thing to occur if both the main and standby lube oil pumps failed to operate on a geared main propulsion steam turbine operating at full sea speed?
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50. If it should become necessary to abandon a compartment because of the danger of a large steam leak on a boiler, which of the following actions represents the best avenue of escape?
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51. If the saturation pressure of water is increased, the relative values shown on the illustrated graph will change. According to pertinent information found in the steam tables of SG-0004, this will result in __________
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52. What physical changes will occur to the steam within a boiler that has been properly bottled up when additional heat is applied?
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53. In what section of a boiler would you find a steam quality of 90%?
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54. Which of the following statements represents the purpose of boiler sliding feet?
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55. Steam baffles are used in the steam drum of a water-tube boiler to __________.
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56. Which of the methods listed would be most effective in repairing a steam cut on a seating surface of a superheater handhole plate?
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57. One advantage of installing water wall tubes in a boiler furnace is to __________.
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58. In most marine boilers, the primary reason the first few rows of generating tubes, called screen or furnace row tubes, are made larger in diameter than the rest of the generating tubes is because __________.
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59. Which of the tools listed is used to remove a boiler tube from a header?
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60. Which of the following problems can occur when an excessive number of water screen tubes are plugged?
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61. Waterside abrasion of boiler tubes can be caused by __________.
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62. Blisters developing on boiler tubes can be caused by __________.
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63. Cratering and water tracking in boiler tubes is caused by __________.
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64. The formation of a pit in the surface of a boiler tube is most likely to occur when __________.
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65. Boiler refractory firebrick is secured to the casing by __________.
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66. Boiler refractory previously baked out and fired is most sensitive to __________.
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67. Which of the listed refractory materials can be used in an area directly exposed to the highest heat in the furnace?
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68. Which of the listed refractory materials is composed of wool fibers and clay binders?
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69. When you are installing a new furnace floor in an oil fired boiler, the clearance between the firebricks should be large enough to __________.
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70. To assure a long service life for boiler refractory materials after installation, the most effective method is to __________.
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71. Which of the listed procedures is the most important factor to take into consideration when making repairs to the refractory surrounding the burner openings?
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72. A furnace wall in which there are open spaces around the brick as a result of firebrick shrinkage, is __________.
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73. Which of the listed refractory materials should be used for patching a burner front formed of plastic, castable, or tile?
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74. After patching refractory with plastic firebrick, holes are poked in the patch on 1 1/2 inch centers in order to __________.
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75. Slag buildup on boiler furnace refractory is undesirable because it causes __________.
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76. Which of the conditions listed occurs when glassy slag, formed by the burning of fuel oil contaminated with salt water, melts and runs over the furnace wall?
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77. Boiler furnace brickwork can be fractured and broken by thermal shock caused by __________.
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78. The internal feed pipe in a D-type marine boiler __________.
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79. In accordance with 46 CFR Subchapter F (Marine Engineering), main propulsion water-tube boilers are not required to be fitted with a surface blow-off valve if the design pressure is which of the following?
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80. According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), feed water nozzles shall be fitted with sleeves, or have other suitable means employed to reduce the effects of temperature differentials on all boilers designed for operating pressures of __________.
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81. Which of the following locations could desuperheated steam be considered to occur?
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82. The primary purpose of a control desuperheater installed in the steam drum of a boiler is to __________.
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83. Which of the following would indicate a moderate leak in the desuperheater?
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84. Desuperheated steam can be found at the __________.
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85. According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), which of the following is classified as a boiler mounting?
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86. Which of the precautions listed should be taken when gagging a boiler safety valve?
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87. Coast Guard regulations require that the relieving capacity of boiler safety valves must be checked __________.
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88. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) permit repairs and adjustments to boiler safety valves while installed on a main propulsion boiler and may be made by ________.
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89. Coast Guard Regulations, 46 CFR Part 54, require steam safety and relief valves to be provided with a substantial lifting device, capable of lifting the disc from its seat at what percentage of the set pressure?
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90. If the maximum steam generating capacity of a boiler is increased, 46 CFR Subchapter F (Marine Engineering) requires that the safety valve's __________.
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91. The MAWP of a boiler is 900 psi and the normal drop across the superheater is 20 psi. If the superheater safety valve is set to lift at 825 psi, the minimum settings of the drum safety valves allowed by Coast Guard Regulations would be _______.
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92. A boiler superheater safety valve is set to lift at 450 psi (3102 kPa). Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require that if there is a pressure drop of 10 psi (69 kPa) across the superheater, the drum safety valve should set to lift at a pressure of __________.
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93. The safety valve nominal size for propulsion boilers and superheaters must be not less than 1 1/2 inches and not more than 4 inches. The term 'nominal size' refers to the __________.
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94. A variable capacity, pressure atomizing, fuel oil burner functions to __________.
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95. The primary purpose of the sprayer plate in a mechanical atomizing oil burner is to __________.
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96. A boiler has a steam delivery capacity of 100,000 pounds per hour, and is equipped with four steam atomizing burners. If the load range of the burners is 4 to 1, this means that __________.
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97. Boilers equipped with steam atomizers can operate over a wide load range without cutting burners in and out because __________.
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98. In most installations, the firing rate of a boiler using steam atomization is indicated by the __________.
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99. In a steam assist atomizer, the fuel oil/steam mix takes place entirely within the __________.
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100. Compared to the return flow oil burner system, an internally mixed steam atomizer requires __________.
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101. In a steam assist fuel oil atomizer, the steam pressure is higher than the oil pressure at __________.
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102. If the temperature of the fuel oil entering an atomizer is too low, the burner will __________.
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103. Fluctuations in the atomizing steam pressure at the burners could be caused by a/an __________.
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104. In a multi-burner firebox, a burner tip with a worn and enlarged orifice will __________.
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105. Which of the following statements describes how the fuel oil enters the whirling chambers of the sprayer plates used in an auxiliary boiler return flow fuel oil system?
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106. In an air register assembly, the majority of air passes through the __________.
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107. Which of the conditions listed can cause the flame of a mechanically atomized burner to be blown away from the burner tip when you are attempting to light off?
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108. The purpose of the division plates installed in boiler superheater headers is to __________.
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109. Warping of superheater screen tubes can be caused by __________.
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110. Fireside burning of boiler tubes is usually the direct result of __________.
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111. Dirty generating tube surfaces may cause higher than normal superheater outlet temperatures because __________.
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112. An excessively high superheater temperature could be the result of __________.
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113. When operating under constant load, the superheated steam temperature may rise above normal if the __________.
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114. Under normal operating conditions, a drop in the steam temperature leaving an uncontrolled interdeck superheater could be caused by a __________.
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115. Which of the following statements represents the Coast Guard Regulation regarding a boiler installation in which the superheater outlet temperature exceeds 850°F?
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116. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) concerning marine boilers, require the installation of a safety valve on the __________.
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117. Proper lagging of a single-element feedwater regulator is accomplished by applying the insulation material __________.
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118. A two-element boiler feedwater regulator is controlled by __________.
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119. A pneumatic dual element, main propulsion, boiler feedwater regulating system commonly used aboard ship utilizes __________.
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120. A single element boiler feedwater regulating system used aboard ship utilizes __________.
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121. In the event of a failure of the pneumatic control system, a multi-element feedwater regulator is designed to operate as a _________.
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122. The major heat loss in an oil-fired boiler is the heat __________.
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123. A lower than normal boiler stack gas temperature usually indicates __________.
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124. Insufficient combustion air supply to the furnace would cause __________.
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125. If an analysis of boiler flue gas determines there is no excess air for combustion, you should expect the nitrogen content of the flue gas to be approximately __________.
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126. A flue gas analysis is performed to determine the __________.
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127. Assuming all burners are clean and the fuel oil is at the correct temperature, it is considered good practice to adjust the excess air until a light brown haze is obtained. With the aid of a chemical based flue gas analyzer, the percentage readings (not necessarily in order) should indicate __________.
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128. A mechanical carbon dioxide recorder operates by detecting the difference between air and the __________.
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129. Generally, a 12% to 14% content of carbon dioxide in boiler flue gases indicates __________.
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130. When testing boiler flue gas with a chemical absorption apparatus, to obtain accurate results __________.
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131. The absence of carbon monoxide in the flue gas of a boiler indicates __________.
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132. Which of the following chemicals is used in an Orsat apparatus to absorb carbon dioxide?
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133. A high carbon monoxide content in the flue gases of a boiler indicates __________.
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134. All oil-fired main propulsion burners with automatic safety control systems must automatically close the burner valve when _________.
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135. Fine adjustments to a boiler combustion control system, to bring about near perfect combustion, should be made by manually adjusting the __________.
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136. In an automatically fired boiler, the steam pressure regulator controls the supply of fuel oil to the burners by responding to variations in the __________.
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137. Flame scanners are used with boiler combustion control systems to monitor flame quality and to __________.
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138. The photoelectric cell installed as part of the combustion safety controls of an automatically fired boiler will __________.
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139. Which of the following represents a significant system limitation to be aware of when a burner management system is operated in the "HAND" mode?
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140. In automatic combustion control systems, increasing or decreasing a loading pressure by a set amount is called __________.
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141. While your vessel is steaming with one boiler, the automatic combustion control system sensing line for the idle boiler is accidentally opened. How will this affect the steaming boiler?
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142. Modern day boiler automation allows bypassing the "flame safeguard" system to permit a burner to have a "trial for ignition" period during burner light-off. This period may not exceed ______.
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143. In a boiler automation system, if a burner fuel oil solenoid valve continually trips closed under normal steaming conditions, you should __________.
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144. In a regenerative air heater, air is bypassed around the heater while __________.
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145. Boiler fuel savings gained by the use of an economizer can amount to __________.
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146. The boiler economizer provides additional heat to the __________.
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147. The minimum feedwater inlet temperature to a boiler economizer is determined by the __________.
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148. When installed, the economizer relief valve should always be set __________.
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149. Which of the conditions listed could cause a boiler economizer to leak?
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150. Which of the conditions listed would indicate excessive soot buildup on the economizer?
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151. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require that the design pressure of an economizer integral with the boiler and connected to the boiler drum without intervening stop valves shall be at least equal to __________.
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152. The BTU value of fuel oil is determined by a/an __________.
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153. Which of the significant combustible elements of fuel oil is a major source of boiler corrosion?
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154. Which combustible element in fuel oil is considered a significant and major source of air pollution?
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155. Which constituent of fuel oil determines the specific heat?
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156. The most harmful slag forming compounds found in fuel oils are __________.
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157. The flash point of a residual fuel oil should be used to determine the highest temperature to which the oil may be heated __________.
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158. The minimum temperature requirements for fuel oil in storage tanks is related to the _________.
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159. The viscosity of a residual fuel oil is measured in Saybolt __________.
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160. If oil is found in the main fuel oil heater steam drain system, which of the actions listed should be taken first?
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161. When you are transferring fuel oil to the settling tanks, precautions to be observed should include __________.
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162. Which of the pumps listed takes fuel oil suction from the double bottom tanks and discharges it to the settling tanks?
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163. Fuel oil is transferred to the settling tanks for __________.
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164. Which of the following actions should be taken FIRST when water is found in the fuel oil settling tank?
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165. Pumps normally used for fuel oil service are __________.
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166. The relief valve on the discharge side of the fuel oil service pump may discharge directly to the suction side of the pump, or to the __________.
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167. When warming up a fuel oil service system, you should open the steam supply to the fuel oil heaters __________.
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168. The valve located between the fuel oil header and the burner valve is known as the __________.
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169. The fins on the tubes of a fin type fuel oil heater are provided to __________.
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170. Condensate accumulation in the steam side of a fuel oil heater could result in __________.
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171. The rate of fouling on the oil side of a fuel oil heater is inversely related to the __________.
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172. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require the duplex fuel oil discharge strainers installed in boiler fuel oil service systems to be __________.
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173. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR Part 56) require that new fuel oil service piping between pumps and burners be subjected to __________.
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174. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require that quick-closing valves on a fuel oil service system should be installed as close as is practicable to the __________.
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175. In accordance with Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) all fuel oil service piping in the vicinity of the burners must __________.
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176. In accordance with 46 CFR Subchapter F (Marine Engineering), which of the following is permitted in boiler fuel oil service system discharge piping?
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177. Which of the casualties listed is apt to occur immediately after a high water casualty?
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178. High boiler water level can cause carryover and __________.
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179. Rapid fluctuation in the superheater temperature of a steady steaming boiler indicates __________.
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180. Oil accumulation in boiler water would __________.
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181. An unusual vibration in the main propulsion turbine unit, accompanied by a rumbling sound in the reduction gear, could be caused by __________.
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182. Dissolved oxygen in the condensate can result from __________.
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183. A malfunction in the DC heater is indicated by __________.
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184. Excessive carbon dioxide formed by improper chemical treatment in the boiler may cause corrosion in the __________.
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185. Phenolphthalein is used as an indicator to test boiler water for __________.
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186. Testing boiler water for chloride content will indicate the amount of __________.
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187. A sample of boiler water can be chemically tested for alkalinity by initially adding a few drops of phenolphthalein and then slowly titrating the water sample until the __________.
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188. A dissolved oxygen concentration of 8.0 ppm represents __________.
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189. Calcium minerals in boiler water are precipitated out of solution by the use of which of the listed chemicals?
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190. Excessive foaming in a steaming boiler can cause damage to the __________.
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191. To minimize metal corrosion, boiler water is best kept __________.
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192. Excessive alkalinity of boiler water will cause ________.
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193. In a water-tube boiler, waterside scale formation is caused by __________.
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194. Carbon dioxide dissolved in boiler water is dangerous in a modern power boiler because the gas __________.
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195. Under what operating conditions may water wall header drains be used for blow down?
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196. Which of the listed mediums should be used when water washing a boiler?
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197. When water washing a boiler, the proper sequence for washing the sections should be the __________.
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198. Which of the listed operating practices is considered as safe, and should be followed when opening and inspecting the waterside of a boiler?
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199. Which type of waterside deposits can normally be removed by chemically boiling out a boiler?
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200. One boiler of a two-boiler plant has ruptured a tube, and the water cannot be maintained in sight in the gauge glass. After securing the fires, your next action should be to __________.
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201. Which of the following actions should be carried out if the boiler water level is falling due to a tube failure?
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202. When the rate of heat transfer through tube walls is so reduced that the metal becomes overheated, which of the following conditions will result in the boiler?
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203. Boiler tube failures can result from __________.
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204. If manual control of the water level in a steaming boiler is required, the proper method of control is with the auxiliary feed __________.
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205. If the water level in one boiler of a two-boiler plant rapidly falls out of sight, which of the following actions should be carried out FIRST?
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206. Your vessel is steaming full ahead and operating on both boilers. If the boiler water level of one boiler drops out of sight low in the sight glass and the burners have been secured, besides slowing down the main engine, what further action should be taken?
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207. The water level in a steaming boiler has risen to within 2 inches from the top of the gauge glass. Your immediate action should be to __________.
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208. After restoring the normal water level in a boiler following a high water casualty, you should __________.
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209. If a major flareback occurs to a boiler, which of the following actions should be immediately taken?
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210. A water-tube boiler can be laid up either wet or dry. If it is to be laid up wet, you should __________.
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211. In a boiler equipped with an automatic feed water regulator, erratic variations in the steam drum water level could be caused by __________.
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212. If boiler water chemicals are decreasing in one boiler and increasing in the other boiler, while both are steaming at normal rates, a leak probably exists in the __________.
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213. Which of the following statements is true concerning boiler inspections?
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214. When preparing to hydrostatically test water-tube boilers, you should __________.
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215. According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), which of the following steam piping conditions, subjected to main boiler pressure, is exempted from hydrostatic testing?
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216. Which of the Coast Guard publications listed contain the information regarding allowable repairs to boilers installed on cargo vessels?
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217. The most practical method of determining the condition of a shaft bearing while the shaft is in operation is to __________.
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218. Which of the following would cause the dowel or locking lip of a split-type, precision insert, main bearing to shear and allow the bearing to rotate with the journal?
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219. An overheated bearing in the main propulsion unit is indicated by __________.
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220. Babbitt is a metal alloy commonly used for lining __________.
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221. Main steam turbine bearings are lined with __________.
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222. The splits located in the halves of main reduction gear bearings are aligned at an angle to the horizontal in order to resist __________.
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223. A common cause of the Babbitt linings cracking in a turbine journal bearing is from ________.
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224. For a large main propulsion turbine, the most commonly used turbine thrust bearing is the __________.
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225. As found in a reduction gear drive system, thrust bearings serve to __________.
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226. A Kingsbury, or pivot shoe type thrust bearing, can bear much greater loads per square inch of working surface than can parallel surface bearings because provisions are made in the Kingsbury bearing __________.
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227. The astern element of a main propulsion turbine is usually designed as a __________.
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228. Most auxiliary turbine feed pumps do not require an external source of gland sealing steam because they __________.
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229. When starting a turbo-generator, you must provide lube oil pressure to the governor power piston by means of __________.
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230. A back pressure trip on a ship's service turbo-generator functions to trip the turbine under what circumstance?
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231. An efficient seal is normally obtained between the upper and lower halves of a turbine casing by __________.
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232. Turbine casing flanges are sometimes provided with a system of joint grooving to __________.
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233. Which of the devices listed is found on an LP main propulsion steam turbine casing?
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234. Labyrinth seals used to reduce leakage around a turbine shaft are constructed of __________.
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235. Where are moisture shields located in a main propulsion steam turbine?
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236. Allowance for axial expansion of the steam turbine due to temperature changes is provided for by the use of __________.
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237. The purpose of the sentinel valve installed on a turbine casing is to __________.
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238. The gland exhaust fan draws steam and non-condensable vapors from the gland exhaust condenser and discharges to the __________.
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239. Labyrinth seals are used on rotating steam turbine shafts to reduce external leakage. How is this accomplished?
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240. Labyrinth packing rings are installed on turbine diaphragms to minimize __________.
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241. A cloudy or milky appearing lube oil sample, taken from the main lubricating oil system could be caused by __________.
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242. If the main propulsion turbine begins to vibrate severely while you are increasing speed, you should __________.
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243. If a line shaft bearing begins to overheat, the shaft speed should be reduced. If overheating persists, you should then __________.
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244. Which immediate action should you take when the temperature of one line shaft bearing increases above its normal operating temperature?
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245. Which of the following operational practices is helpful in avoiding the accumulation of condensate in the main reduction gear casing?
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246. Which of the devices listed is generally used to engage the main engine turning gear to the high- pressure turbine high-speed pinion?
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247. The main propulsion shaft turning gear usually connects to the free end of the high-speed high-pressure pinion because the __________.
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248. To prevent damage to the turning gear mechanism, which of the following procedures must be carried out before the turning gear is engaged?
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249. The jacking/turning gear mechanism of a main propulsion geared turbine installation is normally connected through mechanical linkage to the _______.
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250. The jacking gear on main propulsion turbines can be used to __________.
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251. Excessive thrust bearing wear in a main propulsion turbine rotor should FIRST become apparent by __________.
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252. Which of the listed operational checks should be made "continuously" on the main propulsion reduction gears?
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253. Regarding main reduction gears, when high-speed first reduction pinions and gears are connected to low-speed pinions and gears, each contained in a sequential portion of the gear housing, the reduction gear unit is known as __________.
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254. The purpose of the main reduction gears is to __________.
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255. Most main propulsion reduction gear bearings are __________.
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256. What is the significance of pinion deflection in the operation of reduction gears?
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257. Which of the devices listed is commonly used to compensate for the expansion and minor misalignments occurring between the main turbine rotor and the reduction gear?
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258. Which of the listed parts illustrated in the turbo-generator governing system, provides the follow-up to prevent the nozzle valves from cycling between the fully open and fully closed positions, with each variation in turbine speed
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259. In the illustration, the function generators will accept only a signal of a given polarity and the amplifier "M" inverts the polarity of the signal. If negative is used for the ahead and positive for the astern reference potentiometers, moving the bridge reference potentiometer in the direction indicated will have what effect while the system is operating in the mode selected for in the illustration
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260. Which of the following is used to hold the poppet valves closed in a turbo-generators nozzle control speed regulator?
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261. The overspeed tripping device installed on an auxiliary turbine is automatically actuated by __________.
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262. A sequential lift, nozzle valve control bar on a turbo-generator, utilizes which of the following operating principles?
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263. Which of the following statements represents the significance of the differential pressure existing between the nozzle block and steam chest of a turbogenerator equipped with a lifting beam mechanism?
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264. Water retained in the lube oil system of a main propulsion turbine installation is undesirable because it __________.
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265. In a steam turbine and reduction gear main propulsion plant, the alarm sensor for low turbine oil pressure is usually installed __________.
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266. If a tube should leak in an operating main steam turbine lube oil cooler, the water will not immediately contaminate the oil because the __________.
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267. Oil supply pressure to the main lube oil header of a gravity feed lube oil system is __________.
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268. After starting the main lube oil pump in a gravity-type lube oil system, you should verify that the gravity tanks are full by __________.
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269. Which of the conditions listed could cause an oil flow sight glass, of a main turbine bearing, to be completely filled with oil?
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270. While a vessel is underway, which of the conditions listed would indicate a tube leak associated with the sea water-cooled lube oil cooler on service?
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271. When a sudden increase in pressure occurs in a forced lubrication system, you should check for a __________.
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272. No lube oil appearing in the sight glass (bull's eye) of a gravity type system is a positive indication of __________.
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273. Which of the following would contribute to the formation of an oil and water emulsion, in addition to acid formation?
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274. Which of the following conditions may exist if you detect an excessive amount of metal particles on a main engine lube oil strainer magnet?
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275. One function of the disks, in a disk-type centrifugal purifier, is to divide the bowl space into many separate passages to __________.
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276. When an oil purification centrifuge loses a portion of its seal, the oil can then be discharged through the heavy phase discharge port. This is partly a result of greater __________.
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277. To determine the extent of lube oil system contamination you would __________.
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278. Maintaining low pressure in a condensing turbine exhaust trunk __________.
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279. If a ship is to be laid up for an indefinite period, the steam side of the main condenser should be __________.
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280. When a turbine rotor is not rotating during maneuvering, the heat tends to be concentrated at the __________.
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281. With vacuum up and the main propulsion turbine standing by while awaiting engine orders, it is necessary to roll the unit alternately ahead and astern every five minutes to __________.
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282. In securing the main turbines, steam to the second stage air ejectors should be left on for a short period of time in order to __________.
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283. What must you do before placing the jacking gear in operation on a main turbine unit?
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284. If steam is admitted to the main propulsion turbine with the jacking gear engaged, which of the following problems can occur?
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285. Raising vacuum on a main turbine unit without using the turning gear will result in __________.
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286. What should you do prior to rolling the main turbines in preparation for getting underway?
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287. After properly lining up the main propulsion turbine for warm up, steam should first be admitted to the rotor through the ________.
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288. The main propulsion turbine can be damaged by __________.
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289. The maximum lube oil temperature leaving a large, main propulsion steam turbine bearing should __________.
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290. While making your rounds, you notice the main lube oil temperature to be higher than normal. To remedy this situation, you should __________.
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291. If the salinity indicator periodically registers high salinity in the main hot well, the cause may be __________.
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292. While maneuvering out of port, you answer a stop bell. You notice a lot of steam coming out of the gland exhaust condenser vent, in addition to the main condenser hotwell level being low. For this condition you should __________.
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293. While a vessel is underway the low-pressure turbine high-speed pinion is damaged. The pinion is then removed from the gear train. Under these circumstances, the main unit is capable of which speed and direction?
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294. What should you do when a turbine bearing shows signs of overheating?
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295. While underway, the boiler water level in a steaming boiler begins dropping rapidly and cannot be kept at the normal level by standard practices. The engineer's next action should be to __________.
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296. The size of the discharge ring used for the efficient operation of a disk type purifier is dependent upon the __________.
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297. Which of the following problems will occur if a manually cleaned disk-type centrifugal lube oil purifier contains insufficient sealing water prior to admitting oil flow to the bowl?
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298. Auxiliary boilers are divided into several classifications, one of which is __________.
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299. The purpose of the separating nozzle in the accumulator of a water-tube, coil-type, steam generator is to separate __________.
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300. The gauge glass on a coil-type auxiliary boiler is connected to the __________.
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301. Which of the following statements concerning fire-tube boilers is correct?
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302. The rate of heat transfer in a water-tube auxiliary boiler can be increased by __________.
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303. Bottom blow valves are installed on auxiliary water-tube boilers to _______.
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304. Downcomers installed on auxiliary package boilers are protected from direct contact with hot gases by __________.
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305. The tube sheets installed in a fire-tube auxiliary boiler are normally connected by _________.
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306. Fusible plugs are installed in fire-tube boilers to ________.
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307. Constant capacity, pressure atomizing, fuel burners designed to meet a wide variation in steaming loads on a boiler, are __________.
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308. The purpose of try-cocks used on an auxiliary boiler is to __________.
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309. In accordance with 46 CFR Subchapter F (Marine Engineering), which of the following statements is true concerning the inspection of water-tube boilers?
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310. Which of the listed problems will happen when the water level of a fire-tube type auxiliary boiler approaches the crown sheet?
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311. If an automatically fired burner ignites, but repeatedly goes out within two seconds, the cause could be a/an __________.
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312. When the steam pressure drops below a set value on an automatically fired auxiliary boiler fitted with rotary cup atomizers, the combustion control system will __________.
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313. The solenoid valves in the fuel oil supply line to an automatically fired auxiliary boiler, are automatically closed by __________.
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314. The primary function of a flame safeguard system, as used on an automatically fired auxiliary boiler, is to prevent what condition?
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315. During unsafe firing conditions in a large automatic auxiliary boiler, various control actuators are interlocked with the burner circuit to prevent start-up, in addition to safety shutdown. These controls are referred to as __________.
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316. The pressuretrol which is installed on an auxiliary boiler senses steam pressure changes and __________.
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317. Which of the following actions takes place in the control circuit of an automatically fired auxiliary boiler when the desired steam pressure is obtained?
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318. The turbine of a turbo-electric drive should be secured by __________.
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319. While trying to light off a burner on a semi-automated boiler, you note that the fuel oil solenoid valve at the burner will not stay open. Which of the following conditions could cause this problem?
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320. The boiler shown in the illustration would be classed as __________
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321. (1.2.15-9) On US flag steam propulsion vessels, the main reason for having a low suction line on the fuel oil service or settling tanks is to accomplish which of the following?
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322. A photoelectric cell installed in an automatically fired auxiliary boiler burner management system __________.
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323. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require that the final setting of boiler safety valves be conducted in presence of the __________.
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324. According to the illustration, what part number identifies the "air door handle"
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325. According to the illustration, what part number identifies the "diffuser"
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326. According to the illustration, what part number identifies the "igniter"
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327. According to the illustration of a typical boiler furnace rear wall, which item number would best represent "standard firebrick"
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328. Which action should be taken if the water level in the boiler gauge glass drops out of sight and the burners fail to secure automatically?
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329. The adjustable spherically seated self-aligning bearing housings used in turbines are provided with oil deflector rings. The function of these rings is to __________.
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330. Although accurate tests of boiler water for dissolved oxygen are difficult to obtain onboard ship, you can be fairly certain of proper oxygen removal by __________.
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331. Which area shown in the illustration will offer the most resistance to heat transfer from the fireside to the waterside of a boiler tube
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332. How is an auxiliary turbine boiler feed pump normally stopped?
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333. The base ring shown in the illustration is identified by the letter __________
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334. When a boiler economizer is fitted with a valved bypass, Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require which of the following devices to be installed?
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335. If a boiler generates saturated steam at 75.3 psig, how much heat is required to change the water into steam if the feedwater temperature is 220°F
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336. On a boiler safety valve, the blowdown adjusting ring is locked in place by a __________.
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337. In the boiler shown in the illustration, the arrow "E" indicates a __________
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338. The boiler superheater shown in the illustration is a/an __________
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339. When a boiler water test indicates a pH value of 6, you should __________.
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340. The boiler wrapper sheet, shown in the illustration, is indicated by arrow __________
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341. When burning fuel oil in a boiler, a high CO2 content is desired in the stack gas because __________.
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342. As Chief Engineer, while at sea, the engine room reports the superheater outlet temperature is erratic and fluctuating. Which of the following could be a possible cause?
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343. Clean oil leaves the centrifuge illustrated through item __________
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344. In a coil-type forced circulation water-tube boiler, __________.
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345. The component labeled "II", as shown in the illustration, is called the __________
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346. Which of the conditions listed may be indicated by the lifting of the DC heater relief valve?
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347. The connections labeled "A" in the illustration, are used to __________
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348. Considering helical main reduction gearing, what operational anomalies do the following tooth or teeth conditions represent?
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349. Deaeration of condensate primarily occurs in what section of the illustration shown
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350. Which of the devices listed is shown in the boiler illustration
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351. The device shown in the illustration is a/an __________
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352. In the diagrammatic arrangement of the thrust bearing, shown in the illustration, the direction of shaft rotation and the direction of thrust are indicated respectively by arrows __________
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353. The duty engineer reports an alarm on the condensate observation tank oil sensor. Which of the following could be a possible cause?
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354. Every vessel, steam or motor, has a steam system that incorporates steam traps strategically located throughout the piping system. The proper operation of steam traps is an essential component of efficient cycle operation. What should properly functioning steam traps accomplish?
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355. When excessive static boiler pressure has resulted in the initial lift of the valve disc, a huddling chamber safety valve will continue to lift open as a result of ___________,
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356. When the flow of oil admitted to a disk-type centrifugal purifier is in excess of its designed capacity, which of the following conditions will usually occur?
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357. Which of the following statements describes how the main propulsion turbine overspeed relay initiates closing of the throttle valve?
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358. Which of the following statements about gravity type lube oil systems is correct?
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359. Which of the following statements represents the function of a turbine gland exhaust condenser?
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360. Which of the following statements is true concerning the coupling shown in the illustration
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361. Which of the following statements is true concerning the information tabulated in the table
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362. Which of the following statements is true concerning the lube oil system shown in the illustration
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363. Which of the following statements is true concerning the turbine shown in the illustration
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364. As found in a basic pneumatic automatic combustion control system, the function of a standardizing relay is to __________.
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365. On a geared steam turbine vessel in order to obtain an accurate and comparative indication of gear tooth contact and wear patterns, which teeth would you mark with indicating dye?
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366. When heated, brickwork in a boiler is kept from buckling by the installation of __________.
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367. The illustrated burner atomizer assembly is __________
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368. In the illustrated device, what would be a reason for oil being discharged from port "N"
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369. The items labeled "D" and "M" as indicated on the illustration are commonly called ________
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370. Journal bearings used with turbine rotors are manufactured in two halves in order to __________.
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371. A leaky fuel oil heater relief valve could be indicated by an increase in the __________.
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372. Which of the listed actions will occur when there is an increase in load on a ship service generator equipped with a centrifugal type hydraulic governor
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373. Which of the listed types of safety valves is shown in the illustration
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374. On a main propulsion turbine bearing, the readings obtained with a bridge gauge represent the __________.
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375. During maneuvering on a steam vessel, the condenser vacuum begins to decrease when the turbines are slowed for a slow ahead bell. Which of the following should be checked?
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376. A motor driven synchronizing device, figure "D" shown in the illustration, operated from the generator switchboard, initiates fine adjustments to the steam turbine speed by directly __________
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377. Why is it necessary to have a relief valve protect the deaerating feed tank from internal pressure?
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378. One factor for determining the minimum feedwater inlet temperature to a boiler economizer is the __________.
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379. When operating with the auxiliary feed line, feed water flow is controlled __________.
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380. The original bridge gauge reading for a reduction gear bearing was measured as 0.008 inches. A year later, the bridge gauge reading for the same bearing is 0.010 inches. What would this indicate?
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381. Packing rings installed on auxiliary turbines are generally lubricated by __________.
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382. The part shown in the illustration would be located between which of the following components of a modern geared turbine main propulsion unit
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383. A pilot valve and servomotor are utilized in mechanical-hydraulic governing systems on a turbo- generator unit in order to __________.
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384. Which piping system is described in the illustration provided
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385. Precautions to be observed prior to starting a turbine driven feed pump, should include __________.
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386. What is the primary operational difference between a nozzle reaction safety valve and a huddling chamber safety valve?
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387. The property of a fuel oil which is a measurement of its available energy, is known as its __________.
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388. The reduction gear shown in the illustration is a/an __________
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389. When reviewing the engine log on a steam ship, you notice a lower than normal feedwater temperature, high furnace pressure and higher than normal superheater temperature. Which of the following could be a possible cause?
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390. The second engineer reports to you as the Chief Engineer that there is an increased use of oxygen scavenging chemicals in a boiler. Which of the following could be a possible cause?
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391. A slight vacuum is maintained in the shell of the first stage heater shown in the illustration. The primary reason for the vacuum is to __________
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392. When a soot fire occurs, damage to an economizer can be minimized if you __________.
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393. Which of the statements listed applies to the quill shaft shown in the illustration
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394. Steam traps are essential components of any steam cycle. When malfunctioning, they will reduce cycle's energy efficiency and may cause other problems in the condensate drain system. What simple, definite, technique may one use to identify a malfunctioning trap?
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395. On a steam turbine vessel with a propeller type, electrically driven, main circulating pump, one suspects condenser tube or inlet tube sheet fouling. Do not consider vacuum variations since they may be due to sea water temperatures. What on-board electrical test instrument can one use to verify condenser fouling?
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396. On a steam vessel with two high pressure boilers, one suspects a superheater leak. How would you determine which boiler may be leaking and what would be the indication(s)?
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397. While steaming underway the second engineer reports a high superheater outlet temperature. Which of the following could be a possible cause?
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398. While steaming underway the second engineer reports a low superheater outlet temperature. Which of the following could be a possible cause?
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399. To stop the rotor of a main turbine while underway at sea you should __________.
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400. Where is the superheater located in the boiler shown in the illustration
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401. The three-wing device in the unit illustrated is maintained in its position by item __________
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402. In the thrust bearing assembly illustrated the total oil clearance can be correctly decreased by __________
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403. When turbine rotor shafts extend through the casing, an external source of sealing steam is used in conjunction with labyrinth packing to __________.
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404. Which two control inputs are dominant on a steam boiler with a three element feed water control?
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405. While underway the engineer on watch reports the vacuum in the main condenser has been gradually decreasing. Which of the following could be a possible cause?
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406. While underway it is noticed that the main air ejector is having a hard time maintaining vacuum in the main condenser. When switching to the standby unit the vacuum returns to normal. Which of the following could be a possible cause?
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407. While underway on a steam ship, the engineer on watch reports a loss of oil flow in the oil head tank bull's eye. Which of the following should be done?
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408. The unit shown in the illustration is used as the __________
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409. Valve "H" shown in the illustration, functions to __________
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410. Water removed through centrifugal force in the illustrated unit is displaced from the bowl through __________
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411. The purpose of a "peep" hole in the boiler casing is to _________.
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412. Which of the following types of bearings are used as line shaft bearings?
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413. According to the data given in illustration, which of the following would be the physical state of the fluid at a gauge vacuum of 28.09 inches Hg, and 117.99 degrees Fahrenheit
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