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First Class Pilot (Great Lakes and Inland (Any Appropriate Tonnage))
Q371 — Navigation General
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1. A magnetic compass card is marked in how many degrees?
Not learned
2. The heading of a vessel is indicated by what part of the compass?
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3. What does the lubber's line on a magnetic compass indicate?
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4. Which would influence a magnetic compass?
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5. A vessel heading NNW is on a course of __________.
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6. A vessel heading NE is on which course?
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7. A vessel heading WSW is on a course of __________.
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8. A vessel heading SSE is on a course of __________.
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9. Apparent wind speed blowing across a MODU under tow can be measured by a(n) __________.
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10. What is the function of the "rudder adjustment" control on an autopilot steering stand?
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11. What does the helm command "Steady as you go" mean?
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12. When a helmsman receives the command "Right 15 degrees rudder," what should the helmsman's immediate reply be?
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13. What is the "iron mike"?
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14. The lookout sights a vessel dead ahead. How would this be reported on the bell?
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15. You are standing the wheel watch on entering port and the Master gives you a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot. What should you do?
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16. You are on watch at sea at night and a fire breaks out in #3 hold. What should be done IMMEDIATELY?
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17. When must a proper look-out be kept?
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18. You are on watch at night in clear visibility and the vessel has just been anchored. What is the first thing that you should do after the anchor has been let go?
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19. You are on watch at sea and find it prudent to call the Master to the bridge due to traffic congestion. Which statement is TRUE concerning the moment that the Master officially relieves you of the conn?
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20. While on watch at sea you must maintain a proper lookout at all times. On a 700-foot cargo vessel being hand-steered during daylight hours in good visibility and clear of any navigational hazards, who may be the lookout?
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21. You are a watchstanding mate and have come to the bridge to relieve the watch. After reviewing the chart and having been briefed by the off-going mate, you are now ready to affect the relief. When is the watch officially transferred to you?
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22. At 0000 you fix your position and change course to 090°T. At 0030 you again fix your position, and it is 0.5 mile east of your DR. Which statement is TRUE?
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23. At 0000 you fix your position and change course to 270°T. At 0030 you again fix your position, and it is 0.5 mile east of your DR. Which statement is TRUE?
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24. At 0000 you fix your position and plot a new DR track line. At 0200 you again fix your position, and it is 0.5 mile east of your DR. Which statement is TRUE?
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25. At 0000 you fix your position and plot a new DR track line. At 0200 you again fix your position and it is 0.5 mile west of your DR. Which statement is TRUE?
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26. At 1423 you are on course 072°T at 12.2 knots, when you sight a rock awash bearing 070°T at a range of 3.6 miles. If you change course at 1427, what course would you steer to leave the rock 1.0 mile abeam to port?
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27. At 2221 your course is 222°pgc at a speed of 11.2 knots, when radar detects a buoy bearing 355° relative, at a range of 5.8 miles. The gyro error is 2°E. If you change course at 2226, what course should you steer to leave the buoy 1.0 mile abeam to port?
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28. On 26 February 1983, at 1750 EST (ZD +5) what will be the predicted height of tide at New Haven (city dock), CT?
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29. On 27 April 1983, at 1105 DST (ZD +4), what will be the predicted height of tide at Falkner Island, CT?
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30. For 3 November 1983, at 0830 EST (ZD +5) at Catskill, NY, what is the predicted height of tide?
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31. According to Buys Ballot's law, when an observer in the Northern Hemisphere experiences a northwest wind, where is the center of low pressure located?
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32. According to Buys Ballot's Law, when an observer in the Southern Hemisphere experiences a northwest wind, where is the center of the low pressure located?
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33. How can the accuracy of an azimuth circle be checked?
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34. For an accurate barometer check, you would __________.
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35. What will act to dissipate fog?
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36. Which action is the safest and most prudent procedure to follow while navigating in the vicinity of a tropical cyclone?
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37. Which action should be taken prior to assuming the Deck Watch while the vessel is in port?
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38. In addition to the National Weather Service, what agency provides plain-language radio weather advisories for the coastal waters of the United States?
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39. When adjusting a magnetic compass for error, a deviation table should be made __________.
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40. When adjusting a magnetic compass for error, which is TRUE concerning the deviation table?
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41. What is an advantage of the magnetic compass aboard vessels?
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42. Advection fog is most commonly caused by __________.
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43. You will be advised of any hazardous areas due to the fallout of a nuclear explosive by a message with which code word?
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44. Which agency maintains federal aids to navigation?
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45. Which agency publishes the Light Lists?
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46. What agency of the U.S. Government issues charts of U.S. waters and Coast Pilots?
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47. The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the __________.
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48. Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle?
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49. How are aids to navigation marking the intracoastal waterway (ICW) identified?
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50. Air circulation is caused or affected by __________.
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51. An air mass that has moved down from Canada would most likely have which symbols?
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52. Air masses near the earth's surface __________.
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53. When is an air mass termed "warm"?
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54. Air temperature varies with __________.
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55. Which is TRUE of an alternating light?
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56. How are altocumulus clouds defined?
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57. What is TRUE concerning an anemometer on a moving vessel?
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58. An aneroid barometer on a boat should always be __________.
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59. An aneroid barometer is an instrument __________.
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60. Aneroid barometers are usually calibrated to indicate atmospheric pressure in which units?
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61. At what angle to the isobars do surface winds blow over the open sea?
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62. Where can the annual change in variation for an area be found?
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63. How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart?
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64. You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard. You have 3 radar targets bearing 090° relative at ranges of .5-mile, 1 mile, and 1.5 miles. Which term is given to these unwanted echoes?
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65. Which is a characteristic of anticyclones?
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66. The apparent wind's speed can be zero, but only when two conditions are present. One condition is that the true __________.
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67. The apparent wind is zero when the true wind is __________.
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68. The appearance of nimbostratus clouds in the immediate vicinity of a ship at sea would be accompanied by which of the following conditions?
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69. What should you apply to a fathometer reading to determine the depth of water?
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70. As it approaches, what will a typical warm front bring?
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71. You are approaching Chatham Strait from the south in foggy weather. You have Coronation Island and Hazy Islands on the radar. Suddenly the radar malfunctions. You then resort to using whistle echoes to determine your distance off Coronation Island. Your stopwatch reads 16.3 seconds for the echo to be heard. How far are you off Coronation Island?
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72. You are approaching a light fitted with a RACON. The light may be identified on the radar by __________.
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73. When approaching a preferred-channel buoy, the best channel is NOT indicated by the __________.
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74. You are approaching a sea buoy which emits a racon signal. This signal is most frequently triggered by which type of radar?
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75. The approximate distance to a storm center can be determined by noting the hourly rate of fall of the barometer. If the rate of fall is 0.08 - 0.12 inches, what is the approximate distance to the storm center?
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76. What is the approximate geographic range of Fenwick Island Light, Delaware, if your height of eye is 37 feet (11.3 meters)? Refer to "Reprints from the LIGHT LISTS AND COAST PILOTS".
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77. What is the approximate geographic range of Fenwick Island Light, Delaware, if your height of eye is 42 feet (12.8 meters)? Refer to "Reprints from the LIGHT LISTS AND COAST PILOTS".
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78. What is the approximate geographic range of Point Judith Light, Rhode Island, if your height of eye is 62 feet (18.9 meters)? Refer to "Reprints from the LIGHT LISTS AND COAST PILOTS". (use charted range of 20 miles as nominal range)
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79. What is the approximate geographic range of Race Rock Light, NY, if your height of eye is 27 feet (8.2 meters)? Refer to "Reprints from the LIGHT LISTS AND COAST PILOTS".
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80. What is the approximate geographic range of Shinnecock Light, NY, if your height of eye is 24 feet (7.3 meters)? Refer to "Reprints from the LIGHT LISTS AND COAST PILOTS".
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81. What is the approximate geographic range of Southwest Ledge Light, Connecticut, if your height of eye is 32 feet (9.8 meters)? Refer to "Reprints from the LIGHT LISTS AND COAST PILOTS".
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82. What is the approximate geographic visibility of an object with a height above the water of 70 feet, for an observer with a height of eye of 65 feet?
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83. The approximate mean position of the axis of the Gulf Stream east of Palm Beach, FL, is __________.
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84. What is the approximate wave length of an X Band Radar operating on a frequency of approximately 9.5 GHz?
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85. What area of the earth cannot be shown on a standard Mercator chart?
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86. Which is an area of strong westerly winds occurring between 40°S and 60°S latitude?
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87. On an Army Corps of Engineers navigation map, how is each mile A.H.P. on the Lower Mississippi River marked?
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88. Your ARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log. Due to currents, the log is indicating a faster speed than the speed over the ground. What should you expect under these circumstances?
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89. Which ARPA data should you use in order to determine if a close quarters situation will develop with a target vessel?
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90. The ARPA may swap targets when automatically tracking if two targets are in which situation?
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91. Your ARPA has been tracking a target and has generated the targets course and speed. The radar did not receive a target echo on its last two scans due to the weather. What should you expect under these circumstances?
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92. Your ARPA has two guard zones. What is the purpose of the inner guard zone?
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93. Ascending and descending air masses with different temperatures is part of an important heat transmitting process in our atmosphere. Which term is given to this process?
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94. Which are associated with Cumulonimbus clouds?
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95. On an Atlantic Ocean voyage from New York to Durban, South Africa, you should expect the Agulhas Current to present a strong __________.
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96. Which term describes the atmosphere in the vicinity of a high pressure area?
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97. Atmospheric pressure may be measured with a(n) __________.
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98. Atmospheric pressure at sea level is equal to __________.
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99. You are attempting to locate your position relative to a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere. Where is your vessel located if the wind direction remains steady, but with diminishing velocity?
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100. Automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT __________.
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101. Automatic identification systems (AIS) are required to do which of the following?
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102. On which of the following does an automatic identification system (AIS) transponder transmit and receive information?
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103. Which two channels does an automatic identification system (AIS) transponder use to transmit and receive information broadcasts?
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104. The average height of the surface of the sea for all stages of the tide over a 19 year period is known by which term?
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105. What is the average speed of the movement of a hurricane following the recurvature of its track?
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106. What is the average speed of movement of a hurricane prior to recurvature?
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107. To avoid error, how should you read the scale of an aneroid barometer?
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108. Barometers are calibrated at which standard temperature?
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109. What does a barometer measure?
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110. When your barometer reading changes from 30.25 to 30.05 in a 12-hour period it indicates __________.
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111. Barometer readings in weather reports are given in terms of pressure at which reference location?
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112. A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a __________.
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113. What is a barometric pressure reading of 29.92 inches of mercury is equivalent to?
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114. The bases of middle clouds are located at altitudes of between __________.
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115. What is the basic principle of the magnetic compass?
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116. The beam width of your radar is 2°. The left tangent bearing of a small island, as observed on the PPI scope, is 056° pgc. If the gyro error is 2° E, what bearing would you plot on the chart?
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117. Which Beaufort force indicates a wind speed of 65 knots?
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118. The Beaufort scale is used to estimate which element of the weather?
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119. Which is the name given to the belt of light and variable winds between the westerly wind belt and the northeast trade winds?
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120. What benefit is a weather bulletin to a mariner?
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121. The Benguela Current flows in which direction?
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122. Which defines the height of tide?
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123. The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the __________.
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124. The Brazil Current flows in which general direction?
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125. Brief, violent showers frequently accompanied by thunder and lightning are usually associated with __________.
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126. What does a buoy with a composite group-flashing light indicate?
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127. Where are buoys and day beacons exhibiting a yellow triangle or square painted on them used?
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128. Buoys and day beacons exhibiting a yellow triangle or square painted on them are used __________.
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129. Which buoy will NOT display white retroreflective material?
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130. Which of the buoys listed below could be used to mark an anchorage?
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131. When a buoy marks a channel bifurcation, the preferred channel is NOT indicated by __________.
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132. Buoys which mark dredging areas are painted which color?
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133. How are buoys which mark isolated dangers painted?
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134. Buoys which only mark the left or right side of the channel will never exhibit a light with which characteristic?
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135. Buoys are marked with reflective material to assist in their detection by searchlight. Which statement is TRUE?
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136. A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n) __________.
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137. Which buoy may be even numbered?
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138. Which buoy may be odd numbered?
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139. Which buoy may be odd numbered?
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140. Which buoy is NOT numbered?
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141. When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year, where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found?
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142. A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have which light characteristic?
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143. The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. What does this indicate?
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144. Which of the buoy symbols shown in illustration D032NG below indicates a safe water mark?
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145. You are in a buoyed channel at night and pass a lighted buoy with an irregular characteristic. Who should you report this to?
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146. A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water is located in which quadrant?
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147. In most cases, the direction of the apparent wind lies between the bow and which reference point?
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148. If you are caught in the left semicircle of a tropical storm, in the Southern Hemisphere, which action should you take?
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149. What will cause the ARPA to emit a visual alarm, audible alarm, or both?
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150. What causes compass deviation?
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151. Which causes the Earth's irregular heating?
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152. Which is the cause of tropic tides?
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153. What causes variation in a compass?
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154. Which causes the wind flow from the horse latitudes to the doldrums to be deflected?
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155. Which change in the condition of the seas could indicate the formation of a tropical storm or hurricane several hundred miles from your location?
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156. When changing from a compass course to a true course, which should you apply?
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157. You are in a channel inbound from sea. A daymark used to mark a channel junction when the preferred channel is to starboard will have the shape indicated by what letter in illustration D045NG below?
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158. What is a characteristic of cardinal marks?
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159. Which characteristic and color will a preferred-channel buoy show?
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160. What is characteristic of an isophase light?
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161. Which characteristics will a lighted buoy that is to be left to starboard, when entering a U.S. port from seaward have?
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162. Which would be the characteristic of an occulting light?
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163. Which is a characteristic of a port side daymark?
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164. What is the characteristic of a quick flashing light?
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165. What characteristics can be used to identify a lighthouse?
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166. Which is a characteristic of the weather preceding an approaching warm front?
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167. On a chart, the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector. Which is TRUE of the red sector?
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168. Charts should be corrected by using information published in which text?
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169. Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the __________.
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170. A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it. When these are made and the chart is again printed, what term is given to this chart issue?
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171. If a chart indicates the depth of water to be 6 fathoms and your draft is 6.0 feet, what is the depth of the water under your keel? (Assume the actual depth and charted depth to be the same)
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172. Your chart indicates that there is an isolated rock and names the rock using vertical letters. This indicates the __________.
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173. The chart indicates the variation was 3°45'E in 1988, and the annual change is increasing 6'. If you use the chart in 1991 how much variation should you apply?
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174. The chart indicates the variation was 3°45'W in 1988, and the annual change is decreasing 6'. If you use the chart in 1991 how much variation should you apply?
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175. Chart information details to be used in ECDIS should be the latest edition of information originated by a government-authorized hydrographic office and conform to the standards of which organization?
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176. How are chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark printed?
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177. Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is __________.
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178. How is a chart with a natural scale of 1:160,000 classified?
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179. A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) __________.
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180. A chart position enclosed by a square is a(n) __________.
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181. Which chart has a scale of 1:45,000
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182. A chart with a scale of 1:80,000 would fall into which category?
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183. Charts showing the coast of Mexico are produced by the United States __________.
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184. On charts of U.S. waters, a magenta marking is NOT used for marking a __________.
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185. Which defines the term charted depth?
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186. What are Cirrus clouds primarily composed of?
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187. Civil twilight begins at 1910 zone time on 20 July. Your DR position at that time is LAT 22° 16' N, LONG 150° 06' W. Which statement concerning the planets available for evening sights is TRUE?
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188. Civil twilight occurs at 0558 zone time on 30 December. Your DR position at that time is LAT 15°02'N, LONG 46°02'W. Which statement concerning the planets available for morning sights is TRUE?
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189. Civil twilight starts at 1812 zone time on 26 August, your DR position at that time is LAT 21°06'S, LONG 14°56'W. Which statement concerning the planets available for evening sights is TRUE?
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190. Which class of tide prevails in the greatest number of important harbors on the Atlantic Coast?
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191. What classification of tropical cyclone would have closed isobars, counter clockwise rotary circulation, and sustained winds between 34 and 63 knots?
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192. What do clear skies, with the exception of a few cumulus clouds indicate?
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193. On a clear, warm day, you notice the approach of a tall cumulus cloud. The cloud top has hard well-defined edges and rain is falling from the dark lower edge. What should you expect if this cloud passes directly overhead?
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194. The climate of the eastern coast of the Gulf of Mexico __________.
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195. The climate of the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico is _________.
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196. Clouds are classified according to their __________.
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197. Which cloud commonly produces a halo about the Sun or Moon?
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198. Which clouds are described as high clouds, composed of small white flakes or scaly globular masses, and often banded together to form a "mackerel sky"?
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199. Which cloud is described as a low, dark, sheet-like cloud which is associated with continuous precipitation for many hours?
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200. Which clouds are described as uniform, grayish-white cloud sheets that cover large portions of the sky, and are responsible for a large percentage of the precipitation in the temperate latitudes?
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201. How are clouds formed?
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202. When would cloud formations be minimal?
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203. What is the name of a cloud of marked vertical development (often anvil-shaped) and produces showers?
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204. Clouds with the prefix "nimbo" in their name __________.
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205. A cloud sequence of cirrus, cirrostratus, and altostratus clouds followed by rain usually signifies the approach of which front?
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206. Which clouds is a thin, whitish, high cloud popularly known as "mares' tails"?
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207. Which cloud type is normally associated with thunderstorms?
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208. The Coast Guard broadcasts urgent marine storm warning messages on which of the following frequencies?
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209. The Coast Guard Captain of the Port has excluded all traffic from a section of a port, while a regatta is taking place. Which describes the buoys marking this exclusion area?
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210. Coast Pilots and navigational charts are kept corrected and up-to-date by using the __________.
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211. A coastal chart could have a scale of __________.
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212. Which is TRUE of the term coastal current?
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213. When cold air displaces warm air you have a(n) __________.
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214. When a cold air mass and a warm air mass meet, and there is no horizontal motion of either air mass, it is called a(n) __________.
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215. A cold front moving in from the northwest can produce __________.
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216. As a cold front passes how do the pressure and the winds change?
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217. The cold ocean current which meets the warm Gulf Stream between latitudes 40° and 43° N to form the "cold wall" is called the __________.
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218. Cold water flowing southward through the western part of the Bering Strait between Alaska and Siberia is joined by water circulating counterclockwise in the Bering Sea to form the __________.
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219. What color lights do lighted information markers display?
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220. What are the colors of a mid-channel daymark?
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221. What is the color scheme of navigational marks used for informational or regulatory purposes?
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222. What is a common unit of measure for atmospheric pressure?
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223. Which is the most commonly encountered fog at sea?
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224. When compared to air temperature, which factor is most useful in predicting fog?
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225. Compared to a low pressure system, generally the air in a high is __________.
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226. What is the compass course of a vessel heading NNE?
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227. What is the compass course of a vessel heading ESE?
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228. What is the compass course of a vessel heading NNW?
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229. What is the compass course of a vessel heading NW?
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230. What is the compass course of a vessel heading WNW?
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231. What is the compass course of a vessel heading SW?
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232. The compass deviation changes as the vessel changes __________.
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233. Compass error is equal to the __________.
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234. The compass error of a magnetic compass that has no deviation is __________.
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235. Which is TRUE if the compass heading and the magnetic heading are the same?
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236. The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and __________.
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237. Which of the following compensates for errors introduced when a vessel heels over?
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238. Which compensates for induced magnetism in the horizontal soft iron of a vessel?
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239. Complete information on weather broadcasts throughout the world is contained in __________.
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240. Which condition exists in the eye of a hurricane?
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241. Which condition indicates that you are in a hurricane's dangerous semicircle in the Northern hemisphere?
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242. Which condition(s) is(are) necessary for the formation of dew?
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243. Which condition will occur after a cold front passes?
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244. Which condition suggests that your present position lies in the navigable semicircle of a tropical storm?
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245. Which conditions should a vessel entering the eye of a hurricane expect?
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246. Which condition would NOT indicate the approach of a tropical storm?
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247. Which condition would most likely result in fog?
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248. Which conic projection chart features straight lines which closely approximate a great circle?
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249. Considering the general circulation of the atmosphere, the wind system between latitudes 30° N and 60° N is commonly called the __________.
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250. Which winds are consistent winds and blow from the horse latitudes to the doldrums?
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251. Who should be consulted for changing conditions of controlling depths in major channels?
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252. What does not contribute to the commercial GPS receiver position error?
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253. By convention, what color is the south pole of a magnet painted?
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254. By convention, the Earth's south magnetic pole is which color?
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255. Coral atolls, or a chain of islands at right angles to the radar beam, may show as a long line rather than as individual targets. What causes this distortion?
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256. Which correction(s) must be applied to an aneroid barometer?
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257. The correction(s) which must be applied to an aneroid barometer reading include(s) __________.
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258. Which corrector will compensate for the deviation which is maximum on intercardinal compass headings?
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259. If you count 20 seconds between seeing lightning and hearing the thunder, how far is the storm away from you?
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260. In which country would you expect the channels to be marked with the IALA-B Buoyage System?
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261. You are on course 027°T and take a relative bearing to a lighthouse of 220°. What is the true bearing to the lighthouse?
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262. You are on course 030°T. The relative bearing of a lighthouse is 45°. What is the true bearing?
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263. You are on course 042°T. To check the course of your vessel you should observe a celestial body on which bearing?
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264. You are on course 209°T. In order to check the longitude of your vessel, you should observe a celestial body on which bearing?
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265. You are on course 138°T. To check the latitude of your vessel you should observe a celestial body on which bearing?
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266. You are on course 312°T. To check the speed of your vessel you should observe a celestial body on which bearing?
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267. While on a course of 159°T, a light bears 11° on the starboard bow at a distance of 10.6 miles. What course should you steer to pass 2 miles abeam of the light leaving it to starboard?
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268. You are on course 180°T and take a relative bearing of a lighthouse of 225°. What is the true bearing of the lighthouse?
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269. You are on course 222°T and take a relative bearing of a lighthouse of 025°. What is the true bearing to the lighthouse?
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270. You are on course 238°T. To check the course of your vessel you should observe a celestial body on which bearing?
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271. You are on course 277°T and take a relative bearing of a lighthouse of 045°. What is the true bearing to the lighthouse?
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272. While on a course of 283°pgc, a light bears 10° on the port bow at a distance of 8.3 miles. What course should you steer to pass 3.5 miles abeam of the light leaving it to port?
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273. You are on course 303°T. To check the speed of your vessel you should observe a celestial body on which bearing?
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274. While on a course of 321°T, a light bears 7° on the starboard bow at a distance of 9.7 miles. What course should you steer to pass 3.5 miles abeam of the light leaving it to starboard?
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275. You are on course 344°T and take a relative bearing of a lighthouse of 090°. What is the true bearing to the lighthouse?
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276. You are on course 344°T and take a relative bearing of a lighthouse of 270°. What is the true bearing to the lighthouse?
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277. While on a course of 349°T, a light bears 13° on your starboard bow at a distance of 10.8 miles. What course should you steer to pass 2.5 miles abeam of the light, leaving it to starboard?
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278. While on a course of 349°T, a light bears 13° on the starboard bow at a distance of 10.8 miles. What course should you steer to pass 2.5 miles abeam of the light leaving it to starboard?
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279. You are on course 355°T and take a relative bearing of a lighthouse of 275°. What is the true bearing of the lighthouse?
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280. You are on course 357°T and take a relative bearing of a lighthouse of 180°. What is the true bearing to the lighthouse?
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281. When crossing a front how do isobars tend to change?
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282. Which of the following should be done when crossing the magnetic equator?
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283. Cumulonimbus clouds are formed by __________.
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284. Cumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n) __________.
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285. What do cumulus clouds that have undergone vertical development and have become cumulonimbus in form indicate?
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286. Which is TRUE when a current flows in the opposite direction to the waves?
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287. What current flows southward along the west coast of the United States and causes extensive fog in that area?
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288. Which current is in many respects, similar to the Gulf Stream?
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289. When does a current perpendicular to a vessel's track have the greatest effect on the vessel's course made good?
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290. Current refers to the __________.
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291. Which current is responsible for the movement of large quantities of ice into the North Atlantic shipping lanes?
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292. Which current would you encounter on a direct passage from London, England, to Cape Town, South Africa?
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293. Which current would you encounter on a direct passage from southern Africa to Argentina, South America?
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294. A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n) __________.
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295. In a cyclone, where is the lowest pressure found?
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296. Cyclones tend to move __________.
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297. Which is the only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation?
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298. The Daily Memorandum contains which information?
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299. The daily recurring pattern of pressure changes most noticeable in low latitudes is the __________.
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300. The dangerous semicircle of a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere is that area of the storm __________.
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301. Where is the dangerous semicircle located on a hurricane in the Southern Hemisphere?
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302. The dangerous semicircle of a typhoon in the Southern Hemisphere is that area __________.
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303. Which data must ECDIS be able to record at one-minute intervals?
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304. Which data must ECDIS be able to record at one-minute intervals?
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305. Where can information about the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents be found?
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306. Which term is used to describe the database information that should be shown when a chart is first displayed on ECDIS?
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307. Which term is given to the database resulting from (1) the transformation of the electronic navigational chart (ENC) by ECDIS for appropriate use, (2) the updates to the ENC by appropriate means, and (3) the additional data added by the mariner?
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308. The datum from which the predicted heights of tides are reckoned in the tide tables is __________.
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309. The datum from which the predicted heights of tides are reckoned in the tide tables is the same as that used for the charts of the locality. The depression of the datum below mean sea level for Hampton Roads, Virginia is __________.
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310. Which datum is used for soundings on charts of the East Coast of the United States?
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311. When daylight savings time is kept, the times of tide and current calculations must be adjusted. How can this be accomplished?
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312. What daymark has NO lateral significance?
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313. Which daymark has no lateral significance?
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314. What daymark shape is used in the lateral system?
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315. A daymark used to indicate the safe water in a channel will have which of the shapes shown in illustration D045NG below?
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316. A daymark used to indicate the starboard side of the channel when approaching from seaward will have the shape indicated by what letter in illustration D045NG below?
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317. A daymark used as a special mark is indicated by which letter in illustration D045NG below?
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318. Daymarks marking the starboard side of the channel when going towards the sea are __________.
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319. Which is TRUE of a dead reckoning (DR) plot?
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320. A dead reckoning (DR) plot __________.
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321. When should your dead reckoning position be plotted?
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322. When the declination of the Moon is 0°12.5'S, you can expect some tidal currents in Gulf Coast ports to __________.
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323. A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all of the following except __________.
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324. Which defines a light's luminous range?
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325. The range of tide is the __________.
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326. Which defines the term relative humidity?
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327. What is the definition of height of tide?
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328. The dense black cumulonimbus clouds surrounding the eye of a hurricane are called __________.
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329. The depth of water on a chart is indicated as 23 meters. What does that depth convert to?
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330. The depth of the water is indicated on a chart as 32 meters. What is this equal to?
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331. What describes an accurate position that is NOT based on any prior position?
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332. The vertical distance from the tidal datum to the level of the water is the __________.
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333. Which describes a diurnal tide?
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334. What describes an ebb current?
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335. What describes a flood current?
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336. Which describes the level of database information which cannot be removed from the ECDIS display and consists of information which is required at all times in all geographic areas and under all circumstances?
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337. Which describes a light having characteristics which include color variations?
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338. Which describes a line of position derived by radar range from an identified point on a coast?
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339. Which is TRUE concerning privately maintained aids to navigation included in the Light List?
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340. Which describes the result when you turn on the fast time constant (differentiator) control of a radar?
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341. Which describes the visible range marked on charts for lights?
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342. Which describes the wind circulation around a high-pressure center in the Northern Hemisphere?
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343. What is the direction of rotation of tropical cyclones, tropical storms and hurricanes in the Northern Hemisphere?
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344. What does the description "Racon" beside an illustration on a chart mean?
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345. You desire to make good 152°T. The magnetic compass deviation is 4°E, the variation is 5°E, and the gyro error is 3°E. A southwesterly wind produces a 4° leeway. Which course would you steer per standard compass to make good the true course?
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346. Despite weather predictions for continued good weather, a prudent mariner should be alert for all of the following, EXCEPT a sudden __________.
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347. You can determine if your vessel's position is in the dangerous or navigable semicircle of a hurricane by __________.
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348. You determine your vessel's position by taking a range and bearing to a buoy. Your position will be plotted as a(n) __________.
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349. You have determined that you are in the right semicircle of a tropical cyclone in the Northern Hemisphere. What action should you take to avoid the storm?
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350. When determining compass error by an azimuth of Polaris, you enter the Nautical Almanac with the __________.
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351. Deviation is the angle between the __________.
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352. Deviation is caused by __________.
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353. Deviation in a compass is caused by which of the following?
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354. Deviation which is maximum on intercardinal compass headings may be removed by the __________.
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355. Which device maintains a continuous graphic record of the heading of the vessel?
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356. The dew point is reached when which condition occurs?
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357. Which is TRUE concerning the dew point temperature?
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358. The difference in degrees between true north and magnetic north is called __________.
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359. Which is the difference between the DR position and a fix, both of which have the same time?
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360. The difference between the heights of low and high tide is the __________.
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361. The direction of prevailing winds in the Northern hemisphere is caused by the __________.
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362. The direction of the southeast trade winds is a result of the __________.
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363. The direction of the surface wind is __________.
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364. The direction a vessel is pointed at any given time is the __________.
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365. The direction in which a vessel is steered is the course. The path actually followed is the __________.
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366. The direction in which a vessel should be steered between two points is known by which term?
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367. Which is TRUE for the directive force acting on a gyrocompass?
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368. Discounting slip, if your vessel is turning RPM for 10 knots and making good a speed of 10 knots, which is TRUE of the current?
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369. Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using which method?
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370. The diurnal inequality of the tides is caused by __________.
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371. The diurnal pressure variation is most noticeable in the __________.
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372. The diurnal variation of pressure is most noticeable __________.
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373. The diurnal variation of pressure is not visible in the middle latitudes in winter because __________.
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374. In the doldrums you will NOT have __________.
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375. How are the doldrums characterized?
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376. In the doldrums you can expect __________.
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377. What does a Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicate?
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378. A Doppler log in the volume reverberation mode indicates __________.
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379. When does a Doppler speed log indicate speed over ground?
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380. A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground __________.
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381. A Doppler speed log indicates speed through the water __________.
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382. What does the drift and set of tidal, river, and ocean currents refer to?
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383. The dry bulb temperature is 78°F and the wet bulb temperature is 62°F. What is the relative humidity?
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384. The dry-bulb temperature is 78°F (26°C) and the wet-bulb temperature is 68°F (20°C). What is the relative humidity?
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385. When a dual-purpose marking is used, how should the mariner following the Intracoastal Waterway be guided?
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386. Early indications of the approach of a hurricane may be all of the following EXCEPT __________.
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387. An easterly wave is located 200 miles due west of your position, which is north of the equator. Where will the wave be in 24 hours?
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388. What is an ebb current?
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389. ECDIS must be able to perform all of the following EXCEPT __________.
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390. The ECDIS must have the capability to preserve the record of the voyage track. How many hours of the previous track are required to be maintained?
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391. ECDIS must give an alarm for which of the following cases?
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392. ECDIS must give an alarm for which of the following cases?
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393. ECDIS must give an alarm for which of the following cases?
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394. An ECDIS is required to display which information?
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395. An ECDIS is required to display which information?
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396. An ECDIS is required to display which information?
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397. ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, which include __________.
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398. All echo-sounders can measure the __________.
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399. The edge of a hurricane has overtaken your MODU in the Gulf of Mexico and the northwest wind of a few hours ago has shifted to the west. This is an indication that you are located in the __________.
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400. When does the effects of priming of the tides occur?
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401. Eight points of a compass are equal to how many degrees?
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402. If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must display the minimum data required by IMO/IHO. Which is NOT required to be displayed?
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403. An electronic depth finder operates on which principle?
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404. Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) has which built in functions?
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405. Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) has which built in functions?
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406. An Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) will drop off a target's vector if more than __________ minutes elapse between each manual plot.
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407. What enables you to estimate the bearing of a storm's center?
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408. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 4.5 knots on course 233°T, and bears 264°T at 68 miles from you. What is the course to steer and running time at 13 knots to intercept vessel A?
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409. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 4.5 knots on course 233°T, and bears 264°T, 68 miles from you. What is the time to intercept if you make 13 knots?
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410. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 4.5 knots on course 233°T, and bears 346°T at 68 miles from you. What is the course to steer at 13 knots to intercept vessel A?
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411. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 5 knots on course 063°T, and bears 136°T at 78 miles from you. What is the course to steer and running time at 13 knots to intercept vessel A?
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412. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 5.5 knots on course 033°T, and bears 248°T at 64 miles from you. What is the course to steer at 13 knots to intercept vessel A?
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413. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 5.5 knots on course 033°T, and bears 248°T at 64 miles from you. What is the time to intercept if you make 13 knots?
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414. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 5.5 knots on course 033°T, and bears 284°T at 43 miles from you. What is the course to steer and running time at 16 knots to intercept vessel A?
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415. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 5.5 knots on course 033°T, and bears 284°T, 43 miles from you. What is the time to intercept if you make 16 knots?
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416. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 6 knots on course 133°T, and bears 042° at 105 miles from you. What is the course to steer at 10 knots to intercept vessel A?
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417. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 6 knots on course 133°T, and bears 042°T, 105 miles from you. What is the time to intercept if you make 10 knots?
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418. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 6 knots on course 133°T, and bears 343°T at 92 miles from you. What is the course to steer at 9 knots to intercept vessel A?
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419. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 6 knots on course 133? T, and bears 343? T at 92 miles from you. What is the time to intercept if you make 9 knots?
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420. You are enroute from Puerto Rico to New York. A hurricane makes up and is approaching. What does it indicate if the wind veers steadily?
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421. As you enter a channel from seaward in a U.S. port, which is TRUE of the numbers on the starboard side buoys?
Not learned
422. As you enter a U.S. channel from seaward, which is TRUE concerning the numbers on the buoys?
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423. When entering a channel from seaward, the numbers on buoys __________.
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424. You are entering an east coast port and see a buoy with a yellow triangle painted on it. What does the symbol indicate?
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425. You will be entering the Mystic River in Connecticut. What is the current at the Highway Bridge at 1900 EST (ZD +5) on 24 January 1983?
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426. You are entering port and have been instructed to anchor, as your berth is not yet available. You are on a SW'ly heading, preparing to drop anchor, when you observe the range lights as shown in illustration D047NG below, on your starboard beam. What action should you take?
Not learned
427. In IALA Region B, entering from sea, how would a daymark on the port side of the channel be indicated on a chart?
Not learned
428. When entering from seaward, what does a buoy displaying a composite group (2+1) flashing red light indicate?
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429. When entering from seaward, what does a buoy displaying a single-flashing red light indicate?
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430. On entering from seaward, which is TRUE of a starboard side daymark?
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431. Entering from seaward, what do triangular-shaped daymarks mark?
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432. Between the equator and the 46th parallel of latitude, there are 3099 meridional parts. How many degrees of equatorial longitude does 3099 meridional parts represent?
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433. Which error is NOT included in the term "current" when used in relation to a fix?
Not learned
434. How can you estimate the position of a tropical storm's center?
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435. You can expect frontal activity when two air masses collide and __________.
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436. What does the expression "the air is saturated" mean?
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437. The eye of a hurricane is surrounded by dense black cumulonimbus clouds which are called the __________.
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438. Your weather chart indicates that you will cross the cold front of a low-pressure system in about 24 hours. Which statement is TRUE?
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439. Which factor has the greatest effect on the amount of gain required to obtain a fathometer reading?
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440. Which factor(s) is/are used to develop the charted information of a lighthouse?
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441. What feature(s) of a daymark is (are) used to identify the beacon upon which it is mounted?
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442. Which feature, when set to zero, might allow a GPS unit to have an accuracy equivalent to Precise Positioning Service receiver capability?
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443. Which is a feature of a special daymark?
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444. You will find daily information about the duration of slack water in a port on the Atlantic Coast in which publication?
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445. To find a magnetic compass course from a true course what must you apply?
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446. To find the specific phase characteristic of a lighthouse on a sound of the United States you would use which reference?
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447. Which can you use to indicate the bearing of the center of a hurricane or tropical storm?
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448. The first indications a mariner will have of the approach of a warm front will be __________.
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449. What is the FIRST sign of the existence of a well-developed tropical cyclone?
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450. What is the first visible indication of the presence of a tropical cyclone or hurricane?
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451. What does the Flinders bar on a magnetic compass compensate for?
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452. The Flinders bar and the quadrantal spheres should be tested for permanent magnetism at what interval?
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453. The flow of air around an anticyclone in the Southern Hemisphere is __________.
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454. Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) __________.
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455. Fog forms when which condition exists?
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456. Fog forms when the air temperature is at or below __________.
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457. Fog is formed when __________.
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458. Fog generally clears when the __________.
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459. Fog is likely to occur when there is little difference between the dew point and the __________.
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460. Which fog is produced by warm moist air passing over a cold surface?
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461. How can you follow the approach of a dangerous cyclonic storm?
Not learned
462. Which of the following is the most accurate method of determining gyrocompass error while underway?
Not learned
463. Which of the following is associated with consistently high barometric pressure?
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464. Which item is NOT associated with cumulonimbus clouds?
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465. Which of the following is a boundary between two air masses?
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466. Which of the following causes the development of an occluded front?
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467. Which of the following causes a frontal thunderstorm?
Not learned
468. Which of the following are data layer categories to be displayed on ECDIS?
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469. Which of the following data layer categories is NOT displayed on ECDIS?
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470. Which of the following describes the difference between true heading and magnetic heading?
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471. Which of the following describes gyrocompass repeaters which reproduce the indications of the master gyrocompass?
Not learned
472. Which of the following describes the principal purpose of magnetic compass adjustment?
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473. Which of the following is NOT a form of precipitation?
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474. All of the following can be found on a Pilot Chart EXCEPT information concerning which item?
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475. Which of the following must an ECDIS system be able to perform?
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476. Which of the following must the electronic chart of an ECDIS display, as required by IMO/IHO?
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477. Which of the following represents the slope of a warm front?
Not learned
478. Which of the following is a standard correction applied to the reading of an aneroid barometer?
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479. Which of the following statements concerning frontal movements is TRUE?
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480. Which of the following statements is FALSE?
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481. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification systems (AIS)?
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482. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification systems (AIS)?
Not learned
483. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification systems (AIS)?
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484. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification systems (AIS)?
Not learned
485. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification systems (AIS)?
Not learned
486. Which of the following traits possessed by an articulated light makes it superior to other types of buoys?
Not learned
487. Which of the following typically happens to the barometric pressure after a cold front passes?
Not learned
488. Which of the following is the most useful factor for predicting weather?
Not learned
489. The force resulting from the earth's rotation that causes winds to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere is called __________.
Not learned
490. Which form of cloud, that is often known as "mackerel sky", is generally associated with fair weather?
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491. Which form of navigation may be suspended without notice under defense planning?
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492. Of the four light characteristics shown in illustration D019NG below which one does NOT represent a safe water mark of the IALA Buoyage System?
Not learned
493. The four standard light colors used for lighted aids to navigation are red, green, white, and __________.
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494. What is the function of a red triangular daymark?
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495. A gale is characterized by a wind speed of __________.
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496. A general chart could have a scale of __________.
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497. General information on enroute weather and climate is found in __________.
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498. General information about the location, characteristics, facilities, and services for U.S. and foreign ports may be obtained from which publication?
Not learned
499. In general, on how many radio channels will an automatic identification system (AIS) operate?
Not learned
500. Which general weather conditions should you expect to find in a low-pressure system?
Not learned
501. A generally circular low pressure area is called a(n) __________.
Not learned
502. What generally occurs when the land is cooler than the nearby water?
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503. Generally speaking, you should expect to find low atmospheric pressure prevailing in the earth's __________.
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504. Generally speaking, in the Northern Hemisphere, when winds are blowing from between SE and SW the barometric reading __________.
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505. Generally speaking, a ship steaming across the North Pacific from Japan to Seattle is likely to experience __________.
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506. On a gnomonic chart, a great circle track between Los Angeles and Brisbane will appear as a __________.
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507. Good weather is usually associated with a region of __________.
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508. Which government agency publishes the U.S. Coast Pilot?
Not learned
509. Most GPS receivers use the Doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute __________.
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510. The greater the pressure difference between a high and a low-pressure center, the __________.
Not learned
511. When is the greatest directive horizontal force exerted on the magnetic compass of a vessel?
Not learned
512. A green buoy has a yellow triangle on it. This is a(n) __________.
Not learned
513. Red lights may appear on which buoys?
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514. If the gyrocompass error is east, what describes the error and the correction to be made to gyrocompass headings to obtain true headings?
Not learned
515. What is the gyrocompass error resulting from your vessel's movement in OTHER than an east-west direction?
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516. Which term is given to that half of the hurricane to the right-hand side of its track (as you face the same direction that the storm is moving) in the Northern Hemisphere?
Not learned
517. Which handheld instrument is used to measure distances between objects and the ship?
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518. What happens to the barometric pressure after a cold front passes?
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519. What happens to the intensity of a hurricane as it reaches higher latitudes and cooler waters?
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520. A harbor chart could have a scale of __________.
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521. How often is The Local Notice to Mariners updated?
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522. You are heading in a northerly direction when you come across an easterly current. Your vessel will respond in which manner?
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523. You are heading out to sea in a buoyed channel and see a quick flashing green light on a buoy ahead of you. In U.S. waters, how should you leave the buoy?
Not learned
524. Heeling error is defined as the change of deviation for a heel of __________.
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525. The height of a light is measured from which reference plane?
Not learned
526. In very high latitudes, the most practical chart projection is the __________.
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527. Most high pressure areas in the United States are accompanied by __________.
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528. As a high pressure system approaches, the barometer reading __________.
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529. Which is TRUE when a high pressure system is centered north of your vessel in the Northern Hemisphere?
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530. The highest frequency of tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic Ocean occurs during which time frame?
Not learned
531. Which system provides the highest level of commercial navigational accuracy?
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532. What is the term used for the horizontal angle between the magnetic meridian and the north-south line axis line of the magnetic compass?
Not learned
533. The horse latitudes are characterized by __________.
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534. The "horse latitudes" are regions of __________.
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535. Hot air can hold __________.
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536. The Humboldt Current flows in which direction?
Not learned
537. A hurricane is characterized by winds of which speed?
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538. Hurricanes may move in any direction. However, it is rare and generally of short duration when a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere moves in which direction?
Not learned
539. A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your position. You could expect all of the following EXCEPT __________.
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540. When a hurricane passes over colder water or land and loses its tropical characteristics, the storm becomes a(n) __________.
Not learned
541. The hurricane season in the North Atlantic Ocean reaches its peak during which month?
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542. If a hurricane several hundred miles away is moving in your general direction your barometer would __________.
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543. A HYDROLANT warning would normally be sent for all of the following EXCEPT __________.
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544. A hygrometer is a device used for determining __________.
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545. Under the IALA-A and B Buoyage Systems, what does a buoy with alternating red and white vertical stripes indicate?
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546. Under the IALA-B Buoyage System, which is TRUE of a buoy displaying a red light?
Not learned
547. Under the IALA-B Buoyage System, a conical buoy will be __________.
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548. Under the IALA-B Buoyage System, when entering from seaward, a buoy that should be left to port will be which color?
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549. Under the IALA-B Buoyage System, when entering from seaward a lateral system buoy to be left to starboard may display which of the topmarks shown in illustration D046NG below?
Not learned
550. Under the IALA-B Buoyage System, when entering from seaward which lateral system buoy as shown in illustration D046NG below, should be left to port?
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551. The IALA Buoyage Systems do NOT apply to __________.
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552. In the IALA Buoyage System, what do buoys with alternating red and green horizontal bands indicate?
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553. Under the IALA-A Buoyage System, when entering from seaward which buoy as shown in illustration D046NG below, should be left to starboard?
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554. In the IALA Buoyage System, preferred-channel-to-port or preferred-channel-to-starboard buoys, when fitted with lights, will show a __________.
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555. Under the IALA Buoyage Systems, a safe water mark may NOT __________.
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556. Under the IALA Buoyage Systems, safe water marks may show a __________.
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557. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, what does a lighted buoy with a spherical topmark mark indicate?
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558. Under the IALA Buoyage Systems, which is TRUE of the topmark of a red and white vertically-striped buoy?
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559. Under the IALA Buoyage System, which topmark shown in illustration D023NG below will be displayed on a safe watermark?
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560. Under the IALA Buoyage Systems, a yellow buoy may mark __________.
Not learned
561. Under the IALA cardinal system, what does a mark with a quick white light showing 6 flashes followed by one long flash indicate in relation to the location of the safest water?
Not learned
562. In the IALA Maritime Buoyage System, what is a red and white vertically-striped buoy used to indicate?
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563. In the IALA Maritime Buoyage System, what is a red and white vertically-striped buoy used to indicate?
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564. In illustration D009NG below, your position X is at LAT 35° S. Which winds are you experiencing?
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565. Illustration D011NG below represents the geographic location of a vessel and the radar presentation at the same time. Which statement is TRUE?
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566. Illustration D011NG below represents the geographic location of a vessel and the radar presentation at the same time. Which statement is TRUE?
Not learned
567. In illustration D039NG below, which number indicates cirrus clouds?
Not learned
568. In illustration D039NG below, what type of cloud is indicated by the number five?
Not learned
569. In illustration D039NG below, what type of cloud is indicated by the number four?
Not learned
570. In illustration D039NG below, what type of cloud is indicated by the number one?
Not learned
571. In illustration D044NG below, a pillar buoy is indicated by which letter?
Not learned
572. In illustration D044NG below, what type of buoy is indicated by the letter A?
Not learned
573. In illustration D045NG below, a green-and-red banded daymark, with the uppermost band green, will have which of the following shapes?
Not learned
574. In illustration D045NG below, which shape is a daymark warning of danger?
Not learned
575. In illustration D045NG below, what two shapes shown are used to indicate a preferred channel?
Not learned
576. In illustration D051NG below what is indicated by the position labeled "C"?
Not learned
577. In illustration D051NG below, why was the position labeled "C" plotted?
Not learned
578. In illustration D051NG below, why was the position labeled "E" plotted?
Not learned
579. In illustration D051NG below, why was the position labeled "D" plotted?
Not learned
580. The MOST important feature of the material used for making the binnacle of a standard magnetic compass is that it is __________.
Not learned
581. Which is the most important information to be obtained from a barometer?
Not learned
582. An important lunar cycle affecting the tidal cycle is called the nodal period. How long is this cycle?
Not learned
583. What is the most important source of information to be used in correcting charts and keeping them up to date?
Not learned
584. If it is impossible to avoid a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere, which is the most favorable place to be when the storm passes?
Not learned
585. You are inbound in a channel marked by a range. The range line is 040°T. You are steering 036°T. The range is in sight as shown in illustration D047NG below, and is closing. Which action should you take?
Not learned
586. You are inbound in a channel marked by a range. The range line is 309°T. You are steering 306°T and have the range in sight as shown in illustration D047NG below. The range continues to open. What action should you take?
Not learned
587. You are inbound in a channel marked by a range. The range line is 216°T. You are steering 213°T and have the range in sight as shown in illustration D048NG below. Which action should you take?
Not learned
588. What indicates the arrival of a hurricane within 24 to 36 hours?
Not learned
589. What indicates a buoy that should be left to port when entering from seaward? (U.S. Aids to Navigation System)
Not learned
590. What indicates a dual-purpose buoy?
Not learned
591. What indicates that a tropical cyclone may be within 500 to 1,000 miles of your position?
Not learned
592. Which indication on the barometer is most meaningful in forecasting weather?
Not learned
593. By what means are indications of the master gyrocompass sent to remote repeaters?
Not learned
594. An indirect radar echo is caused by a reflection of the main lobe of the radar beam off the observer's vessel. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of indirect echoes?
Not learned
595. What will NOT induce errors into a Doppler sonar log?
Not learned
596. Where is induced magnetism found?
Not learned
597. Information about currents around Pacific Coast ports of the U.S. can be obtained in which publication?
Not learned
598. What information is found in the chart title?
Not learned
599. What information is NOT found in the chart title?
Not learned
600. Which information is found in the chart title?
Not learned
601. Which information must automatic identification systems (AIS) automatically provide to appropriately equipped shore stations, vessels and aircraft?
Not learned
602. Which of the sources contains information on Northern Right Whales?
Not learned
603. Which information does the outer ring of a compass rose on a nautical chart provide?
Not learned
604. Information about the pilotage available at Miami harbor may best be obtained from which publication?
Not learned
605. Which information is NOT provided in broadcasts by the National Institute of Standards and Technology?
Not learned
606. Which information is NOT required to be posted in or near the wheelhouse?
Not learned
607. Which text contains information on search and rescue procedures and special, local communications used in Mexican waters?
Not learned
608. Which item contains information about temporary, short-term changes affecting the safety of navigation in U.S. waters?
Not learned
609. Where can information for updating paper nautical charts primarily be found?
Not learned
610. How are you informed of defects or changes in aids to navigation?
Not learned
611. You have been informed that dredging operations may be underway in your vicinity. Which buoy indicates the dredging area?
Not learned
612. The instrument most commonly used to gather the data for determining the relative humidity is the __________.
Not learned
613. An instrument designed to maintain a continuous record of atmospheric pressure is a(n) __________.
Not learned
614. An instrument that indicates wind direction is known as a(n) __________.
Not learned
615. An instrument that maintains a continuous record of humidity changes is called a __________.
Not learned
616. An instrument which maintains a continuous record of temperature changes is called a __________.
Not learned
617. Which instrument may a towing vessel, engaged in towing exclusively on the Western Rivers, use in place of a magnetic compass?
Not learned
618. What is used to measure wind velocity?
Not learned
619. Which instrument is used to measure the relative humidity of the air?
Not learned
620. Which instrument is used to predict the approach of a low pressure system?
Not learned
621. An instrument useful in predicting fog is the __________.
Not learned
622. How is the intensity of a light expressed in the Light Lists?
Not learned
623. After inventorying the Naval Control of Shipping publications you find there is no copy of ATP-2, Volume II "Allied Control of Shipping Manual - Bridge Supplement". You should ask for a replacement from the __________.
Not learned
624. Isobars on a weather map are useful in predicting which element of the weather?
Not learned
625. Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating __________.
Not learned
626. On an isomagnetic chart, the line of zero variation is the __________.
Not learned
627. Which item in illustration D034NG below shows a flashing light?
Not learned
628. Which item in illustration D034NG below shows a Morse
Not learned
629. Which item in illustration D034NG below shows an occulting light?
Not learned
630. After an item of required safety equipment on a towing vessel fails, the owner or Master must consider numerous factors before continuing the voyage. Which factor should NOT be included in his/her decision?
Not learned
631. Which is TRUE of a katabatic wind?
Not learned
632. Which kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your vessel's position?
Not learned
633. What kind of pressure systems travel in tropical waves?
Not learned
634. What kind of weather would you expect to accompany the passage of a tropical wave?
Not learned
635. A large automated navigational buoy, such as those that have replaced some lightships, would be shown on a chart by which symbol in illustration D015NG below?
Not learned
636. Which is TRUE of a lateral system buoy displaying a quick flashing light?
Not learned
637. A latitude line will be obtained by observing a body __________.
Not learned
638. The left half of the storm is called the navigable semicircle because __________.
Not learned
639. What is the length of a nautical mile?
Not learned
640. Which level of accuracy can be obtained utilizing the U.S. Coast Guard's Maritime Differential GPS in an established coverage area?
Not learned
641. What level of development of a tropical cyclone has a hundred mile radius of circulation, gale force winds, less than 990 millibars of pressure and vertically formed cumulonimbus clouds?
Not learned
642. A very light breeze that causes ripples on a small area of still water is a known by which term?
Not learned
643. The light characteristic of flashing is used in the Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers. Which example is required to utilize this characteristic?
Not learned
644. Which light characteristic may be used on a special mark?
Not learned
645. Which light characteristic may be used on a special purpose mark?
Not learned
646. Which term describes a light, feathery deposit of ice by sublimation of water vapor directly into the crystalline form on objects whose temperatures are below freezing?
Not learned
647. When a light is first seen on the horizon it will disappear again if the height of eye is immediately lowered several feet. When the eye is raised to its former height the light will again be visible. Which term is given to this process?
Not learned
648. Which term is given to a light that has a light period shorter than its dark period?
Not learned
649. Which is TRUE concerning Light Lists for coastal waters?
Not learned
650. The Light List Does NOT contain information on __________.
Not learned
651. The Light List indicates that a dayboard is a type KGW. You should take which action?
Not learned
652. The Light List indicates that a dayboard is a type MR. You should take which action?
Not learned
653. The Light List indicates that a dayboard is a type NB. You should __________.
Not learned
654. The Light List indicates that a dayboard is a type TR-SY. Which action should you take?
Not learned
655. The Light List indicates that a light has a nominal range of 14 miles and is 26 feet high. If the visibility is 4 miles and your height of eye is 20 feet, at what approximate distance will you sight the light?
Not learned
656. The Light List indicates that a light has a nominal range of 18 miles and is 38 feet high. If the visibility is 6 miles and your height of eye is 15 feet, at which distance will you sight the light?
Not learned
657. The Light List indicates that a light has a nominal range of 8 miles and is 48 feet(14.6 meters) high. If the visibility is 6 miles and your height of eye is 35 feet(10.7 meters), at what approximate distance will you sight the light?
Not learned
658. The Light List shows a lighted aid to navigation on the left bank. This means that the light can be seen on the port side of a vessel under which condition?
Not learned
659. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 10 miles and a height above water of 38 feet (11.6 meters). Your height of eye is 52 feet (15.8 meters) and the visibility is 11.0 miles. At which approximate range will you first sight the light?
Not learned
660. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 12 miles and a height above water of 25 feet (7.6 meters). Your height of eye is 30 feet (9.1 meters) and the visibility is 0.5 mile. At what approximate range will you first sight the light?
Not learned
661. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 12 miles and a height above water of 25 feet (7.6 meters). Your height of eye is 38 feet (11.6 meters) and the visibility is 5.5 miles. At what approximate range will you FIRST sight the light?
Not learned
662. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 18 miles and a height above water of 22 feet (6.7 meters). Your height of eye is 16 feet (4.9 meters) and the visibility is 2.0 miles. At which approximate range will you first sight the light?
Not learned
663. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 19 miles and a height above water of 52 feet (15.8 meters). Your height of eye is 42 feet (12.8 meters) and the visibility is 10.0 miles. At what approximate range will you first sight the light?
Not learned
664. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 6 miles and a height above water of 18 feet (5.5 meters). Your height of eye is 47 feet (14.3 meters) and the visibility is 1.5 miles. At what approximate range will you first sight the light?
Not learned
665. What is the light phase characteristic of a lighted isolated-danger mark?
Not learned
666. The light rhythm of Morse
Not learned
667. Some lights used as aids to marine navigation have a red sector to indicate a danger area. The limits of a colored sector of a light are listed in the Light List in which of the following manners?
Not learned
668. Which would you expect to see on a lighted preferred-channel buoy?
Not learned
669. What is a lighted safe water mark fitted with to aid in its identification?
Not learned
670. Lighted white and orange buoys must show which color light?
Not learned
671. A lighthouse is 120 feet (36.6 meters) high and the light has a nominal range of 18 miles. Your height of eye is 42 feet (12.8). If the visibility is 11 miles, approximately how far off the light will you be when the light becomes visible?
Not learned
672. What is the name given to lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation?
Not learned
673. A line of clouds, sharp changes in wind direction, and squalls are most frequently associated with a(n) __________.
Not learned
674. The line connecting the points of the earth's surface where there is no dip is the __________.
Not learned
675. A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a __________.
Not learned
676. The line which connects the points of zero magnetic dip is __________.
Not learned
677. Lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known by which term?
Not learned
678. A line of position is __________.
Not learned
679. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of which choice?
Not learned
680. A line of position formed by sighting two charted objects in line is called a(n) __________.
Not learned
681. Lines of position may be __________.
Not learned
682. Which term is given to a line on a weather chart connecting places which have the same barometric pressure?
Not learned
683. Which list of clouds is in sequence, from highest to lowest in the sky?
Not learned
684. A List of Lights entry (L Fl) is a single flashing light which shows a long flash of not less than which duration?
Not learned
685. Which of the listed properties does warm air possess?
Not learned
686. Little or no change in the barometric reading over a twelve hour period indicates __________.
Not learned
687. A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming of land and water is a __________.
Not learned
688. You are located within a stationary high pressure area. Your aneroid barometer is falling very slowly. This indicates a(n) __________.
Not learned
689. Which location is a source for an air mass labeled mTw?
Not learned
690. At which location is the value of sixty nautical miles per degree of geodetic latitude most correct?
Not learned
691. How long would a steady wind need to blow in order to create a wind driven current?
Not learned
692. How should a look-out, in the merchant service, report sightings?
Not learned
693. A low HDOP (Horizontal Dilution of Precision) number such as 2 indicates a __________.
Not learned
694. In low latitudes, the high(s) of the diurnal variation of pressure occur(s) at __________.
Not learned
695. In low latitudes, the low(s) of the diurnal variation of pressure occur(s) at __________.
Not learned
696. In low latitudes the range of the diurnal variation of pressure is up to __________.
Not learned
697. When a low pressure area is approaching, the weather generally __________.
Not learned
698. Low pressure disturbances, which travel along the intertropical convergence zone, are called __________.
Not learned
699. Which is a low, uniform layer of cloud resembling fog, but not resting on the ground?
Not learned
700. The lunar or tidal day is __________.
Not learned
701. Magnets in the binnacles of magnetic compasses are used to reduce which effect?
Not learned
702. What do the magnets placed in horizontal trays in the compass binnacle compensate for?
Not learned
703. Before a magnetic compass is adjusted certain correctors must be checked to ensure that they are free of permanent magnetism. Which are the correctors?
Not learned
704. If a magnetic compass is not affected by any magnetic field other than the Earth's, which statement is TRUE?
Not learned
705. What are the only magnetic compass correctors that correct for both permanent and induced effects of magnetism?
Not learned
706. Which is TRUE concerning magnetic compass deviation?
Not learned
707. The magnetic compass magnets are acted on by the horizontal component of the Earth's total magnetic force. Where is this magnetic force the GREATEST?
Not learned
708. What is magnetic dip a measurement of?
Not learned
709. At the magnetic equator there is no induced magnetism in the vertical soft iron because __________.
Not learned
710. Magnetic information on a chart may be __________.
Not learned
711. Magnetic variation changes with a change in __________.
Not learned
712. Which term is given to magnetism which is present only when the material is under the influence of an external field?
Not learned
713. A major advantage of the NAVTEX system when compared to other systems is that __________.
Not learned
714. What is the major limitation in using the Sight Reduction Tables for Air Navigation Volume I (Pub. No. 249) for star sights?
Not learned
715. To make sure of getting the full advantage of a favorable current, you should reach an entrance or strait at which time in relation to the predicted time of the favorable current?
Not learned
716. When making landfall at night, how can you determine if a light is a major light or an offshore buoy?
Not learned
717. When making landfall at night, the light from a powerful lighthouse may sometimes be seen before the lantern breaks the horizon. Which term describes this light?
Not learned
718. In many areas "atoll" clouds (clouds of vertical development) are produced over small islands. What causes the development of these clouds?
Not learned
719. How many characters does the short text messaging feature of the automatic identification system (AIS) allow for?
Not learned
720. How many fixed objects are needed to plot a running fix?
Not learned
721. How many high waters usually occur each day on the East Coast of the United States?
Not learned
722. How many points are there in a compass card?
Not learned
723. How many slack tidal currents usually occur each day on the east coast of the United States?
Not learned
724. How many targets can an Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) track at the same time?
Not learned
725. Mariners are FIRST warned of serious defects or important changes to aids to navigation by which means?
Not learned
726. Which maritime radio system, consisting of a series of coast stations, transmits coastal warnings?
Not learned
727. At the master gyrocompass, the compass card is attached to the __________.
Not learned
728. If you are the Master of a towing vessel who’s only working radar no longer functions, what must you do?
Not learned
729. Which term is used to express the maximum distance at which a light may be seen under existing visibility conditions?
Not learned
730. How may a spherical buoy be identified?
Not learned
731. At McAlpine L & D, normal upper pool elevation is 420.0 feet (130.8 meters) MSL, equal to 12.0 feet (3.7 meters) on the upper gage. The vertical clearance at the Clark Memorial Highway bridge is 72.6 feet (22.1 meters) above normal pool. What is the clearance if the gage reads 10.6 feet (3.2 meters)?
Not learned
732. At McAlpine L & D, normal upper pool elevation is 420.0 feet MSL, equal to 12.0 feet on the upper gage. The vertical clearance at the Clark Memorial Highway bridge is 72.6 feet above normal pool. What is the clearance if the gauge reads 27.2 feet?
Not learned
733. Mean high water is the average height of __________.
Not learned
734. What is the reference datum mean high water used to measure?
Not learned
735. Which measurement uses mean high water as the reference plane?
Not learned
736. Which is TRUE of mean high water?
Not learned
737. Mean low water is the average height of __________.
Not learned
738. Mean lower low water is the reference plane used for which measurements?
Not learned
739. To measure distance on a Mercator chart between the parallels of LAT 34°30'N and LAT 31°30'N, which 30- mile scale should be used?
Not learned
740. Which term is given to the mechanical lifting of air by the upslope slant of the terrain?
Not learned
741. On a Mercator chart, 1 nautical mile is equal to __________.
Not learned
742. Which type of projection is used to make a Mercator chart?
Not learned
743. As a Merchant Marine Officer you are expected to be able to do which of the following?
Not learned
744. If your mercurial barometer reads 30.50 inches (1033 millibars) and the temperature is 56°F (13°C), what is the correct reading at 55°N, 150°W?
Not learned
745. A mercurial barometer at sea is subject to rapid variations in height ("pumping") due to the pitch and roll of the vessel. To avoid this error, measurements of atmospheric pressure at sea are usually measured with a(n) __________.
Not learned
746. Which meteorological feature controls the climate of the Gulf of Mexico and the coastal area during late spring and summer?
Not learned
747. In a microbarograph, when should the pen be checked and the inkwell filled?
Not learned
748. A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a __________.
Not learned
749. A mid-channel buoy, if lighted, will show a __________.
Not learned
750. A millibar is a unit of __________.
Not learned
751. In modern fathometers, what produces the sonic or ultrasonic sound waves?
Not learned
752. In modern fathometers the sonic or ultrasonic sound waves are produced electrically by means of a(n) __________.
Not learned
753. Which is TRUE of Monsoons?
Not learned
754. In which month will the equatorial counter current be strongest?
Not learned
755. When the Moon's declination is maximum north, which of the following will occur?
Not learned
756. When the moon is at first quarter or third quarter phase, what type of tides will occur?
Not learned
757. The moon is full and at perigee on 20 January 1983. What is the maximum current you could expect at 2350 (ZD +5) at Nantucket Shoals?
Not learned
758. When the moon is new or full, which type of tides occur?
Not learned
759. A mooring buoy, if lighted, shows which color light?
Not learned
760. A mountain peak charted at 700 feet breaks the horizon, and your height of eye is 12 feet. What is your approximate distance off (choose closest answer)?
Not learned
761. The movement of water away from the shore or downstream is called a(n) __________.
Not learned
762. What must change for the compass deviation to change?
Not learned
763. What must the owner or Master do if any of the towing vessel's required navigational safety equipment fails during a voyage?
Not learned
764. Which name is given to the pressure-sensitive element of an aneroid barometer?
Not learned
765. Which name is given to the prevailing winds in the band of latitude from approximately 5°N to 30°N?
Not learned
766. What is the name of the region of high pressure extending around the Earth at about 35°N latitude?
Not learned
767. The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (formerly the National Imagery and Mapping Agency) would produce a chart of the coast of which area?
Not learned
768. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration publishes which item?
Not learned
769. What natural feature is responsible for the rather even climate found on the Florida peninsula throughout the year?
Not learned
770. In the Nautical Almanac provided, when would Jupiter and Saturn be visible in temperate latitudes for both evening and morning stars?
Not learned
771. On a nautical chart, what does the inner ring of a compass rose indicate?
Not learned
772. Which nautical charts are intended for coastwise navigation outside of outlying reefs and shoals?
Not learned
773. A nautical mile is a distance of approximately how much greater than or less than a statute mile?
Not learned
774. Which of the Nautical Texts is/are published by the U.S. Coast Guard?
Not learned
775. Naval Control of Shipping (NCS) publications should be __________.
Not learned
776. Which Naval Control of Shipping publication should be aboard your vessel?
Not learned
777. Which Naval Control of Shipping publication should be aboard your vessel?
Not learned
778. A NAVAREA warning carries the following number: 1986/87 (11). Which statement is TRUE?
Not learned
779. The navigable semicircle of a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere is that area of the storm measured __________.
Not learned
780. The navigable semicircle of a tropical storm in the South Indian Ocean is located on which side of the storm's track?
Not learned
781. The navigable semicircle of a typhoon in the Southern Hemisphere is the area __________.
Not learned
782. When navigating coastwise and hurricane warnings are received, you should __________.
Not learned
783. While navigating in fog off a coastline of steep cliffs, you hear the echo of the ships fog horn 2 1/2 seconds after the signal was sounded. What is the distance to the shore?
Not learned
784. While navigating in fog off a coastline of steep cliffs, you hear the echo of the ship's foghorn 4 1/2 seconds after the signal was sounded. What is the distance to the shore?
Not learned
785. When navigating in high latitudes and using a chart based on a Lambert conformal projection, which is TRUE?
Not learned
786. You are navigating in pilotage waters using running fixes. The maximum time between fixes should be about __________.
Not learned
787. When navigating using GPS, what is an indicator of the geometry of the satellites that your receiver is locked onto?
Not learned
788. Which is TRUE when navigating a vessel?
Not learned
789. On navigational aids, what does the light characteristic "Fl(2+1)" mean?
Not learned
790. Which navigational equipment is required to be tested and logged before a towing vessel embarks on a voyage of more than 24 hours?
Not learned
791. Which navigational mark may only be lettered?
Not learned
792. A navigator fixing a vessel's position by radar __________.
Not learned
793. When should a navigator rely on the position of floating aids to navigation?
Not learned
794. When do neap tides occur?
Not learned
795. Neap tides occur when the __________.
Not learned
796. When do neap tides occur?
Not learned
797. The needle of an aneroid barometer points to 30.05 on the dial. What does this indicate?
Not learned
798. NGA (NIMA) charts are adopting the metric system. In order to change a charted depth in meters to feet you may use the conversion table found __________.
Not learned
799. NOAA VHF weather reports are continuously broadcast on VHF channels WX-1, WX-2 and WX-3 on a frequency of __________.
Not learned
800. In North America, which direction do the majority of the weather systems move?
Not learned
801. The north equatorial current flows to the __________.
Not learned
802. A "Norther" in the Gulf of Mexico is __________.
Not learned
803. In the Northern Hemisphere, an area of counterclockwise wind circulation surrounded by higher pressure is a __________.
Not learned
804. In the Northern Hemisphere you are caught in the dangerous semicircle of a storm with plenty of sea room available. Which is the best course of action to take?
Not learned
805. In the Northern Hemisphere, when the center of a high-pressure system is due east of your position, you can expect winds from which direction?
Not learned
806. In the Northern Hemisphere, gusty winds shifting clockwise, a rapid drop in temperature, thunderstorms or rain squalls in summer (frequent rain/snow squalls in winter) then a rise in pressure followed by clearing skies, indicate the passage of a(n) __________.
Not learned
807. In the Northern Hemisphere, where will the largest waves or swells created by a typhoon or hurricane be located?
Not learned
808. In the Northern Hemisphere how do the major ocean currents tend to flow?
Not learned
809. In the Northern Hemisphere, an observer at point II in illustration D014NG below, should experience a wind shift from what direction?
Not learned
810. In the Northern Hemisphere, the right half of the storm is known as the dangerous semicircle. Which statement(s) is/are TRUE?
Not learned
811. In the Northern hemisphere which semicircle of a hurricane is the navigable semicircle?
Not learned
812. In the Northern Hemisphere, which term is given to a wind that shifts counterclockwise?
Not learned
813. You are in the Northern Hemisphere and a tropical wave is located 200 miles due east of your position. Where will the wave be located 12 hours later?
Not learned
814. You are in the Northern Hemisphere and a tropical wave is located 200 miles due west of your position. Where will the wave be located 24 hours later?
Not learned
815. In the Northern Hemisphere, what type of cloud formations would you expect to see to the west of an approaching tropical wave?
Not learned
816. In the Northern Hemisphere, your vessel is believed to be in the direct path of a hurricane, and plenty of sea room is available. The best course of action is to bring the wind on the __________.
Not learned
817. In the Northern Hemisphere, if your vessel is in a hurricane's navigable semicircle where should you position the wind relative to the vessel?
Not learned
818. Which is TRUE in the Northern Hemisphere when a wind is said to veer?
Not learned
819. In the Northern Hemisphere, what do winds veering sharply to the west or northwest with increasing speed indicate?
Not learned
820. How can Northern right whales can be identified?
Not learned
821. What do the numbers on isobars indicate?
Not learned
822. What does the numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicate?
Not learned
823. A nun buoy will __________.
Not learned
824. If you observe a buoy off station which action should you take?
Not learned
825. If you observe a rapid fall of barometric pressure, which action should you take?
Not learned
826. If an observer in the Northern Hemisphere faces the surface wind, where is the center of low pressure located?
Not learned
827. You have been observing your radar screen and notice that a contact on the screen has remained in the same position, relative to you, for several minutes. Your vessel is making 10 knots through the water. Which statement is TRUE?
Not learned
828. When observing a rapid rise in barometric pressure, what may you expect?
Not learned
829. Which is TRUE of an occulting light?
Not learned
830. What occurs when rising air cools to the dew point?
Not learned
831. Which ocean current is "warm" based on the latitude in which it originates and on the effect it has on climate?
Not learned
832. Ocean currents are well defined and __________.
Not learned
833. Ocean swells originating from a typhoon can move ahead of it at speeds near __________.
Not learned
834. Which is one of the advantages of a vessel utilizing a NAVTEX unit to receive MSI?
Not learned
835. One point of a compass is equal to how many degrees?
Not learned
836. When operated over a muddy bottom, a fathometer may indicate which of the following?
Not learned
837. On what does the operation of an aneroid barometer depend?
Not learned
838. What option does an Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) not have?
Not learned
839. An orange and white buoy indicating a vessel-exclusion area will be marked with what symbol?
Not learned
840. An orange and white buoy marking an area where operating restrictions are in effect will be marked with which symbol?
Not learned
841. An orange and white buoy marking a danger area will have what symbol on it?
Not learned
842. An orange and white buoy with a rectangle on it displays what information?
Not learned
843. In order to get the maximum benefit from the Gulf Stream, on a voyage between Houston and Philadelphia, you should navigate __________.
Not learned
844. In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3 cm radar, the __________.
Not learned
845. You are outbound in a buoyed channel on course 015°T. You sight a white light showing a Morse
Not learned
846. You are outbound in a channel marked by a range astern. The range line is 309°T. You are steering 127°T and have the range in sight as shown in illustration D047NG below. What action should you take?
Not learned
847. When outbound from a U.S. port, what does a buoy displaying a flashing red light indicate?
Not learned
848. When the owner or Master inspects his/her towing vessel before embarking on a voyage of more than 24 hours, he/she must check all terminal gear EXCEPT __________.
Not learned
849. The owner or Master of a towing vessel must ensure that each person that directs and controls the movement of the vessel knows all of the following EXCEPT _________.
Not learned
850. The owner or Master of a towing vessel that is operating within a Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) area must report specific information to the service. Which of the following choices is not required to be reported?
Not learned
851. The owner or Master of a towing vessel shall ensure that each person that directs and controls the movement of the vessel can accomplish all of the following EXCEPT _________.
Not learned
852. The owner or Master of a towing vessel shall ensure that each person that directs and controls the movement of the vessel can accurately fix the vessel's position using all of the following EXCEPT _________.
Not learned
853. The owner or Master of a towing vessel shall ensure that all tests and inspections of gear take place. When are these actions required to be logged?
Not learned
854. The owner or Master of a towing vessel shall ensure that all tests and inspections of gear take place and are logged __________.
Not learned
855. In some parts of the world there is often a slight fall in tide during the middle of the high water period. The effect is to create a longer period of stand at higher water. This special feature is called a(n) __________.
Not learned
856. The passing of a low pressure system can be determined by periodically checking the __________.
Not learned
857. Which term defines the paths of intended travel between three or more points?
Not learned
858. The path that a vessel is expected to follow, represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival, is known by which term?
Not learned
859. When is the peak of the hurricane season in the western North Pacific?
Not learned
860. Which refers to the period at high or low tide during which there is no change in the height of the water?
Not learned
861. The period of a lighted aid to navigation refers to the __________.
Not learned
862. Permanent magnetism is caused by __________.
Not learned
863. The permanent magnetism of a vessel may change in polarity due to __________.
Not learned
864. The permanent magnetism of a vessel may change in strength due to __________.
Not learned
865. The permanent magnetism of a vessel may change in strength due to __________.
Not learned
866. A phenomenon where the atmospheric pressure is higher than that of other surrounding regions is called __________.
Not learned
867. Which piece of navigational safety equipment is NOT required on towing vessels over 12 meters in length, provided that the vessel remains within the navigable waters of the U.S.?
Not learned
868. A pilot chart does NOT contain information about which item?
Not learned
869. Plain language is usually used on marine weather __________.
Not learned
870. You are planning to enter an unfamiliar U.S. port. Which publication provides information about channel depths, dangers, obstructions, anchorages, and marine facilities available in that port?
Not learned
871. You are planning a voyage from New York to Norway via the English Channel. Which publication contains information on the dangers to navigation in the English Channel?
Not learned
872. You are planning a voyage from San Francisco to Japan. Which publication contains information on the ocean routes?
Not learned
873. You should plot your dead reckoning position __________.
Not learned
874. You should plot a dead reckoning position after every __________.
Not learned
875. You plot a fix using three lines of position and find they intersect in a triangle. The actual position of the vessel __________.
Not learned
876. You plot a fix using three lines of position and find they intersect in a triangle. You should plot the position of the vessel __________.
Not learned
877. You are plotting a running fix in an area where there is a determinable current. How should this current be treated in determining the position?
Not learned
878. You are plotting a running fix. The LOP to be run forward is an arc from a radar range, what technique should be used?
Not learned
879. The points on the earth's surface where the magnetic dip is 90° are __________.
Not learned
880. Which term is used to define the point where the vertical rise or fall of tide has stopped?
Not learned
881. On the pole side of the high-pressure belt in each hemisphere, the pressure diminishes. The winds along these gradients are diverted by the Earth's rotation toward the east. What is the name of these winds?
Not learned
882. On the pole side of the trade wind belt, there is an area of high pressure with weak pressure gradients and light, variable winds. This area is called the __________.
Not learned
883. The population of northern right whales, an endangered species, numbers approximately __________.
Not learned
884. Port side daymarks may be __________.
Not learned
885. Which position includes the effects of wind and current?
Not learned
886. A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel's course and speed is a(n) __________.
Not learned
887. Which term is used for a position obtained by applying ONLY your vessel's course and speed to a known position?
Not learned
888. Which is the term used for a position obtained by taking lines of position from one object at different times and advancing them to a common time?
Not learned
889. A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position taken at nearly the same time, is a(n) __________.
Not learned
890. When possible, a DR plot should always be started from where?
Not learned
891. To predict the actual depth of water using the Tide Tables, how does one use the number obtained from the Tide Tables?
Not learned
892. The predicted time that the flood begins at the entrance to Delaware Bay is 1526. You are anchored off Chestnut St. in Philadelphia. If you get underway bound for sea at 1300 and turn for 13 knots, at what point will you lose the flood current?
Not learned
893. The predicted time that the flood begins at the entrance to Delaware Bay is 1526. You are anchored off Chestnut St. in Philadelphia. If you get underway bound for sea at 1430 and turn for 11 knots, at what point will you lose the ebb current?
Not learned
894. What is the predicted velocity of the tidal current 2 miles west of Southwest Ledge for 2330 DST (ZD +4) on 7 September 1983?
Not learned
895. How do preferred channel buoys indicate the preferred channel to transit?
Not learned
896. A preferred-channel buoy may be __________.
Not learned
897. While preparing to enter a Brazilian port, you see ahead a red and green horizontally-striped buoy. The upper band is red. What action should you take?
Not learned
898. You are preparing to take a tow from San Diego to Portland, OR. Good seamanship would require that you have on board, available for reference and use, all of the following EXCEPT the __________.
Not learned
899. The presence of stratus clouds and a dying wind will usually result in __________.
Not learned
900. Your present weather is sunny with a steady barometer. A low swell approaches your vessel from the south with crests passing at relatively long periods of about four per minute. What does this usually indicate?
Not learned
901. The pressure gradient between the horse latitudes and doldrums runs __________.
Not learned
902. Pressure gradient is a measure of __________.
Not learned
903. When do the prevailing westerlies of the Southern Hemisphere blow 17-27 knots?
Not learned
904. Where are the prevailing westerlies of the Southern Hemisphere located?
Not learned
905. Prevailing winds between 30°N and 60°N latitude are from which direction?
Not learned
906. What is the primary source of the earth's weather?
Not learned
907. The principal advantage of NAVTEX radio warnings is that __________.
Not learned
908. Prior to reading an aneroid barometer, why should you tap the face lightly with your finger?
Not learned
909. The probability of a sudden wind may be foretold by __________.
Not learned
910. You are proceeding up a channel at night. It is marked by a range which bears 185°T. You steady up on a compass course of 180° with the range in line dead ahead. This indicates that you(r) __________.
Not learned
911. "Proceeding from seaward" for the purpose of the direction of buoying offshore, lateral system buoys would be proceeding ________.
Not learned
912. The process by which the temperature and/or moisture characteristics of an air mass changes is called __________.
Not learned
913. A psychrometer has two thermometers that provide dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures. What can be determined by comparing these two temperature readings with a set of tables?
Not learned
914. Which publication is NOT carried on board U.S. merchant vessels operating under Naval Control of Shipping?
Not learned
915. Which publication should you check for complete information on Puget Sound weather conditions?
Not learned
916. What publication contains descriptions of the coast line, buoyage systems, weather conditions, port facilities, and navigation instructions for the United States and its possessions?
Not learned
917. Which publication contains information on Naval Control of Shipping (NCS) in time of emergency or war?
Not learned
918. Which publication contains information on Naval Cooperation and Guidance for Shipping (NCAGS) in time of emergency or war?
Not learned
919. Which publication contains information on navigation regulations, landmarks, channels, anchorages, tides, currents, and clearances of bridges for Chesapeake Bay?
Not learned
920. What publication contains information about the port facilities in Cadiz, Spain?
Not learned
921. Which publication indicates the HYDROLANTS or HYDROPACS issued since the previous working day?
Not learned
922. What publication has information on the climate, distances, navigation regulations, outstanding landmarks, channels and anchorages of Long Island Sound?
Not learned
923. Which publication lists Class I and II private aids to navigation in or along navigable waters of the United States?
Not learned
924. Which publication(s) must a towing vessel of 12 meters or more in length carry when operating on US waters other than the Western Rivers?
Not learned
925. Which publication requires infrequent corrections?
Not learned
926. Which publication would describe the explosive anchorages in the ports on the east coast of the United States?
Not learned
927. Which publication would NOT be used on a voyage from Houston to New York?
Not learned
928. What is published by the U.S. Coast Guard?
Not learned
929. What is the purpose of the "reference hand" on an aneroid barometer?
Not learned
930. The purpose of the soft iron spheres mounted on arms on the binnacle is to compensate for __________.
Not learned
931. Quadrantal error in a gyrocompass has its GREATEST effect on which of the following?
Not learned
932. Your radar has a beam width of 2°. The radar gyro bearing of the right tangent of an island is 316°. The gyro error is 1° E. Which true bearing should be plotted on the chart?
Not learned
933. Which radar control reduces weak echoes out to a limited distance from the ship?
Not learned
934. Which radar control shortens all echoes on the display and reduces clutter caused by rain or snow?
Not learned
935. Which radar control is used to reduce sea return at close ranges?
Not learned
936. Which term is given to a radar display which is oriented, so that north is always at the top of the screen?
Not learned
937. Your radar displays your ship off center. As you proceed on your course, your ship's marker moves on the PPI scope while echoes from land masses remain stationary. What is this display called?
Not learned
938. Your radar indicates a target; however, there is no visible object at the point indicated. A large mountain, approximately 50 miles away on the same bearing as the target, is breaking the horizon. You should suspect the radar target is caused by __________.
Not learned
939. Radar makes the most accurate determination of the __________.
Not learned
940. A radar range to a small, charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in which form?
Not learned
941. You are radar scanning for a buoy fitted with a racon. In illustration D017NG below, which radar screen represents the presentation you should expect on the PPI?
Not learned
942. Your radar is set on a true motion display. Which of the following will appear to move across the PPI scope?
Not learned
943. Which is TRUE of Radiation fog?
Not learned
944. A rapid rise or fall of the barometer indicates __________.
Not learned
945. Which is TRUE of Raster-scan chart data?
Not learned
946. What is the reaction of a gyrocompass to an applied force known as?
Not learned
947. In reading a weather map, what do closely spaced pressure gradient lines indicate?
Not learned
948. The recording fathometer produces a graphic record of the __________.
Not learned
949. Recurvature of a hurricane's track usually results in the forward speed __________.
Not learned
950. What do red sectors of navigation lights warn mariners of?
Not learned
951. A red triangular daymark marks __________.
Not learned
952. Which is the reference datum used in determining the heights of land features on most charts?
Not learned
953. The refraction correction table given in the Nautical Almanac is based on a standard or average atmospheric density with a temperature of 50°F (10°C) and which atmospheric pressure?
Not learned
954. With regard to GPS, a civilian receiver may be capable of achieving the same accuracy as a military receiver if __________.
Not learned
955. Which is the region containing 3/4 of the mass of the atmosphere and to which are confined such phenomena as clouds, storms, precipitation and changing weather conditions?
Not learned
956. In both regions of the IALA buoyage system, which topmark shown in illustration D022NG below is used on a special mark?
Not learned
957. In regions near the poles, how are the winds generally described?
Not learned
958. A relative bearing is always measured from __________.
Not learned
959. What is the relative bearing of an object on the port beam?
Not learned
960. What is the relative bearing of an object broad on the port bow?
Not learned
961. What is the relative bearing of an object broad on the port quarter?
Not learned
962. What is the relative bearing of an object on the starboard beam?
Not learned
963. What is the relative bearing of an object broad on the starboard bow?
Not learned
964. What is the relative bearing of an object broad on the starboard quarter?
Not learned
965. What is the relative bearing of an object dead astern?
Not learned
966. What is the relative bearing of an object sighted dead ahead?
Not learned
967. Relative humidity is the percentage of water vapor that is in the air as compared to the maximum amount it can hold at __________.
Not learned
968. In the relatively calm area near the hurricane center, the seas are __________.
Not learned
969. You have replaced the chart paper in the course recorder. What is NOT required to ensure that a correct trace is recorded?
Not learned
970. You have replaced the chart paper in the course recorder. Which statement is TRUE?
Not learned
971. You are required to enter a lock on your voyage. Information on the lock regulations, signals, and radio communications can be found in __________.
Not learned
972. With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS) which of the following information is broadcast every one to ten seconds?
Not learned
973. With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS), which information is expected to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds?
Not learned
974. With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS), which information is expected to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds?
Not learned
975. With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS), which information is required to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds?
Not learned
976. With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS), which information is required to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds?
Not learned
977. With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS), which information is required to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds?
Not learned
978. With respect to failure warnings and status indications, GPS receivers should provide, at a minimum, __________.
Not learned
979. With respect to failure warnings and status indications, GPS receivers should provide, at a minimum, __________.
Not learned
980. With respect to a reversing current, when does slack water occur?
Not learned
981. What results when warm moist air blows over a colder surface and is cooled below its dew point?
Not learned
982. When is a revised print of a chart made?
Not learned
983. The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart?
Not learned
984. In some river mouths and estuaries, the incoming high-tide wave crest overtakes the preceding low-tide trough. This results in a wall of water proceeding upstream. Which term describes this occurrence?
Not learned
985. In a river subject to tidal currents, the best time to dock a ship without the assistance of tugs is __________.
Not learned
986. A rotary current sets through all directions of the compass. How much time does it take to complete one of these cycles, in a locale off the East coast of the U.S.?
Not learned
987. On which route is a towing vessel over 39.4 feet in length NOT required to carry an echo-sounding device?
Not learned
988. You are running parallel to the coast and estimate that the current is against you. In plotting a running fix using bearings from the same object on the coast, the greatest safety margin from inshore dangers will result if what speed is used to determine the fix?
Not learned
989. You are running parallel to the coast and take a running fix using bearings of the same object. Which is TRUE if you are making less speed than used for the running fix, in relation to the position indicated by the fix?
Not learned
990. Safe water buoys may show ONLY which type of light?
Not learned
991. A safe water daymark has what shape?
Not learned
992. A safe water mark may be __________.
Not learned
993. How is a safe water mark, that can be passed close aboard on either side, painted and lighted?
Not learned
994. You are to sail from Elizabethport, N.J., on 17 November 1983 with a maximum draft of 27 feet. You will pass over an obstruction in the channel near Sandy Hook that has a charted depth of 25.5 feet. The steaming time from Elizabethport to the obstruction is 1h 50m. What is the earliest time (ZD +5) you can sail on 17 November and pass over the obstruction with 2 feet of clearance?
Not learned
995. A sailing chart could have which scale?
Not learned
996. The Sailing Directions contain information on __________.
Not learned
997. The Sailing Directions (Enroute) contain which information?
Not learned
998. The Sailing Directions (Enroute) contain information on all of the following EXCEPT which topic of information?
Not learned
999. The Sailing Directions (Planning Guide) contain information on all of the following EXCEPT which item?
Not learned
1000. The Sailing Directions are published in the Enroute format and which other format?
Not learned
1001. If you are sailing from the East Coast of the United States to the Caribbean Sea, which publication would contain information on weather, currents, and storms?
Not learned
1002. If you were sailing in the North Pacific and were interested in the ice and iceberg limits, where could you find this information?
Not learned
1003. You are sailing south on the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) when you sight a green can buoy with a yellow square painted on it. Which of the following is TRUE?
Not learned
1004. You are sailing south on the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) when you sight a red nun buoy with a yellow square painted on it. Which of the following is TRUE?
Not learned
1005. You are sailing south on the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) when you sight a red nun buoy with a yellow square painted on it. Which statement is TRUE?
Not learned
1006. You are sailing south on the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) when you sight a red nun buoy with a yellow triangle painted on it. Which statement is TRUE?
Not learned
1007. In the Sargasso Sea there are large quantities of seaweed and no well defined currents. This area is located in the __________.
Not learned
1008. Scales on aneroid barometers are usually graduated in inches of mercury in the general range of __________.
Not learned
1009. The scale on a chart is given as 1:5,000,000. What does this ratio indicate?
Not learned
1010. Which scale is used to estimate wind speed by observing sea conditions?
Not learned
1011. Which is TRUE of a sea breeze?
Not learned
1012. A series of brief showers accompanied by strong, shifting winds may occur along or some distance ahead of a(n) __________.
Not learned
1013. The set of the current is the __________.
Not learned
1014. Set of the current is __________.
Not learned
1015. The set of the North Equatorial Countercurrent is generally in which direction?
Not learned
1016. If several navigational lights are visible at the same time, each one may be positively identified by checking all of the following EXCEPT what against the Light List?
Not learned
1017. Severe tropical cyclones (hurricanes, typhoons) occur in all warm-water oceans except the __________.
Not learned
1018. A ship is on course 195° at a speed of 15 knots. The apparent wind is from 40° on the port bow, speed 30 knots. What are the direction and speed of the true wind?
Not learned
1019. Your ship is proceeding on course 320°T at a speed of 25 knots. The apparent wind is from 30° off the starboard bow, speed 32 knots. What is the relative direction, true direction and speed of the true wind?
Not learned
1020. If a ship is proceeding towards the magnetic equator, the uncorrected deviation due to permanent magnetism __________.
Not learned
1021. Your ship received a HYDROLANT advising of a special warning to mariners from the Department of State for ships in the Persian Gulf. You are 400 miles south of, and bound for, the Persian Gulf. What action should you take?
Not learned
1022. Your ship is returning to New Orleans from a foreign voyage and carrying a bulk cargo of anhydrous ammonia. Under what conditions must you must notify the Captain of the Port, New Orleans?
Not learned
1023. What does the shoreline on charts generally represent?
Not learned
1024. The shoreline shown on nautical charts of areas affected by large tidal fluctuations is usually the line of mean __________.
Not learned
1025. You sight a buoy fitted with a double-sphere topmark. If sighted at night, what color and light sequence would you expect to see?
Not learned
1026. You sight a spar buoy with the topmark shown in illustration D027NG below. You must take which of the following actions?
Not learned
1027. A sign of thunderstorm development is a cumulus cloud __________.
Not learned
1028. How will the signal from a ramark show on the PPI?
Not learned
1029. A single barometric pressure reading of 28.60 indicates __________.
Not learned
1030. A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n) __________.
Not learned
1031. A single vertical magnet placed underneath the compass in the binnacle is used to compensate for __________.
Not learned
1032. When slanted letters are used to spell the name of a charted object you know the __________.
Not learned
1033. A sling psychrometer is a(n) __________.
Not learned
1034. What is a sling psychrometer used to measure?
Not learned
1035. What does a slow, gradual fall of the barometer indicate?
Not learned
1036. What does a slow rise in the barometric pressure forecast?
Not learned
1037. When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tides or two low tides, in a tidal day, the tides are called __________.
Not learned
1038. Small, visible mound-like protuberances on the bottom of cumulonimbus clouds, that are potential breeding grounds for waterspouts and tornadoes, are called __________.
Not learned
1039. What do solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate?
Not learned
1040. Sometimes foreign charts are reproduced by NGA. On such a chart a wire dragged (swept) area may be shown in purple or which other color?
Not learned
1041. If a sound signal is emitted from the oscillator of a fathometer, and two seconds elapse before the returning signal is picked up, what depth of water is indicated?
Not learned
1042. In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area?
Not learned
1043. As the South Equatorial Current approaches the east coast of Africa, it divides with the main part flowing south to form which current?
Not learned
1044. The southeast trade winds actually blow in which direction?
Not learned
1045. In the Southern Hemisphere the wind circulation in a high pressure system rotates in which direction?
Not learned
1046. In the Southern Hemisphere winds in a low pressure system rotate in which direction?
Not learned
1047. A special mark (yellow buoy), if lighted, may exhibit which light rhythm?
Not learned
1048. A special purpose buoy shall be __________.
Not learned
1049. What is a "Special Warning"?
Not learned
1050. The speed of an ocean current is dependent on __________.
Not learned
1051. The speed of sound through ocean water is nearly always __________.
Not learned
1052. The speed of sound in water is approximately __________.
Not learned
1053. A spherical buoy may be __________.
Not learned
1054. The spin axis of a gyroscope tends to remain fixed in space in the direction in which it is started. How does this gyroscope become north seeking so that it can be used as a compass?
Not learned
1055. Spoil grounds, anchorage areas, cable areas, and military exercise areas are all marked by yellow buoys. Which special mark on the buoy will indicate the specific area you are in?
Not learned
1056. When do Spring tides occur?
Not learned
1057. Spring tides occur __________.
Not learned
1058. Which is TRUE concerning the occurrence of Spring tides?
Not learned
1059. Spring tides are tides that __________.
Not learned
1060. Squall lines with an almost unbroken line of threatening dark clouds and sharp changes in wind direction, generally precede which front?
Not learned
1061. "Stand" of the tide is that time when __________.
Not learned
1062. What is the standard atmospheric pressure as measured in inches of mercury?
Not learned
1063. What is the standard atmospheric pressure in millibars?
Not learned
1064. How does the standard magnetic compass heading differ from the true heading?
Not learned
1065. The Star Lists in the Nautical Almanac are based on which of the following magnitudes?
Not learned
1066. A star is observed at lower transit. The line of position derived from this sight is __________.
Not learned
1067. Which statement concerning the chartlet in illustration D010NG below is true? (Soundings and heights are in meters)
Not learned
1068. Which statement concerning the chartlet seen in illustration D010NG below is TRUE? (Soundings and heights are in meters)
Not learned
1069. Which statement concerning current is TRUE?
Not learned
1070. Which statement(s) concerning the effect of Coriolis force on ocean currents is(are) correct?
Not learned
1071. Which statement concerning GPS is TRUE?
Not learned
1072. Which statement describes the prevailing wind direction in mid-winter in the Gulf Coast area?
Not learned
1073. Which statement about an estimated position is TRUE?
Not learned
1074. Which statement is FALSE concerning the dangerous semicircle of a hurricane?
Not learned
1075. Which statement about the Flinders bar of the magnetic compass is CORRECT?
Not learned
1076. Which statement about a gnomonic chart is correct?
Not learned
1077. Which statement about gyrocompass error is TRUE?
Not learned
1078. Which statement about the gyrocompass is FALSE?
Not learned
1079. Which statement about radio navigational warnings is TRUE?
Not learned
1080. Which statement is TRUE when comparing cold and warm fronts?
Not learned
1081. Which statement is TRUE concerning apogean tides?
Not learned
1082. Which statement is TRUE concerning the current of the Gulf Stream?
Not learned
1083. Which statement is TRUE concerning equatorial tides?
Not learned
1084. Which statement is TRUE concerning a Mercator projection?
Not learned
1085. Which statement is TRUE for an unlighted, red and green, horizontally-banded buoy with the topmost band red?
Not learned
1086. Which is TRUE concerning static crashes on your AM radio?
Not learned
1087. The steady current circling the globe at about 60° S is the __________.
Not learned
1088. Steady precipitation is typical of __________.
Not learned
1089. Steam fog will occur when which conditions exists?
Not learned
1090. You sight an isolated danger buoy with a white flashing light showing a group of two flashes. The buoy indicates you should take which action?
Not learned
1091. You are steaming on a course of 246°T at 17 knots. At 2107 you observe a lighthouse bearing 207°T. At 2119 the lighthouse bears 179°T. What is your distance off at the second bearing?
Not learned
1092. You are steaming on course 126°T at 14.8 knots. At 1022 you sight a buoy bearing 128°T, at a range of 4.8 miles. If you change course at 1026, what true course will you steer to leave the buoy 0.5 mile abeam to port?
Not learned
1093. While steaming on course 280°T, you sight a buoy showing a very quick flashing (VQ) white light well to port. Maintaining course, you sight another buoy showing a quick flashing (Q) white light. How should you pass?
Not learned
1094. You are steaming west in the South Atlantic in an extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead. According to the law of Buys Ballot, where does the center of low pressure lie?
Not learned
1095. You are steaming southward along the west coast of the United States when you encounter a buoy showing a flashing red light. The buoy should be left on __________.
Not learned
1096. You are steaming southward along the west coast of the United States when you encounter a buoy showing a flashing red light. Which is TRUE concerning the buoy?
Not learned
1097. You are steaming southward along the west coast of the United States when you sight a buoy showing a flashing green light. How should you pass this buoy?
Not learned
1098. You are steaming west in the North Atlantic in an extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead. According to the law of Buys Ballot, where does the center of low pressure lie?
Not learned
1099. You are steaming in a westerly direction along the Gulf Coast. You see ahead of you a lighted buoy showing a red isophase light. Which action should you take?
Not learned
1100. What does a steep barometric gradient indicate?
Not learned
1101. The steepness of a cold front depends on __________.
Not learned
1102. You are steering 142°pgc to make good your desired course. The gyro error is 1°E. The variation is 8°W. What should you steer by standard magnetic compass to make good the desired course? DEVIATION TABLE Magnetic Heading Deviation 120° 4°E 135° 2°E 150° 0
Not learned
1103. You are steering 318°psc. A northeasterly wind causes 3° of leeway. The variation is 14°E and the deviation table is extracted below. What will be the true course made good? DEVIATION TABLE Magnetic Heading Deviation 300° 2°E 315° 0 330° 2°W
Not learned
1104. While steering a course of 150°T, you wish to observe a body for a latitude check. What would the azimuth have to be?
Not learned
1105. While steering a course of 150°T, you wish to observe the Sun for a speed check. What would the azimuth have to be?
Not learned
1106. You are steering a course of 316°T, and a light bears 34° on the port bow at 2053. At 2126 the same light bears 68° on the port bow, and you have run 5 miles since the first bearing. What is the ETA when the lighthouse is abeam?
Not learned
1107. You are steering a magnetic compass course of 075°. The variation for the area is 10°W, and the compass deviation is 5°E. What is the true course you are steering?
Not learned
1108. When you are steering on a pair of range lights and find the upper light is in line above the lower light, you should take which action?
Not learned
1109. You are steering a southerly course, and you note that the chart predicts an easterly current. Without considering wind, how may you allow for the set?
Not learned
1110. A storm's track is characterized by all of the following except __________.
Not learned
1111. Stormy weather is usually associated with regions of __________.
Not learned
1112. All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on which projection?
Not learned
1113. Which wind is a strong, often violent, northerly wind occurring on the Pacific coast of Mexico, particularly during the colder months?
Not learned
1114. The strongest winds and heaviest rains in a hurricane are found in the __________
Not learned
1115. "Surface circulation" is another term for __________.
Not learned
1116. The survey information upon which a chart is based is found at which location?
Not learned
1117. A survey (special purpose mark) buoy __________.
Not learned
1118. A swift current occurring in a narrow passage connecting two large bodies of water, which is produced by the continuously changing difference in height of tide at the two ends of the passage, is called a __________.
Not learned
1119. A sylphon cell is a part of which instrument?
Not learned
1120. The symbol which appears beside a light on a chart reads "Gp Fl R (2) 10 sec 160 ft 19M". Which characteristic describes the light?
Not learned
1121. The symbol which appears beside a light on a chart reads "Gp Fl R (2) 10 sec 160 ft 19M". Which characteristic does the light possess?
Not learned
1122. Which symbol represents a 10-fathom curve?
Not learned
1123. Which symbol represents a 2-fathom curve?
Not learned
1124. Which of the symbols shown in illustration D018NG below represents an occluded front?
Not learned
1125. Which of the symbols shown in illustration D018NG below represents a warm front?
Not learned
1126. What does the symbol shown in illustration D033NG below indicate on a chart?
Not learned
1127. What is a system of reservoirs and connecting tubes in a gyro compass called?
Not learned
1128. Which table is NOT found in the U.S. Coast Pilots?
Not learned
1129. You take a bearing of 043° and 169° of two objects. What bearing of a third object will give the best fix?
Not learned
1130. You take a bearing of 086° of a lighthouse. What bearing of another object would give the best fix?
Not learned
1131. You take a bearing of 086° of a lighthouse. Which bearing of another object would give the best fix?
Not learned
1132. You take a bearing of 142° and 259° of two objects. Which bearing of a third object will give the best fix?
Not learned
1133. You take a bearing of 176° of a lighthouse. What bearing of another object would give the best fix?
Not learned
1134. You take a bearing of 176° of a lighthouse. Which bearing of another object would give the best fix?
Not learned
1135. You take a bearing of 191° and 313° to two objects. Which bearing of a third object will give the best fix?
Not learned
1136. You take a bearing of 264° of a lighthouse. Which bearing of another object would give the best fix?
Not learned
1137. You take a bearing of 264° of a lighthouse. What bearing of another object would give the best fix?
Not learned
1138. You take a bearing of 313° and 076° of two objects. Which bearing of a third object will give the best fix?
Not learned
1139. You take bearings of 313° T and 076° T on two objects. Which bearing of a third object will give the best fix?
Not learned
1140. You take a bearing of 356° of a lighthouse. What bearing of another object would give the best fix?
Not learned
1141. You take a bearing of 356° of a lighthouse. Which bearing of another object would give the best fix?
Not learned
1142. You are taking bearings on two known objects ashore. The BEST fix is obtained when the angle between the lines of position is __________.
Not learned
1143. Which is TRUE as the temperature of an air mass decreases?
Not learned
1144. Which is TRUE as the temperature of the air reaches the dew point?
Not learned
1145. Which term describes the temperature at which the air is saturated with water vapor and below which condensation of water vapor will occur?
Not learned
1146. How does the temperature change with the passage of an occluded front?
Not learned
1147. Which is TRUE as the temperature for a given mass of air increases?
Not learned
1148. Temperature and moisture characteristics are modified in a warm or cold air mass due to which factor?
Not learned
1149. Which term defines the difference between the heights of low and high tides?
Not learned
1150. The term "flood current" refers to that time when the water __________.
Not learned
1151. Which term is given to the vertical angle between the horizontal and the magnetic line of force?
Not learned
1152. Which term refers to the direction a current is flowing?
Not learned
1153. What does the term "tide" refer to?
Not learned
1154. The test of a towing vessel's steering gear control system includes each item EXCEPT __________.
Not learned
1155. Which theoretical minimum number of measurements from satellites does a GPS receiver need in order to provide an exact three-dimensional position?
Not learned
1156. Which is TRUE of the tides in Boston Harbor?
Not learned
1157. At what time after 1400 EST (ZD +5), on 4 January 1983, will the height of the tide at Port Wentworth, GA, be 3.0 feet?
Not learned
1158. The time meridian that is used when computing the currents for Pensacola Bay, Florida, is __________.
Not learned
1159. Which time meridian is used when computing the velocity of the current for Pensacola Bay, Florida?
Not learned
1160. Which time meridian is used for tide computations in New York Harbor?
Not learned
1161. The time required for a lighted aid to complete a full cycle of light changes is listed in the Light List as the __________.
Not learned
1162. Time signals broadcast by WWV and WWVH are transmitted __________.
Not learned
1163. Which topmark shown in illustration D023NG below identifies an isolated danger?
Not learned
1164. When a tornado moves over the water from land it is called a __________.
Not learned
1165. The total magnetic effects which cause deviation of a vessel's compass can be broken down into a series of components which are given which term?
Not learned
1166. Towing vessels of more than 39.4 feet in length must carry charts or maps __________.
Not learned
1167. Which towing vessel(s) is/are exempt from carrying radar?
Not learned
1168. A towing vessel is NOT required to be fitted with radar if it is __________.
Not learned
1169. A towing vessel is NOT required to be fitted with radar if it is __________.
Not learned
1170. The track line on the chart is 274°T. Variation is 4°E, and deviation is 2°E. The gyro error is 1.5°E. What course would be steered by gyrocompass to make good the desired course?
Not learned
1171. You will transit the Cape Cod Canal on 7 November 1983. If you arrive at the R R Bridge at 1655 EST (ZD +5), for what period of time during your transit will you have currents of not more than 0.5 knot?
Not learned
1172. On a transpacific voyage, you receive a message from your vessel's operators saying that your vessel has been consigned to voluntary Naval Cooperation and Guidance for Shipping (NCAGS). Where can further information be located?
Not learned
1173. A triangular daymark would be colored __________.
Not learned
1174. Tropical cyclones are classified by form and intensity. Which system does not have closed isobars?
Not learned
1175. Tropical cyclones do not form within 5° of the Equator because __________.
Not learned
1176. Tropical cyclones normally form within which of the following belts of latitude?
Not learned
1177. In a tropical cyclone, in the Northern Hemisphere, a vessel hove to with the wind shifting counterclockwise is located in which position?
Not learned
1178. Tropical storms and hurricanes are most likely to form in the Southern hemisphere during which months?
Not learned
1179. A tropical storm is a tropical cyclone that generates winds of which speed?
Not learned
1180. A tropical wave is usually preceded by __________.
Not learned
1181. A true bearing of a charted object, when plotted on a chart, will establish a __________.
Not learned
1182. Which is TRUE if the compass error of a magnetic compass has no deviation?
Not learned
1183. What is NOT true concerning color sectors of lights?
Not learned
1184. Which is TRUE concerning daymarks marking the starboard side of the channel when going towards the sea?
Not learned
1185. What is TRUE concerning new editions of Light Lists?
Not learned
1186. Which is TRUE concerning Wind velocity?
Not learned
1187. The true course between two points is 312°. Your gyrocompass has an error of 3°W. You make an allowance of 4° leeway for a west by south wind. What gyro course should be steered to make the true course good?
Not learned
1188. What is true about a front?
Not learned
1189. True heading differs from magnetic heading by __________.
Not learned
1190. What is TRUE of the history display of a target's past positions on an ARPA?
Not learned
1191. Which is TRUE of a nun buoy in the IALA Region B system of buoyage?
Not learned
1192. Which is TRUE of a preferred-channel buoy?
Not learned
1193. Which is TRUE when using the radar for navigation?
Not learned
1194. Which is TRUE of the velocity of the current in large coastal harbors?
Not learned
1195. Which is TRUE of a vertically-striped buoy?
Not learned
1196. When trying to sight a lighthouse you notice a glare from a town in the background. How does this affect the range at which the light may be sighted?
Not learned
1197. Which are the two most effective generating forces of surface ocean currents?
Not learned
1198. Two well-developed high-pressure areas may be separated by which item?
Not learned
1199. Two well-developed low pressure areas may be separated by a __________.
Not learned
1200. Which type of cloud is among the most dependable for giving an indication of an approaching weather system?
Not learned
1201. What type of clouds are associated with a cold front?
Not learned
1202. Which type of cloud is the classic "thunderhead"?
Not learned
1203. Which type of cloud is composed entirely of ice crystals and is found at very high altitudes?
Not learned
1204. Which type of cloud formation should be of immediate concern to small craft operators?
Not learned
1205. From which type of cloud can a tornado or waterspout develop?
Not learned
1206. The type of current which will have the greatest effect on the course made good for your vessel is __________.
Not learned
1207. Which type of daymark is used to mark the starboard side of the channel when entering from sea?
Not learned
1208. Which type of fog occurs on clear nights with very light breezes and forms when the earth cools rapidly?
Not learned
1209. Which type of front forms when a cold front overtakes and forces a warm front upwards?
Not learned
1210. Which type of frontal passage is associated with a relatively narrow band of precipitation?
Not learned
1211. Which type of GPS receiver has at least four channels to process information from several satellites simultaneously?
Not learned
1212. Which type of precipitation occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezing level?
Not learned
1213. Which type of precipitation is a product of the violent convection in thunderstorms?
Not learned
1214. Which type of weather could you expect soon after seeing "hook" or "comma" shaped cirrus clouds?
Not learned
1215. The typical operating range of automatic identification systems (AIS) at sea is nominally __________.
Not learned
1216. What is typical of warm front weather conditions?
Not learned
1217. What U.S. agency is responsible for NAVAREA warnings?
Not learned
1218. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, which category is a yellow buoy?
Not learned
1219. In the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, lateral aids as seen entering from seaward will display lights with which characteristic?
Not learned
1220. In the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, what do red and green horizontally-banded buoys mark?
Not learned
1221. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, a special mark possesses which of the following characteristics?
Not learned
1222. On U.S. charts, how you can tell if a named feature such as a rock (i.e. Great Eastern Rock in Block Island Sound) is submerged?
Not learned
1223. The U.S. Coast Guard publishes __________.
Not learned
1224. You are underway in an area where the charted depth is 8 fathoms. You compute the height of tide to be -4.0 feet. The draft of your vessel is 5.0 feet (1.52 meters). You determine the depth of the water beneath your keel to be __________.
Not learned
1225. While underway, automatic identification systems (AIS) broadcast all of the following information every 1 to 10 seconds EXCEPT the __________.
Not learned
1226. You are underway on course 000°T at 9.5 knots. The current is 082°T at 1.1 knots. What is the speed being made good?
Not learned
1227. You are underway on course 017°T at a speed of 14.2 knots. You sight a buoy bearing 025°T at a radar range of 3.7 miles at 1947. If you change course at 1953, what is the course to steer to leave the buoy abeam to starboard at 0.1 mile?
Not learned
1228. You are underway on course 050° T and your maximum speed is 10 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 100° T, 90 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 285° T at 19 knots. Which course should you steer at 10 knots to have the maximum CPA?
Not learned
1229. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 10 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 100°T, 90 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 285°T at 19 knots. If you maneuver at 10 knots to avoid the hurricane, what could be the maximum CPA?
Not learned
1230. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 11 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 070°T, 80 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 270°T at 19 knots. What course should you steer at 11 knots to have the maximum CPA?
Not learned
1231. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 11 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 070°T, 80 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 270°T at 19 knots. If you maneuver at 11 knots to avoid the hurricane, what could be the maximum CPA?
Not learned
1232. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 12 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 080°T, 100 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 265°T at 22 knots. What course should you steer at 12 knots to have the maximum CPA?
Not learned
1233. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 12 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 080°T, 100 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 265°T at 22 knots. If you maneuver at 12 knots to avoid the hurricane, what could be the maximum CPA?
Not learned
1234. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 12 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 120°T, 110 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 285°T at 25 knots. What course should you steer at 12 knots to have the maximum CPA?
Not learned
1235. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 12 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 120°T, 110 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 285°T at 25 knots. If you maneuver at 12 knots to avoid the hurricane, what could be the maximum CPA?
Not learned
1236. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 13 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 100°T, 120 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 275°T at 25 knots. What course should you steer at 13 knots to have the maximum CPA?
Not learned
1237. You are underway on course 050? T and your maximum speed is 13 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 100? T, 120 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 275? T at 25 knots. If you maneuver at 13 knots to avoid the hurricane, what could be the maximum CPA?
Not learned
1238. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 13 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 120°T, 100 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 265°T at 25 knots. What course should you steer at 13 knots to have the maximum CPA?
Not learned
1239. You are underway on course 241°T at a speed of 18.2 knots. You sight a daymark bearing 241°T at a radar range of 3.9 miles at 1006. If you change course at 1009, what is the course to steer to leave the daymark abeam to starboard at 1.0 mile?
Not learned
1240. You are underway on course 120°T and can make 12 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 150°T at 120 miles. The hurricane is on course 295° at 20 knots. What course should you steer at 12 knots to have the maximum CPA?
Not learned
1241. You are underway on course 120°T and your maximum speed is 12 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 150°T, 120 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 295°T at 20 knots. If you maneuver at 12 knots to avoid the hurricane, what could be the maximum CPA?
Not learned
1242. You are underway on course 128°T at a speed of 17.6 knots. You sight a daymark bearing 126°T at a radar range of 4.3 miles at 1649. If you change course at 1654, what is the course to steer to leave the daymark abeam to starboard at 0.5 mile?
Not learned
1243. You are underway on course 160°T while turning for an engine speed of 10 knots. The current is 210°T at 0.9 knots. What is the speed being made good?
Not learned
1244. You are underway on course 215°T at 12 knots. The current is 000°T at 2.3 knots. What is the course made good?
Not learned
1245. You are underway on course 215°T while turning for an engine speed of 12 knots. The current is 000°T at 2.3 knots. What is the speed being made good?
Not learned
1246. You are underway on course 315°T at 14 knots. The current is 135°T at 1.9 knots. What is the speed being made good?
Not learned
1247. You are underway and intend to make good a course of 040°T. You experience a current with a set and drift of 190°T at 1.4 knots, and a northwest wind produces a leeway of 3°. You adjust your course to compensate for the current and leeway, while maintaining an engine speed of 10 knots. What will be your speed made good over your intended course of 040°T?
Not learned
1248. You are underway and pass by a lighthouse. Its light, which was white since you first sighted it, changes to red. What does this indicate?
Not learned
1249. While underway, a vessel over 100,000 gross tons with an automatic identification systems (AIS) is expected to broadcast all of the following information every 1 to 10 seconds EXCEPT __________.
Not learned
1250. You are underway in a vessel with a draft of 6.0 feet. You are in an area where the charted depth of the water is 4 fathoms. You would expect the depth of water beneath your keel to be approximately __________.
Not learned
1251. You are underway in a vessel with a draft of 7.0 feet (2.1 meters). The charted depth for your position is 9 fathoms. You compute the height of tide to be +3.0 feet (0.9 meters). You determine the depth of the water beneath your keel to be __________.
Not learned
1252. Under the Uniform State Waterway Marking System how is a mooring buoy painted?
Not learned
1253. In the United States, who broadcasts the short-range radio navigational warnings?
Not learned
1254. In United States waters, a buoy having red and white vertical stripes if lighted, it will have which light characteristic?
Not learned
1255. It is unlawful to approach within how many yards of a Northern Right Whale?
Not learned
1256. When using an ARPA, what should you consider in order to evaluate the information displayed?
Not learned
1257. When using the ARPA in heavy rain, which action should you take?
Not learned
1258. When using a buoy as an aid to navigation which of the following should be considered?
Not learned
1259. When using an echo sounder in deep water, it is NOT unusual to encounter which situation?
Not learned
1260. When using GPS, how many theoretical position lines are required for a two-dimensional fix?
Not learned
1261. When using GPS without Selective Availability, what can you expect your horizontal accuracy to be of the unit?
Not learned
1262. When using horizontal sextant angles of three objects to fix your position, an indeterminate position will result in which situation?
Not learned
1263. When using a Lambert conformal chart in high latitudes, which reference is used to measure angles such as bearings or courses?
Not learned
1264. You are using a radar in which your own ship is shown at the center, and the heading flash always points to 0°. If bearings are measured in relation to the flash, what type of bearings are produced?
Not learned
1265. When using a radar in an unstabilized mode, fixes are determined most easily from __________.
Not learned
1266. When using a recording depth finder in the open ocean, what phenomena is most likely to produce a continuous trace that may not be from the actual ocean bottom?
Not learned
1267. The usual sequence of directions in which a tropical cyclone moves in the Southern Hemisphere is __________.
Not learned
1268. When utilizing a Pacific Coast chart, which is the reference plane of soundings?
Not learned
1269. The values of the Greenwich hour angle and declination, tabulated in all almanacs, are for the _________.
Not learned
1270. The value of sixty nautical miles per degree of geodetic latitude is most correct at __________.
Not learned
1271. Variation is the angular measurement between which two points?
Not learned
1272. Variation is a compass error that you __________.
Not learned
1273. Variation is not constant; it is different with every change in __________.
Not learned
1274. How is variation indicated on a small-scale nautical chart?
Not learned
1275. What will a veering wind do?
Not learned
1276. The velocity of the apparent wind can be less than the true wind and from the same direction, if certain conditions are present. One condition is that the _________.
Not learned
1277. The velocity of the apparent wind can be more than the true wind, and come from the same direction, if certain conditions are present. One condition is that the __________.
Not learned
1278. The velocity of a rotary tidal current will be decreased when the Moon is at which phase?
Not learned
1279. The velocity of a rotary tidal current will increase when the Moon is at which phase?
Not learned
1280. What will be the velocity of the tidal current at Grant's Tomb, 123rd Street, NY, NY, at 1412 EST (ZD +5) on 22 March 1983?
Not learned
1281. What will be the velocity of the tidal current at Port Jefferson Harbor Entrance, NY, at 1600 EST (ZD +5) on 23 December 1983?
Not learned
1282. The vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field causes induced magnetism in vertical soft iron. This changes with latitude. What corrects for this coefficient of the deviation?
Not learned
1283. Your vessel has changed course and is heading 285°T, you are on the charted range and it appears as in illustration D048NG below. After several minutes the range appears as in illustration D047NG below and your heading is still 285°T. What does this indicate?
Not learned
1284. Your vessel is on a course of 082°T at 19 knots. At 0255 a light bears 059.5°T, and at 0312 the light bears 037°T. At what time and distance off will your vessel be when abeam of the light?
Not learned
1285. Your vessel is on course 150°T, speed 17 knots. The apparent wind is from 40° off the starboard bow, speed 15 knots. What is the speed of the true wind?
Not learned
1286. Your vessel is on course 180°T speed 22 knots. The apparent wind is from 70° off the port bow, speed 20 knots. What are the true direction and speed of the wind?
Not learned
1287. Your vessel is on course 270°T, speed 10 knots. The apparent wind is from 10° off the port bow, speed 30 knots. From which direction is the true wind?
Not learned
1288. Your vessel is on a course of 343°T at 14 knots. At 2156 a light bears 320.5°T, and at 2217 the light bears 298°T. At what time and distance off will your vessel be when abeam of the light?
Not learned
1289. Your vessel has a draft of 34 feet. On 8 October 1983 you wish to pass over an obstruction near Jaffrey Point, NH, that has a charted depth of 31 feet. Allowing for a safety margin of 3 feet, what is the earliest time after 0900 DST (ZD +4) that this passage can be made?
Not learned
1290. Your vessel is located at position I on the weather map in illustration D013NG below. You should experience which weather condition?
Not learned
1291. Your 1600 GRT vessel will be entering the navigable waters of the United States. You are required by regulations to take which action?
Not learned
1292. Your vessel is entering port when you change course and steady up on a range with the lights in line. After a few minutes you observe the range lights as shown in illustration D047NG below. How should your heading be altered?
Not learned
1293. Your vessel is entering port and you have steadied up on a range, dead ahead, in line with your keel. After a few minutes the range, still dead ahead, appears as shown in illustration D047NG below. Which action should you take?
Not learned
1294. Your vessel goes aground in soft mud. You would have the best chance of refloating it on the next tide if it grounded at __________.
Not learned
1295. A vessel heading NW is on a course of __________.
Not learned
1296. As your vessel is heading southward along the east coast of the United States, you encounter a buoy showing a red flashing light. How should you pass this buoy?
Not learned
1297. A vessel heading WNW is on which course?
Not learned
1298. Your vessel is leaving New York harbor in dense fog. As the vessel slowly proceeds toward sea, you sight a green can buoy on the starboard bow. Which action should you take?
Not learned
1299. Vessels should maintain a sharp lookout, especially during December through March, when navigating the Northern Right Whale's only known calving grounds. Where are the calving grounds located?
Not learned
1300. Your vessel is making way through the water at a speed of 12 knots. Your vessel traveled 30 nautical miles in 2 hours 20 minutes. What current are you experiencing?
Not learned
1301. When your vessel is on or near the path of an approaching tropical storm the __________.
Not learned
1302. A vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of __________.
Not learned
1303. Your vessel is proceeding up a channel, and you see a pair of range lights that are in line ahead. The chart indicates that the direction of this pair of lights is 014°T, and the variation is 11°E. If the heading of your vessel at the time of the sighting is 009° per standard magnetic compass, what is the correct deviation?
Not learned
1304. Your vessel is proceeding up a channel, and you see a pair of range lights that are in line dead ahead. The chart indicates that the direction of this pair of lights is 343°T, and the variation is 5° west. If the heading of your vessel at the time of the sighting is 344° per standard magnetic compass, what is the correct deviation?
Not learned
1305. Your vessel is proceeding up a channel steering on a pair of range lights that are in line ahead. The chart indicates that the direction of this pair of lights is 249°T, and the variation is 14°E. If the heading of your vessel at the time of the sighting is 226° per standard magnetic compass, what is the correct deviation?
Not learned
1306. Vessels required to have an Automatic Radar Plotting Aid must have a device to indicate the __________.
Not learned
1307. Vessels required to have an Automatic Radar Plotting Aid must have a device to indicate which of the following?
Not learned
1308. Vessel required to have an Electronic Plotting Aid (EPA) must have a device to indicate the __________.
Not learned
1309. A vessel sighting a northern right whale dead ahead should __________.
Not learned
1310. Your vessel is steering 096°T at 17 knots. At 1847 a light bears 057°T, and at 1916 the same light bears 033°T. What will be your distance off abeam?
Not learned
1311. Your vessel is steering 143°T at 16 knots. At 2147 a light bears 106°T and at 2206 the same light bears 078°T. What will be your distance off when abeam?
Not learned
1312. Your vessel is steering course 027° per standard magnetic compass (psc), variation for the area is 19°W, and deviation is 2°E. The wind is from the north-northwest, producing a 5° leeway. What true course are you making good?
Not learned
1313. Your vessel is steering course 149°psc, variation for the area is 13°E, and deviation is 4°E. The wind is from the northeast, producing a 4° leeway. What true course are you making good?
Not learned
1314. Your vessel is steering course 197°psc, variation for the area is 7°E, and deviation is 4°W. The wind is from the west, producing a 2° leeway. Which true course are you making good?
Not learned
1315. When your vessel is on the storm track but behind the storm's center the __________.
Not learned
1316. How does visibility change after the passage of a cold front?
Not learned
1317. On a voyage from Cape Town to London, which would be a favorable ocean current off the coast of Africa?
Not learned
1318. On a voyage from Halifax, N.S., to Dakar, West Africa, the Canary Current will __________.
Not learned
1319. You are on a voyage from New Orleans to Boston and navigating off the Florida coast. You will get the greatest benefit from the Gulf Stream if you navigate __________.
Not learned
1320. You are on a voyage from New Orleans to Boston. When navigating off the Florida coast, you will get the greatest benefit from the Gulf Stream if you navigate __________.
Not learned
1321. When a warm air mass is adjacent to a cold air mass, the separation line between the two is called a(n) __________.
Not learned
1322. A warm air mass is characterized by __________.
Not learned
1323. Warm air masses will generally have __________.
Not learned
1324. When a warm air mass overtakes a cold air mass, which term is given to the contact surface?
Not learned
1325. As a warm front approaches how does barometric pressure change?
Not learned
1326. While on watch, you notice that the air temperature is dropping and is approaching the dew point. Which type of weather should be forecasted?
Not learned
1327. If your weather bulletin shows the center of a low-pressure area to be 100 miles due east of your position, what winds can you expect in the Northern Hemisphere?
Not learned
1328. If a weather bulletin shows the center of a low-pressure system to be 100 miles due east of you, what winds can you expect in the Southern Hemisphere?
Not learned
1329. What weather change accompanies the passage of a cold front in the Northern Hemisphere?
Not learned
1330. Weather conditions in the middle latitudes generally move in which direction?
Not learned
1331. Which weather element cannot be measured accurately while on board a moving vessel?
Not learned
1332. Which weather element cannot be measured accurately while on board a moving vessel?
Not learned
1333. A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing. What does this indicate if you are in the Northern Hemisphere?
Not learned
1334. A weather forecast states that the wind will commence veering. In the Northern Hemisphere, what changes will occur?
Not learned
1335. When does a weather front exist?
Not learned
1336. Weather information is available from __________.
Not learned
1337. Weather information provided by the National Weather Service (NWS) advisories should be used along with which other source of information?
Not learned
1338. Weather patterns in the Gulf of Mexico area of the United States are _____.
Not learned
1339. In a weather report, the term "visibility" expresses __________.
Not learned
1340. Weather systems in the middle latitudes generally travel from __________.
Not learned
1341. Which weather system produces strong cold winds called "Northers" during the winter months in the Gulf of Mexico?
Not learned
1342. Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important matters affecting navigational safety?
Not learned
1343. Where is the West Wind Drift located?
Not learned
1344. What does a white buoy with a blue band signify?
Not learned
1345. What does a white buoy with an open-faced orange diamond on it indicate?
Not learned
1346. What does a white buoy with an orange circle marked on it indicate?
Not learned
1347. What does a white buoy with an orange cross within a diamond marked on it indicate?
Not learned
1348. What does a white buoy with an orange rectangle on it indicate?
Not learned
1349. What does a white diamond daymark with an orange border indicate?
Not learned
1350. White lights may be found on which buoys?
Not learned
1351. What do widely spaced isobars on a weather map indicate?
Not learned
1352. Wind direction may be determined by observing all of the following EXCEPT __________.
Not learned
1353. Which winds have the greatest effect on the set, drift, and depth of the equatorial currents?
Not learned
1354. Which wind pattern has the most influence over the movement of frontal weather systems over the North American continent?
Not learned
1355. Which wind results from a land mass cooling more quickly at night than an adjacent water area?
Not learned
1356. What wind reverses directions seasonally?
Not learned
1357. The winds of the "roaring forties" are strongest near which latitude?
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1358. The wind speed and direction observed from a moving vessel is known as __________.
Not learned
1359. What does a wind vane on a moving vessel show?
Not learned
1360. The wind velocity is higher in the dangerous semicircle of a tropical cyclone because of the __________.
Not learned
1361. During the winter months, the southeast trade winds are __________.
Not learned
1362. You wish to check the deviation of your standard magnetic compass. You find a natural range that you steer for and note that the gyrocompass heading is 034°, and the heading by standard magnetic compass is 026°. The gyro error is 1°W. Variation is 9°E. What is the deviation for that heading?
Not learned
1363. You wish to make good a course of 035°T while turning for an engine speed of 12 knots. The set is 340°T, and the drift is 2 knots. What course should you steer?
Not learned
1364. You wish to make good a course of 035°T while turning for an engine speed of 12 knots. The set is 340°T, and the drift is 2 knots. What speed will you make good along the track line?
Not learned
1365. You wish to make good a course of 053°T while turning for an engine speed of 16 knots. The set is 345°T, and the drift is 2.4 knots. What speed will you make good along the track line?
Not learned
1366. You wish to measure the distance on a Mercator chart between a point in latitude 42°30'N and a point in latitude 40°30'N. To measure 30 miles at a time where should you set the points of the dividers to obtain the most accuracy?
Not learned
1367. You wish to measure the distance on a Mercator chart between a point in latitude 43°30'N and a point in latitude 40°30'N. To measure 30 miles at a time, where should you set the points of the dividers to obtain the most accurate measurement?
Not learned
1368. If within 500 yards (460m) of a Northern Right Whale, you are lawfully obligated to take which actions?
Not learned
1369. The world is divided into NAVAREAS for the dissemination of important marine information. Which NAVAREAS include the U.S. coasts?
Not learned
1370. Which would you consult for information about the general current circulation in the North Atlantic Ocean?
Not learned
1371. Where would you expect to find climatological and meteorological tables for the Gulf Coast area?
Not learned
1372. Where would you find information about the time of high tide at a specific location on a particular day of the year?
Not learned
1373. Where would you obtain data on currents for areas of the world not covered by the U.S. National Ocean Service?
Not learned
1374. Which would be the subject of a NAVAREA warning?
Not learned
1375. Yellow lights may appear on which buoys?
Not learned
1376. Yesterday your chronometer read 02h 59m 58s at the 1500 GMT time tick. Today the chronometer reads 03h 00m 02s at the 1500 GMT time tick. What is the chronometer error?
Not learned
1377. Yesterday your chronometer read 03h 01m 56s at the 1500 GMT time tick. Today your chronometer read 03h 01m 54s at the 1500 GMT time tick. What is the chronometer rate?
Not learned
1378. Yesterday your chronometer read 03h 01m 56s at the 1500 GMT time tick. Today your chronometer read 03h 01m 58s at the 1500 GMT time tick. What is the chronometer error?
Not learned
1379. Yesterday your chronometer read 11h 59m 58s at the 1200 GMT time tick. Today your chronometer reads 12h 00m 00s at the 1200 time tick. What is the chronometer rate?
Not learned
1380. Yesterday your chronometer read 11h 59m 59s at the 1200 GMT time tick. Today the chronometer reads 11h 59m 57s at the 1200 time tick. What is the chronometer rate?
Not learned
1381. Yesterday you took a time tick using the 1200 GMT broadcast, and the chronometer read 11h 59m 59s. Today at the 1200 GMT time tick the chronometer read 00h 00m 01s. What is the chronometer error?
Not learned
1382. On 6 July 1983, at 1830 DST (ZD +4), what will be the predicted height of tide at Newburgh, NY?
Not learned
1383. While on a course of 152°T, a light bears 9° on the port bow at a distance of 11.6 miles. What course should you steer to pass 3 miles abeam of the light leaving it to port?
Not learned
1384. You desire to make good a true course of 007°. The variation is 5°E, magnetic compass deviation is 3°W, and gyrocompass error is 2°E. A southwest by west wind produces a 2° leeway. What is the course to steer per standard magnetic compass to make the true course good?
Not learned
1385. You desire to make good a true course of 174°. The variation is 17°W, magnetic compass deviation is 4°W, and gyrocompass error is 4°E. A west-southwest wind produces a 4° leeway. What is the course to steer per standard magnetic compass to make the true course good?
Not learned
1386. The vessel's true course is 071°. Variation is 14°E. Deviation is 4°W. A northerly breeze causes 2° leeway. What course would you steer psc in order to make good the true course?
Not learned
1387. Your ship is entering port from sea, and you sight a pair of range lights. When in line, they bear 315° per standard magnetic compass. The chart shows that the range bearing is 312°T, and that variation is 6°W. What is the deviation of your compass at the time of the sighting?
Not learned
1388. You are steaming on a course of 208°T at 21 knots. At 2019 you observe a lighthouse bearing 129°T. At 2030 the lighthouse bears 103°T. What is your distance off at the second bearing?
Not learned
1389. What will be the time after 0800 EST (ZD +5) that the height of the tide at South Freeport, ME, will be 6.0 feet (1.8 meters) on 7 November 1983?
Not learned
1390. (5.9.2.3-11) What will be the time after 1000 EST (ZD +5), on 4 March 1983, that the height of the tide at City Island, NY, will be 2.4 feet?
Not learned
1391. What will be the velocity of the tidal current 6 miles south of Shoal Point, NY, at 1850 DST (ZD +4) on 9 July 1983?
Not learned
1392. What will be the velocity of the tidal current in Bolivar Roads, Texas, at a point 0.5 mile north of Ft. Point, on 23 November 1983 at 0330 CST (ZD +6)?
Not learned
1393. What will be the velocity of the tidal current southwest of Hunts Point, NY, at 0932 EST (ZD +5) on 16 March 1983?
Not learned
1394. Your vessel is proceeding up a channel, and you see a pair of range lights that are in line ahead. The chart indicates that the direction of this pair of lights is 311°T, and the variation is 8°E. If the heading of your vessel at the time of the sighting is 305° per standard magnetic compass, what is the correct deviation?
Not learned
1395. Your vessel is steering course 243°psc. Variation for the area is 5°E, and deviation is 2°W. The wind is from the south-southeast, producing a 2° leeway. What true course are you making good?
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1396. What would be the height of the tide at Crisfield, MD, at 0310 DST (ZD +4) on 6 May 1983?
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1397. Which installed equipment on a towing vessel must be tested and logged when a new Master assumes command?
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1398. Which statement(s) is/are TRUE concerning radio equipment on towing vessels of 26 feet or more in length?
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1399. When steering a vessel, which of the following will an effective helmsman do?
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1400. If the magnetic heading is greater than the compass heading, what direction is the deviation?
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1401. What are the quadrantal spheres used for?
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1402. What is the difference between magnetic heading and compass heading called?
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1403. Which of the following is a compass card without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings?
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1404. On 10 November 2023 at 0130, you are inbound at Charleston Harbor Entrance Buoy “10” (ACT6611). What is the direction and velocity of the current you are encountering as you pass Buoy “10”
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1405. On 10 November 2023 at 0630, you are inbound at Charleston Harbor Entrance Buoy “10” (ACT6611). Your vessel will transit 15nm and make good 12.5 knots to a berth where the nearest tidal current station is ACT6706. What will be the direction and velocity of the current as you approach the dock
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1406. On 15 October 2023, you will be docking on the Southern Branch Elizabeth River, VA at the second high tide. The berth is located between NOAA reference tidal station #8638660 and reference station #8639348. What time (LST) will you be docking
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1407. On 5 October 2023, you will be docking at the Redwood Marine Terminal in Eureka, CA at the second high tide. The berth is located between NOAA reference tidal station #9418767 and subordinate station #9418801. What time (LST) will you be docking
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1408. On 5 October 2023, you will be docking at the Redwood Marine Terminal in Eureka, CA at the second low tide. The berth is located between NOAA reference tidal station #9418767 and subordinate station #9418801. What time (LST) will you be docking
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1409. On 9 November 2023 at 1630, you are inbound at Charleston Harbor Entrance Buoy “10” (ACT6611). What is the direction and velocity of the current you are encountering as you pass Buoy “10”
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1410. What is NOT a purpose of Automatic Identification Systems (AIS)?
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1411. You are on a vessel using AIS code 57 for towing ahead. Your vessel’s length overall is 200ft (61m) and the breadth is 54ft (16.5m). The barge is 210ft (64m) with a breadth of 59ft (18m). The GPS antenna is on the centerline centered fore and aft. What GPS antenna position dimension (ABCD) should you enter directly into your AIS?
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1412. What does the agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicate?
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1413. Which symbol represents a 10-fathom curve?
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1414. In the illustration, on an ECDIS S-57 compliant ENC, which symbol represents a Zone of Confidence (ZOC) A2
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1415. What will a buoy marking a wreck show?
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1416. When using GPS, how many theoretical position lines are required for a three-dimensional fix?
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1417. With regard to GPS, how can a civilian receiver may be capable of achieving the same accuracy as a military receiver?
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1418. Which is TRUE of a shipborne Class A Automatic Identification System (AIS)?
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1419. On 5 October 2023, you will be docking at the Redwood Marine Terminal in Eureka, CA at the first high tide. The berth is located between NOAA reference tidal station #9418767 and subordinate station #9418801. What time (LST) will you be docking
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1420. Geographic range is the maximum distance at which a light may be seen under which conditions?
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1421. The luminous range of a light takes into account which factor?
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1422. The nominal range of a light may be accurately defined as the maximum distance at which a light may be seen __________.
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