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Marine Engineering Workbook (Steam-Motor-Gas Turbine Plants (Unlimited))
MEWB — Gas Turbine Plants
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1. Compared to other types of engines, what is the biggest advantage of a gas turbine engine?
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2. The term "divergent" is best described as which of the following?
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3. Which of the following terms refers to axial compressor stator blades?
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4. What are the two common forms of axial compressor rotor blade roots?
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5. In the operation of a marine propulsion gas turbine, kinetic and thermal energy required to drive the main propeller shaft are extracted by which of the following?
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6. Which of the following conditions permits a gas turbine to produce 100% power?
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7. How do the high-velocity high-temperature gases cause the gas turbine rotor to rotate?
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8. In a gas turbine, the air charge is permitted to be compressed adiabatically by what factor, process, or condition?
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9. An open cycle gas turbine engine is best described by which of the following statements?
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10. The Brayton Cycle is a series of events best described by which of the following statements?
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11. A gas turbine engine in which exhaust gas heat energy is added to the air charge between the compressor and combustion chamber is classified as which of the following?
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12. Before combustion can occur, the combustion air must be delivered to the combustor at a high-pressure and low-velocity. High-velocity, low-pressure air is converted to high-pressure, low-velocity air at what part of a centrifugal type compressor?
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13. Which type of GTE can handle a larger volume of air?
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14. Which of the following is an advantage of a single-shaft gas turbine engine compared to a split-shaft gas turbine engine?
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15. In a twin-spool turbine, secondary air is most essential for cooling in what section?
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16. What type of air seal is used in the sump and turbine areas of a gas turbine engine?
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17. What type of air seal is used in the combustor and turbine midframe of a gas turbine?
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18. What type of seal is used in the gearbox of a gas turbine engine?
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19. Ball or roller antifriction bearings are used to support GTE rotors for all EXCEPT which of the following?
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20. What type of starter is commonly used on smaller gas turbine engines?
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21. What type of engine starter motor is commonly found on the marine gas turbine shown in the illustration
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22. The main thrust bearing directly positions which part(s) of the main reduction gear?
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23. The purpose of the main reduction gear in a marine gas turbine propulsion installation is which of the following?
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24. What type of main reduction gear arrangement prevents independent axial and rotational movement of the pinions?
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25. The purpose of the main reduction gear in a marine gas turbine propulsion installation is which of the following?
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26. What feature is commonly used on articulated reduction gear arrangements for the correction of misalignment between the 1st reduction gear and the 2nd reduction pinions?
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27. What does the term "lock-out" of a synchro-self-shifting (SSS) clutch system mean
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28. What is the purpose of the GE LM2500 gas turbine enclosure heater?
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29. How many shock mounts are used to secure the GE LM2500 gas turbine enclosure to the ship's foundation?
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30. Where are the carbon dioxide nozzles located in the GE LM2500 gas turbine enclosure?
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31. The gas generator section of the GE LM2500 gas turbine is composed of all of the following components EXCEPT which of the following?
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32. The struts of the GE LM2500 compressor front frame provide passages for all of the following mediums EXCEPT which of the following?
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33. What is the primary purpose of the diffuser and distributor on the GE LM2500 gas turbine?
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34. Which of the following components prevent(s) objects smaller than 1/4 inch from entering the GE LM2500 gas turbine?
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35. How is the HP turbine rotor of the GE LM2500 gas turbine cooled?
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36. For the GE LM2500 gas turbine shown in the illustration, the 9th stage bleed air is used for which of the following
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37. For the GE LM2500 gas turbine shown in the illustration, the 9th stage bleed air is used for which of the following
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38. In the marine gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, the HP turbine 2nd stage nozzle vanes are cooled by which of the following
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39. As shown in the illustration, the HP turbine 2nd stage blades are cooled by convection, with the cooling air being discharged at which of the following
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40. For the GE LM2500 gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, the HP turbine 1st stage nozzle vanes are cooled by which of the following
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41. Boyle's law can best be defined as _________.
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42. On the gas turbine shown in the illustration, which of the following best describes the main principle of operation of the component contained within the area labeled "C"
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43. The term used to describe a gas turbine in which air drawn from the atmosphere passes through the engine only once is which of the following?
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44. A gas turbine that has a regenerator between the compression and combustion sections in which exhaust gas heat energy is added to the air charge is classified as what type of engine?
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45. The term used to describe a gas turbine in which the turbine exhaust passes through a cooler and back to the compressor inlet is which of the following?
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46. What type of gas turbine cycle configuration is shown in the illustration
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47. In a regenerative or recuperative gas turbine cycle configuration, the heat of the turbine exhaust gas is used to do what?
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48. Based on the data shown in the illustration, which statement of the following is correct
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49. For the same amount of available power, how does a low-speed two-stroke diesel engine compare to a recuperated gas turbine configuration?
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50. Which of the following statements about the intercooled-recuperated gas turbine cycle is true
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51. For shipboard main propulsion application, how does an intercooled-recuperated (ICR) cycle gas turbine configuration compare to a combined cycle gas turbine configuration?
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52. Assuming you maintain the same power output, how will a decrease in the compressor inlet air temperature effect a gas turbine engine's efficiency and fuel consumption?
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53. What design feature is incorporated into the main propulsion gas turbine to eliminate compressor surge?
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54. What is the designed compressor pressure ratio of the gas turbine compressor rotor shown in the illustration
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55. The secondary passages on the gas turbine engine fuel nozzles shown in the illustration are designed to open at approximately what pressure
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56. What does the term "lock-out" of a synchro-self-shifting (SSS) clutch system mean
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57. As shown in the illustration, the Synchro-Self-Shifting (SSS) clutch used on the marine gas turbine gears, requires which of the following inputs or conditions to make engagement possible
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58. How is the clutch shown in the attached illustration engaged
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59. On a gas turbine powered vessel equipped with a synchro-self-shifting (SSS) clutch, you are preparing for a power turbine overspeed test. What would be an important action to take prior to starting the engine?
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60. Aboard ship, single-shaft gas turbines are used mostly as prime movers for which of the following applications?
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61. Accelerating the compressor to the self-sustaining speed of the engine is the function of which of the following components?
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62. During a "hung start" of a GTE, which of the following conditions will occur?
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63. Which of the following components removes the oil from the transfer gearbox?
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64. The electrostatic vent fog precipitator removes oil mist from which of the following areas?
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65. When the main reduction gear lube oil system is secured, which of the following components maintains the air within the casing at less than 35 percent relative humidity?
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66. On the marine gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, the 8th stage bleed air is used for which of the following
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67. What is the approximate percentage of air extracted from the compressor that is mixed with fuel for combustion in a gas turbine?
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68. What is the power source for the ignition exciter of a gas turbine engine?
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69. In the ignition system of a gas turbine engine, how is optimum spark achieved?
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70. What is the most common type of spark igniter used on a gas turbine engine?
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71. On some marine gas turbine reduction gear arrangements, the reduction gear lube-oil supply pump may also supply oil to which of the following components?
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72. What is the purpose of the Controllable-Pitch Propeller (CPP) hydraulic oil power system?
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73. On a propulsion marine gas turbine, if full power temperatures become excessive, what action should the operator take?
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74. You are on watch on a gas turbine propelled vessel as shown in the illustration. After reducing power in response to a high lube oil supply temperature alarm, the temperature continues to increase. Your next step should be which of the following
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75. On a vessel equipped with marine propulsion gas turbines, the operator’s initial response to a high vibration alarm should be which of the following?
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76. On a ship with a marine gas turbine as shown in the illustration, a fire emergency stop is initiated when __________
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77. The two main types of compressor stall are known as what?
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78. In order to get a ready indication for a normal start with a GE LM2500 gas turbine engine, what permissive(s) must be met?
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79. On a gas turbine engine, a high outside air temperature can cause high turbine inlet temperature, low mass/weight of air flow through the turbine, and which of the following conditions?
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80. Assuming that the turbine inlet temperature of a gas turbine engine remains constant, which of the following operating parameter changes would be noted with an increase in the compressor inlet air temperature?
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81. What action should you take if full power vibration limits are exceeded on a gas turbine engine?
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82. To prevent overheating of the illustrated turbine blade, which of the following fluids is circulated through it via the shaped internal passages
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83. Which of the following is the most probable cause for the sump oil to be excessively aerated on an aeroderivative main propulsion gas turbine engine?
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84. Your first step in response to a gas turbine engine high lube oil sump temperature alarm would be which of the following?
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85. Which of the following is the most probable cause if, while underway, the main propulsion gas turbine air intake blow-in doors open?
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86. While underway on a ship with gas turbine engines, the most likely indication of an engine stall is which of the following?
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87. In which of the following ways can compressor surge cause excessive temperatures in the turbine section?
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88. On the marine gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, what temperature should be carefully monitored following a shutdown for an engine fire
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89. On a ship with a marine gas turbine as shown in the illustration, a fire emergency stop is initiated when __________
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90. If a fire is detected in a main propulsion gas turbine enclosure, which of the following would occur prior to automatic release of the fire extinguishing agent?
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91. You are on watch on a gas turbine propelled vessel as shown in the illustration. After reducing power in response to a high lube oil supply temperature alarm, the temperature continues to increase. Your next step should be which of the following
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92. During an operation of a main propulsion gas turbine, the engine shuts down. Which of the following is the most probable reason for the shutdown?
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93. Which of the following is the most likely cause for the main propulsion gas turbine engine tripping during start up?
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94. A pressure stage of an axial-type compressor consists of which of the following?
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95. Why are loose-fitting blades used on the first several stages of large axial compressors?
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96. What is the disadvantage of a dual-entry centrifugal compressor compared to a single-entry centrifugal compressor?
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97. Each stage of an axial compressor of a gas turbine can compress the atmospheric air a total of how many times?
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98. What is a midspan platform?
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99. Compressor tip clang can be usually attributed to which of the following operating conditions?
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100. Compressor rotor blade tip curl is usually caused by which of the following?
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101. Once a compressor is broken in, which of the following factors will most likely cause blade tips to rub?
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102. The basic components of a gas turbine gas generator include which of the following?
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103. A centrifugal flow gas turbine uses what type of combustion chamber?
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104. The short length of the can-annular combustion chamber provides for which of the following conditions?
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105. In the marine gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, the purpose of the COWL and diffuser assembly installed in the combustor is to provide ______
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106. What type of combustor is used by the GE LM2500 gas turbine engine?
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107. During an operation of a gas turbine equipped with an intercooler and recuperator, a low combustion air temperature to the combustor section could be caused by which of the following?
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108. The purpose of the metal spray rub coating on the rotor and stator casing of an axial-type compressor is which of the following?
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109. What is the function of the stator in an axial gas turbine compressor?
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110. Which of the following designs is the most satisfactory method for attaching turbine blades to the rotor disk?
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111. Turbine disks are commonly attached to the shaft by which of the following methods?
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112. What are two common methods of power turbine blade retention?
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113. The turbine nozzle blades convert the combustion gases heat and pressure energy into what form of energy?
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114. The turbine nozzles function to direct the gases in what direction?
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115. What method is utilized to allow turbine nozzle blades to withstand high inlet temperatures?
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116. How many stages are in the HP turbine of the GE LM2500 gas turbine engine?
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117. The power turbine (PT) of the GE LM2500 gas turbine engine has a total of how many stages?
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118. The fuel oil system of a gas turbine engine provides all EXCEPT which of the following?
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119. Which of the following statements is true concerning the fuel oil ignition system of the gas turbine engine shown in the illustration
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120. On the marine gas turbine shown in the illustration, the fuel oil inlet temperature is sensed by ______
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121. As shown in the illustration of a gas turbine fuel oil system, when the engine fuel oil valves are de-energized, the remaining fuel left in the system is recirculated back to which of the following
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122. How many fuel igniters would be installed on the marine gas turbine engine shown in the illustration
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123. The fuel oil back pressure regulator on the fuel system shown in the illustration, returns fuel to which of the following
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124. The purpose of the air shroud (swirl cup) around the tip of the fuel nozzle of an LM2500 GTE is to ______.
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125. Marine GTE fuel oil systems, as shown in the illustration, require fuel oil shutdown valves to be _________
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126. What is the purpose of the spring in a lip-type oil seal?
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127. As shown in the illustration, what is the purpose of pressurizing the main bearing lube oil sumps on a typical marine gas turbine
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128. Petroleum based lubricating oils are NOT suitable for use in GTEs for which of the following reasons?
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129. The lube oil system shown in the illustration, is designed to lubricate the main bearings by what principle
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130. What is the purpose of the air/oil separator shown in the illustration of the gas turbine lube oil system
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131. For the gas turbine engine lube oil system shown in the illustration, what is the purpose of the lube oil supply check valves
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132. The lube oil scavenge pressure on the gas turbine engine shown in the illustration is sensed by which of the following
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133. A gas turbine engine's main lube oil system pump check valve serves to maintain system prime and perform what other function?
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134. How is the lube oil supplied to each bearing in a gas turbine engine controlled?
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135. On the gas turbine lube oil system shown in the illustration, air and oil are primarily separated in the air/oil separator through the use of which of the following
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136. The main lubrication system utilized by the gas turbine engine shown in the illustration is what type
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137. On the marine gas turbine engine as shown in the illustration, the main lube oil system is cooled by ______
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138. If the lube oil scavenge temperature exceeds 300 degrees Fahrenheit on the gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, and reducing power does NOT bring the temperature within limits, the operator should do which of the following
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139. The lube oil system shown in the illustration, consists of which of the following sub-systems
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140. The lubrication principal utilized by the Kingsbury thrust bearing is which of the following?
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141. When working with gas turbine synthetic lube oil, which of the following safety measures should always be observed?
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142. Which of the following components are installed in the lube oil system shown in the illustration
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143. How many lube oil sumps are installed on the marine gas turbine engine shown in the illustration
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144. Which of the following is true concerning the main engine lube oil system of the marine gas turbine shown in the illustration
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145. What type of main lube oil supply and scavenging pump is installed on the marine gas turbine engine shown in the illustration
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146. The lubrication principal utilized by the Kingsbury thrust bearing is which of the following?
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147. The sensors which transmit remote system temperatures on marine gas turbines are usually constructed as ______.
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148. On the marine gas turbine shown in the illustration, the power turbine inlet pressure probes would be mounted nearest the area labeled ______
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149. On most marine gas turbines used aboard ships, vibration sensors are identified as which of the following?
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150. On the marine gas turbine shown in the illustration, the compressor "inlet pressure" sensor would be located nearest the area labeled ______
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151. On the gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, the "T5.4" thermocouples are ______
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152. When auto-starting a gas turbine engine similar to the one shown in the illustration, a "False Start" indication will initiate if which of the following conditions occurs
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153. During an auto-start sequence on the marine gas turbine control console shown in the illustration, what would be the correct order of events required to occur after the start sequence begins
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154. On a ship with marine gas turbine engines as shown in the illustration, when the engine is operating normally, the enclosure heater will ______
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155. In a gas turbine propulsion installation, the typical control system is designed to perform which of the following three functions?
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156. What is the primary function of the main fuel control on the GE LM2500 gas turbine engine?
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157. The main fuel control module used on a marine gas turbine engine as shown in the illustration, is responsible for managing which function(s)
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158. On the marine gas turbine shown in the illustration, the gas generator speed sensor is located ______
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159. On the marine gas turbine engine panel shown in the illustration, which of the following conditions would prevent the auto-start sequence from successfully completing
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160. What type of pliers are designed to reduce the time used in twisting wire on nuts and bolts?
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161. To gain access to a nut or bolt in an area that is hard to reach, you should use what type of wrench?
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162. With the exception of having a slot cut in the wrench head, a flare nut wrench is similar to what other wrench?
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163. Wrenches that are recommended for use on gas turbine engines should be plated with which of the following elements?
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164. When you are using a stroboscope, if the flash speed is faster than the rpm of the object being tested, what effect will this appear to have on the object?
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165. Which of the following instruments is designed to help you when performing an internal inspection of the gas turbine engine?
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166. Cadmium plated tools should NOT be used when performing maintenance on gas turbines because cadmium particles may become imbedded and cause embrittlement in materials made of ______.
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167. Inspection mirrors are commonly used for which of the following purposes?
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168. All clock positions, engine references, and enclosure references apply to viewing the gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, from which of the following locations
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169. Routine water washing of the gas turbine compressor shown in the illustration, is usually performed while operating under which of the following conditions
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170. When removing the marine gas turbine engine as shown in the illustration, how is the engine removal accomplished
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171. Lubricating oil contamination in a gas turbine bearing oil sump will most likely come from which of the following?
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172. A fuel analysis report for a gas turbine propelled vessel indicates a calcium level in excess of 0.5 ppm. High calcium levels in distillate fuels for gas turbines can cause which of the following?
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173. A gas turbine engine is experiencing a high rate of corrosion in the hot section of the engine. Which of the following fuel contamination issues could be associated with this problem?
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174. Gear backlash is best described as which of the following?
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175. In cases where both the pinion and gear teeth of the main reduction gear have been slightly indented by foreign material, what action should you take?
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176. When performing a static check to determine tooth contact, you should use which of the following compounds to coat the gear teeth?
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177. The buildup of contamination in a gas turbine will cause all of the following conditions EXCEPT which of the following?
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178. Why is safety-wiring, or lock wiring of gas turbine parts required?
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179. On a gas turbine powered vessel, what is the last step after an off-line water wash?
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180. The effectiveness of an off-line water wash of a GE LM2500 gas turbine engine can be enhanced by doing which of the following?
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181. On a gas turbine propulsion vessel, you notice a slow but steady increase in gas turbine vibration and specific fuel consumption as the voyage has progressed. What would be a good maintenance technique to use to correct these increases?
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182. How do you gain access to the burner units of a can-annular combustor to perform maintenance?
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183. What are the two prime sources of deposits that build up on compressor blades?
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184. You are preparing for a borescope inspection of a gas turbine engine. Prior to the inspection it is recommended that you do which of the following?
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185. On a LM2500 gas turbine engine, you are instructed to check the "A" sump three o'clock strut for a potential stress crack. Standing at the compressor air intake, where would this point be located?
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186. To manually rotate the GE LM2500 gas turbine engine, you should use which of the following tools?
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187. It is good engineering practice for you to review the machinery history of an engine before an borescope inspection for all EXCEPT which of the following reasons?
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188. You are preparing for a borescope inspection of an LM2500 gas turbine engine. You are reviewing the correct geometric orientation nomenclature which includes which of the following?
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189. When conducting a borescope inspection, you must be aware of all of the following factors EXCEPT which?
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190. The six borescope ports located in the compressor rear frame casing of the marine propulsion gas turbine shown, can be used to inspect all EXCEPT which of the following components
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191. On a GE LM2500 gas turbine powered vessel you are conducting a borescope inspection of the compressor. What is used on each compressor stage as a reference for indexing the blades?
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192. Zero reference for the GE LM2500 gas turbine engine is established by the use of which of the following engine components?
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193. When conducting a borescope inspection of the compressor, why can airfoil and tip cracks be difficult to detect?
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194. When inspecting the combustion section of a gas turbine engine, what wattage light source should you use?
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195. When dissimilar metals come in contact with a conductor, which of the following types of metal deterioration takes place?
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196. A reddish-colored oxide usually forms on which of the following metals?
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197. A white-gray powdery deposit can usually be found on which of the following metals?
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198. Cadmium and zinc coatings provide which of the following type of protection for the base metal?
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199. What type of metallurgical failure does Item A represent in the illustration
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200. What type of metallurgical failure does Item B represent in the illustration
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201. You are conducting a borescope inspection of the compressor section of a GE LM2500 gas turbine. In stage four, you see a slight tilt to one blade and the blade platform is raised higher than the other blades. What could be a cause of this condition and what would be your course of action?
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202. A compressor blade platform that is tilted or raised may indicate which of the following failures?
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203. When tip clang takes place on a gas turbine engine, the major damage occurs to what area of the blade?
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204. You are conducting a borescope inspection of the combustor section of a GE LM2500 gas turbine engine. You observe a one square inch hole in the combustor dome where burn through has removed the metal. What would be your course of action?
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205. The dimples of a combustor dome band that has a low operating time will usually have what kind of damage?
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206. Distortion of the combustor liner assembly is evident when you observe which of the following conditions?
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