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Master (Near Coastal (Limited Tonnage: Less Than 100 GRT))
Q160 — Deck General
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Learning progress
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1. Which is usually the most gentle way of riding out a severe storm on a larger vessel?
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2. To determine if all requirements of the Declaration of Inspection are met for oil transfer operations just prior to bunkering from a shoreside facility, __________.
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3. Which of the following must be included in the "oil transfer procedures" required by U.S Pollution Prevention Regulations?
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4. If you observe any situation which presents a safety or pollution hazard during fuel transfer operations, what action should you take FIRST?
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5. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), who makes the final decision of when oil transfer may begin?
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6. According to the regulations, what fire safety control feature is required in quick-closing shut off valves?
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7. While taking on fuel oil, the transfer hose leaks causing a sheen on the water. What action should you take?
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8. What is the FIRST action to take if you detect oil around your tank vessel while discharging petroleum products?
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9. Your vessel is taking on bunkers from a shoreside facility. If oil begins flowing from one tank vent, which of the following actions should be taken FIRST?
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10. International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) Certificates are required for each U.S. oil tanker at or above how many gross registered tons?
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11. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), which of the following is a mandatory section of the shipboard oil pollution emergency plan?
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12. Which of the following is required to have a Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan?
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13. Which is an exception to the garbage discharge requirements in Annex V to MARPOL 73/78?
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14. According to U.S. regulations, how often are you are required to test cargo discharge piping?
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15. Periodic surveys to renew the load line assignment for a MODU must be made at intervals not exceeding __________.
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16. A 100-GT vessel, constructed before July 1, 1974, is loading diesel fuel. What is the minimum capacity of the portable container required for placement under or around each fuel tank vent, overflow, and fill pipe?
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17. You are 15 feet off a pier and docking a vessel using only a bow breast line and stern breast line. Once the slack is out of both lines you begin to haul in on the bow breast line. What is the effect on the vessel?
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18. Under which circumstance is a 30,000 DWT tankship required to have an IOPP certificate?
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19. According to 46 CFR Subchapter T the definition of a ferry includes which vessels?
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20. According to the "T-Boat" regulations, what is the name given to the permanent marks placed on each side of a vessel forward, aft, and amidships to indicate the maximum allowable draft and trim?
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21. According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33CFR), who is required to sign each completed page in the Oil Record Book?
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22. According to Small Passenger Vessels Regulations, a vessel of less than 100 gross registered tons must be inspected by the Coast Guard when they carry more than how many passengers?
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23. According to U.S. regulations, what vessels are required to have the "Discharge of Oil Prohibited" placard?
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24. Which action reduces the yawing of a vessel in a following sea?
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25. Which action has a tendency to happen to a vessel proceeding along the bank of a river or channel with steep banks?
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26. Which is an advantage of nylon rope over manila rope?
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27. Which agency assigns Load lines for U.S. vessels?
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28. Why should the anchor chain be kept moderately taut during a Mediterranean moor?
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29. The anchor chain has one entire shot painted red. What would that indicate on a merchant vessel?
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30. Under Annex V to MARPOL 73/78, food garbage discharged from vessels outside a special area, that are located between 3 and 6 nautical miles from nearest land must be ground to less than which of the following dimensions?
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31. As appropriate for the voyage, according to small passenger vessel regulations, all vessels must carry which adequate and up-to-date item(s)?
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32. You have arrived at your anchorage location. You have put the engines astern prior to letting go the anchor. How will you know when the vessel has stopped making way?
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33. You are arriving in port and are assigned to anchor in anchorage circle B-4. It has a diameter of 500 yards and your vessel's LOA is 484 feet. If you anchor in 8 fathoms at the center of the circle, what is the maximum number of shots of chain you can use and still remain in the circle?
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34. While assigned to a 90 GRT vessel, you are required to sign "foreign" articles on a voyage from Philadelphia to which port?
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35. When an autopilot is being used aboard small passenger vessels, who must make or supervise the changeover from automatic to manual steering and vice versa?
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36. Who must you report a "T-Boat" accident resulting in loss of life, serious injury or more than $25,000 property damage to?
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37. Which T-Boat must be fitted with a suitable compass?
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38. A carbon dioxide fire extinguisher is required to be recharged if the weight loss exceeds what percentage of the weight of the charge? (small passenger vessel regulations)
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39. On the cargo manifest, which term is used to describe the weight of the cargo inside a box?
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40. What is the cause of most minor spills of oil products?
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41. Certain equipment aboard vessels, inspected under the small passenger vessel regulations, is required to be marked with the vessel's name. Which items are included in this requirement? (small passenger vessel regulations)
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42. The Certificate of Inspection of a damaged tank barge has expired. What certificate authorizes the barge to move to a repair facility for repair and inspection?
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43. A Certificate of Inspection for vessels of less than 100 gross tons carrying more than twelve passengers on an international voyage will be issued for a period of which duration? (small passenger vessel regulations)
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44. Which certificate is issued by the American Bureau of Shipping?
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45. Which is a characteristic of stuffer-braid rope?
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46. You are in charge of a towing vessel that operates exclusively on inland waters. You regularly tow barges that provide services (cargo lighters, fuel barges, etc.) to foreign flag vessels in port. What will be accepted as proper credentials for you and your crew?
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47. Which circumstance concerning an inspected passenger vessel would require knowledge and approval of the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection? (small passenger vessel regulations)
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48. You are coming to anchor in 8 fathoms of water. In this case, how should the anchor be deployed?
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49. Which is a common occurrence when a vessel is running into shallow water?
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50. Under which conditions is the owner, agent, Master or person-in-charge of a small passenger vessel involved in a marine casualty NOT required to notify the Coast Guard?
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51. You are conducting trials to determine the maneuvering characteristics of your vessel. While making a turn, you take ranges and bearings of an isolated light. The results are shown in illustration D034DG below. What is the transfer for a turn of 45°?
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52. When cutting regular-lay wire rope, what is the minimum number of seizings to be placed on each side of the cut?
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53. Which defines serving a wire rope?
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54. The definition of "partially protected waters", as used in the Regulations does not include which choice?
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55. Which is described as a wedge of water building up between the bow and the nearer bank which forces the bow out and away?
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56. To determine the number of inflatable liferafts required on a vessel, you should check which document?
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57. You have determined the maneuvering characteristics of your vessel by taking the radar ranges and bearings of an isolated light while making a turn. The results are listed in illustration D035DG. Based on this data what is the tactical diameter of the turning circle?
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58. Which term describes the distance a vessel moves in the direction of the original course from the point where the rudder is put over to any point on the turning circle?
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59. Which term is used to describe the distance a vessel moves at right angles to the original course, when a turn of 180° has been completed?
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60. You are docking an oceangoing single-screw vessel under normal circumstances with a single tug. Which is the usual function of the tug?
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61. You are docking a vessel in a slip which has its entrance athwart the tide. You land the ship across the end of the pier, stemming the tide, preparatory to breaking the ship around the corner. You have one tug to assist. Where would you generally tie up the tug?
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62. You are docking a vessel. When are the wind and current most favorable in this situation?
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63. Which document lists all the lifesaving equipment required for a vessel?
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64. A documented vessel's name is marked on a clearly visible exterior area of both sides of the bow and on the stern in block letters. What is the size requirement of the markings?
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65. When dropping anchor, you are stationed at the windlass brake. Which is the most important piece(s) of personnel protection equipment?
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66. How does the effect known as "bank suction" act on a single-screw vessel proceeding along a narrow channel?
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67. When is the effect of wind on exposed areas of the vessel most noticeable?
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68. When you enter shallow water, which describes your vessel's rudder response and speed variations?
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69. Firefighting equipment requirements for a particular vessel may be found on which document?
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70. Which of the following is not an acceptable unit of measure to be used consistently throughout an Oil Record Book?
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71. Which of the following is a hook that will release quickly?
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72. Which of the following is a rope ladder with wooden rungs?
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73. In a following sea, a wave has overtaken your vessel and thrown the stern to starboard. To continue along your original course, which action should you take?
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74. The forecastle card is a copy of which document?
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75. What will NOT be found on the Certificate of Inspection of an oceangoing tankship?
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76. Which fuel cannot be used for cooking on vessels carrying passengers for hire? (small passenger vessel regulations)
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77. As a general rule, how will your vessel lie when it is drifting in a locale where there is no current?
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78. You have been granted authorization to use chemical agents on an oil spill. What is the main purpose for using the chemicals?
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79. What is the group of markings shown in illustration D003DG below called?
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80. You are heading into the sea during rough weather. What may happen if there is too much weight forward in your small boat?
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81. While heaving in the anchor prior to entering the wildcat you observe four white links on each side of a red link. What does this indicate?
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82. What does the helm command "meet her" mean?
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83. In illustration D044DG below, what is the mooring line labeled "A" called?
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84. In illustration D044DG below, what is the mooring line labeled "H" called?
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85. At each initial and subsequent inspection for certification, which inspection procedure must be conducted on all carbon dioxide fire extinguishers aboard a vessel? (small passenger vessel regulations)
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86. When inspecting wire rope before a hoisting operation, what must one look for?
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87. An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a vessel when it meets several requirements. Which is one of the requirements?
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88. After an IOPP Certificate is issued to an inspected vessel, how many other surveys of the vessel's pollution prevention equipment are conducted during the period of validity of the certificate?
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89. Which item indicates the maximum draft to which a vessel can legally be submerged?
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90. Which knot in illustration D030DG below represents a bowline?
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91. Which knot in illustration D030DG below represents a single becket bend?
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92. Which knot shown in illustration D030DG below represents a square knot?
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93. How do you know how many passengers you may carry? (small passenger vessel regulations)
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94. Which color is the last shot of an anchor cable usually painted?
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95. Which letter shown in illustration D030DG below represents a clove hitch?
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96. Which term describes the process of lifting the anchor from the bottom?
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97. Which will most likely occur when your vessel enters shallow water?
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98. A load line certificate is valid for how many years?
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99. You are loading in the winter in Albany, N.Y., for a voyage to a port governed by the tropical load line mark. Which of the following statements is TRUE? (Hydrometer reading in Albany is 1.000)
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100. How long is a credential issued by the U.S. Coast Guard for Master of Towing Vessels valid for?
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101. How long must the operator of each vessel engaged in a vessel-to-vessel oil transfer operation keep a signed copy of the declaration of inspection for?
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102. What is the main function of the center stud in an anchor chain?
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103. What is a major consideration when determining the scope of anchor line to pay out when anchoring a small boat?
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104. When making way in heavy seas you notice that your vessel's screw is being lifted clear of the water and racing. Which action will correct the situation?
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105. How should manila lines in which the strands are right-hand laid be coiled?
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106. How many months after its expiration date may a Coast Guard credential be renewed without retaking the complete exam?
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107. A mariner whose credential has been revoked shall not be issued another credential without which of the following?
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108. The master or individual in charge of a vessel prepares a certificate of discharge for each mariner being discharged from the vessel. Which party receives the original copy?
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109. When must the Master of a small passenger vessel fitted with loading doors ensure that the doors are closed, watertight and secured?
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110. What is meant by the term "broaching to"?
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111. When should a "Mediterranean moor" be used?
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112. What minimum size manila line is required to hold a weight of 932 pounds, if you use a safety factor of six?
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113. What is the minimum size required before a vessel can be documented?
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114. How does the Coast Guard determine how many passengers are permitted on a "T-Boat"?
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115. How does a drift lead indicate that the vessel is dragging anchor?
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116. Which expresses the term leeway?
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117. You are the Master of a single-screw vessel. You are docking at a port which has no tugs available. You decide to drop the offshore anchor to help in docking. How much chain should you out?
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118. What is the mechanical advantage of tackle number 3 as shown in illustration D029DG below?
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119. What is the name of tackle number 2 as shown in illustration D029DG below?
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120. You observe a V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing upstream in a river. What may this indicate?
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121. After each operation involving the transfer of oil or oily mixture, when shall an entry be recorded in the Oil Record Book?
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122. In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain, you should take which action?
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123. When picking up your mooring at the buoy, which is the correct method?
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124. You are planning to anchor in an area where several anchors have been lost due to fouling. What precaution should you take?
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125. What do pollution regulations require of each scupper and/or drain that is located in an enclosed deck area?
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126. If your propeller is racing in rough weather, which action should you take?
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127. In the regulations that apply to small passenger vessels which describes an "open boat"?
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128. When rigging a bosun's chair, a tail block or lizard is used to perform which function?
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129. When running before a heavy sea, what will moving weights aft on the vessel accomplish?
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130. For safety reasons, a stage should only be rigged in which location?
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131. A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at sea. The incident is logged in the Official Logbook. In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman, according to the regulations, which statement is TRUE?
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132. As a ship moves through the water, it causes a wake, which is also moving forward relative to the sea. In addition to a fore and aft motion, which direction will the wake flow?
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133. As a ship moves through the water, it drags with it a body of water called the wake. Which term defines the ratio of the wake speed to the ship's speed?
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134. A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo. This is done in order to obtain which document?
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135. You are standing the wheel watch on entering port and the Master gives you a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot. What should you do?
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136. Which statement defines the term "gross tonnage"?
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137. Which statement is TRUE concerning the Certificate of Inspection issued to a vessel carrying more than six passengers? (small passenger vessel regulations)
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138. Which statement is TRUE when using the anchor to steady the bow while approaching a dock?
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139. Which term defines when a boat turns broadside to heavy seas and winds, thus exposing the boat to the danger of capsizing?
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140. Which term defines the process of dividing the total volume of the ship in cubic feet (after omission of exempted spaces) by 100?
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141. Which term defines when a vessel is swinging from side to side off course due to quartering seas?
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142. In the United States, which organization sets the load line markings?
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143. Your vessel is broken down and rolling in heavy seas. How can you reduce the danger of capsizing?
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144. A vessel reduces speed without backing. Which item is the primary factor that determines the rate that her speed through the water decreases?
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145. Each vessel shall be dry-docked or hauled out at intervals not to exceed 2 years if operated in salt water for a total of more than __________. (small passenger vessel regulations)
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146. On vessels subject to 46 CFR Subchapter T, which statement is TRUE concerning Certification Expiration Date Stickers?
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147. A vessel has been surveyed in a foreign port and found unseaworthy as a result of neglect. A seaman on this vessel is entitled to discharge and which of the following?
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148. You are on watch while your vessel is entering port with a pilot conning. The pilot gives a steering command to the helmsman who fails to acknowledge it by repeating the command. You should immediately take which action?
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149. Multiple factors will have an effect on your vessel when it is maneuvering in restricted waters. Which of the following factors is the combination of sinkage and trim of the vessel?
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150. Where must the draft marks be placed on a small passenger vessel?
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151. You must make a written application to obtain or renew your "T" boat's Certificate of Inspection. Which is the proper procedure?
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152. What must be mounted at a small passenger vessel's operating station for use by the Master and crew?
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153. Which is the requirement for the name and hailing port of a documented commercial vessel?
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154. What is the name of the mark indicated by the letter E in illustration D003DG below?
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155. What is the name of the mark indicated by the letter D in illustration D003DG below?
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156. What is the name of the mark indicated by the letter A in illustration D003DG below?
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157. What is the name of tackle number 1 as shown in illustration D029DG below?
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158. A natural fiber rope can be ruined by dampness. How is the line ruined?
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159. The possibility of wake damage can be reduced by following which action?
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160. While proceeding up a narrow waterway you observe a vessel berthed in the river with slack mooring lines. Which is the most prudent action to take FIRST?
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161. Which is the root cause of wake damage to a vessel or structure in a narrow channel?
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162. Which term defines the strainer at the bottom of a bilge suction pipe to prevent clogging?
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163. Which color is the next-to-last shot of an anchor cable usually painted?
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164. You are in the North Sea, which is a special area listed in ANNEX V of MARPOL. How many miles from land must you be to throw broken plywood dunnage over the side?
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165. The number of able seamen required on board a vessel can be found in which document?
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166. The number of certificated able seamen and lifeboatmen required on a vessel is determined by which organization?
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167. A nylon line is rated at 15,000 lbs. breaking strain. Using a safety factor of 5, what is the safe working load (SWL)?
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168. When observed, which item indicates a snag or other underwater obstruction in a river?
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169. When an Official logbook is not required, an unofficial logbook is required to be kept aboard for review by a marine inspector for __________.
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170. Which is TRUE concerning the official number of a documented vessel?
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171. Which term describes the opening in the deck that leads the anchor cable outside the hull?
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172. If you are operating on the Inland Waters of the United States, which of the following may you discharge overboard?
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173. While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. When should these entries be made?
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174. You are ordering a new block to use with a 3-inch circumference manila line. Which represents a proper size block for this line?
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175. Which part of an anchor actually digs into the bottom?
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176. When passing a moored vessel in a narrow channel which actions will help minimize wake damage?
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177. When the period of beam seas equals the natural rolling period of a vessel, what will most likely occur?
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178. What is the period of validity of a Merchant Mariner Credential?
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179. A Permit to Proceed is issued by which organization?
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180. When piloting a vessel, how are visual references used to establish a constant rate of turn?
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181. Where is the pivoting point located on a fully loaded vessel with normal trim proceeding ahead at sea speed?
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182. When do the pollution prevention regulations in MARPOL apply to U. S. flag vessels that are certified for ocean service?
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183. Which is a predictable result of a vessel nearing a bank or edge of a steep banked channel?
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184. You are preparing to moor your vessel starboard side to, bow in. Which line is customarily put out first?
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185. You are preparing to slush a stay on your vessel by lowering yourself down the stay in a bosun's chair. The proper way to do this is to ride down the stay on a riding shackle in which configuration?
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186. What is the primary purpose of a load line?
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187. You are proceeding in a channel; your vessel is requiring a significant amount of right rudder and your bow is still falling off to port. What can you conclude from this information?
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188. You have been pulled aloft in a bosun's chair rigged to a mast that you intend to paint. You are now supporting your weight by seizing the hauling part and the standing part of the gantline in one hand. What is the next action you should take in securing the bosun's chair?
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189. For what purpose may gasoline be used on small passenger vessels?
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190. Regardless of local requirements, when in a U.S. port, all oil spills must be reported to which of the following agencies?
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191. In relation to the turning of a vessel, which describes the term "advance"?
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192. Who is required be familiar with and post the Emergency Instructions in a conspicuous place accessible to crew and passengers? (small passenger vessel regulations)
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193. Which is a requirement of a Type III marine sanitation device?
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194. Who is responsible for any wake damage caused by a passing vessel?
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195. Which rope has the greatest breaking strength?
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196. Which rope is the lightest in weight?
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197. The S.S. Sheet Bend arrives in New York after encountering heavy weather on a voyage from Cape Town. Who will note the maritime protest for the Master?
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198. How is a safety shackle identified?
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199. What is a sailmaker's hook used for?
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200. When shall the Master of a small passenger vessel conduct sufficient drills and give sufficient instruction?
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201. What size sheave diameter should be used with a 3-inch manila line?
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202. Your ship is in shallow water and the bow rides up on its bow wave while the stern sinks into a depression of its transverse wave system. What is this called?
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203. Shipping articles are a contract of agreement between the members of the crew and who else?
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204. The shipping papers for the products being carried in your tankship are NOT required to contain which information?
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205. You are signing on your crew. Which is NOT authorized?
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206. You are signing on a crew. Which person is presenting a Merchant Mariner's Document (MMD) that you should suspect as being invalid?
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207. You are on a single-screw vessel with a right-handed propeller, and you are making headway. What occurs when you enter shallow water?
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208. In which situation could a vessel most easily capsize?
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209. On Subchapter T small passenger vessels, after loading and prior to departure, the master shall determine the vessel complies with all stability requirements in which of these documents?
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210. On small passenger vessels, when must watchmen patrol throughout the vessel to guard against and give alarm in case of fire or other danger?
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211. In the small passenger vessel regulations, which defines a coastwise route?
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212. A SOLAS passenger ship safety certificate is required on which vessel?
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213. Which space cannot be deducted from gross tonnage when calculating net tonnage?
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214. What is a spill pipe?
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215. While standing look-out at night, which is the BEST way to see a dim light on the horizon?
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216. Which statement about the deck line is TRUE?
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217. Which statement about stopping a vessel is TRUE?
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218. Which statement is TRUE concerning the placard entitled "Discharge of Oil Prohibited"?
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219. Which statement is TRUE concerning River currents?
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220. Which statement is TRUE with reference to small passenger vessels cooking and heating equipment?
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221. Which statement is true regarding the forecastle card?
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222. Which substance is NOT considered to be "Oil" under the pollution prevention regulations?
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223. Which term(s) are in the category of "oil" as used in the Oil Pollution Regulations?
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224. Who carries the total responsibility for shipping and discharging the seamen on a vessel?
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225. When turning a ship in restricted space with a strong wind, which is the BEST action to take?
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226. Two vessels are abreast of each other and passing port to port in a confined waterway. What should you expect as your bow approaches the screws of the other vessel?
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227. Which type of bottom provides most anchors with the best holding ability?
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228. Which type of line is best able to withstand sudden shock loads?
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229. Unless otherwise stated, the term "approved" when applied to a small passenger vessel's equipment, means approved by which organization?
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230. You are using the anchor to steady the bow while maneuvering. You have the proper scope of anchor cable when the __________.
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231. When using or caring for natural-fiber rope, which of the following is NOT recommended?
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232. Using a safety factor of 6, determine the safe working load of a line with a breaking strain of 30,000 pounds.
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233. Using a safety factor of 6, determine the safe working load of manila line with a breaking stress of 8 tons.
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234. You are using tackle number 5 as shown in illustration D029DG below to lift a weight. The hauling part of this tackle is bent to the weight hook (w) of tackle number 8. What is the mechanical advantage of this rig?
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235. Usually the most gentle way of riding out a severe storm on a larger vessel is __________.
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236. A vessels Certificate of Inspection will show which information? (small passenger vessel regulations)
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237. A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by which organization?
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238. When a vessel is not in compliance with its Certificate of Inspection, which certificate may be issued to allow its movement to a repair facility? (small passenger vessel regulations)
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239. Your vessel is off a lee shore in heavy weather and laboring. Which action should you take?
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240. Which vessel must carry a compass on board? (small passenger vessel regulations)
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241. When will a vessel "squat" while underway?
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242. Most of your vessel's superstructure is forward. How will the vessel lie when drifting with no way on?
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243. Your vessel has the symbol shown in illustration D022DG below inscribed on the side. Which statement concerning this symbol is TRUE?
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244. A vessel traveling down a narrow channel, especially if the draft is nearly equal to the depth of the water, may set off the nearer side. What is the name of this effect?
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245. You are on watch at night in clear visibility and the vessel has just been anchored. What is the first thing that you should do after the anchor has been let go?
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246. While on watch at sea you must maintain a proper lookout at all times. On a 700-foot cargo vessel being hand-steered during daylight hours in good visibility and clear of any navigational hazards, who may be the lookout?
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247. You are a watchstanding mate and have come to the bridge to relieve the watch. After reviewing the chart and having been briefed by the off-going mate, you are now ready to affect the relief. When is the watch officially transferred to you?
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248. Whenever a "T-Boat" is hauled out for repairs or alterations affecting its safety, which is/are the appropriate action(s) to take?
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249. Whenever practicable, where must the Certificate of Inspection be posted? (small passenger vessel regulations)
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250. When working with any synthetic line, you should keep well clear of which situation?
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251. A small passenger vessel, operating only on domestic routes, which is operated in salt water for more than three months in a year must undergo a dry dock and internal structural examination at which time interval?
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252. According to small passenger vessel regulations, while serving as Master on board your vessel, what should be done with your credential?
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253. Before issuing an initial Certificate of Inspection, who must consider the construction arrangement and equipment of a vessel to be acceptable? (small passenger vessel regulations)
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254. How are All life jackets carried on board small passenger vessels required to be marked? (small passenger vessel regulations)
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255. The inspection of small passenger vessels of 60 feet in length carrying more than twelve persons on an international voyage is required by the Coast Guard at what time intervals? (small passenger vessel regulations)
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256. Your vessel is running in a following sea. Which term defines the motion your vessel is experiencing?
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257. How long shall the Oil Record Book be maintained on a vessel engaged in coastwise trade?
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258. The Federal Water Pollution Control Act requires the person in charge of a vessel to immediately notify the Coast Guard as soon as he knows of any oil discharge. Failure to notify the Coast Guard can lead to a monetary fine and imprisonment up to what duration?
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259. Which is the easiest way to anchor a vessel in a current?
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260. Which statement is TRUE concerning the placard entitled "Discharge of Oil Prohibited"?
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261. When is the best time to work a boat into a slip?
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262. What is the name of the mark indicated by the letter C in illustration D003DG below?
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263. You are using the anchor to steady the bow while maneuvering. When do you know you have the proper scope of anchor cable out?
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