424. Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936, a vessel will be liable for damage to cargo when the damage arises from which situation?

The carrier is liable for cargo damage under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936 when the damage results from negligent cargo care, such as inadequate ventilation, as this falls outside the Act's listed defenses like acts of war, navigational errors, and perils of the sea. The carrier has a duty to properly care for cargo, and failure to do so creates liability.