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Master (Rivers (Limited Tonnage: Less Than 500-1600 GRT))
Q388 — Navigation General: Rivers
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1. Which would influence a magnetic compass?
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2. What does the abbreviation L.W.R.P. on the navigation maps mean?
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3. What will act to dissipate fog?
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4. Advection fog is most commonly caused by __________.
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5. Which agency maintains federal aids to navigation?
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6. Which agency publishes the Light Lists?
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7. How are aids to navigation marking the intracoastal waterway (ICW) identified?
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8. Which is a characteristic of anticyclones?
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9. What should you apply to a fathometer reading to determine the depth of water?
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10. You are approaching a drawbridge and must pass through during a scheduled closure period. What signal should you sound?
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11. You are approaching the first of two drawbridges that span a narrow channel. The second drawbridge is close to the first. Which signals should you sound?
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12. When approaching a lock and at a distance of not more than a mile, vessels desiring a single lockage shall sound which signal?
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13. You are approaching a lock and see a flashing amber light located on the lock wall. Which action should you take?
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14. You are approaching a vertical lift bridge. How do you know when the span is fully open?
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15. On an Army Corps of Engineers navigation map, how is each mile A.H.P. on the Lower Mississippi River marked?
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16. Ascending and descending air masses with different temperatures is part of an important heat transmitting process in our atmosphere. Which term is given to this process?
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17. You are ascending a river and exchanging navigational information via radiotelephone with a descending vessel. If the descending vessel advises you to "watch for the set" above point X, what would you expect to encounter above point X?
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18. Which are associated with Cumulonimbus clouds?
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19. A backlash below a lock is defined as __________.
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20. Barometers are calibrated at which standard temperature?
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21. A bluff bar is a bar __________.
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22. Brief, violent showers frequently accompanied by thunder and lightning are usually associated with __________.
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23. Where are buoys and day beacons exhibiting a yellow triangle or square painted on them used?
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24. Buoys which mark dredging areas are painted which color?
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25. How are buoys which mark isolated dangers painted?
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26. Buoys are marked with reflective material to assist in their detection by searchlight. Which statement is TRUE?
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27. A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n) __________.
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28. Which buoy may be odd numbered?
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29. You are in a channel inbound from sea. A daymark used to mark a channel junction when the preferred channel is to starboard will have the shape indicated by what letter in illustration D045NG below?
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30. Which is a characteristic of warm air masses?
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31. On a chart, the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector. Which is TRUE of the red sector?
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32. On charts of U.S. waters, a magenta marking is NOT used for marking a __________.
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33. Under which circumstances is the dumping of refuse in a lock permitted?
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34. The Coast Guard Captain of the Port has excluded all traffic from a section of a port, while a regatta is taking place. Which describes the buoys marking this exclusion area?
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35. What color lights do lighted information markers display?
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36. What are the colors of a mid-channel daymark?
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37. What is a common unit of measure for atmospheric pressure?
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38. Which is the most commonly encountered fog at sea?
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39. When compared to air temperature, which factor is most useful in predicting fog?
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40. Which is TRUE if the compass heading and the magnetic heading are the same?
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41. Which condition(s) is(are) necessary for the formation of dew?
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42. Which condition would most likely result in fog?
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43. Who should be consulted for changing conditions of controlling depths in major channels?
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44. Which defines the controlling depth of the river?
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45. By convention, what color is the south pole of a magnet painted?
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46. A current moving across a lock entrance toward the river or toward the dam is known by which term?
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47. The datum from which the predicted heights of tides are reckoned in the tide tables is __________.
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48. What daymark has NO lateral significance?
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49. Which daymark has no lateral significance?
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50. A daymark used to indicate the safe water in a channel will have which of the shapes shown in illustration D045NG below?
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51. A daymark used to indicate the starboard side of the channel when approaching from seaward will have the shape indicated by what letter in illustration D045NG below?
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52. A daymark used as a special mark is indicated by which letter in illustration D045NG below?
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53. Which describes a deadhead?
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54. Which defines a bold reef?
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55. Which defines the term relative humidity?
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56. Which is TRUE concerning privately maintained aids to navigation included in the Light List?
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57. Deviation is the angle between the __________.
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58. The dew point is reached when which condition occurs?
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59. What does a Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicate?
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60. A Doppler log in the volume reverberation mode indicates __________.
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61. When does a Doppler speed log indicate speed over ground?
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62. How is the draw span of a floating drawbridge marked?
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63. A drawbridge may use visual signals to acknowledge a vessel's request to open the draw. Which signal indicates that the draw will NOT be opened immediately?
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64. The dry bulb temperature is 38° F (3.3° C) and the wet bulb temperature is 29° F (-1.7° C). What is the relative humidity?
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65. The dry-bulb temperature is 78°F (26°C) and the wet-bulb temperature is 68°F (20°C). What is the relative humidity?
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66. What enables you to estimate the bearing of a storm's center?
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67. You are enroute to Sioux City, Iowa on the Missouri River. When would you most likely encounter a frontal thunderstorm?
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68. You are entering an east coast port and see a buoy with a yellow triangle painted on it. What does the symbol indicate?
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69. In IALA Region B, entering from sea, how would a daymark on the port side of the channel be indicated on a chart?
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70. What can be expected with the presence of stratus clouds and a dying wind?
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71. Which is a feature of a special daymark?
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72. Fog generally clears when the __________.
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73. Which fog is produced by warm moist air passing over a cold surface?
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74. Which of the following is associated with consistently high barometric pressure?
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75. Which of the following is a boundary between two air masses?
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76. Which form of cloud, that is often known as "mackerel sky", is generally associated with fair weather?
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77. What is the function of a red triangular daymark?
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78. Red lights may appear on which buoys?
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79. Which is TRUE when a high pressure system is centered north of your vessel in the Northern Hemisphere?
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80. You are holding position above Gallipolis Lock and Dam when you hear two long blasts of the horn from the lock. This indicates that you should take which action?
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81. Under the IALA-A and B Buoyage Systems, what does a buoy with alternating red and white vertical stripes indicate?
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82. Under the IALA-B Buoyage System, when entering from seaward, a buoy that should be left to port will be which color?
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83. Under the IALA-B Buoyage System, which is TRUE of a conical buoy?
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84. In the IALA Buoyage System, what do buoys with alternating red and green horizontal bands indicate?
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85. In the IALA Buoyage System, preferred-channel-to-port or preferred-channel-to-starboard buoys, which is TRUE when fitted with lights?
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86. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, what does a lighted buoy with a spherical topmark mark indicate?
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87. Under the IALA Buoyage Systems, which is TRUE of the topmark of a red and white vertically-striped buoy?
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88. Under the IALA Buoyage Systems, which is TRUE of safe water marks?
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89. In illustration D045NG below, which shape is a daymark warning of danger?
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90. In illustration D045NG below, what two shapes shown are used to indicate a preferred channel?
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91. What indicates a buoy that should be left to port when entering from seaward? (U.S. Aids to Navigation System)
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92. What will NOT induce errors into a Doppler sonar log?
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93. Which information does the outer ring of a compass rose on a nautical chart provide?
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94. Which instrument is used to predict the approach of a low pressure system?
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95. What is the length of a nautical mile?
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96. In which situation is the light characteristic of composite group flashing (2 + 1) used in the Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers?
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97. The light characteristic of flashing is used in the Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers. Which example is required to utilize this characteristic?
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98. Which light characteristic may be used on a special mark?
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99. Which term describes a light, feathery deposit of ice by sublimation of water vapor directly into the crystalline form on objects whose temperatures are below freezing?
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100. Which term is given to a light that has a light period shorter than its dark period?
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101. Which is TRUE concerning Light Lists for coastal waters?
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102. The Light List indicates that a dayboard is a type KGW. You should take which action?
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103. The Light List indicates that a dayboard is a type NB. Which is TRUE?
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104. The Light List indicates that a light has a nominal range of 18 miles and is 38 feet high. If the visibility is 6 miles and your height of eye is 15 feet, at which distance will you sight the light?
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105. The Light List shows a lighted aid to navigation on the left bank. This means that the light can be seen on the port side of a vessel under which condition?
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106. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 18 miles and a height above water of 22 feet (6.7 meters). Your height of eye is 16 feet (4.9 meters) and the visibility is 2.0 miles. At which approximate range will you first sight the light?
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107. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 6 miles and a height above water of 18 feet (5.5 meters). Your height of eye is 47 feet (14.3 meters) and the visibility is 1.5 miles. At what approximate range will you first sight the light?
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108. Which light signal indicates that you may approach the lock?
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109. Some lights used as aids to marine navigation have a red sector to indicate a danger area. The limits of a colored sector of a light are listed in the Light List in which of the following manners?
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110. Which would you expect to see on a lighted preferred-channel buoy?
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111. What is the name given to lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation?
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112. A List of Lights entry (L Fl) is a single flashing light which shows a long flash of not less than which duration?
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113. Which of the listed properties does warm air possess?
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114. At which location is the value of sixty nautical miles per degree of geodetic latitude most correct?
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115. What are the only magnetic compass correctors that correct for both permanent and induced effects of magnetism?
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116. Which term is given to magnetism which is present only when the material is under the influence of an external field?
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117. How may a spherical buoy be identified?
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118. Which measurement uses mean high water as the reference plane?
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119. Mean lower low water is the reference plane used for which measurements?
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120. On the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers, there is a special type of fog known as steam fog. What conditions cause this fog?
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121. In modern fathometers, what produces the sonic or ultrasonic sound waves?
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122. A mooring buoy, if lighted, shows which color light?
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123. Which name is given to the pressure-sensitive element of an aneroid barometer?
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124. What is the name of the region of high pressure extending around the Earth at about 35°N latitude?
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125. Which of the Nautical Texts is/are published by the U.S. Coast Guard?
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126. How is a navigation light identified on an Army Corps of Engineers navigation map?
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127. In North America, which direction do the majority of the weather systems move?
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128. In the Northern Hemisphere, when the center of a high-pressure system is due east of your position, you can expect winds from which direction?
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129. If you observe a rapid fall of barometric pressure, which action should you take?
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130. When observing a rapid rise in barometric pressure, what may you expect?
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131. How is an occluded front represented on a weather map?
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132. When operated over a muddy bottom, a fathometer may indicate which of the following?
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133. You are operating on the Red River Waterway, a warm front has passed and your vessel is in the warm sector. What wind conditions would you expect at your vessel?
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134. An orange and white buoy indicating a vessel-exclusion area will be marked with what symbol?
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135. An orange and white buoy marking an area where operating restrictions are in effect will be marked with which symbol?
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136. When outbound from a U.S. port, what does a buoy displaying a flashing red light indicate?
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137. While passing through Memphis, the weather report on the TV news indicates that a cold front is crossing western Kentucky and Tennessee. Tomorrow's weather will be dominated by a high-pressure area. What weather should you expect tomorrow?
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138. The place where a channel moves from along one bank of the river over to the other bank of the river is known by which term?
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139. How do preferred channel buoys indicate the preferred channel to transit?
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140. Prior to reading an aneroid barometer, why should you tap the face lightly with your finger?
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141. What publication has information on the climate, distances, navigation regulations, outstanding landmarks, channels and anchorages of Long Island Sound?
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142. Which publication would describe the explosive anchorages in the ports on the east coast of the United States?
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143. What is published by the U.S. Coast Guard?
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144. What is the purpose of the "reference hand" on an aneroid barometer?
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145. Which is TRUE of Radiation fog?
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146. Which is the reference datum used in determining the heights of land features on most charts?
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147. What results when warm moist air blows over a colder surface and is cooled below its dew point?
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148. When is a revised print of a chart made?
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149. The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart?
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150. Safe water buoys may show ONLY which type of light?
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151. How is a safe water mark, that can be passed close aboard on either side, painted and lighted?
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152. You are sailing south on the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) when you sight a red nun buoy with a yellow square painted on it. Which statement is TRUE?
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153. A section of the river that is narrower than usual and is often navigable from bank to bank is a __________.
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154. The shoreline shown on nautical charts of areas affected by large tidal fluctuations is usually the line of mean __________.
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155. You sight a buoy fitted with a double-sphere topmark. If sighted at night, what color and light sequence would you expect to see?
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156. What is the standard atmospheric pressure as measured in inches of mercury?
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157. Steam fog is most likely to occur on the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers in __________.
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158. You are steaming southward along the west coast of the United States when you sight a buoy showing a flashing green light. How should you pass this buoy?
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159. The symbol which appears beside a light on a chart reads "Gp Fl R (2) 10 sec 160 ft 19M". Which characteristic describes the light?
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160. Which of the symbols shown in illustration D018NG below represents a warm front?
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161. What does the symbol shown in illustration D033NG below indicate on a chart?
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162. Temperature and moisture characteristics are modified in a warm or cold air mass due to which factor?
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163. Which term defines a submerged dike extending from the bank of the river used to train the channel?
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164. Which term describes a tow that is properly aligned to pass through a narrow opening between two bridge piers or any other critical navigational maneuver?
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165. Which term is used to describe a generally circular low-pressure area?
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166. Which term is used to describe the wind speed and direction observed from a moving vessel?
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167. Which topmark shown in illustration D023NG below identifies an isolated danger?
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168. A towboat is pushing barges ahead at a dangerously fast speed when __________.
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169. Which is TRUE of a bluff bar?
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170. Which is TRUE concerning daymarks marking the starboard side of the channel when going towards the sea?
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171. What is TRUE concerning new editions of Light Lists?
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172. Which is TRUE concerning the points on the earth's surface where the magnetic dip is 90°?
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173. Which is TRUE of a nun buoy in the IALA Region B system of buoyage?
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174. Which is TRUE of a preferred-channel buoy?
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175. Which type of cloud is the classic "thunderhead"?
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176. Which type of cloud is composed entirely of ice crystals and is found at very high altitudes?
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177. Which type of daymark is used to mark the starboard side of the channel when entering from sea?
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178. Which type of precipitation occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezing level?
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179. Which type of precipitation is a product of the violent convection in thunderstorms?
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180. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, which category is a yellow buoy?
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181. In the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, lateral aids as seen entering from seaward will display lights with which characteristic?
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182. In the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, what do red and green horizontally-banded buoys mark?
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183. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, a special mark possesses which of the following characteristics?
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184. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System used on the Western Rivers, which is TRUE of the aids to navigation lights on the right descending bank?
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185. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers, what color are the buoys marking the starboard side of the channel when going upstream?
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186. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers, which describes the daymarks on the left descending bank?
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187. In the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers, the light characteristic of group flashing (2) is used for which purpose?
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188. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers, which is TRUE of a preferred channel buoy?
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189. You are underway and pass by a lighthouse. Its light, which was white since you first sighted it, changes to red. What does this indicate?
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190. In United States waters, a buoy having red and white vertical stripes if lighted, it will have which light characteristic?
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191. While upbound through Memphis, the weather report on the TV news indicates that a cold front will cross western Kentucky and Tennessee the next morning. What weather should accompany this front?
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192. While upbound through Memphis, the weather report on TV news indicates that a warm front is stationary over Kentucky - Missouri - Tennessee areas. What weather conditions should you expect?
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193. When using an echo sounder in deep water, it is NOT unusual to encounter which situation?
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194. The vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field causes induced magnetism in vertical soft iron. This changes with latitude. What corrects for this coefficient of the deviation?
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195. Your vessel is on course 270°T, speed 10 knots. The apparent wind is from 10° off the port bow, speed 30 knots. From which direction is the true wind?
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196. If your vessel were proceeding upriver (ascending), how is the port side of the channel marked according to the U. S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers?
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197. A vessel sighting a northern right whale dead ahead should take which action?
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198. What volume of the Coast Guard Light List is used for the Mississippi River system?
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199. What weather change accompanies the passage of a cold front in the Northern Hemisphere?
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200. Which weather element cannot be measured accurately while on board a moving vessel?
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201. What does a white buoy with an orange circle marked on it indicate?
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202. What does a white buoy with an orange cross within a diamond marked on it indicate?
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203. White lights may be found on which buoys?
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204. If within 500 yards (460m) of a Northern Right Whale, you are lawfully obligated to take which actions?
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205. On a working copy of a weather map, a cold front is represented by what color line?
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206. On a working copy of a weather map what color is the line that represents a warm front?
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207. Where would you expect to find climatological and meteorological tables for the Gulf Coast area?
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208. Yellow lights may appear on which buoys?
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209. On a working copy of a weather map what color is the line that represents a stationary front?
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210. You are in a channel inbound from sea. A daymark used to mark a channel junction, when the preferred channel is to port will have the shape indicated by what letter in illustration D045NG below?
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211. What will a buoy marking a wreck show?
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212. How is an occluded front represented on a weather map?
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