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Master & Mate (Great Lakes and Inland (Limited Tonnage: Less Than 200 GRT))
Q340 — Deck General
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1. According to U.S. regulations, what is required where cargo pump shafts on tankers pierce bulkheads?
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2. Regulations require that cargo pumprooms handling grades D and/or E liquid cargo only shall be fitted with ducts extended to the weather deck. How many ducts are required?
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3. Cargo tanks on barges fitted with goose neck vents and flame screens are limited to carrying which grade of cargo?
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4. What is required of the access to a cargo pumproom on a tank vessel carrying grades A, B, C or D liquid cargoes?
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5. According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), when loading, or discharging oil in bulk at a dock, which of the following signals must be displayed?
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6. Which of the signals listed is required to be displayed during the day while bunkering?
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7. According to U.S. regulations what is the maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) for each hose assembly used for transferring oil?
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8. According to the U.S. regulations, what must be agreed upon by the person-in-charge of transfer operations, both ashore and on the vessel?
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9. Where are the transfer procedures for oil products required to be posted or available during transfer operations?
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10. Where should an application for a waiver of any requirements of the regulations for oil transfer operations be submitted?
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11. The person in charge on the vessel and the person in charge at the facility must hold a meeting before starting the transfer of oil. Who must decide to start the transfer?
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12. Who completes the Declaration of Inspection before loading a tank vessel?
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13. According to U.S. regulations, how many emergency outfits are required to be carried onboard all tankships over 1,000 gross tons?
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14. Which states the requirements for the access to a cargo pumproom in a tank vessel carrying grades C or D liquid cargo?
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15. According to U.S. regulations which of the following statements is correct regarding the fuel oil containment around loading manifolds?
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16. What is the FIRST action to take if you detect oil around your tank vessel while discharging petroleum products?
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17. Your vessel is taking on bunkers from a shoreside facility. If oil begins flowing from one tank vent, which of the following actions should be taken FIRST?
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18. Which of the following is considered "discharge" as it applies to the pollution regulations?
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19. International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) Certificates are required for each U.S. oil tanker at or above how many gross registered tons?
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20. Which of the following is required to have a Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan?
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21. Who will certify the vessel to be gas free before entering the shipyard?
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22. When can a work vest be substituted for a lifejacket in the total count of the required lifesaving gear?
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23. Periodic surveys to renew the load line assignment for a MODU must be made at intervals not exceeding __________.
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24. You are on a 120,000 DWT loaded bulk carrier. What is the maximum safe docking speed when coming alongside?
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25. You are 15 feet off a pier and docking a vessel using only a bow breast line and stern breast line. Once the slack is out of both lines you begin to haul in on the bow breast line. What is the effect on the vessel?
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26. Under which circumstance is a 30,000 DWT tankship required to have an IOPP certificate?
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27. In accordance with Coast Guard Regulations, which statement is TRUE with regards to Coast Guard approved buoyant work vests?
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28. According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), no vessel can come alongside or remain alongside a tank vessel while it is loading A, B, or C grade cargo without having the permission of the __________.
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29. According to regulations when, if ever, may cargo hatches on Great Lakes vessels, with more than 6 feet of freeboard, be left uncovered or open while the vessel is being navigated?
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30. According to U.S. regulations, what vessels are required to have the "Discharge of Oil Prohibited" placard?
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31. Which agency both assigns load lines, and issues Load Line Certificates?
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32. Which agency must approve the safety equipment on board inspected vessels?
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33. On an anchor windlass, which is the proper term for the sprocketed wheel over which the anchor chain passes?
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34. When anchoring, good practice requires 5 to 7 fathoms of chain for each fathom of depth. Which is TRUE when anchoring in deep water?
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35. When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed, the watch officer should record the results __________.
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36. You are berthed at a cargo facility where you have just completed discharging a dangerous cargo from your barge. You must complete topside repairs on the barge involving hot-work before sailing. Which statement is TRUE?
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37. You are berthed at a cargo facility where you have just completed discharging a dangerous cargo. You must complete topside repairs involving hot-work before sailing. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
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38. What best describes for how long a gas-free test is good?
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39. Which is the best method to stop a vessel from dragging anchor in a sand bottom?
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40. The best time to work a boat into a slip is __________.
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41. When bunkering at anchorage which of the following signals must be displayed?
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42. When bunkering at a dock which of the following signals must be displayed?
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43. Which cargoes require strips of common building lathe as dunnage in order to carry away heat generated by the cargo?
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44. Cargo vessels being navigated, and fitted with emergency lighting and power systems, shall have their emergency systems tested at which interval?
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45. Which cargo would require a dangerous cargo manifest?
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46. After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather, which action should you take?
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47. What is the cause of most minor spills of oil products?
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48. The Certificate of Inspection for your tankship authorizes the carriage of grade A and lower products. Which chemical may NOT be carried unless it is specifically endorsed on the Certificate of Inspection?
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49. You are in charge of a towing vessel that operates exclusively on inland waters. You regularly tow barges that provide services (cargo lighters, fuel barges, etc.) to foreign flag vessels in port. What will be accepted as proper credentials for you and your crew?
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50. Close link chain of not less the 3/4" (or the wire rope equivalent) is required for lashing deck cargoes of timber. What size flexible wire rope would provide the strength equivalent to 3/4" chain, using a safety factor of 5?
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51. You are coming to anchor in 8 fathoms of water. In this case, how should the anchor be deployed?
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52. Which commodity would be regulated by subchapter D, Rules and Regulations for Tank Vessels?
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53. You are conducting trials to determine the maneuvering characteristics of your vessel. While making a turn, you take ranges and bearings of an isolated light with the results as shown. Based on this information, what is the advance for a turn of 45°
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54. You are conducting trials to determine the maneuvering characteristics of your vessel. While making a turn, you take ranges and bearings of an isolated light. The results are shown in illustration D034DG below. What is the transfer for a turn of 45°?
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55. You are conducting trials to determine the maneuvering characteristics of your vessel. While making a turn you take the ranges and bearings of an isolated light. The results are shown in illustration D034DG below. What is the transfer for a turn of 75°?
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56. To determine the number of inflatable liferafts required on a vessel, you should check which document?
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57. You discharge food waste overboard at sea. You have recorded your vessel's position as required, what other items must be included in the report?
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58. Which term describes the distance a vessel moves in the direction of the original course from the point where the rudder is put over to any point on the turning circle?
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59. Which term is used to describe the distance a vessel moves at right angles to the original course, when a turn of 180° has been completed?
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60. You are docking a vessel. Which statement is TRUE?
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61. You are docking a vessel. When are the wind and current most favorable in this situation?
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62. Which document is used to indicate suspected cargo damage caused by rough weather?
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63. When dropping anchor, you are stationed at the windlass brake. Which is the most important piece(s) of personnel protection equipment?
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64. Dunnage may be used to protect a cargo from loss or damage from which of the following items?
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65. How does the effect known as "bank suction" act on a single-screw vessel proceeding along a narrow channel?
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66. Which is an example of an anchor which has a stock?
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67. To find the distance the strands should be unlaid for a Liverpool eye splice, multiply the diameter of the wire in inches by which factor?
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68. Which of the following is not an acceptable unit of measure to be used consistently throughout an Oil Record Book?
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69. Which of the following reduces the holding capacity of a mooring winch brake?
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70. Which of the following is a rope ladder with wooden rungs?
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71. Which of the following is the strongest of the natural fibers?
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72. How can fracture damage to the end links of the anchor cable, or to the anchor ring be eliminated?
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73. Fueling results in the collection of waste oil in drip pans and containers. Which is an approved method of disposing of the waste oil?
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74. What is a grapnel?
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75. Which is TRUE of the Great Lakes Edition of the Notice to Mariners?
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76. What is the group of markings shown in illustration D003DG below called?
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77. Each hose used for transferring vapors must be which of the following?
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78. On an inspected vessel, when may a stability test be dispensed with?
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79. An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a vessel when it meets several requirements. Which is one of the requirements?
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80. Which item is designed to be a safety stopper that prevents the anchor cable from running free if the cable jumps the wildcat?
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81. Which item is a journal kept by the officer of the watch in which day to day happenings are recorded regarding the deck department?
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82. Which item do you NOT have to provide for the Coast Guard representative at the time of a stability test?
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83. Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will ensure that the vessel has which of the following?
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84. Which knot in illustration D030DG below represents a single becket bend?
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85. Which knot in illustration D030DG below represents a timber hitch?
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86. Which will most likely occur when your vessel enters shallow water?
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87. What does the line labeled "MS" indicate on the Great Lakes load line model shown in illustration D031DG below?
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88. Your load line certificate expires on 27 May 1988. The vessel is surveyed on that date and is found satisfactory. You are sailing foreign the same day. Which statement is TRUE?
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89. You are loading at port A, governed by the summer load line mark, for a voyage to port B, governed by the winter mark. The fresh water allowance is 10", and the hydrometer reads 1.020. Which statement is TRUE?
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90. You are loading in a port governed by the tropical load line mark for a voyage to a port governed by the winter mark. The freshwater allowance is 5 inches, and the hydrometer reads 1.005. Which statement is TRUE?
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91. How long is a credential issued by the U.S. Coast Guard for apprentice mate (steersman) of Towing Vessels valid for?
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92. How long must a "Declaration of Inspection" be kept on board?
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93. How long must the operator of each vessel engaged in a vessel-to-vessel oil transfer operation keep a signed copy of the declaration of inspection for?
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94. What is the main advantage of a Chinese stopper over the one-line stopper?
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95. You are making a sharp turn in a channel and using a buoy four points on the bow to gauge your rate of turn. If you observe the buoy moving forward relative to you, what should you do?
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96. The maneuvering information required to be posted in the wheelhouse must be based on certain conditions. Which of the following is NOT one of these conditions?
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97. What is the minimum number of bolts required in a temporarily connected standard ANSI (American National Standards Institute) 8-bolt flange for the transfer of cargo oil?
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98. How many months after its expiration date may a Coast Guard credential be renewed without retaking the complete exam?
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99. A marine chemist issues gas free certificates and is certified by which organization?
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100. A mariner whose credential has been revoked shall not be issued another credential without which of the following?
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101. What is the mechanical advantage of tackle number 10 as shown in illustration D029DG below?
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102. Which is the length of a standard "shot" of anchor chain?
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103. You are the Master of a single-screw vessel. You are docking at a port which has no tugs available. You decide to drop the offshore anchor to help in docking. How much chain should you out?
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104. You are mooring to a buoy. How should you make your approach?
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105. What is the name of tackle number 6 as shown in illustration D029DG below?
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106. What is the name of tackle number 7 as shown in illustration D029DG below?
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107. What is one of the main purposes of dunnage?
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108. After each operation involving the transfer of oil or oily mixture, when shall an entry be recorded in the Oil Record Book?
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109. On a passenger vessel over 400 gross tons, in which section are the routine entries recorded in the Oil Record Book?
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110. When picking up your mooring at the buoy, which is the correct method?
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111. You are planning to anchor in an area where several anchors have been lost due to fouling. What precaution should you take?
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112. What do pollution regulations require of each scupper and/or drain that is located in an enclosed deck area?
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113. Which is the proper way to correct a mistake in the logbook?
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114. You are at sea and not in a special area as defined in ANNEX V of MARPOL. What is the minimum distance in nautical miles from land must you be to discharge ground food garbage that will pass through a one-inch (25 mm) screen into the sea?
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115. You are shifting a gas free tank barge to dry dock for repairs. The barge must have onboard which document?
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116. As a ship moves through the water, it causes a wake, which is also moving forward relative to the sea. In addition to a fore and aft motion, which direction will the wake flow?
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117. As a ship moves through the water, it drags with it a body of water called the wake. Which term defines the ratio of the wake speed to the ship's speed?
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118. Which statement is TRUE when using the anchor to steady the bow while approaching a dock?
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119. Which is the proper term used to describe a stream of water immediately surrounding a moving vessel's hull, flowing in the same direction as the vessel?
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120. A survey of refrigerated cargo, to certify that proper methods of stowage were utilized, can be conducted by which organization?
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121. Which term defines "An electronic or electric device that indicates the rate of turn of a vessel"?
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122. Which term defines the process of dividing the total volume of the ship in cubic feet (after omission of exempted spaces) by 100?
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123. Which term is given to the placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook?
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124. In the United States, which organization sets the load line markings?
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125. What should be used when temporarily securing a hook to the end of a wire rope?
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126. Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft from the bow. How will the vessel respond in calm weather, with the engines ahead and hard left rudder?
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127. A vessel reduces speed without backing. Which item is the primary factor that determines the rate that her speed through the water decreases?
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128. Before welding is permitted on a fuel tank, it must be certified or declared as which of the following?
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129. Mooring wire fiber tails should be inspected on a regular basis. Which of the following would be included in the inspection?
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130. Who must approve the vessel's trim and stability booklet?
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131. Regulations require that cargo pumps in tank vessels carrying grade D liquid cargo shall be isolated from sources of vapor ignition by which means?
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132. Who must ensure that the emergency lighting and power systems on cargo vessels are operated at least weekly?
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133. Where must a pressure gauge for each fire pump on a tankship be located?
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134. What is the name given to a metal eye spliced into a wire?
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135. What is the name of the mark indicated by the letter D in illustration D003DG below?
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136. What is the name of tackle number 1 as shown in illustration D029DG below?
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137. Which statement is TRUE when an anchor is used to assist in turning the vessel in restricted waters?
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138. Which term defines the strainer at the bottom of a bilge suction pipe to prevent clogging?
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139. Which color is the next-to-last shot of an anchor cable usually painted?
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140. Under normal operating conditions aboard a ship, who has the overall responsibility in maintaining the Oil Record Book?
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141. When oily ballast has been pumped overboard, an entry must be made in which log?
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142. One shot of anchor chain is equal to how many feet (meters)?
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143. You operate a harbor craft on inland waters exclusively. If you regularly service or contact foreign flag vessels in the course of business, which statement is TRUE?
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144. If you are operating on the Inland Waters of the United States, which of the following may you discharge overboard?
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145. While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. When should these entries be made?
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146. When are Operators of Uninspected Passenger Vessels required to keep their Coast Guard credential aboard their vessel?
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147. Which organization would conduct a survey of the insulation in a reefer compartment prior to loading cargo?
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148. Which part of an anchor is designed to dig into the bottom to increase holding power?
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149. Which is part of the ground tackle?
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150. When passing a moored vessel in a narrow channel which actions will help minimize wake damage?
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151. What is the period of validity of a Merchant Mariner Credential?
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152. What is the placement requirement for the number or name of a tank barge?
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153. Which is a precaution you should take before bunkering?
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154. Which is a predictable result of a vessel nearing a bank or edge of a steep banked channel?
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155. You are preparing to load fuel oil on a vessel of 300 gross tons constructed after June 30, 1974. Before loading, which statement is TRUE concerning fuel oil tank vents?
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156. You are preparing to load a heavy cargo with abnormal physical dimensions onboard your vessel. Which of the following is of primary importance when planning the load?
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157. Which can be prevented only by segregating two lots of cargo into separate holds?
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158. What is the procedure to obtain an initial inspection for a Coast Guard Certificate of Inspection for your vessel?
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159. What does the process of faking down a line mean?
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160. What provides little or no indication that a vessel is dragging anchor?
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161. What is the purpose of a devil's claw?
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162. In reference to accidental oil pollution, the most critical time during bunkering is when __________.
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163. Regardless of local requirements, when in a U.S. port, all oil spills must be reported to which of the following agencies?
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164. By regulation, cargo tank atmosphere must be inert before and during which operation?
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165. Regulations concerning the stowage, lashing, and securing of timber deck cargoes aboard general cargo vessels may be found in the __________.
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166. In relation to the turning of a vessel, which describes the term "advance"?
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167. Who is responsible for any wake damage caused by a passing vessel?
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168. When rigging a stage, the standing part should be fastened to the horns of a stage with which of the following hitches?
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169. The S.S. Sheet Bend arrives in New York after encountering heavy weather on a voyage from Cape Town. Who will note the maritime protest for the Master?
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170. The safe working load (SWL) of wire rope with a safety factor of 6 is what percent of its strength?
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171. The scuppers had been plugged as required at the time a small oil spill occurs on deck from a leaking dresser coupler. After shutting down the transfer, the engine room should first be informed, and then which action should be taken?
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172. When selecting the fuel oil tanks for the "burn-out" of bunkers during a voyage consideration of all of the following must be taken with the EXCEPTION of __________.
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173. Your ship is in shallow water and the bow rides up on its bow wave while the stern sinks into a depression of its transverse wave system. What is this called?
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174. The shipping papers for the products being carried in your tankship are NOT required to contain which information?
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175. Single hull vessels operating exclusively on the Great Lakes must be dry docked at intervals not to exceed what time period?
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176. You are on a single-screw vessel with a right-handed propeller, and you are making headway. What occurs when you enter shallow water?
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177. Which statement about the deck line is TRUE?
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178. Which statement about entering into a tank which has been sealed for a long time is TRUE?
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179. Which statement about entry into a water ballast tank that has been sealed for a long time is TRUE?
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180. Which statement is TRUE concerning buoyant work vests aboard tank vessels?
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181. Which statement is TRUE concerning the placard entitled "Discharge of Oil Prohibited"?
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182. Which statement is TRUE with respect to the load line markings shown in illustration D031DG below?
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183. Which statement about the use of portable electric lights in petroleum product tanks is TRUE?
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184. Which is the strongest method of forming an eye in wire rope?
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185. Your tank barge requires repairs that include welding. Who normally would issue a gas-free certificate?
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186. Which term(s) are in the category of "oil" as used in the Oil Pollution Regulations?
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187. Which term describes the rope which is rove through a tail block to be used with a bosun's chair?
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188. While transiting a channel your vessel's bow swings away from the bank. What is the term for this effect?
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189. A tug should not come alongside a tank vessel in way of its cargo tanks while it is loading grade A, B, or C cargo without the permission of the __________.
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190. Two mooring lines may be placed on the same bollard and either one cast off first if which action is taken?
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191. Two vessels are abreast of each other and passing port to port in a confined waterway. What should you expect as your bow approaches the screws of the other vessel?
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192. Which type of stopper should be used to stop off wire rope?
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193. You are using the anchor to steady the bow while maneuvering. You have the proper scope of anchor cable when the __________.
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194. Using a safety factor of 6, determine the safe working load of manila line with a breaking stress of 8 tons.
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195. Using a scope of five, determine how many feet of chain you should put out to anchor in 12 fathoms of water.
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196. You are using tackle number 12 as shown in illustration D029DG below to lift a weight. The hauling part of this tackle is bent to the weight hook (w) of tackle number 2. What is the mechanical advantage of this rig?
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197. You are using tackle number 7 in illustration D029DG below to lift a weight of 100 lbs. If you include 10 percent of the weight for each sheave for friction, what is the pull on the hauling part required to lift the weight?
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198. Which vessel may be exempt from the load line and marking requirements for vessels operating on the Great Lakes System?
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199. A vessel is loaded to her summer marks for a voyage from Montreal, Canada to Duluth, MN via the Great Lakes System. The voyage has been estimated to take nine (9) days. If the vessel departs Montreal on September 28th, which of the following statements is TRUE?
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200. Most of your vessel's superstructure is forward. How will the vessel lie when drifting with no way on?
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201. Your vessel has the symbol shown in illustration D022DG below inscribed on the side. Which statement concerning this symbol is TRUE?
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202. Your vessel is on a voyage from Ogdensburg, NY, to Chicago, IL, via the Great Lakes. The date is October 3 of the current year. If your vessel is subject to the load line requirements, using illustration D031DG below, to which of her marks should she be loaded?
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203. Before welding in a tank barge that has carried petroleum products, who must certify the tank to be safe for hot work?
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204. A wire rope rove through two single blocks with two parts at the moving block is used for a boat fall. The weight of the 100-person boat is 5 tons. Compute the required breaking strain per davit (2 per boat). Safety Factor - 6, weight per person - 165 lbs., 10% friction per sheave (2 sheaves).
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205. In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch, you make an error in writing an entry. What is the proper means of correcting this error?
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206. Which statement is FALSE concerning precautions during small craft fueling operations?
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207. What type of knot in illustration D030DG below is indicated by the Letter "E"?
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208. What is a sheave?
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209. When lowering manropes alongside a stage rigged over the side of a vessel, they should be allowed to trail in the water to serve which purpose?
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210. Which of the following describes a "whipping"?
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211. Your vessel has 3 lifeboats on each side. What is the designation number for the middle boat on the starboard side?
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212. How long shall the Oil Record Book be maintained on a vessel engaged in coastwise trade?
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213. On stud-link anchor chain, how much does the addition of the stud increase the strength of the link?
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214. Safety shackles are fitted with which items?
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215. Which of the following may result from improperly coiling manila line?
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216. Which statement is TRUE concerning the placard entitled "Discharge of Oil Prohibited"?
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217. You are rigging a stage over the ship's side to serve as a working platform. For stability of the stage, the downhaul to one end of the stage and the downhaul to the other end, which are used for lowering the stage, should be led in which direction?
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218. Your vessel is preparing to proceed up a river. Which of the following is true concerning the handling of the vessel in shallow water?
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219. You are on a 120,000 DWT loaded bulk carrier. What is a safe docking speed when approaching a berth?
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220. What is a serving mallet used for?
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221. A vessel that has which of the following will ensure that it will keep its draft at or below the load line mark?
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222. When is the best time to work a boat into a slip?
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223. You are using the anchor to steady the bow while maneuvering. When do you know you have the proper scope of anchor cable out?
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