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Master & Mate (Great Lakes and Inland (Limited Tonnage: Less Than 200 GRT))
Q346 — Navigation and Deck General/Safety
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1. Cargo tanks on barges fitted with goose neck vents and flame screens are limited to carrying which grade of cargo?
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2. What is required of the access to a cargo pumproom on a tank vessel carrying grades A, B, C or D liquid cargoes?
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3. Which of the signals listed is required to be displayed during the day while bunkering?
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4. Each distress signal and self-activated smoke signal must be replaced not later than the marked date of expiration, or not more than how many months from the date of manufacture?
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5. Which extinguishing agent is most likely to allow reflash as a result of not cooling the fuel below its ignition temperature?
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6. Which portable fire extinguisher should be used on a class C fire on board a vessel?
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7. Recharging a previously used cartridge-operated dry chemical fire extinguisher is accomplished by __________.
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8. No outlet on a fire hydrant may point above the horizontal in order to __________.
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9. Your tankship has 40 gallons of 6% foam concentrate aboard. Approximately how much foam solution can be produced from this supply?
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10. The carbon dioxide cylinders of a fixed fire extinguishing system may be located inside the protected space, if the quantity of CO2 required to protect that space is not more than which amount?
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11. CO2 cylinders must be recharged when the weight of the charge in the cylinder is less than what percent of the stamped full weight of the charge?
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12. Where should muster lists be posted?
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13. All personnel on board a vessel should be familiar with the rescue boat's __________.
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14. A man who is conscious has fallen overboard is being picked up by a lifeboat. In a mild breeze how should the boat approach the person in the water?
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15. If you reach shore in a liferaft, the first thing to do is __________.
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16. When can a work vest be substituted for a lifejacket in the total count of the required lifesaving gear?
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17. What is the purpose of rigging frapping lines on lifeboat falls?
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18. What does the lubber's line on a magnetic compass indicate?
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19. An inflatable liferaft can be launched by __________.
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20. After having thrown the liferaft and stowage container into the water, how is the liferaft inflated?
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21. If your vessel is equipped with inflatable liferafts, how should they be maintained?
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22. When the height of the metacenter is greater than the height of the center of gravity, the upright equilibrium position is stable and stability is __________.
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23. Which term defines the difference between the forward and aft drafts?
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24. Which term is given to the difference between the starboard and port drafts caused by shifting a weight transversely in the vessel?
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25. When a wind force causes a floating MODU to heel to a static angle, the __________.
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26. When should the control of flooding of your vessel be addressed?
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27. If a MODU takes a sudden severe list or trim from an unknown cause, you should FIRST __________.
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28. After measuring the length to which a section of shoring should be cut, you should cut the shoring __________.
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29. The order of importance in addressing damage control is __________.
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30. Which term describes the strengthening of damaged bulkheads by using wood or steel?
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31. In plugging submerged holes; why are rags, wedges, and other materials used in conjunction with plugs?
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32. When shoring a damaged bulkhead, effort should be taken to spread the pressure over the __________.
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33. What is the objective of shoring a damaged bulkhead?
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34. The overspeeding of the diesel engine driving an electric generator could cause __________.
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35. In accordance with Coast Guard Regulations, which statement is TRUE with regards to Coast Guard approved buoyant work vests?
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36. According to regulations when, if ever, may cargo hatches on Great Lakes vessels, with more than 6 feet of freeboard, be left uncovered or open while the vessel is being navigated?
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37. According to regulations, how many hand portable fire extinguishers are required in the cargo tank area of an unmanned, cargo pump-equipped tank barge (90 GT) while engaged in transferring grade B flammable liquids?
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38. Which agency assigns Load lines for U.S. vessels?
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39. Which agency must approve the safety equipment on board inspected vessels?
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40. When anchoring in a clay bottom, what is one hazard that may cause the anchor to drag?
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41. An annual inspection of a tank vessel shall be made between which of the following months while the Certificate of Inspection is valid?
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42. Which is the best method to stop a vessel from dragging anchor in a sand bottom?
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43. Which is the proper name given to a block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to receive a bight of the line?
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44. A block and tackle is "rove to advantage". What does this mean?
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45. The boom indicator tells the operator at what angle the boom is compared to the __________.
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46. The boom stops on a pedestal crane prevent the boom from __________.
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47. A breeches buoy is being rigged from the shore to a stranded vessel. The initial shot line passed to the vessel is normally made fast to a __________.
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48. When bunkering at a dock which of the following signals must be displayed?
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49. Which term defines cargo that is highly susceptible to damage by tainting from odorous cargo?
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50. Cargo hose carried on tank vessels must be designed to withstand the pressure of the shutoff head of the cargo pump or pump relief valve setting, but in no case should it be less than __________.
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51. On a cargo vessels which fire extinguisher is considered semi-portable?
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52. Cargo vessels being navigated, and fitted with emergency lighting and power systems, shall have their emergency systems tested at which interval?
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53. Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936, a vessel will be liable for damage to cargo when the damage arises out of which situation?
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54. Which condition must be met during a stability test on an inspected vessel?
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55. To determine the weight capacity of a deck in a cargo hold, which reference would you refer to?
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56. What is the difference between net tonnage and gross tonnage?
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57. Which document is NOT required by law to be posted aboard a vessel?
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58. Fire hose stations shall be marked in red letters and figures such as Fire Station No. "1", "2", "3", etc. Which is the minimum height of the letters and figures required by regulation?
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59. Which of the following is considered to be a B-II portable fire extinguisher?
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60. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE in regard to Ro-Ro vessels' spaces which are "specially suitable for vehicles"?
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61. The force acting on a single cargo runner which is vertically lifting or lowering a load is greatest when __________.
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62. The galley on your cargo vessel has an area of 2,900 square feet. What will fulfill the requirements for fire protection?
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63. The galley on your cargo vessel has an area of 2,900 square feet. What will fulfill the requirements for fire protection?
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64. Which is TRUE of the Great Lakes Edition of the Notice to Mariners?
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65. What is the group of markings shown in illustration D003DG below called?
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66. Where is the heel block located on a boom?
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67. On an inspected vessel, which abbreviation refers to the horizontal distance between perpendiculars taken at the forward-most and the after-most points on the waterline at her deepest operating draft?
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68. On an inspected vessel, when may a stability test be dispensed with?
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69. The international shore connection required on a MODU is designed to __________.
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70. On an international voyage, a cargo vessel of 1,000 GT or more operating two fire pumps simultaneously is required to have a minimum pitot tube pressure from the two highest outlets. What is the minimum required pressure?
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71. Which item do you NOT have to provide for the Coast Guard representative at the time of a stability test?
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72. Which item is NOT required to be marked with the vessel's name?
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73. Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will ensure that the vessel has which of the following?
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74. If you are loading fruit in reefer spaces and you notice that the fruit is beginning to mold, which action should you take?
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75. You are loading at port A, governed by the summer load line mark, for a voyage to port B, governed by the winter mark. The fresh water allowance is 10", and the hydrometer reads 1.020. Which statement is TRUE?
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76. You are loading in a port governed by the tropical load line mark for a voyage to a port governed by the winter mark. The freshwater allowance is 5 inches, and the hydrometer reads 1.005. Which statement is TRUE?
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77. What is the mechanical advantage of tackle number 1 as shown in illustration D029DG below?
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78. What is the mechanical advantage of tackle number 10 as shown in illustration D029DG below?
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79. What is the minimum number of fire pumps required on a cargo vessel of 900 GT?
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80. Which is the BEST action to take if your vessel is dragging her anchor in a strong wind?
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81. Which is the BEST method of determining if a vessel is dragging anchor?
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82. Cargo pumprooms on tank vessels, constructed in 1965, handling grade C liquid cargo shall have power ventilation systems. What is time requirement for these ventilation systems to completely change the air?
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83. What is the mechanical advantage of tackle number 6 as shown in illustration D029DG below?
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84. What is the name of tackle number 12 as shown in illustration D029DG below?
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85. What is the name of tackle number 2 as shown in illustration D029DG below?
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86. What is the name of tackle number 8 as shown in illustration D029DG?
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87. What is one of the main purposes of dunnage?
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88. You are planning to anchor in an area where several anchors have been lost due to fouling. What precaution should you take?
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89. Which is the proper term for a band or collar on the top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured?
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90. The stowage factor for a cargo is based cubic feet and which other item?
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91. Which it TRUE concerning the cheek length of a block in inches?
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92. In the United States, which organization sets the load line markings?
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93. How much force would be required to lift a weight of 200 lbs. using a gun tackle rigged to disadvantage (do not consider friction)?
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94. How much weight can you lift by applying 100 lbs. of force to a twofold purchase rigged to disadvantage (do not consider friction)?
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95. Regulations require that cargo pumps in tank vessels carrying grade D liquid cargo shall be isolated from sources of vapor ignition by which means?
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96. Who must ensure that the emergency lighting and power systems on cargo vessels are operated at least weekly?
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97. Where must a pressure gauge for each fire pump on a tankship be located?
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98. Which is the name given to the grooved wheel inside a block?
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99. What is the name of the mark indicated by the letter D in illustration D003DG below?
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100. How is the number of pounds of carbon dioxide required for each cargo space on a cargo vessel computed?
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101. Pedestal cranes have limit switches to restrict the movement of which function?
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102. Pedestal cranes have limit switches to restrict the movement of which function?
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103. The periodic weight testing of a vessel's cargo booms may be performed by which organization?
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104. Which portable fire extinguisher is classified as a type B-III extinguisher?
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105. Which is a precaution you should take before bunkering?
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106. Which can be prevented only by segregating two lots of cargo into separate holds?
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107. What is the primary purpose of a load line?
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108. What provides little or no indication that a vessel is dragging anchor?
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109. What is the purpose of a spreader bar when loading cargo?
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110. In reference to accidental oil pollution, the most critical time during bunkering is when __________.
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111. Regulations require that prior to departure on a three-day voyage, the steering gear, whistle, and communications system between the bridge and engine room must be tested prior to departure no earlier than __________.
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112. What are the required number and type of hand portable fire extinguishers to be carried, in the vicinity of the radio room exit, on a tank vessel on an international voyage?
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113. The scuppers had been plugged as required at the time a small oil spill occurs on deck from a leaking dresser coupler. After shutting down the transfer, the engine room should first be informed, and then which action should be taken?
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114. When selecting the fuel oil tanks for the "burn-out" of bunkers during a voyage consideration of all of the following must be taken with the EXCEPTION of __________.
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115. Which term is given to the process of separating both blocks of a tackle to prepare it for reuse?
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116. What size sheave diameter should be used with a 3-inch manila line?
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117. On a ship's crane, the load chart relates the allowable load to the combination of the boom length and __________.
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118. How should you signal the crane operator to stop in an emergency?
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119. How should you signal the crane operator to use the main hoist?
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120. Which of the signals listed is required to be displayed at night while bunkering at a dock?
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121. The signal man assisting the crane operator has his arm extended, his fingers closed, and his thumb pointing downward. This is the signal to __________.
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122. What size block shell should be used with a 4-inch manila line?
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123. When a small craft's anchor fouls in a rocky bottom, how should the first attempt to clear it be made?
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124. A snatch block would most likely be used as a __________.
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125. Which space(s) on your cargo vessel must have a fire detection system?
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126. Which statement about the deck line is TRUE?
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127. Which statement is TRUE regarding the Emergency Position Indicating Radio beacon (EPIRB)?
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128. Which tackle arrangement has the LEAST mechanical advantage?
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129. The tank barge on which you are preparing to load petroleum is required to have on board one B-II fire extinguisher. What does NOT meet this requirement?
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130. On tank vessels, fully charged fire extinguishers are considered semi-portable when they have a gross weight of more than __________.
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131. Which is a TRUE statement concerning the examining of cargo equipment at the time of a vessels Inspection for Certification?
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132. The two courses of action if the underwater hull is severely damaged are to plug the openings or to take which action?
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133. On a vessel of 125,000 GT on an international voyage, how many international shore connection flange(s) is the vessel required to maintain onboard?
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134. Your vessel is anchored in an open roadstead with three shots of chain out on the port anchor. The wind freshens considerably, and the anchor begins to drag. Which action should you take FIRST?
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135. Which vessel is most likely to be loaded full but not down?
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136. Your vessel has the symbol shown in illustration D022DG below inscribed on the side. Which statement concerning this symbol is TRUE?
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137. Your vessel is taking on fuel when a small leak develops in the hose. You order the pumping stopped. Before you resume pumping, you should __________.
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138. What is a wet cargo?
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139. The wire rope used for cargo handling on board your vessel has a safe working load of eight tons. It shall be able to withstand a breaking test load of __________.
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140. How can the accuracy of an azimuth circle be checked?
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141. When adjusting a magnetic compass for error, which is TRUE concerning the deviation table?
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142. What is the basic principle of the magnetic compass?
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143. The chart indicates the variation was 3°45'E in 1988, and the annual change is increasing 6'. If you use the chart in 1991 how much variation should you apply?
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144. Which is TRUE if the compass heading and the magnetic heading are the same?
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145. By convention, what color is the south pole of a magnet painted?
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146. Which corrector will compensate for the deviation which is maximum on intercardinal compass headings?
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147. Deviation is the angle between the __________.
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148. When is the greatest directive horizontal force exerted on the magnetic compass of a vessel?
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149. What is the gyrocompass error resulting from your vessel's movement in OTHER than an east-west direction?
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150. What is the MOST important feature of the material used for making the binnacle of a standard magnetic compass?
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151. Which line connects the points of zero magnetic dip?
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152. Magnets in the binnacles of magnetic compasses are used to reduce which effect?
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153. What do the magnets placed in horizontal trays in the compass binnacle compensate for?
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154. What are the only magnetic compass correctors that correct for both permanent and induced effects of magnetism?
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155. The magnetic compass magnets are acted on by the horizontal component of the Earth's total magnetic force. Where is this magnetic force the GREATEST?
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156. Quadrantal error in a gyrocompass has its GREATEST effect on which of the following?
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157. If a ship is proceeding towards the magnetic equator, which is TRUE concerning the uncorrected deviation due to permanent magnetism?
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158. Which statement about gyrocompass error is TRUE?
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159. Which is TRUE if the compass error of a magnetic compass has no deviation?
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160. Your vessel is proceeding up a channel, and you see a pair of range lights that are in line ahead. The chart indicates that the direction of this pair of lights is 147°T, and the variation is 5°E. If the heading of your vessel at the time of the sighting is 148° per standard magnetic compass, what is the correct deviation?
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161. Your ship is entering port from sea, and you sight a pair of range lights. When in line, they bear 315° per standard magnetic compass. The chart shows that the range bearing is 312°T, and that variation is 6°W. What is the deviation of your compass at the time of the sighting?
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162. Two beacons form a range in the direction of 221.5°T. The range is seen in line from your vessel bearing 223° per gyrocompass. The variation in the area is 4°E. What is the error of your gyrocompass?
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163. Your vessel is proceeding up a channel, and you see a pair of range lights that are in line ahead. The chart indicates that the direction of this pair of lights is 311°T, and the variation is 8°E. If the heading of your vessel at the time of the sighting is 305° per standard magnetic compass, what is the correct deviation?
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164. Your vessel is proceeding down a channel, and you see a pair of range lights that are in line dead ahead. The chart indicates that the direction of this pair of lights is 229°T, and variation is 6°W. If the heading of your vessel at the time of the sighting is 232° per standard magnetic compass, what is the deviation?
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165. A 750-foot passenger vessel operating on the Great Lakes, not subject to SOLAS regulations, is required to carry how many ring life buoys?
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166. You abandoned ship in the North Atlantic and one of the crew members is hypothermic. During a SAR helicopter extraction which lifting device should be avoided when hoisting this patient to the aircraft?
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167. An "ABC" dry chemical fire extinguisher would be LEAST effective against a fire in which situation?
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168. Aboard a vessel, what does dividing the sum of the longitudinal moments by the total weight yield?
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169. In the absence of external forces, the center of buoyancy of an inclined vessel is vertically aligned directly below the __________.
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170. According to the regulations for lifeboat falls, which action must be taken with the falls no later than 5-year intervals?
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171. Which action will affect the trim of a vessel?
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172. Which action must be taken annually concerning inflatable liferafts carried on passenger vessels?
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173. Which action would you take to get low-velocity fog from an all-purpose nozzle?
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174. What is NOT an advantage of double bottom ships?
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175. What is another name for the garboard strake?
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176. What is the best indication of the loading of a diesel engine?
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177. What is the breaking strength of the service lines of the rockets used with an impulse-projected, rocket type line throwing appliance?
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178. In continuous operation, what is the effective range of the 15 pound CO2 extinguisher?
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179. The deck beam brackets of a transversely framed vessel resist which stresses?
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180. Which describes the floors aboard a ship?
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181. Who determines the number of rowing oars that must be carried in a motor-propelled lifeboat on a cargo vessel?
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182. Why are diesel engines considered safer than gasoline engines?
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183. Which describes the difference between the height of the metacenter and the height of the center of gravity of a vessel?
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184. Which is the most effective extinguishing action of dry chemical extinguisher?
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185. When electrical equipment is involved in a fire, where should the stream of dry chemicals be directed?
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186. You are evacuating crew members from a survival craft that has been adrift in the North Atlantic for several days. What could occur if a person suffering from hypothermia is vertically lifted in a rescue sling to the helicopter?
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187. On every vessel, where must distress signals be stowed?
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188. A fire hose has a __________.
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189. If a firefighting situation calls for low-velocity fog which action would you take?
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190. Why should foam be banked off a bulkhead when extinguishing an oil fire?
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191. Foam extinguishes a fire mainly by __________.
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192. Which of the following aspects of a flooded space will most adversely affect transverse stability if it is subject to free communication?
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193. What is NOT a function of the steam drum of a marine water-tube boiler?
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194. Where are the grab rails of a metal lifeboat normally located?
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195. The greatest effect on stability occurs from loose liquids flowing __________.
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196. What does the gross tonnage of a vessel indicate?
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197. When the handle of an all-purpose nozzle is pulled all the way back, it will __________.
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198. When you hear three short blasts on the ship's whistle and the same signal on the general alarm bells, which action should you take?
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199. When the height of the metacenter is less than the height of the center of gravity of a vessel, the upright equilibrium position is referred to by which term?
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200. In illustration D016SA below, what number indicates the frapping line?
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201. In illustration D033DG below, what is the joint indicated by letter D?
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202. In illustration D033DG below, which letter indicates a butt?
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203. In illustration D033DG below, the lower seam of the strake indicated by the letter B is sometimes riveted. Why is this done?
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204. In illustration D033DG below, what is the plating indicated by the letter N known as?
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205. In illustration D033DG below, what is the strake of shell plating indicated by letter H known as?
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206. In illustration D033DG below, what is the structural member indicated by the letter F?
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207. In illustration D033DG below, what is the structural member indicated by the letter K?
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208. In illustration D033DG below, the structural member indicated by the letter K was fitted in segments between continuous longitudinals. It is known as which type of floor?
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209. In illustration D033DG below, what is the structural member indicated by the letter L?
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210. In illustration D033DG below, what is a wooden deck installed on top of the plating lettered N known as?
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211. In the illustration D041DG below, what does symbol 2 represent?
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212. In illustration D041DG below, which is the symbol for amidships?
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213. In illustration D041DG below, which symbol is the reference from which the height of the center of gravity is measured?
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214. If an inflatable liferaft is overturned, it may be righted by which action?
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215. You are involved in an emergency landing of a helicopter on the water. You should inflate your life jacket __________.
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216. Your lifeboat has been adrift for several days when land is sighted. Which procedure should you use to survey a potential site to beach your lifeboat?
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217. The lifeboats on your vessel are stowed on cradles on deck and are handled by sheath-screw boom davits. Which of the following statements about launching a boat is TRUE?
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218. Lifesaving regulations in Subchapter W require that a fire drill include which of the following?
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219. In which location are lifejackets required to be stowed?
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220. When lowering a boat with gravity davits, it will be initially pulled into the embarkation deck by which item?
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221. When should the lubricating oil be changed on a heavy-duty diesel engine?
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222. Which is the major disadvantage of a low-speed diesel as compared to a steam main-propulsion system?
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223. How many ring life buoys should a 700-foot cargo vessel, not subject to SOLAS, navigating the Great Lakes carry?
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224. All marine low-speed diesels are of what design?
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225. Most medium and slow speed diesels are started by what medium?
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226. Which meets the requirement of an independent backup system on an electric start survival craft?
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227. According to the Lifesaving regulations in Subchapter W, fire and abandon ship drills must be held within 24 hours of leaving port if the percentage of the crew that has not participated in drills aboard that particular vessel in the prior month exceeds which percentage?
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228. Which item(s) is/are a 2,000 GT tankship required to carry?
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229. All lifeboats, rescue boats, and rigid-type liferafts shall be stripped, cleaned, and thoroughly overhauled at which time interval?
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230. A liferaft with a capacity of 8 people used in ocean service is required by regulations to carry which items?
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231. Line throwing apparatus aboard ship must contain which items?
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232. You must shore up the collision bulkhead due to solid flooding forward. The bulkhead approximates an inverted triangle. Where should the center of pressure of the shores on the bulkhead be located?
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233. What is the name given to the lines that are passed around the falls to hold the boat and prevent it from swinging violently?
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234. What name is given to the perforated, elevated bottom of the chain locker, which prevents the chains from touching the main locker bottom and allows seepage water to flow to the drains?
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235. How often are each EPIRB and SART for lifeboats required to be tested on the vessel?
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236. What can an oxygen indicator be used to determine?
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237. You are picking up a conscious person that has fallen overboard in one of the vessels motor boats. Recovery is easier in a light breeze if you approach from which direction?
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238. You are picking up an unconscious person that has fallen overboard in a fresh breeze. For safety reasons how should a small craft approach?
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239. To reduce the number of strakes at the bow, two strakes are tapered and joined at their ends by a single plate. What is the name of this plate?
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240. When rendering assistance to personnel in the water a SAR helicopter utilizes a rescue sling for most extractions. In which case would the use of a litter be preferred?
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241. During a SAR helicopter evolution the rescue sling is the most widely used method of extraction. Which of the following describes the alternate Double Lift Method used to pick up incapacitated persons?
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242. Which term is given to the brickwork surrounding the firebox of a boiler?
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243. A thirty-pound plate would be which thickness?
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244. The three conditions which cause engine shutdown are overspeed, low lube oil pressure, and which other condition?
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245. A thrust bearing is designed to accomplish which action?
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246. Which is TRUE if passengers are on board when an abandon ship drill is carried out?
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247. For a vessel inclined by the wind, multiplying the buoyant force by the horizontal distance between the lines of action of the buoyant and gravity forces gives which information?
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248. A vessel can be termed as either tender or stiff in relation to its rolling period. Which of the following would cause a vessel to be tender?
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249. In weighing CO2 cylinders, they must be recharged if weight loss exceeds which amount?
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250. What is a wobbling tail shaft an indication of?
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251. Where is the molded depth measured from on a vessel?
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252. Motor-propelled lifeboats are required to have sufficient fuel to operate continuously at 6 knots for how many hours?
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253. If the OCMI has NOT granted an extension, how often are free-fall lifeboats required to be lowered into the water and launched with the assigned crew?
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254. What is one effect of running a diesel engine at too cool a temperature?
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255. Overspeed of the diesel engine driving an electric generator could cause which situation to occur?
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256. If a passenger vessel navigating the Great Lakes is required to carry 8 life buoys, what is the allowable minimum number of these buoys that must have self-igniting lights attached?
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257. The percentage of the total surface area or volume of a flooded compartment that can be occupied by water caused by damage defines which term?
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258. What power source actuates a solenoid valve?
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259. In the presence of external forces, the center of buoyancy of an inclined vessel is vertically aligned with which item?
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260. You are proceeding to a distress site and expect large numbers of people in the water. Which statement is TRUE?
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261. Progressive flooding is controlled by securing watertight boundaries and which other action?
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262. What is the purpose of the hydrostatic release on an inflatable liferaft?
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263. What is the purpose of the intake/exhaust valves in a diesel engine?
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264. What is the purpose of sheer in the construction of the vessel?
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265. What is the purpose of a striker plate?
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266. For the purpose of training and drills, if reasonable and practicable, how frequently should rescue boats be launched with their assigned crew?
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267. What does a pyrometer measure on a diesel engine?
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268. After each reading of an oxygen indicator, the instrument should be purged with __________.
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269. Which is the most serious effect of air trapped in a non-treated diesel engine jacket water cooling system?
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270. What shall be conducted during a fire and boat drill?
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271. A ship's forward draft is 22'-04" and it’s after draft is 24'-00". The draft amidships is 23'-04". This indicates a concentration of weight is located at which of the following areas?
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272. Small hull leaks can be temporarily repaired by __________.
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273. Which statement about bilge keels is CORRECT?
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274. Which statement concerning solid floors is TRUE?
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275. Which statement is FALSE concerning precautions during small craft fueling operations?
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276. What statement about immersion suits is TRUE?
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277. The straight stream capability of an all-purpose nozzle is used in fighting a class A fire to accomplish which task?
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278. A tank with internal dimensions of 40 feet X 20 feet X 12 feet is pressed with fuel oil weighing 54 pounds per cubic foot. What is the weight, in short tons, of the liquid?
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279. You are tending the lifeline of a person who has entered a compartment wearing a breathing apparatus. How many tugs of the lifeline mean "Are you all right"?
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280. The terms "ceiling" and "margin plate" are associated with which areas of the vessel?
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281. Which term is given to the wooden planking that protects the tank top from cargo loading?
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282. What term indicates the midships portion of a vessel that has a constant cross section?
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283. What term indicates the outward curvature of the hull above the waterline?
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284. The term "strake" is used in reference to which item(s)?
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285. "Thermal protective aids" are required for what percentage of the persons a survival craft is equipped to carry?
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286. Tonnage openings must be closed by means of __________.
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287. Topside icing that blocks freeing ports and scuppers _________.
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288. The total weight of cargo, fuel, water, stores, passengers and crew, and their effects, that a ship can carry, is known as which term?
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289. Which is TRUE concerning the painter of an inflatable liferaft?
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290. Which is TRUE concerning the production of mechanical foam by a portable in-line foam proportioner?
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291. Which is TRUE of the term negative slip on a vessel?
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292. Which type of portable fire extinguisher is NOT designed for use on flammable liquid fires?
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293. What is used as an indicator of initial stability?
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294. What can be used to measure the percentage of oxygen inside a chain locker?
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295. What should be used to steer an open lifeboat if the rudder becomes lost or damaged?
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296. Before using a fixed CO2 system to fight an engine room fire, you must __________.
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297. When using the lifeboat compass, you must be careful to __________.
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298. Your vessel is conducting helicopter evacuation operations for an injured crew member. Which of the following statements is true concerning the hoisting line?
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299. Your vessel is discharging containers from the main deck with the ship's cranes. Which of the following must be taken into account when calculating the center of gravity as the containers are discharged?
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300. Your vessel has grounded on a bar. What should you do?
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301. When a vessel has positive stability, which term is used to describe the distance between the line of force through B and the line of force through G?
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302. A vessel's "quarter" is that section which is __________.
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303. In a water-tube marine type boiler, after the steam leaves the generating tubes, in what part of the boiler is temperature of the steam increased?
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304. A well in the uppermost deck of a shelter deck vessel which has only a temporary means of closing for the purpose of gaining an exemption from tonnage measurement is called a(n) __________.
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305. How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear?
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306. A motor lifeboat shall carry sufficient fuel to operate continuously for a period of which duration?
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307. A wooden plug fitted tightly in the vent of a damaged tank may prevent which situation?
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308. Carbon dioxide cylinders which protect machinery spaces, paint lockers and tanks may be located within those spaces when the amount of carbon dioxide does not exceed which amount?
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309. Fire alarm system thermostats are actuated by which means?
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310. Great Lakes vessels, using liferafts, must have sufficient liferaft capacity on each side of the vessel to accommodate how many persons onboard?
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311. If the magnetic heading is greater than the compass heading, what direction is the deviation?
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312. In the illustration D041DG below , what does symbol 5 represent?
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313. In the illustration D041DG below, what does symbol 3 represent?
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314. The Master of a fishing vessel must ensure that each crew member participates in at least one fire drill during which time frame?
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315. What are the quadrantal spheres used for?
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316. What are the required number and type of hand portable fire extinguishers for a galley having an area of 3,500 square feet?
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317. What is a sheave?
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318. What is the difference between magnetic heading and compass heading called?
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319. What is the stress on the hauling part when lifting a 4,200 lbs. weight using a threefold purchase rove to advantage? (Allow 10 percent of the weight per sheave for friction.)
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320. When discharging a portable CO2 fire extinguisher, why must you grasp the hose handle and NOT the discharge horn?
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321. When lowering lifeboats in heavy seas, a good practice is to rig frapping lines which way?
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322. Which defines the standing part of a tackle?
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323. Which is required to be marked on the vessel's life preservers?
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324. Which is TRUE concerning a certified lifeboat operator assigned to command a lifeboat?
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325. Which is TRUE for the connection facilities utilized for the international shore connection aboard the vessel?
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326. Which it TRUE concerning a snatch block?
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327. Which statement is TRUE concerning CO2 cylinders which protect the small space in which they are stored?
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328. Your vessel has 3 lifeboats on each side. What is the designation number for the middle boat on the starboard side?
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329. Safety shackles are fitted with which items?
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330. Which defines the process of cargoes segregation?
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331. The greatest horizontal stress between the heads of the booms in the yard and stay rig occurs when the load is in such a position that the __________.
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332. A vessel that has which of the following will ensure that it will keep its draft at or below the load line mark?
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333. What is the minimum number of fire pumps required on a cargo vessel of 2,000 GT?
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