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Master & Mate (Oceans or Near Coastal (Limited Tonnage: Less Than 200 GRT))
Q151 — Deck Safety
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1. How should gasoline tanks be filled?
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2. What is the required minimum length of the painter for a lifeboat in ocean service?
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3. What is the function of wearing rings found on some centrifugal pumps?
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4. How does good housekeeping prevent fires on a vessel?
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5. What is the signal given to commence lowering the lifeboats?
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6. Which visual distress signal is acceptable for daylight use only?
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7. What is the maximum length of time that distress flares are approved for?
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8. A fire in a pile of dunnage would be classified as a __________.
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9. Fires are grouped into what categories?
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10. A magnesium fire is classified as class _________.
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11. Which defines the "flammable limits" of an atmosphere?
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12. Foam is a very effective smothering agent and __________.
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13. Which portable fire extinguisher should be used on a class C fire on board a vessel?
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14. The primary function of an automatic sprinkler system is to __________.
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15. Which statement is TRUE to safely enter a compartment where CO2 has been released from a fixed extinguishing system?
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16. The volatility of a flammable liquid is indicated by its __________.
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17. Which term defines the lowest temperature required to cause self-sustained combustion of a substance independent of any outside source of ignition?
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18. If you see an individual fall overboard, you should __________.
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19. A person who observes an individual fall overboard should do which of the following?
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20. To keep injured survivors warm in the water after abandoning ship, they should __________.
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21. If there are a number of survivors in the water after abandoning ship, which action should they take?
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22. When collecting condensation for drinking water, __________.
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23. Which precaution should be taken when testing a line throwing gun?
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24. What is placed on the underside of an inflatable liferaft to help prevent it from being skidded by the wind or overturned?
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25. Inflatable liferafts are provided with which item?
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26. Using a sea anchor when in a life raft will __________.
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27. When a ship is abandoned and there are several liferafts in the water, which task must be done to aid in your rescue?
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28. Generally, when lifting an inflatable liferaft back aboard ship which item(s) would you use?
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29. Who should inspect and test an inflatable liferaft?
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30. If your vessel is equipped with inflatable liferafts, how should they be maintained?
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31. When transferring survivors from an enclosed lifeboat to a rescue vessel, personnel on board the boat should take which action?
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32. The center of volume of the immersed portion of the hull is given which term?
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33. Pitching is angular motion of the vessel about what axis?
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34. When a wind force causes a floating MODU to heel to a static angle, the __________.
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35. If a MODU takes a sudden severe list or trim from an unknown cause, you should FIRST __________.
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36. After measuring the length to which a section of shoring should be cut, you should cut the shoring __________.
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37. When shoring a damaged bulkhead, effort should be taken to spread the pressure over the __________.
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38. What must be accurately determined to assess the potential for progressive flooding after a vessel has been damaged?
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39. You are approaching a ship that is broken down and are preparing to take her in tow. BEFORE positioning your vessel to pass the towline, which action should you take?
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40. Which is the abandon ship signal?
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41. You have just abandoned ship and boarded a raft. After the raft is completely inflated you hear a whistling noise coming from a safety valve. Which action should you take?
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42. After abandoning ship which action should be taken IMMEDIATELY upon entering a liferaft?
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43. Aboard a vessel, a common formula which consists of dividing the sum of the vertical moments by the total weight yields which information?
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44. Which action should be taken once fueling has been completed?
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45. With the air supply on, which is TRUE concerning the air pressure in an enclosed lifeboat?
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46. If an airplane circles a vessel 3 times, crosses the vessel's course close ahead while rocking the wings, and heads off in a certain direction, what does this indicate?
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47. The amount of freeboard which a ship possesses has a tremendous effect on which item?
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48. With an approved combination nozzle, low-velocity fog is produced by __________.
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49. What is the best indication of the loading of a diesel engine?
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50. What is a butt welded joint's strength compared to the base metal?
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51. What is the calling and distress frequency on a single side band (SSB) marine radiotelephone?
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52. Carbon dioxide as a firefighting agent has which advantage over other agents?
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53. The carburetor is placed on the engine to __________.
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54. When carrying out a parallel track search pattern, the course of the search units should normally be which of the following?
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55. If the cause of severe list or trim of a vessel is due to off-center ballast, counter-flooding into empty tanks will __________.
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56. Channel 13 (156.65 MHz), the designated bridge-to-bridge channel, may NOT be used to __________.
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57. Channel 13 is primarily used for ship-to-ship communication. Channel 13 is also authorized for which purpose?
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58. What color signal flare is sent up by a submarine to indicate an emergency?
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59. The color of the signal flares sent up by a submarine surfacing from periscope depth is __________.
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60. What condition will result in the automatic shutdown of a diesel engine?
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61. What could result in an incorrect oxygen concentration reading on the oxygen indicator?
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62. Before counterflooding to correct a list, you must be sure the list is due to which of the following choices?
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63. A covered liferaft has very limited maneuverability. Which of the following is True concerning the beaching of a liferaft in a rough surf?
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64. A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port side. Which action should you take?
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65. What is the danger to personnel associated with using carbon dioxide in an enclosed space?
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66. Deballasting a double bottom has what effect on KG?
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67. The deck beam brackets of a transversely framed vessel resist which stresses?
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68. Which defines the function of a spark arrestor?
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69. How are all diesel engines classified?
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70. You discover a leak in the fuel line to the engine. Which action should you take FIRST?
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71. Due to the shape of the sea anchor, which is the best way to haul it back aboard?
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72. When electrical equipment is involved in a fire, where should the stream of dry chemicals be directed?
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73. If an engine shuts down due to high jacket water temperature, what action should be taken?
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74. What entry would NOT be shown on the V line of an AMVER report?
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75. When evacuating a seaman by helicopter lift, which statement is TRUE?
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76. The exhaust pipe must be gas tight throughout its entire length otherwise __________.
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77. When should the external inflation bladder on an immersion suit be inflated?
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78. After extinguishing a paint locker fire using the fixed CO2 system, the next action is to have the space __________.
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79. What factor is essential to the proper operation of a radiator cooled engine?
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80. Which factor has the greatest effect on the value of the free surface correction?
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81. You are fighting a class "B" fire with a portable dry chemical extinguisher. The discharge should be directed __________.
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82. You are fighting a fire in a cargo hold on your vessel. Which action is most important concerning the stability of the vessel?
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83. Fighting a fire in the galley poses which additional threat?
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84. When fighting fires in spaces containing bottles of LPG (liquefied petroleum gas), which is the most prudent action to take?
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85. When fighting a fire using a portable carbon dioxide extinguisher, where should the stream be directed to extinguish the fire?
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86. Fire in an engine compartment is best extinguished with carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and by which action?
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87. The first AMVER position report must be sent within how many hours of departure?
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88. When should you first have any food or water after boarding a lifeboat or liferaft?
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89. In a fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system where pressure from pilot cylinders is used to release the CO2 from the main bank of 20 cylinders, what is the minimum number of required pilot cylinders?
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90. Foam is effective in combating which class(es) of fire?
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91. Which of the following is one of the most important safety procedures that should be adhered to prior to starting a gasoline engine on a motorboat?
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92. If you are forced to abandon ship in a liferaft, what would be your course of action?
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93. Free communication effect is in direct proportion to __________.
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94. If a gasoline engine turns over freely but will not start, the cause is generally __________.
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95. In general, how often are sanitary inspections of passenger and crew quarters made aboard passenger vessels in river service?
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96. Where are the grab rails of a metal lifeboat normally located?
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97. The greatest effect on stability occurs from loose liquids flowing __________.
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98. When the handle of an all-purpose nozzle is in the vertical position and without an applicator, the all- purpose nozzle will __________.
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99. Why is the height of a VHF radio antenna more important than the power output wattage of the radio?
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100. When a helicopter is lifting personnel from an enclosed lifeboat, what should the other individuals in the boat do?
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101. Horizontal transverse motion of a vessel is known by which term?
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102. In illustration D001SA below, what represents the metacentric height?
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103. In the illustration, the line indicated by number 4 is connected to which of the following
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104. In illustration D033DG below, what is the area indicated by the letter G is known as?
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105. In illustration D033DG below, what is the joint indicated by letter D?
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106. What is the most important characteristic of the extinguishing agent in fighting a class "C" fire?
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107. The most important reason for taking anti-seasickness pills as soon as possible after entering a life raft is to __________.
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108. An important step in fighting any electrical fire is to take which action?
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109. Which indicates the volatility of a flammable liquid?
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110. If an inflatable liferaft inflates upside down, you can right it by taking which action?
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111. An inflatable liferaft is thrown into the water from a sinking vessel. What should occur after the painter trips the CO2 bottles to inflate the raft?
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112. You have a large, broken-down vessel in tow with a wire rope and anchor cable towline. Both vessels have made provision for slipping the tow in an emergency; however, unless there are special circumstances which is TRUE?
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113. How should the letter "D" be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone?
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114. "Limber" is a term associated with which item?
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115. When should the lubricating oil be changed on a heavy-duty diesel engine?
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116. Maintaining good working order of fuel pumps and injectors in auxiliary diesel engines requires the use of __________.
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117. Which is a major advantage of the round turn maneuver in a man overboard situation?
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118. How should a message warning of a tropical storm be sent?
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119. You have abandoned ship in rough weather. After picking up other survivors in your liferaft, what should you do next?
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120. Deficient oxygen content inside a chain locker can be detected with which item?
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121. Which of the following when removed will extinguish a fire?
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122. All lifeboats, rescue boats, and rigid-type liferafts shall be stripped, cleaned, and thoroughly overhauled at which time interval?
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123. The Master of a cargo or tank vessel shall be responsible that each lifeboat, except those free-fall launched, is lowered to the water with crew and maneuvered. Which time interval is this action required?
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124. When must the Sailing Plan, required by vessels participating in AMVER, be sent?
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125. What is the name given to the bottom row of plating next to the keel of a lifeboat?
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126. Normally, potable water systems are connected directly to the __________.
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127. Normally, before taking drinking water on board in the U.S. or its possessions, the responsible person from the vessel should determine which information about the water source?
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128. Normally, your vessel is on a voyage of three months duration. How many sanitary inspections are required to be conducted during the voyage?
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129. Which officer is responsible for the sanitary condition of the engineering department?
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130. On a passenger vessel, the vessel's name must appear on which item(s)?
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131. The pillar shape that gives the greatest strength for the least weight is the __________.
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132. When positive stability exists, what does GZ represent?
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133. The safety discs on carbon dioxide cylinders are set to release at 2,700 psi. Under normal circumstances this pressure will be reached at which temperature?
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134. Which term defines the horizontal fore-and-aft movement of a vessel?
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135. Which term describes the time required to incline the vessel from port to starboard and back to port again?
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136. Which type of weld is used to attach stiffeners to a plate?
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137. Ultrasonic testing is used to determine the thickness of a vessel's shell plating and which other testing?
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138. Upon completion of fueling a gasoline driven vessel it is necessary to perform which task?
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139. When using a handheld smoke signal aboard a survival craft, how should you activate the signal?
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140. Ventilation systems connected to a compartment in which a fire is burning are normally closed to prevent the rapid spread of the fire by which method?
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141. The vertical motion of a floating vessel in which the entire hull is lifted by the force of the sea is known by which term?
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142. If you wear extra clothing when entering the water after abandoning ship it will accomplish which of the following?
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143. A moment is obtained by multiplying a force by its __________.
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144. Why must the exhaust pipe be gas tight throughout its entire length on your vessel?
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145. Why must a fire be ventilated?
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146. You must medevac a critically injured seaman by helicopter hoist. Which statement is TRUE?
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147. Which is the national distress, safety, and calling frequency channel?
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148. Why is it necessary to secure the forced ventilation to a compartment where there is a fire?
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149. Normally, which chemical is used to treat water in order to ensure its safety for drinking?
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150. Why is it desirable to have screens on the vents of potable water tanks?
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151. On an oceangoing vessel, for each person a lifeboat (without desalting kits) is certified to carry, what must the boat be supplied with?
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152. If the OCMI has NOT granted an extension, how often are free-fall lifeboats required to be lowered into the water and launched with the assigned crew?
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153. One gallon of high expansion foam solution will produce __________.
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154. You are operating a fire hose with an applicator attached. If you put the handle of the nozzle in the vertical position you will __________.
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155. In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire extinguisher, the operator must FIRST take which action?
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156. The percentage of the total surface area or volume of a flooded compartment that can be occupied by water caused by damage defines which term?
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157. What is the period of validity of a De-Rat certificate?
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158. Portable foam fire-extinguishers are designed for use on which class of fires?
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159. What power source actuates a solenoid valve?
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160. You are preparing to take another vessel in tow. Which signal indicates, "Hawser is made fast"?
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161. The primary method by which water spray puts out fires is by __________.
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162. While proceeding to a distress site, you hear the words "Seelonce mayday" on the radiotelephone. Which action should you take?
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163. You are in the process of righting an inflatable liferaft that has inflated in an upside down position. Which statement is TRUE?
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164. Progressive flooding is controlled by securing watertight boundaries and which other action?
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165. What is the purpose of the hydrostatic release on an inflatable liferaft?
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166. What is the purpose of a striker plate?
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167. The radiotelephone safety message urgently concerned with safety of a person would be prefixed by which word?
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168. After receiving your distress call, the U.S.C.G. may ask you to switch to which SSB frequency?
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169. The releasing lever of a lifeboat shall be red in color with a placard stating which of the following?
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170. What is required in addition to the heat, fuel, and oxygen of the fire triangle to have a fire?
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171. What is the required minimum length of the painter for a lifeboat in ocean service?
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172. Routine radio communications should be no more than which duration?
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173. A safe fuel system must __________.
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174. You are at sea in an inflatable liferaft. In high latitudes, which presents the greatest danger?
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175. Where should the sea painter of a lifeboat be secured?
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176. You are at sea and have received a General Emergency message announcing the outbreak of war in Europe. You are directed to comply with the instructions in NGA (NIMA) PUB 117, Chapter Eight. Which statement is TRUE?
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177. Which signal would be used by a shore rescue unit to indicate "Landing here highly dangerous"?
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178. Small quantities of flammable liquids needed at a work site should be __________.
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179. Which statement concerning immersion suits is TRUE?
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180. Which statement(s) is(are) TRUE concerning the use of dry chemical extinguishers?
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181. Which statement is TRUE concerning a fire in a machinery space?
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182. Which statement is TRUE concerning fuel vapors on a vessel?
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183. Which statement is TRUE concerning gasoline vapors on board a vessel?
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184. Which statement is TRUE concerning lifeboat gripes?
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185. Which statement is TRUE concerning a motor lifeboat?
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186. Which statement about the Williamson turn is FALSE?
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187. Which is TRUE of the steering oar in a lifeboat?
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188. Which term defines the vertical structural members attached to the floors that add strength to the floors?
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189. Which term represents the weight (measured in tons) required to cause a change in mean draft of one inch?
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190. You are testing a tank that contained gasoline by using a combustible gas indicator. Under testing, the tank sample caused the needle to move rapidly to 100 on the dial then fall to zero. What is the concentration of flammable gas?
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191. "Thermal protective aids" are required for what percentage of the persons a survival craft is equipped to carry?
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192. What are the three most common basic types of diesel engine starters?
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193. On a small boat, if someone fell overboard and you did not know over which side the person fell, which action should you take?
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194. Which toxic gas is a product of incomplete combustion, and is often present when a fire burns in a closed compartment?
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195. Which is TRUE of a combination or all-purpose nozzle?
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196. Which is TRUE concerning the production of mechanical foam by a portable in-line foam proportioner?
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197. You are trying to rescue survivors from a wrecked vessel on fire. How should you make your approach?
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198. Which types of portable fire extinguishers are designed for use on electrical fires?
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199. Which type of portable fire extinguisher is NOT designed for use on flammable liquid fires?
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200. Which type of weld testing can be used to detect internal flaws?
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201. If you are unable to stop a diesel engine by any other means, which action can you take?
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202. While underway, if you are required to have a radiotelephone, you must maintain a continuous listening watch on which of the following channels?
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203. The "Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act" applies to which towboat?
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204. Your vessel has been damaged and is partially flooded. The first step to be taken in attempting to save the vessel is to __________.
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205. A vessel has been damaged and is taking on water. Where can you find the data that will indicate how much water the vessel can retain and still possess reserve buoyancy?
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206. The vessel's Emergency Position Indicating Radio beacon (EPIRB) must be tested at which time interval?
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207. Your vessel is equipped with totally enclosed lifeboats. Which statement is TRUE when the boat is enveloped in flames?
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208. Your vessel has an injured crew member onboard that will require evacuation. Which of the following publications should you review for the procedures in conducting rescue/medivac helicopter operations?
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209. Which VHF channel should you avoid using as a working channel?
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210. How should you warm up a diesel engine that has not been run for some time?
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211. You are wearing a breathing apparatus inside a tank. How many tugs on the lifeline should you give to indicate that you need help?
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212. Which weld fault can only be detected by a method that examines the internal structure of a weld?
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213. The welds used to join shell plates in flush construction are known as __________.
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214. How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear?
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215. Yawing is angular motion of the vessel about what axis?
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216. Gasoline tanks should be filled __________.
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217. The Master of a fishing vessel must ensure that each crew member participates in at least one fire drill during which time frame?
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218. After using a CO2 portable extinguisher, which action should be taken?
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219. What is the main advantage of a steady stream of water on a class "A" fire?
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220. Which is the principal danger from ice collecting on a vessel?
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221. How should the letter "R" be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone?
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222. Which is the primary method by which water spray puts out fires?
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