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Master & Mate (Rivers (Limited Tonnage: Less Than 200 GRT))
Q397 — Navigation General: Rivers
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1. Which type of daymark is used to mark the port side of the channel when entering from sea?
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2. A towboat has the same draft as the barges it is pushing ahead. If the distance from the stern of the towboat to the head of the tow is 800 feet, where is the approximate location of the pivot point of the unit?
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3. What does the abbreviation L.W.R.P. on the navigation maps mean?
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4. Advection fog is most commonly caused by __________.
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5. Which agency maintains federal aids to navigation?
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6. When is an air mass termed "warm"?
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7. Which is a characteristic of anticyclones?
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8. What should you apply to a fathometer reading to determine the depth of water?
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9. You are approaching a drawbridge and must pass through during a scheduled closure period. What signal should you sound?
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10. You are approaching an open drawbridge and sound the proper signal. You receive no acknowledgment from the bridge. Which action should you take?
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11. You are approaching a vertical lift bridge. How do you know when the span is fully open?
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12. What is the approximate geographic range of Southwest Ledge Light, Connecticut, if your height of eye is 32 feet (9.8 meters)? Refer to "Reprints from the LIGHT LISTS AND COAST PILOTS".
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13. Which is an area of strong westerly winds occurring between 40°S and 60°S latitude?
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14. Ascending and descending air masses with different temperatures is part of an important heat transmitting process in our atmosphere. Which term is given to this process?
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15. You are ascending a river and exchanging navigational information via radiotelephone with a descending vessel. If the descending vessel advises you to "watch for the set" above point X, what would you expect to encounter above point X?
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16. To avoid error, how should you read the scale of an aneroid barometer?
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17. A backlash below a lock is defined as __________.
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18. What is the basic principle of the magnetic compass?
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19. A bridge over a navigable waterway is being repaired. There is a traveler platform under the bridge's deck that significantly reduces the vertical clearance. If required by the CG district commander, how will this be indicated at night?
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20. Brief, violent showers frequently accompanied by thunder and lightning are usually associated with __________.
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21. Buoys which mark dredging areas are painted which color?
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22. How are buoys which mark isolated dangers painted?
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23. Buoys which only mark the left or right side of the channel will never exhibit a light with which characteristic?
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24. Buoys are marked with reflective material to assist in their detection by searchlight. Which statement is TRUE?
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25. Which buoy may be even numbered?
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26. Which buoy may be odd numbered?
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27. When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year, where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found?
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28. The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. What does this indicate?
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29. You are in a channel inbound from sea. A daymark used to mark a channel junction when the preferred channel is to starboard will have the shape indicated by what letter in illustration D045NG below?
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30. Which characteristic and color will a preferred-channel buoy show?
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31. The chart indicates the variation was 3°45'W in 1988, and the annual change is decreasing 6'. If you use the chart in 1991 how much variation should you apply?
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32. How are chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark printed?
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33. What do chart legends printed in capital letters indicate about the associated landmark?
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34. What do clearance gauges at bridges indicate?
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35. When would cloud formations be minimal?
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36. Which clouds is a thin, whitish, high cloud popularly known as "mares' tails"?
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37. The Coast Guard Captain of the Port has excluded all traffic from a section of a port, while a regatta is taking place. Which describes the buoys marking this exclusion area?
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38. When cold air displaces warm air, you have which type of front?
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39. As a cold front passes how do the pressure and the winds change?
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40. What color lights do lighted information markers display?
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41. What color is a triangular daymark?
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42. Which is most commonly associated with fog?
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43. When compared to air temperature, which factor is most useful in predicting fog?
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44. Which of the following compensates for errors introduced when a vessel heels over?
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45. Which condition(s) is(are) necessary for the formation of dew?
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46. Who should be consulted for changing conditions of controlling depths in major channels?
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47. By convention, the Earth's south magnetic pole is which color?
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48. A current moving across a lock entrance toward the river or toward the dam is known by which term?
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49. The most dangerous form of icing encountered at sea is formed by which of the following?
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50. A daymark used as a special mark is indicated by which letter in illustration D045NG below?
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51. Which describes a deadhead?
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52. Which defines a bold reef?
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53. Which is TRUE concerning privately maintained aids to navigation included in the Light List?
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54. Which describes the visible range marked on charts for lights?
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55. What does the description "Racon" beside an illustration on a chart mean?
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56. Which is TRUE concerning the dew point temperature?
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57. What does a Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicate?
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58. When does a Doppler speed log indicate speed over ground?
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59. A Doppler speed log indicates speed through the water __________.
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60. The dry bulb temperature is 78°F and the wet bulb temperature is 62°F. What is the relative humidity?
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61. You are entering an east coast port and see a buoy with a yellow triangle painted on it. What does the symbol indicate?
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62. When entering from seaward, what does a buoy displaying a composite group (2+1) flashing red light indicate?
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63. Entering from seaward, what do triangular-shaped daymarks mark?
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64. What can be expected with the presence of stratus clouds and a dying wind?
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65. What does the expression "the air is saturated" mean?
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66. What feature(s) of a daymark is (are) used to identify the beacon upon which it is mounted?
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67. Which is a feature of a special daymark?
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68. To find the specific phase characteristic of a lighthouse on a sound of the United States you would use which reference?
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69. Fog forms when the air temperature is at or below __________.
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70. Fog generally clears when the __________.
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71. The following boats are approaching a lock. Which has priority for locking?
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72. The following types of vessels are awaiting lockage on the upper Mississippi. Which type of vessel is normally passed through the lock first?
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73. What is the function of a red triangular daymark?
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74. A green buoy has a yellow triangle on it. What type of buoy is this?
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75. Red lights may appear on which buoys?
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76. The height of a light is measured from which reference plane?
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77. What is the term used for the horizontal angle between the magnetic meridian and the north-south line axis line of the magnetic compass?
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78. What does a hygrometer measure?
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79. Under the IALA-B Buoyage System, when entering from seaward, a buoy that should be left to port will be which color?
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80. Under the IALA-B Buoyage System, when entering from seaward a lateral system buoy to be left to starboard may display which of the topmarks shown in illustration D046NG below?
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81. Under the IALA Buoyage Systems, which is TRUE of the topmark of a red and white vertically-striped buoy?
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82. Under the IALA Buoyage System, which topmark shown in illustration D023NG below will be displayed on a safe watermark?
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83. In the IALA Maritime Buoyage System, what is a red and white vertically-striped buoy used to indicate?
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84. In illustration D039NG below, what type of cloud is indicated by the number one?
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85. In illustration D045NG below, which shape is a daymark warning of danger?
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86. In illustration D045NG below, what two shapes shown are used to indicate a preferred channel?
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87. Which indication on the barometer is most meaningful in forecasting weather?
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88. Which information is found in the chart title?
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89. An instrument designed to maintain a continuous record of atmospheric pressure is a(n) __________.
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90. On an isomagnetic chart, which term is used for the line of zero variation?
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91. Which item in illustration D034NG below shows a flashing light?
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92. A large automated navigational buoy, such as those that have replaced some lightships, would be shown on a chart by which symbol in illustration D015NG below?
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93. Which is TRUE of a lateral system buoy displaying a quick flashing light?
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94. What is the length of a nautical mile?
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95. In which situation is the light characteristic of composite group flashing (2 + 1) used in the Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers?
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96. The light characteristic of flashing is used in the Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers. Which example is required to utilize this characteristic?
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97. Which light characteristic may be used on a special mark?
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98. Which light characteristic may be used on a special purpose mark?
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99. Which term describes a light, feathery deposit of ice by sublimation of water vapor directly into the crystalline form on objects whose temperatures are below freezing?
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100. Which is TRUE concerning Light Lists for coastal waters?
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101. The Light List indicates that a dayboard is a type MR. You should take which action?
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102. The Light List indicates that a light has a nominal range of 10 miles and is 11 feet high. If the visibility is 15 miles and your height of eye is 20 feet, at what approximate distance will you sight the light?
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103. The Light List shows a lighted aid to navigation on the right bank. In which situation can the light be seen on the port side of a vessel?
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104. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 12 miles and a height above water of 25 feet (7.6 meters). Your height of eye is 38 feet (11.6 meters) and the visibility is 5.5 miles. At what approximate range will you FIRST sight the light?
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105. Which would you expect to see on a lighted preferred-channel buoy?
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106. Lighted white and orange buoys must show which color light?
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107. Which list of clouds is in sequence, from highest to lowest in the sky?
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108. At which location is the value of sixty nautical miles per degree of geodetic latitude most correct?
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109. What are the only magnetic compass correctors that correct for both permanent and induced effects of magnetism?
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110. The magnetic compass magnets are acted on by the horizontal component of the Earth's total magnetic force. Where is this magnetic force the GREATEST?
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111. What is magnetic dip a measurement of?
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112. Which measurement uses mean high water as the reference plane?
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113. Which is TRUE of mean high water?
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114. Mean lower low water is the reference plane used for which measurements?
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115. A mid-channel buoy, may show which light?
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116. On the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers, there is a special type of fog known as steam fog. What conditions cause this fog?
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117. A mooring buoy, if lighted, shows which color light?
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118. A mountain peak charted at 700 feet breaks the horizon, and your height of eye is 12 feet. What is your approximate distance off (choose closest answer)?
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119. The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (formerly the National Imagery and Mapping Agency) would produce a chart of the coast of which area?
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120. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration publishes which item?
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121. The navigation regulations applicable to a U.S. inland waterway can be found in which publication?
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122. On navigational aids, what does the light characteristic "Fl(2+1)" mean?
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123. Which navigational mark may only be lettered?
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124. In North America, which direction do the majority of the weather systems move?
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125. In the Northern Hemisphere, when the center of a high-pressure system is due east of your position, you can expect winds from which direction?
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126. How can Northern right whales can be identified?
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127. If you observe a rapid fall of barometric pressure, which action should you take?
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128. If an observer in the Northern Hemisphere faces the surface wind, where is the center of low pressure located?
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129. When observing a rapid rise in barometric pressure, what may you expect?
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130. When operated over a muddy bottom, a fathometer may indicate which of the following?
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131. You are operating on the Illinois River. Which time of day would Heat thunderstorms most likely develop?
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132. You are operating on the Red River Waterway, a cold front has passed and your vessel is in the cold sector. What wind conditions would you expect at your vessel?
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133. You are operating on the Red River Waterway, a warm front has passed and your vessel is in the warm sector. What wind conditions would you expect at your vessel?
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134. An orange and white buoy indicating a vessel-exclusion area will be marked with what symbol?
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135. An orange and white buoy marking an area where operating restrictions are in effect will be marked with which symbol?
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136. An orange and white buoy with a rectangle on it displays what information?
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137. While passing through Memphis, the weather report on the TV news indicates that a cold front is crossing western Kentucky and Tennessee. Tomorrow's weather will be dominated by a high-pressure area. What weather should you expect tomorrow?
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138. All persons or vessels within the lock area, including the lock approach channels, come under the authority of which person?
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139. The place where a channel moves from along one bank of the river over to the other bank of the river is known by which term?
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140. You are planning to enter an unfamiliar U.S. port. Which publication provides information about channel depths, dangers, obstructions, anchorages, and marine facilities available in that port?
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141. While proceeding downriver, you sight a red triangular-shaped daymark on the left bank. What does this daymark represent under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers?
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142. "Proceeding from seaward" for the purpose of the direction of buoying offshore, lateral system buoys would be proceeding ________.
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143. Which publication should you check for complete information on Puget Sound weather conditions?
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144. Which publication contains information on navigation regulations, landmarks, channels, anchorages, tides, currents, and clearances of bridges for Chesapeake Bay?
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145. Which publication lists Class I and II private aids to navigation in or along navigable waters of the United States?
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146. What is published by the U.S. Coast Guard?
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147. You are pushing a tow ahead and passing close to another towboat which is pushing ahead in the same direction (you are overtaking). After the towheads pass close alongside __________.
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148. When recording the wind direction in the weather log, which information would you report?
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149. Which is the reference datum used in determining the heights of land features on most charts?
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150. Safe water buoys may show ONLY which type of light?
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151. How is a safe water mark, that can be passed close aboard on either side, painted and lighted?
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152. You are sailing south on the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) when you sight a red nun buoy with a yellow square painted on it. Which of the following is TRUE?
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153. You are sailing south on the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) when you sight a red nun buoy with a yellow square painted on it. Which statement is TRUE?
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154. You are sailing south on the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) when you sight a red nun buoy with a yellow triangle painted on it. Which statement is TRUE?
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155. A section of the river that is narrower than usual and is often navigable from bank to bank is a __________.
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156. The shoreline shown on nautical charts of areas affected by large tidal fluctuations is usually the line of mean __________.
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157. What is a sling psychrometer used to measure?
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158. What does a slow, gradual fall of the barometer indicate?
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159. What does a slow rise in the barometric pressure forecast?
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160. In which source could you find the vertical clearance of a bridge on the Ohio River?
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161. In the Southern Hemisphere winds in a low pressure system rotate in which direction?
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162. Squall lines with an almost unbroken line of threatening dark clouds and sharp changes in wind direction, generally precede which front?
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163. What is the standard atmospheric pressure in millibars?
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164. Which statement is TRUE for an unlighted, red and green, horizontally-banded buoy with the topmost band red?
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165. Steam fog is most likely to occur on the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers in __________.
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166. You are steaming west in the South Atlantic in an extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead. According to the law of Buys Ballot, where does the center of low pressure lie?
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167. You are steaming southward along the west coast of the United States when you encounter a buoy showing a flashing red light. Which is TRUE concerning the buoy?
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168. You are steaming southward along the west coast of the United States when you sight a buoy showing a flashing green light. How should you pass this buoy?
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169. Which term is used to describe a structure, usually made of stone, or cement pilings, which extends from the bank at approximately right angles to the current?
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170. A sylphon cell is a part of which instrument?
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171. Which of the symbols shown in illustration D018NG below represents an occluded front?
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172. Which is TRUE as the temperature of the air reaches the dew point?
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173. Which is TRUE as the temperature for a given mass of air increases?
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174. Temperature and moisture characteristics are modified in a warm or cold air mass due to which factor?
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175. Which term defines a submerged dike extending from the bank of the river used to train the channel?
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176. Which term describes a tow that is properly aligned to pass through a narrow opening between two bridge piers or any other critical navigational maneuver?
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177. Which term is used to describe a generally circular low-pressure area?
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178. Which topmark shown in illustration D023NG below identifies an isolated danger?
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179. Which is TRUE of a bluff bar?
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180. Which is TRUE if the compass error of a magnetic compass has no deviation?
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181. Which is TRUE concerning Hot air?
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182. Which is TRUE concerning the points on the earth's surface where the magnetic dip is 90°?
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183. Which is TRUE of the direction of flow (channel) on the Corps of Engineer's Navigation Maps?
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184. Which is TRUE of echo-sounders?
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185. Which is TRUE of a vertically-striped buoy?
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186. What type of clouds are associated with a cold front?
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187. Which type of cloud is the classic "thunderhead"?
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188. Which type of daymark is used to mark the starboard side of the channel when entering from sea?
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189. Which type of fog occurs on clear nights with very light breezes and forms when the earth cools rapidly?
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190. Which type of precipitation occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezing level?
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191. What is typical of warm front weather conditions?
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192. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, which category is a yellow buoy?
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193. In the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, lateral aids as seen entering from seaward will display lights with which characteristic?
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194. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System used on the Western Rivers, which is TRUE of the aids to navigation lights on the right descending bank?
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195. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers, what color are the buoys marking the starboard side of the channel when going upstream?
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196. In the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers, the light characteristic of group flashing (2) is used for which purpose?
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197. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers, which describes the daymarks on the right descending bank?
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198. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers, which is TRUE of a preferred channel buoy?
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199. In the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers, a preferred channel buoy to be left to port while proceeding downstream will __________.
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200. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers, which is TRUE of a daymark on the right descending bank?
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201. Under the Uniform State Waterway Marking System how is a mooring buoy painted?
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202. While upbound through Memphis, the weather report on the TV news indicates that a cold front will cross western Kentucky and Tennessee the next morning. What weather should accompany this front?
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203. While upbound through Memphis, the weather report on TV news indicates that a warm front is stationary over Kentucky - Missouri - Tennessee areas. What weather conditions should you expect?
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204. When using a recording depth finder in the open ocean, what phenomena is most likely to produce a continuous trace that may not be from the actual ocean bottom?
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205. When utilizing a Pacific Coast chart, which is the reference plane of soundings?
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206. How is variation indicated on a small-scale nautical chart?
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207. Your vessel is on course 150°T, speed 17 knots. The apparent wind is from 40° off the starboard bow, speed 15 knots. What is the speed of the true wind?
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208. Your vessel is on course 270°T, speed 10 knots. The apparent wind is from 10° off the port bow, speed 30 knots. From which direction is the true wind?
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209. Your vessel is located at position I on the weather map in illustration D013NG below. You should experience which weather condition?
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210. As your vessel is heading southward along the east coast of the United States, you encounter a buoy showing a red flashing light. How should you pass this buoy?
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211. If your vessel were proceeding upriver (ascending), how is the port side of the channel marked according to the U. S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers?
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212. If your vessel were proceeding down river (descending), what would a green square marker with a green reflector border on the right bank indicate?
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213. As a warm front approaches how does barometric pressure change?
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214. While on watch, you notice that the air temperature is dropping and is approaching the dew point. Which type of weather should be forecasted?
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215. What weather change accompanies the passage of a cold front in the Northern Hemisphere?
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216. Weather systems in the middle latitudes generally travel in which direction?
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217. What does a white buoy with a blue band signify?
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218. On a working copy of a weather map, a cold front is represented by what color line?
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219. Yellow lights may appear on which buoys?
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220. What is the difference between magnetic heading and compass heading called?
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221. Under the IALA-A Buoyage System, when entering from seaward a lateral system buoy to be left to port may display which topmark shown in illustration D046NG below?
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222. Which clouds is a thin, whitish, high cloud popularly known as "mares' tails"?
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223. You are in a channel inbound from sea. A daymark used to mark a channel junction, when the preferred channel is to port will have the shape indicated by what letter in illustration D045NG below?
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224. Which item in illustration D034NG below shows a fixed and flashing light?
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225. Which instrument is designed to maintain a continuous record of atmospheric pressure?
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