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Master (Rivers (Unlimited Tonnage))
Q381 — Deck Safety
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1. What is the function of wearing rings found on some centrifugal pumps?
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2. Rotation of the steering wheel on the navigation bridge initiates oil pressure being applied to the steering gear rams by __________.
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3. Under normal operating conditions, the rudder is hydraulically locked unless which situation occurs?
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4. According to the Code of Federal Regulations, which of the following statements is correct regarding the steering gear on a vessel contracted for after June 9, 1995?
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5. How does good housekeeping prevent fires on a vessel?
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6. Each distress signal and self-activated smoke signal must be replaced not later than the marked date of expiration, or not more than how many months from the date of manufacture?
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7. Which of the listed classes of fire would most likely occur in the engine room of a vessel?
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8. When compared to low-expansion foam, a high-expansion foam will __________.
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9. Recharging a previously used cartridge-operated dry chemical fire extinguisher is accomplished by __________.
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10. Fire dampers prevent the spread of fire by __________.
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11. CO2 cylinders must be recharged when the weight of the charge in the cylinder is less than what percent of the stamped full weight of the charge?
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12. Which statement describes the relationship between flash point and auto-ignition temperature?
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13. Paints and solvents used aboard a vessel should be __________.
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14. Which may ignite fuel vapors?
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15. To prevent oily rags from spontaneously igniting they should be __________.
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16. The primary danger in helicopter fires on a MODU is __________.
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17. If you see an individual fall overboard, you should __________.
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18. All personnel on board a vessel should be familiar with the rescue boat's __________.
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19. Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning life jackets?
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20. If you are forced to abandon ship in a rescue boat, which action should you take?
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21. Inflatable liferafts are less maneuverable than lifeboats due to their __________.
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22. If more than one liferaft is manned after the vessel has sunk, which action will aid in your rescue?
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23. With the sprinkler system and air system on, and all hatches shut, the survival craft will be protected from __________.
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24. The important initial stability parameter, GM, is which of the following?
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25. Which term defines the difference between the forward and aft drafts?
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26. When the height of the metacenter has the same value as the height of the center of gravity, the metacentric height is equal to __________.
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27. When a wind force causes a floating MODU to heel to a static angle, the __________.
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28. When should the control of flooding of your vessel be addressed?
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29. After measuring the length to which a section of shoring should be cut, you should cut the shoring __________.
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30. Which term describes the strengthening of damaged bulkheads by using wood or steel?
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31. When shoring a damaged bulkhead, effort should be taken to spread the pressure over the __________.
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32. The overspeeding of the diesel engine driving an electric generator could cause __________.
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33. Which of the following terms defines the minimum temperature required to ignite gas or vapor without a spark or flame being present?
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34. You are approaching a ship that is broken down and are preparing to take her in tow. BEFORE positioning your vessel to pass the towline, which action should you take?
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35. When patching holes in the hull, how can pillows, bedding, and other soft materials be used?
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36. The two courses of action if the underwater hull is severely damaged are to plug the openings or to take which action?
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37. The wooden plug inserted in the vent of a damaged tank should be removed if you are going to __________.
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38. You are on a 165 foot (50.3 meters) long vessel with a draft of 9 feet (2.7 meters) and twin screws. Which statement about rescuing a survivor in the water with ship pickup is TRUE?
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39. A 750-foot passenger vessel operating on the Great Lakes, not subject to SOLAS regulations, is required to carry how many ring life buoys?
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40. You have just abandoned ship and boarded a raft. After the raft is completely inflated you hear a whistling noise coming from a safety valve. Which action should you take?
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41. You abandoned ship in the North Atlantic and one of the crew members is hypothermic. During a SAR helicopter extraction which lifting device should be avoided when hoisting this patient to the aircraft?
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42. You have abandoned ship in tropical waters. Which procedure(s) should be used during a prolonged period in a raft?
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43. You have abandoned your vessel and are the person in charge of lifeboat No. 2. Which procedure should be followed when landing a boat under oars through a slight surf?
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44. After abandoning ship which action should be taken IMMEDIATELY upon entering a liferaft?
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45. In the absence of external forces, the center of buoyancy of an inclined vessel is vertically aligned directly below the __________.
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46. According to the "Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act", what information that affects your vessel is required to be entered into the radiotelephone log?
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47. Which action will affect the trim of a vessel?
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48. Which action must be taken annually concerning inflatable liferafts carried on passenger vessels?
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49. What is an advantage of diesel over steam turbine propulsion?
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50. Which is an advantage of using watertight longitudinal divisions in double bottom tanks?
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51. You are on the beach and want to signal to a small boat in distress that your present location is dangerous and that they should land to the left. How would you indicate this?
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52. What is the best indication of the loading of a diesel engine?
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53. You board an inflatable liferaft that has been hand launched from a sinking vessel. What should you do FIRST after everyone is onboard the liferaft?
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54. The bypass valve on a self-contained breathing device should be opened in which situation?
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55. A carling is used aboard ship to accomplish which function?
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56. Why does a centrifugal bilge pump require priming?
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57. A class B fire is most successfully fought by which method?
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58. After clearing the vessel, what is one of the FIRST things you would do in an inflatable liferaft?
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59. Which color of rockets, shells, or rocket parachute flares are used to indicate that the vessel is in distress and requires immediate assistance?
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60. A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port side. Which action should you take?
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61. What is the danger to personnel associated with using carbon dioxide in an enclosed space?
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62. By day, what is the signal meaning, "This is the best place to land"?
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63. Deballasting a double bottom has what effect on KG?
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64. The deck beam brackets of a transversely framed vessel resist which stresses?
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65. Why are deck beams cambered on a vessel?
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66. Which defines the function of a spark arrestor?
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67. A Deratization Exemption Certificate is valid for which period of time?
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68. The most detrimental effect on initial stability is a result of liquids __________.
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69. Why are diesel engines considered safer than gasoline engines?
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70. Your drafts are: FWD 6'-01", AFT 6'-10". From past experience, you know that the vessel will increase her draft 1 inch for every 6 tons loaded. There is rig water on board and 11 tons of deck cargo. How many more tons of cargo can be loaded and still maintain the same trim
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71. Which has the MOST effect on the range of a SSB transmission?
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72. When electrical equipment is involved in a fire, where should the stream of dry chemicals be directed?
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73. You are evacuating crew members from a survival craft that has been adrift in the North Atlantic for several days. What could occur if a person suffering from hypothermia is vertically lifted in a rescue sling to the helicopter?
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74. In the event of a fire, the doors to a stair tower must be closed to prevent the spread of fire by which method?
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75. What is the expected range of a VHF radio transmission from a vessel to a shore station?
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76. Any extinguishing agent used on a Class "C" fire must have which important property?
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77. What factor is essential to the proper operation of a radiator cooled engine?
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78. You are fighting a fire in a cargo hold on your vessel. Which action is most important concerning the stability of the vessel?
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79. There is a fire in the crew's quarters of your vessel. Which action should you take FIRST?
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80. If you have a fire in the engine room, what is the FIRST action you should take?
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81. Fire hose should be washed with __________.
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82. When should a fire be ventilated?
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83. When should you first have any food or water after boarding a lifeboat or liferaft?
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84. Which is the flammable limit range of Diesel Oil mixed with air?
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85. Which of the following aspects of a flooded space will most adversely affect transverse stability if it is subject to free communication?
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86. Which of the following defines "Rolling Period"?
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87. The forward draft of your ship is 27'-11" and the after draft is 29'-03". The draft amidships is 28'-05". Which is TRUE of your vessel?
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88. Four-cycle diesel engines obtain combustion air through turbo chargers, blowers, or which other means?
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89. A fuel line breaks, sprays fuel on the hot exhaust manifold, and catches fire. What should be your FIRST action?
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90. What is NOT a function of the steam drum of a marine water-tube boiler?
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91. In general, how often are sanitary inspections of passenger and crew quarters made aboard passenger vessels in river service?
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92. Which are general requirements for a vessel's radiotelephone station log?
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93. When the GMDSS Radio Operator on watch hears "SECURITE" spoken three times he can expect to receive a message concerning __________.
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94. Where are the grab rails of a metal lifeboat normally located?
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95. The greatest effect on stability occurs from loose liquids flowing __________.
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96. What does the gross tonnage of a vessel indicate?
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97. When the handle of an all-purpose nozzle is pulled all the way back, it will __________.
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98. What will happen when cargo is shifted from the main deck into the lower hold of a vessel?
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99. If heavy smoke is coming from the paint locker, what should be the FIRST firefighting response?
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100. In illustration D016SA below, what number indicates the frapping line?
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101. What is the MOST important consideration when determining how to fight an electrical fire?
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102. Inflatable liferafts are provided with a __________.
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103. Which instrument is suitable for determining the presence of explosive concentrations of fuel oil vapors in tanks?
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104. Who issues the regulations governing the frequencies of the bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone?
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105. Which item is a safety feature provided on all inflatable liferafts?
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106. Which item is of the most use in getting a lifeboat away from a moving ship?
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107. You have a large, broken-down vessel in tow with a wire rope and anchor cable towline. Both vessels have made provision for slipping the tow in an emergency; however, unless there are special circumstances which is TRUE?
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108. A large fire, involving class "A" material, has developed in the ship's galley. In combating this fire, which action should you take?
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109. How should the letter "D" be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone?
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110. The lifeboats on your vessel are stowed on cradles on deck and are handled by sheath-screw boom davits. Which of the following statements about launching a boat is TRUE?
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111. Lifesaving regulations in Subchapter W require that a fire drill include which of the following?
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112. What does the lifesaving signal indicated by a horizontal motion of a white light or white flare mean?
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113. What is the lifesaving signal indicating "You are seen - Assistance will be given as soon as possible"?
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114. What is the lifesaving signal for "You are seen - Assistance will be given as soon as possible"?
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115. "Limber" is a term associated with which item?
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116. You are loading in a port subject to the summer load line mark and bound for a port subject to the tropical load line mark. You will enter the tropical zone after steaming four days. You will consume 33 tons of fuel, water, and stores per day. The hydrometer reading at the loading pier is 1.006, and the average TPI is 66. What is the minimum freeboard required at the start of the voyage? Reference Table BL-0022 below.
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117. You are loading in a port subject to the winter load line mark and bound for a port subject to the summer load line mark. You will enter the summer zone after steaming six days. You will consume 32 tons of fuel, water, and stores per day. The hydrometer reading at the loading pier is 1.005, and the average TPI is 65. What is the minimum freeboard required at the start of the voyage? Reference Table BL-0020 below.
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118. You are loading in a port subject to the winter load line mark and bound for a port subject to the tropical load line mark. You will enter the summer zone after steaming four days, and you will enter the tropical zone after a total of seven days. You will consume 38 tons of fuel, water, and stores per day. The hydrometer reading at the loading pier is 1.004, and the average TPI is 72. What is the minimum freeboard required at the start of the voyage? Reference Table BL-0007 below.
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119. When should the lubricating oil be changed on a heavy-duty diesel engine?
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120. Which is the major disadvantage of a low-speed diesel as compared to a steam main-propulsion system?
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121. How many ring life buoys should a 700-foot cargo vessel, not subject to SOLAS, navigating the Great Lakes carry?
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122. What may the firing of a red star signal mean?
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123. Which is TRUE of the mechanical gearing of deck machinery such as the windlass or towing engines?
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124. According to the Lifesaving regulations in Subchapter W, fire and abandon ship drills must be held within 24 hours of leaving port if the percentage of the crew that has not participated in drills aboard that particular vessel in the prior month exceeds which percentage?
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125. In an emergency, which can directly control the electro-hydraulic steering units on the vessel?
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126. Which of the following when removed will extinguish a fire?
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127. Which item(s) is/are a 2,000 GT tankship required to carry?
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128. All lifeboats, rescue boats, and rigid-type liferafts shall be stripped, cleaned, and thoroughly overhauled at which time interval?
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129. Line throwing apparatus aboard ship must contain which items?
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130. The Master of a cargo or tank vessel shall be responsible that each lifeboat, except those free-fall launched, is lowered to the water with crew and maneuvered. Which time interval is this action required?
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131. You must shore up a bulkhead due to solid flooding forward. The bulkhead approximates a rectangle. Where should the center of pressure of the shores be located on the bulkhead?
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132. What is the name given to the lines that are passed around the falls to hold the boat and prevent it from swinging violently?
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133. Normally, your vessel is on a voyage of three months duration. How many sanitary inspections are required to be conducted during the voyage?
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134. Which officer is responsible for the sanitary condition of the engineering department?
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135. How often are each EPIRB and SART for lifeboats required to be tested on the vessel?
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136. You are picking up a conscious person that has fallen overboard in one of the vessels motor boats. Recovery is easier in a light breeze if you approach from which direction?
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137. The pillar shape that gives the greatest strength for the least weight is the __________.
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138. If a powdered aluminum fire is being fought, which is the most effective extinguishing agent to use?
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139. If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using the International Code of Signals, which action should you take?
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140. When is it recommended that seawater be used for drinking?
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141. To reduce the number of strakes at the bow, two strakes are tapered and joined at their ends by a single plate. What is the name of this plate?
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142. You are releasing carbon dioxide gas (CO2) into an engine compartment to extinguish a fire. In which situation will the CO2 be most effective?
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143. When rendering assistance to personnel in the water a SAR helicopter utilizes a rescue sling for most extractions. In which case would the use of a litter be preferred?
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144. During a SAR helicopter evolution the rescue sling is the most widely used method of extraction. Which of the following describes the alternate Double Lift Method used to pick up incapacitated persons?
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145. The searchlight on a survival craft must be capable of operating 3 hours continuously or 6 hours intermittently if operated in which cycles?
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146. You have sent a visual signal to an aircraft. The aircraft then flies over your position on a straight course and level altitude. What should you do?
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147. The single turn method of returning to a man overboard should be used ONLY if which condition exists?
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148. A situation has occurred where it becomes necessary for you to be towed. What action should be taken to prevent your vessel from yawing?
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149. A situation has occurred in which your vessel must be towed. When the towing vessel passes the towing line to you, where should you secure the line?
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150. If the steersman of your lifeboat gives the command "Way enough", which action should you take?
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151. You have taken another vessel in tow. Which is an indicator that the towing speed is too fast?
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152. On a tankship, who is responsible for the sanitary inspections of the crew's quarters?
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153. Which term describes the holes in the bulwark that allow deck water to drain into the sea?
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154. Which term is given to the fittings used to secure a watertight door?
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155. Which term indicates how many tons of cargo a vessel can carry?
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156. Which term is used to describe the point that is halfway between the forward and after perpendicular and is a reference point for vessel construction?
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157. Which is TRUE concerning a fuel-air mixture below the lower flammable limit?
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158. Which is TRUE concerning the most serious effect trapped air has on a diesel engine jacket water cooling system?
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159. Which is TRUE of the vessel's Sheer Plan?
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160. The two factors which make underwater hull repair of a MODU difficult are accessibility and the __________.
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161. On a vessel, which information can be obtained by multiplying a load's weight by the distance of the load's center of gravity above the baseline?
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162. Where is the molded depth measured from on a vessel?
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163. What monitoring device best indicates the load being carried by a diesel engine?
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164. If you must enter water on which there is an oil fire, which is the best action to take?
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165. When approaching a fire from leeward you should shield firefighters from the fire by using __________.
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166. How does the rotation of the steering wheel on the navigation bridge initiate oil pressure being applied to the steering gear rams?
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167. Why is it desirable to have screens on the vents of potable water tanks?
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168. On an oceangoing vessel, for each person a lifeboat (without desalting kits) is certified to carry, what must the boat be supplied with?
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169. What is one effect of running a diesel engine at too cool a temperature?
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170. Which one of the following signals is made at night by a lifesaving station to indicate "Landing here highly dangerous"?
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171. One gallon of high expansion foam solution will produce __________.
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172. Overhauling a fire in the living quarters on a vessel must include which action?
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173. Overspeed of the diesel engine driving an electric generator could cause which situation to occur?
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174. The percentage of the total surface area or volume of a flooded compartment that can be occupied by water caused by damage defines which term?
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175. You are piloting a vessel, which is required to have a radiotelephone, on the navigable waters of the United States. Choose the best answer that states the requirement(s) of the regulations?
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176. When possible, what is the FIRST step in fighting an engine fuel-pump fire which results from a broken fuel line?
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177. In the presence of external forces, the center of buoyancy of an inclined vessel is vertically aligned with which item?
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178. You are in the process of righting an inflatable liferaft that has inflated in an upside down position. Which statement is TRUE?
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179. What is the purpose of a striker plate?
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180. For the purpose of training and drills, if reasonable and practicable, how frequently should rescue boats be launched with their assigned crew?
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181. What does a pyrometer measure on a diesel engine?
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182. What quality of a diesel fuel is most significant for efficient combustion?
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183. In a racetrack turn, to recover a man overboard, the vessel is steadied for the SECOND time after a turn of how many degrees from the original heading?
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184. When would a racetrack turn be better than a Williamson turn in recovering a man overboard?
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185. What represents poor sanitary procedures?
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186. What is required in addition to the heat, fuel, and oxygen of the fire triangle to have a fire?
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187. You are at sea and have received a General Emergency message announcing the outbreak of war in Europe. You are directed to comply with the instructions in NGA (NIMA) PUB 117, Chapter Eight. Which statement is TRUE?
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188. A seaman is reported missing in the morning and was last seen after coming off the mid-watch. Which type of turn would you use to return to the track-line steamed during the night?
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189. What shall be conducted during a fire and boat drill?
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190. You are on a ship that has broken down and are preparing to be taken in tow. You will use your anchor cable as part of the towline. Which statement is TRUE?
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191. A ship's forward draft is 22'-04" and it’s after draft is 24'-00". The draft amidships is 23'-04". This indicates a concentration of weight is located at which of the following areas?
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192. Which signal is used by a rescue unit to indicate, "Avast hauling"?
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193. What is the signal used with shore lifesaving equipment to indicate, "Affirmative"?
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194. If the situation arose where it became necessary to tow a disabled vessel, which statement is TRUE concerning the towing line?
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195. For small angles of inclination, if the KG were equal to the KM, which is TRUE concerning the vessel?
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196. Which statement concerning carbon dioxide is FALSE?
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197. Which statement about the free surface correction is TRUE?
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198. What statement about immersion suits is TRUE?
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199. Which statement is TRUE concerning radiotelephones on board towing vessels?
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200. Which statement is TRUE concerning spare charges for portable fire extinguishers on unmanned tank barges?
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201. Which statement about the Williamson turn is FALSE?
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202. A tank with internal dimensions of 40 feet X 20 feet X 12 feet is pressed with fuel oil weighing 54 pounds per cubic foot. What is the weight, in short tons, of the liquid?
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203. You are tending the lifeline of a man who entered a compartment using a breathing apparatus. How many tugs on the lifeline indicate the man should back out?
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204. Which term is given to the upward slope of a vessels bottom from the keel to the bilge?
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205. Which term is given to the wooden planking that protects the tank top from cargo loading?
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206. What term indicates the immersed body of the vessel aft of the parallel mid-body?
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207. What term indicates the immersed body of the vessel forward of the parallel mid-body?
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208. What term indicates the midships portion of a vessel that has a constant cross section?
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209. The term "strake" is used in reference to which item(s)?
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210. What time of day would an SSB radio have the longest transmitting range?
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211. Tonnage openings must be closed by means of __________.
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212. On a small boat, if someone fell overboard and you did not know over which side the person fell, which action should you take?
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213. What is the traditional signal for fire aboard ship?
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214. During a training exercise a submarine indicating that a torpedo has been fired will send up smoke from a float. What color will the smoke be?
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215. Which is TRUE concerning the painter of an inflatable liferaft?
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216. Which is TRUE of paints and solvents on a vessel?
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217. Which is TRUE of the term negative slip on a vessel?
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218. When two generators are operating in parallel, what will happen if one engine driving a generator shuts down?
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219. Which types of portable fire extinguishers are designed for use on electrical fires?
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220. Which type of portable fire extinguisher is NOT designed for use on flammable liquid fires?
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221. While underway in thick fog you are on watch and hear the cry "man overboard". Which type of maneuver should you make?
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222. What should be used to steer an open lifeboat if the rudder becomes lost or damaged?
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223. Before using a fixed CO2 system to fight an engine room fire, you must __________.
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224. You are using a racetrack turn to recover a man overboard. The vessel is first steadied when how many degrees away from the original heading?
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225. You are using VHF channel 16 (156.8 MHz) or 2182 kHz. You need help but are not in danger, which signal signifies urgency?
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226. What is the usual depth of a beam bracket?
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227. Your vessel is conducting helicopter evacuation operations for an injured crew member. Which of the following statements is true concerning the hoisting line?
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228. A vessel has been damaged and is taking on water. Where can you find the data that will indicate how much water the vessel can retain and still possess reserve buoyancy?
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229. Your vessel is discharging containers from the main deck with the ship's cranes. Which of the following must be taken into account when calculating the center of gravity as the containers are discharged?
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230. Your vessel's drafts are: FWD 18'-09", AFT 19'-01". How much more cargo can be loaded to have the vessel down to the freeboard draft? (Use the information in Section 1, the blue pages, of the Stability Data Reference Book)
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231. Your vessel has an injured crew member onboard that will require evacuation. Which of the following publications should you review for the procedures in conducting rescue/medivac helicopter operations?
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232. A vessel that does not possess any reserve buoyancy will sink. Which of the following is considered a direct measure of reserve buoyancy?
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233. A vessel's "quarter" is that section which is __________.
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234. Your vessel has run hard aground in an area subject to heavy wave action. Backing full astern failed to free her. Which action should be taken next?
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235. The vessel shown in illustration D025DG has broken down and you are going to take her in tow. The wind is on her starboard beam. Both vessels are making the same amount of leeway. Where should you position your vessel when you start running lines?
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236. Your vessel has been taking on water but now the breached hole has been repaired. Which effects can the flooding have on your vessel's GM?
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237. What is the most vulnerable part of the fire main system?
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238. While you are on watch, you learn that a crewman has not been seen on board for the past three hours. Which type of turn is best in this man-overboard situation?
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239. When water is used to fight a fire on board a ship, the effect of the weight of the water must be taken into account. How much sea water will increase the weight displacement by one ton?
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240. A weight of 1,000 short tons is equivalent to __________.
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241. A well in the uppermost deck of a shelter deck vessel which has only a temporary means of closing for the purpose of gaining an exemption from tonnage measurement is called a(n) __________.
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242. A motor lifeboat shall carry sufficient fuel to operate continuously for a period of which duration?
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243. Which is required to be marked on the vessel's life preservers?
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244. Which is TRUE concerning a certified lifeboat operator assigned to command a lifeboat?
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245. Your vessel has 3 lifeboats on each side. What is the designation number for the middle boat on the starboard side?
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246. As seen in illustration D004SA below, what action must be taken before inserting a low-velocity fog applicator into an all-purpose nozzle?
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247. What is the main advantage of a steady stream of water on a class "A" fire?
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248. Your stability calculations indicate your vessel has a marginal GM. Which of the following is the most effective way to increase the stability of the vessel?
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249. If the cause of a sudden severe list or trim is negative initial stability, counter-flooding into empty tanks located high on the vessel, may cause which of the following?
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250. Inflatable liferafts are provided with which item(s)?
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251. What is the name given to the distance between the waterline of a vessel and the main continuous deck of a vessel?
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252. Where must the life jackets be stowed?
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253. When using the rainwater collection tubes on a liferaft, what should be done with the first collection?
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254. The vessel shown in illustration D025DG has broken down and you are going to take her in tow. The wind is on her starboard beam. She is making more leeway than you. Where should you position your vessel when you start running lines?
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255. During fueling, all doors, hatches, and ports __________.
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256. The vessel shown in illustration D025DG has broken down and you are going to take her in tow. The wind is coming from her starboard beam. You are making more leeway than she. Where should you position your vessel when you start running lines?
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257. You are loading in a port subject to the winter load line mark and bound for a port subject to the tropical load line mark. You will enter the summer zone after steaming four days, and you will enter the tropical zone after a total of twelve days. You will consume 39 tons of fuel, water, and stores per day. The hydrometer reading at the loading pier is 1.025, and the average TPI is 49. What is the minimum freeboard required at the start of the voyage? Reference Table BL-0010 below.
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258. You are tending the lifeline of a man who entered a compartment using a breathing apparatus. How many tugs on the lifeline indicate the man should advance?
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