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Master (Rivers (Unlimited Tonnage))
Q382 — Navigation General: Rivers
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1. Which would influence a magnetic compass?
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2. What does the abbreviation L.W.R.P. on the navigation maps mean?
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3. When adjusting a magnetic compass for error, which is TRUE concerning the deviation table?
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4. Advection fog is most commonly caused by __________.
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5. Which agency maintains federal aids to navigation?
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6. Which agency publishes the Light Lists?
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7. How are aids to navigation marking the intracoastal waterway (ICW) identified?
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8. When is an air mass termed "warm"?
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9. Which is TRUE of an alternating light?
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10. Aneroid barometers are usually calibrated to indicate atmospheric pressure in which units?
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11. Which is a characteristic of anticyclones?
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12. You are approaching a drawbridge and must pass through during a scheduled closure period. What signal should you sound?
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13. When approaching a lock and at a distance of not more than a mile, vessels desiring a single lockage shall sound which signal?
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14. You are approaching a multiple-span bridge at night. How is the main navigational channel span indicated?
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15. You are approaching a vertical lift bridge. How do you know when the span is fully open?
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16. Ascending and descending air masses with different temperatures is part of an important heat transmitting process in our atmosphere. Which term is given to this process?
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17. You are ascending a river and exchanging navigational information via radiotelephone with a descending vessel. If the descending vessel advises you to "watch for the set" above point X, what would you expect to encounter above point X?
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18. A backlash below a lock is defined as __________.
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19. A bluff bar is a bar __________.
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20. Brief, violent showers frequently accompanied by thunder and lightning are usually associated with __________.
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21. Where are buoys and day beacons exhibiting a yellow triangle or square painted on them used?
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22. Buoys which mark dredging areas are painted which color?
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23. How are buoys which mark isolated dangers painted?
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24. A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n) __________.
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25. Which buoy may be odd numbered?
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26. What causes compass deviation?
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27. What causes deviation in a magnetic compass?
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28. You are in a channel inbound from sea. A daymark used to mark a channel junction when the preferred channel is to starboard will have the shape indicated by what letter in illustration D045NG below?
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29. You are in a channel in U.S. waters near an industrial plant with a load/discharge facility for barges. You see an emergency rotating flashing light on the facility light up. What does this indicate?
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30. Which is a characteristic of a port side daymark?
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31. You are in charge of a power-driven vessel crossing a river on the Western Rivers. You must keep out of the way of __________.
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32. On a chart, the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector. Which is TRUE of the red sector?
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33. Under which circumstances is the dumping of refuse in a lock permitted?
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34. Which cloud commonly produces a halo about the Sun or Moon?
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35. How are clouds formed?
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36. What color lights do lighted information markers display?
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37. Which is the most commonly encountered fog at sea?
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38. When compared to air temperature, which factor is most useful in predicting fog?
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39. Which condition(s) is(are) necessary for the formation of dew?
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40. Which condition would most likely result in fog?
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41. Which defines the controlling depth of the river?
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42. By convention, what color is the south pole of a magnet painted?
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43. By convention, the Earth's south magnetic pole is which color?
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44. Which corrector will compensate for the deviation which is maximum on intercardinal compass headings?
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45. Which of the following should be done when crossing the magnetic equator?
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46. A current moving across a lock entrance toward the river or toward the dam is known by which term?
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47. The datum from which the predicted heights of tides are reckoned in the tide tables is __________.
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48. What daymark shape is used in the lateral system?
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49. A daymark used to indicate the safe water in a channel will have which of the shapes shown in illustration D045NG below?
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50. A daymark used to indicate the starboard side of the channel when approaching from seaward will have the shape indicated by what letter in illustration D045NG below?
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51. A daymark used as a special mark is indicated by which letter in illustration D045NG below?
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52. Which describes a deadhead?
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53. Which defines a bold reef?
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54. Which defines the term relative humidity?
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55. Which is TRUE concerning privately maintained aids to navigation included in the Light List?
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56. The dew point is reached when which condition occurs?
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57. What does a Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicate?
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58. A Doppler log in the volume reverberation mode indicates __________.
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59. When does a Doppler speed log indicate speed over ground?
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60. How is the draw span of a floating drawbridge marked?
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61. A drawbridge may use visual signals to acknowledge a vessel's request to open the draw. Which signal indicates that the draw will NOT be opened immediately?
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62. The dry bulb temperature is 38° F (3.3° C) and the wet bulb temperature is 29° F (-1.7° C). What is the relative humidity?
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63. The dry bulb temperature is 78°F and the wet bulb temperature is 62°F. What is the relative humidity?
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64. The dry-bulb temperature is 78°F (26°C) and the wet-bulb temperature is 68°F (20°C). What is the relative humidity?
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65. An electronic depth finder operates on which principle?
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66. You are enroute to Sioux City, Iowa on the Missouri River. When would you most likely encounter a frontal thunderstorm?
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67. You are entering an east coast port and see a buoy with a yellow triangle painted on it. What does the symbol indicate?
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68. In IALA Region B, entering from sea, how would a daymark on the port side of the channel be indicated on a chart?
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69. What can be expected with the presence of stratus clouds and a dying wind?
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70. A facility used for the discharge of a cargo of a particular hazard, such as chlorine, butane or ethane, must have what to warn water traffic of an immediate danger during fire or cargo release?
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71. Fog forms when which condition exists?
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72. Fog forms when the air temperature is at or below __________.
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73. Fog generally clears when the __________.
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74. Which of the following is the most accurate method of determining gyrocompass error while underway?
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75. Which of the following is associated with consistently high barometric pressure?
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76. The following boats are approaching a lock. Which has priority for locking?
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77. Which of the following describes the difference between true heading and magnetic heading?
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78. Which form of cloud, that is often known as "mackerel sky", is generally associated with fair weather?
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79. Red lights may appear on which buoys?
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80. What happens to the barometric pressure after a cold front passes?
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81. The height of a light is measured from which reference plane?
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82. You are holding position above Gallipolis Lock and Dam when you hear two long blasts of the horn from the lock. This indicates that you should take which action?
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83. Under the IALA-A and B Buoyage Systems, what does a buoy with alternating red and white vertical stripes indicate?
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84. Under the IALA-B Buoyage System, which is TRUE of a conical buoy?
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85. In the IALA Buoyage System, what do buoys with alternating red and green horizontal bands indicate?
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86. In the IALA Buoyage System, preferred-channel-to-port or preferred-channel-to-starboard buoys, which is TRUE when fitted with lights?
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87. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, what does a lighted buoy with a spherical topmark mark indicate?
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88. Under the IALA Buoyage Systems, which is TRUE of the topmark of a red and white vertically-striped buoy?
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89. Under the IALA Buoyage Systems, which is TRUE of safe water marks?
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90. In illustration D045NG below, which shape is a daymark warning of danger?
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91. By what means are indications of the master gyrocompass sent to remote repeaters?
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92. What will NOT induce errors into a Doppler sonar log?
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93. Which information does the outer ring of a compass rose on a nautical chart provide?
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94. Which instrument may a towing vessel, engaged in towing exclusively on the Western Rivers, use in place of a magnetic compass?
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95. Which instrument is used to predict the approach of a low pressure system?
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96. In which situation is the light characteristic of composite group flashing (2 + 1) used in the Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers?
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97. The light characteristic of flashing is used in the Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers. Which example is required to utilize this characteristic?
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98. Which light characteristic may be used on a special mark?
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99. Which term describes a light, feathery deposit of ice by sublimation of water vapor directly into the crystalline form on objects whose temperatures are below freezing?
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100. Which term is given to a light that has a light period shorter than its dark period?
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101. The Light List indicates that a dayboard is a type KGW. You should take which action?
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102. The Light List indicates that a dayboard is a type NB. Which is TRUE?
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103. The Light List shows a lighted aid to navigation on the left bank. This means that the light can be seen on the port side of a vessel under which condition?
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104. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 18 miles and a height above water of 22 feet (6.7 meters). Your height of eye is 16 feet (4.9 meters) and the visibility is 2.0 miles. At which approximate range will you first sight the light?
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105. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 6 miles and a height above water of 18 feet (5.5 meters). Your height of eye is 47 feet (14.3 meters) and the visibility is 1.5 miles. At what approximate range will you first sight the light?
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106. Which light signal indicates that you may approach the lock?
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107. Some lights used as aids to marine navigation have a red sector to indicate a danger area. The limits of a colored sector of a light are listed in the Light List in which of the following manners?
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108. What is the name given to lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation?
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109. Which line connects the points of zero magnetic dip?
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110. A List of Lights entry (L Fl) is a single flashing light which shows a long flash of not less than which duration?
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111. Magnets in the binnacles of magnetic compasses are used to reduce which effect?
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112. At McAlpine L & D, normal upper pool elevation is 420.0 feet (130.8 meters) MSL, equal to 12.0 feet (3.7 meters) on the upper gage. The vertical clearance at the Clark Memorial Highway bridge is 72.6 feet (22.1 meters) above normal pool. What is the clearance if the gage reads 10.6 feet (3.2 meters)?
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113. Which measurement uses mean high water as the reference plane?
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114. Mean lower low water is the reference plane used for which measurements?
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115. On the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers, there is a special type of fog known as steam fog. What conditions cause this fog?
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116. In modern fathometers, what produces the sonic or ultrasonic sound waves?
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117. Which name is given to the pressure-sensitive element of an aneroid barometer?
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118. What is the name of the region of high pressure extending around the Earth at about 35°N latitude?
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119. Which of the Nautical Texts is/are published by the U.S. Coast Guard?
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120. Who publishes the navigation charts of the Upper Mississippi River?
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121. How is a navigation light identified on an Army Corps of Engineers navigation map?
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122. In North America, which direction do the majority of the weather systems move?
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123. When observing a rapid rise in barometric pressure, what may you expect?
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124. How is an occluded front represented on a weather map?
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125. When operated over a muddy bottom, a fathometer may indicate which of the following?
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126. While passing through Memphis, the weather report on the TV news indicates that a cold front is crossing western Kentucky and Tennessee. Tomorrow's weather will be dominated by a high-pressure area. What weather should you expect tomorrow?
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127. All persons or vessels within the lock area, including the lock approach channels, come under the authority of which person?
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128. The place where a channel moves from along one bank of the river over to the other bank of the river is known by which term?
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129. How do preferred channel buoys indicate the preferred channel to transit?
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130. Prior to reading an aneroid barometer, why should you tap the face lightly with your finger?
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131. Which publication should you check for complete information on Puget Sound weather conditions?
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132. Which publication(s) must a towing vessel of 12 meters or more in length carry when operating on US waters other than the Western Rivers?
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133. Which publication would describe the explosive anchorages in the ports on the east coast of the United States?
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134. What is published by the U.S. Coast Guard?
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135. Quadrantal error in a gyrocompass has its GREATEST effect on which of the following?
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136. Which is TRUE of Radiation fog?
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137. Which is the reference datum used in determining the heights of land features on most charts?
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138. In regions near the poles, how are the winds generally described?
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139. What results when warm moist air blows over a colder surface and is cooled below its dew point?
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140. When is a revised print of a chart made?
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141. The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart?
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142. A section of the river that is narrower than usual and is often navigable from bank to bank is a __________.
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143. Your ship is returning to New Orleans from a foreign voyage and carrying a bulk cargo of anhydrous ammonia. Under what conditions must you must notify the Captain of the Port, New Orleans?
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144. The shoreline shown on nautical charts of areas affected by large tidal fluctuations is usually the line of mean __________.
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145. You sight a buoy fitted with a double-sphere topmark. If sighted at night, what color and light sequence would you expect to see?
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146. A special mark (yellow buoy), if lighted, may exhibit which light rhythm?
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147. The spin axis of a gyroscope tends to remain fixed in space in the direction in which it is started. How does this gyroscope become north seeking so that it can be used as a compass?
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148. What is the standard atmospheric pressure as measured in inches of mercury?
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149. Which statement concerning the chartlet seen in illustration D010NG below is TRUE? (Soundings and heights are in meters)
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150. Which statement about gyrocompass error is TRUE?
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151. Which statement is TRUE for an unlighted, red and green, horizontally-banded buoy with the topmost band red?
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152. Steam fog is most likely to occur on the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers in __________.
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153. Steam fog will occur when which conditions exists?
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154. Which term is used to describe a structure, usually made of stone, or cement pilings, which extends from the bank at approximately right angles to the current?
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155. The symbol which appears beside a light on a chart reads "Gp Fl R (2) 10 sec 160 ft 19M". Which characteristic describes the light?
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156. Which symbol represents a 2-fathom curve?
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157. What does the symbol shown in illustration D033NG below indicate on a chart?
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158. What is a system of reservoirs and connecting tubes in a gyro compass called?
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159. Which table is NOT found in the U.S. Coast Pilots?
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160. Which is TRUE as the temperature of an air mass decreases?
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161. Temperature and moisture characteristics are modified in a warm or cold air mass due to which factor?
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162. Which term defines a submerged dike extending from the bank of the river used to train the channel?
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163. Which term describes a tow that is properly aligned to pass through a narrow opening between two bridge piers or any other critical navigational maneuver?
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164. Which term is used to describe a generally circular low-pressure area?
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165. Which term is used to describe the wind speed and direction observed from a moving vessel?
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166. Which topmark shown in illustration D023NG below identifies an isolated danger?
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167. A towboat is pushing barges ahead at a dangerously fast speed when __________.
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168. Which is TRUE of a bluff bar?
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169. Which is TRUE if the compass error of a magnetic compass has no deviation?
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170. Which is TRUE concerning daymarks marking the starboard side of the channel when going towards the sea?
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171. Which is TRUE concerning the flow of air around an anticyclone in the Southern Hemisphere?
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172. Which is TRUE of the direction of flow (channel) on the Corps of Engineer's Navigation Maps?
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173. Which is TRUE of a downbound power-driven vessel, when meeting an upbound vessel on the Western Rivers?
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174. Which is TRUE on the Western Rivers when a vessel downbound with a following current is meeting an upbound vessel?
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175. Which type of cloud is composed entirely of ice crystals and is found at very high altitudes?
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176. Which type of cloud is hail most likely to fall from?
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177. Which type of daymark is used to mark the starboard side of the channel when entering from sea?
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178. Which type of precipitation occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezing level?
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179. Which type of precipitation is a product of the violent convection in thunderstorms?
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180. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, which category is a yellow buoy?
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181. In the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, lateral aids as seen entering from seaward will display lights with which characteristic?
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182. In the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, what do red and green horizontally-banded buoys mark?
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183. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, a special mark possesses which of the following characteristics?
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184. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System used on the Western Rivers, which is TRUE of the aids to navigation lights on the right descending bank?
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185. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers, what color are the buoys marking the starboard side of the channel when going upstream?
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186. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers, which describes the daymarks on the left descending bank?
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187. In the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers, the light characteristic of group flashing (2) is used for which purpose?
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188. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers, which is TRUE of a preferred channel buoy?
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189. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers, which is TRUE of a daymark on the right descending bank?
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190. In United States waters, a buoy having red and white vertical stripes if lighted, it will have which light characteristic?
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191. While upbound through Memphis, the weather report on the TV news indicates that a cold front will cross western Kentucky and Tennessee the next morning. What weather should accompany this front?
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192. When using an echo sounder in deep water, it is NOT unusual to encounter which situation?
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193. Your vessel is on course 180°T speed 22 knots. The apparent wind is from 70° off the port bow, speed 20 knots. What are the true direction and speed of the wind?
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194. Your vessel is on course 270°T, speed 10 knots. The apparent wind is from 10° off the port bow, speed 30 knots. From which direction is the true wind?
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195. A vessel crossing a river on the Western Rivers, must keep out of the way of which power-driven vessel?
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196. INLAND ONLY A power-driven vessel crossing on the Western Rivers has the right of way over which vessels?
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197. INLAND ONLY A power-driven vessel proceeding downstream in a narrow channel on the Western Rivers sights another power-driven vessel moving upstream. Which vessel has the right of way?
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198. If your vessel were proceeding down river (descending), what would a green square marker with a green reflector border on the right bank indicate?
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199. Vessels regularly navigating Ohio and Mississippi rivers above Cairo, Illinois, and their tributaries, shall at all times have on board a copy of __________.
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200. A vessel sighting a northern right whale dead ahead should take which action?
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201. What volume of the Coast Guard Light List is used for the Mississippi River system?
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202. What weather change accompanies the passage of a cold front in the Northern Hemisphere?
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203. What does a white buoy with an orange circle marked on it indicate?
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204. What does a white buoy with an orange cross within a diamond marked on it indicate?
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205. What does a white buoy with an orange rectangle on it indicate?
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206. White lights may be found on which buoys?
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207. If within 500 yards (460m) of a Northern Right Whale, you are lawfully obligated to take which actions?
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208. On a working copy of a weather map, a cold front is represented by what color line?
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209. On a working copy of a weather map what color is the line that represents a warm front?
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210. Where would you expect to find climatological and meteorological tables for the Gulf Coast area?
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211. Yellow lights may appear on which buoys?
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212. Which symbol represents a 20-fathom curve?
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213. On a working copy of a weather map what color is the line that represents a stationary front?
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214. You are in a channel inbound from sea. A daymark used to mark a channel junction, when the preferred channel is to port will have the shape indicated by what letter in illustration D045NG below?
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215. You are downbound approaching a lock and see 3 green lights in a vertical line. What does this indicate?
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216. What will a buoy marking a wreck show?
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217. How is an occluded front represented on a weather map?
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