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Master (Oceans or Near Coastal (Uninspected Fishing Industry Vessel))
Q181 — Deck Safety
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1. What is the function of wearing rings found on some centrifugal pumps?
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2. How does good housekeeping prevent fires on a vessel?
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3. When supplemented by a comparable signal on the general alarm, what is the signal for boat stations or boat drill?
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4. What is the signal given to commence lowering the lifeboats?
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5. A magnesium fire is classified as class _________.
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6. Which defines the "flammable limits" of an atmosphere?
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7. Which portable fire extinguisher should be used on a class C fire on board a vessel?
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8. Recharging a previously used cartridge-operated dry chemical fire extinguisher is accomplished by __________.
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9. To prevent the spread of fire by convection you should __________.
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10. Fire dampers prevent the spread of fire by __________.
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11. Convection spreads a fire by __________.
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12. The primary function of an automatic sprinkler system is to __________.
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13. Your tankship has 40 gallons of 6% foam concentrate aboard. Approximately how much foam solution can be produced from this supply?
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14. CO2 cylinders must be recharged when the weight of the charge in the cylinder is less than what percent of the stamped full weight of the charge?
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15. Which statement is TRUE concerning the "flash point" of a substance?
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16. Which statement describes the relationship between flash point and auto-ignition temperature?
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17. Paints and solvents used aboard a vessel should be __________.
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18. To prevent oily rags from spontaneously igniting they should be __________.
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19. If you see an individual fall overboard, you should __________.
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20. All personnel on board a vessel should be familiar with the rescue boat's __________.
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21. How should the sea painter of a lifeboat be led?
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22. A man who is conscious has fallen overboard is being picked up by a lifeboat. In a mild breeze how should the boat approach the person in the water?
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23. If for any reason it is necessary to abandon ship while far at sea, it is important for the crew members to __________.
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24. If you have to jump in the water when abandoning ship, your legs should be in which position?
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25. Which statement concerning the sources of drinking water is FALSE?
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26. When collecting condensation for drinking water, __________.
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27. When abandoning ship, after launching the motor lifeboat which is the recommended action to take?
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28. You are testing the external inflation bladder on an immersion suit and find it has a very slow leak. Which is the BEST action to be taken?
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29. Which is TRUE concerning immersion suits and their use?
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30. Which statement is TRUE concerning life preservers?
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31. If you are forced to abandon ship in a rescue boat, which action should you take?
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32. What is the purpose of rigging frapping lines on lifeboat falls?
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33. When a rescue vessel approaches a survival craft in heavy seas, the person in charge of the survival craft should __________.
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34. Inflatable liferafts are provided with which item?
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35. Which operation should be done when launching an inflatable liferaft by hand?
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36. What is the correct procedure to follow when manually launching an inflatable liferaft?
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37. When a ship is abandoned and there are several liferafts in the water, which task must be done to aid in your rescue?
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38. If more than one liferaft is manned after the vessel has sunk, which action will aid in your rescue?
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39. What does the air spaces in the floor of an inflatable liferaft provide protection against?
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40. Which statement is TRUE concerning an inflatable liferaft?
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41. An "on-load" release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released __________.
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42. How is the "off-load" release system on a survival craft designed to be activated?
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43. With the sprinkler system and air system on, and all hatches shut, the survival craft will be protected from __________.
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44. The center of volume of the immersed portion of the hull is given which term?
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45. When the height of the metacenter is greater than the height of the center of gravity, the upright equilibrium position is stable and stability is __________.
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46. At all angles of inclination, which is the true measure of a vessel's stability?
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47. Which term defines the difference between the forward and aft drafts?
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48. When a wind force causes a floating MODU to heel to a static angle, the __________.
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49. When should the control of flooding of your vessel be addressed?
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50. Which term describes the strengthening of damaged bulkheads by using wood or steel?
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51. What is the objective of shoring a damaged bulkhead?
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52. What must be accurately determined to assess the potential for progressive flooding after a vessel has been damaged?
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53. Which is TRUE concerning the vapor pressure of a substance?
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54. The overspeeding of the diesel engine driving an electric generator could cause __________.
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55. You are approaching a ship that is broken down and are preparing to take her in tow. BEFORE positioning your vessel to pass the towline, which action should you take?
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56. When patching holes in the hull, how can pillows, bedding, and other soft materials be used?
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57. The two courses of action if the underwater hull is severely damaged are to plug the openings or to take which action?
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58. You are on a 165 foot (50.3 meters) long vessel with a draft of 9 feet (2.7 meters) and twin screws. Which statement about rescuing a survivor in the water with ship pickup is TRUE?
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59. You have abandoned ship and find yourself aboard a lifeboat in a heavy sea. Your boat is able to make way through the water. Which action should you take to prevent broaching?
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60. You abandoned ship in the North Atlantic and one of the crew members is hypothermic. During a SAR helicopter extraction which lifting device should be avoided when hoisting this patient to the aircraft?
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61. An "ABC" dry chemical fire extinguisher would be LEAST effective against a fire in __________.
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62. Aboard a vessel, what does dividing the sum of the longitudinal moments by the total weight yield?
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63. In the absence of external forces, the center of buoyancy of an inclined vessel is vertically aligned directly below the __________.
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64. According to the regulations for lifeboat falls, which action must be taken at 30-month intervals?
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65. According to the SOLAS regulations, lifeboat falls must be renewed at intervals of how many years?
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66. Which action will affect the trim of a vessel?
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67. Angular motion about the longitudinal axis of a vessel is known by which term?
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68. The angular movement of a vessel about a horizontal line drawn from its bow to its stern is known by which term?
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69. You are approaching a disabled vessel in order to remove survivors from it. If your vessel drifts faster than the disabled vessel, how should you make your approach?
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70. With an approved combination nozzle, low-velocity fog is produced by __________.
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71. You are attempting to take a dead ship in tow. All lines have been passed and secured. How should you get underway?
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72. In battery charging rooms, where should the exhaust ventilation be provided?
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73. You are on the beach and want to signal to a small boat in distress that your present location is dangerous and that they should land to the left. How would you indicate this?
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74. What is the best indication of the loading of a diesel engine?
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75. What is the best procedure for picking up a lifeboat at sea while utilizing the lifeboat's sea painter?
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76. Blocks and falls used as lifeboat gear must be designed with which minimum safety factor?
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77. You board an inflatable liferaft that has been hand launched from a sinking vessel. What should you do FIRST after everyone is onboard the liferaft?
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78. A burning pile of canvas is which classification of fire?
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79. What is the calling and distress frequency on a single side band (SSB) marine radiotelephone?
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80. During cargo operations, your vessel develops a list due to the center of gravity rising above the transverse metacenter. Which is the most prudent action to correct the list?
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81. Which causes spontaneous combustion?
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82. If the cause of a sudden severe list is due to negative initial stability, counter-flooding into empty ballast tanks may __________.
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83. How may the change in trim of a vessel be found?
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84. Channel 13 is primarily used for ship-to-ship communication. Channel 13 is also authorized for which purpose?
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85. A class B fire is most successfully fought by which method?
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86. After clearing the vessel, what is one of the FIRST things you would do in an inflatable liferaft?
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87. What is the color of the signal flare sent up by a submarine indicating that a torpedo has been fired in a training exercise?
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88. When should you be most concerned about a possible explosion or fire in fuel tanks?
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89. A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port side. Which action should you take?
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90. What is the danger to personnel associated with using carbon dioxide in an enclosed space?
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91. By day, what is the signal meaning, "This is the best place to land"?
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92. Deballasting a double bottom has what effect on KG?
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93. Which defines the function of a spark arrestor?
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94. Why are diesel engines considered safer than gasoline engines?
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95. Which describes the difference between the height of the metacenter and the height of the center of gravity of a vessel?
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96. Which is the most effective cooling agent among those normally used to fight fires?
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97. When electrical equipment is involved in a fire, where should the stream of dry chemicals be directed?
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98. After an engine is started which is the best action(s) to take?
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99. You are evacuating crew members from a survival craft that has been adrift in the North Atlantic for several days. What could occur if a person suffering from hypothermia is vertically lifted in a rescue sling to the helicopter?
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100. How is the external flotation bladder of an immersion suit inflated?
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101. What factor is essential to the proper operation of a radiator cooled engine?
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102. You are fighting a fire in a cargo hold on your vessel. Which action is most important concerning the stability of the vessel?
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103. When fighting a fire in an enclosed space, why should the hose team crouch as low as possible?
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104. There is a fire in the crew's quarters of your vessel. Which action should you take FIRST?
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105. Fire in an engine compartment is best extinguished with carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and by which action?
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106. A fire hose with a nozzle attached must be connected to each hydrant except when exposed to heavy weather or when the __________.
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107. When should you first have any food or water after boarding a lifeboat or liferaft?
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108. Which are the flammable limits of methyl ethyl ketone?
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109. Which of the following aspects of a flooded space will most adversely affect transverse stability if it is subject to free communication?
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110. Which of the following defines "Rolling Period"?
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111. Which of the following describes the function of a sea anchor when utilized as a tool for beaching a lifeboat through surf?
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112. Once the liferaft has cleared the vessel, which of the following steps should normally be taken first by those who have boarded a liferaft in an emergency situation?
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113. The forward draft of your ship is 27'-11" and the after draft is 29'-03". The draft amidships is 28'-05". Which is TRUE of your vessel?
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114. A fuel line breaks, sprays fuel on the hot exhaust manifold, and catches fire. What should be your FIRST action?
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115. What is NOT a function of the steam drum of a marine water-tube boiler?
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116. In general, how often are sanitary inspections of passenger and crew quarters made aboard passenger vessels in river service?
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117. When the GMDSS Radio Operator on watch hears "SECURITE" spoken three times he can expect to receive a message concerning __________.
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118. The greatest effect on stability occurs from loose liquids flowing __________.
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119. When the handle of an all-purpose nozzle is pulled all the way back, it will __________.
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120. You hear the general alarm and ship's whistle sound for over 10 seconds. What does this signal mean?
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121. When you hear three short blasts on the ship's whistle and the same signal on the general alarm bells, which action should you take?
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122. Heave is motion along which axis?
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123. If heavy smoke is coming from the paint locker, what should be the FIRST firefighting response?
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124. When a helicopter is lifting personnel from an enclosed lifeboat, what should the other individuals in the boat do?
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125. In the illustration, the line indicated by number 4 is connected to which of the following
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126. What is the MOST important consideration when determining how to fight an electrical fire?
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127. What is the most important thing to remember when launching an inflatable liferaft by hand?
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128. Which indicates the volatility of a flammable liquid?
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129. If an inflatable liferaft inflates upside down, you can right it by taking which action?
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130. You are involved in an emergency landing of a helicopter on the water. You should inflate your life jacket __________.
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131. Which item of the listed survival craft equipment would be the most suitable for night signaling to a ship on the horizon?
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132. You are landing an oar propelled lifeboat through heavy surf with a strong current running parallel to the beach (from right to left when facing from seaward). Which is the recommended procedure to follow?
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133. You have a large, broken-down vessel in tow with a wire rope and anchor cable towline. Both vessels have made provision for slipping the tow in an emergency; however, unless there are special circumstances which is TRUE?
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134. How should the letter "D" be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone?
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135. Lifesaving regulations in Subchapter W require that a fire drill include which of the following?
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136. What does the lifesaving signal indicated by a horizontal motion of a white light or white flare mean?
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137. Loading cargo above the vessel's center of gravity will increase the vessel's vertical center of gravity. How will this affect the vessel?
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138. To lubricate the swivel or remove corrosion from a fire hose coupling, which should be used?
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139. Which is a major advantage of the round turn maneuver in a man overboard situation?
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140. Which is the major disadvantage of a low-speed diesel as compared to a steam main-propulsion system?
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141. Which is TRUE when making a Scharnow turn?
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142. According to the Lifesaving regulations in Subchapter W, fire and abandon ship drills must be held within 24 hours of leaving port if the percentage of the crew that has not participated in drills aboard that particular vessel in the prior month exceeds which percentage?
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143. Which item(s) is/are a 2,000 GT tankship required to carry?
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144. You must shore up the collision bulkhead due to solid flooding forward. The bulkhead approximates an inverted triangle. Where should the center of pressure of the shores on the bulkhead be located?
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145. Normally, before taking drinking water on board in the U.S. or its possessions, the responsible person from the vessel should determine which information about the water source?
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146. Which officer is responsible for the sanitary condition of the engineering department?
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147. What can an oxygen indicator be used to determine?
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148. You are picking up a conscious person that has fallen overboard in one of the vessels motor boats. Recovery is easier in a light breeze if you approach from which direction?
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149. You are picking up an unconscious person that has fallen overboard in a fresh breeze. For safety reasons how should a small craft approach?
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150. What is the purpose of a water spray system on a covered lifeboat?
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151. When is it recommended that seawater be used for drinking?
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152. You are releasing carbon dioxide gas (CO2) into an engine compartment to extinguish a fire. In which situation will the CO2 be most effective?
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153. When rendering assistance to personnel in the water a SAR helicopter utilizes a rescue sling for most extractions. In which case would the use of a litter be preferred?
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154. In rough weather, when a ship is able to maneuver, which is TRUE when launching a lifeboat?
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155. You have sent a visual signal to an aircraft. The aircraft then flies over your position on a straight course and level altitude. What should you do?
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156. The single turn method of returning to a man overboard should be used ONLY if which condition exists?
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157. A situation has occurred where it becomes necessary for you to be towed. What action should be taken to prevent your vessel from yawing?
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158. Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE?
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159. Which statement is TRUE concerning distress signals in a lifeboat?
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160. You have taken another vessel in tow. Which is an indicator that the towing speed is too fast?
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161. On a tankship, who is responsible for the sanitary inspections of the crew's quarters?
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162. Which term defines the horizontal fore-and-aft movement of a vessel?
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163. Which term defines the minimum concentration of a vapor in air which can form a mixture that ignites and burns?
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164. Which term is given to the brickwork surrounding the firebox of a boiler?
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165. Which term is used to describe the horizontal port or starboard movement of a vessel?
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166. Which is TRUE concerning drinking salt water?
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167. Which is TRUE if passengers are on board when an abandon ship drill is carried out?
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168. The two factors which make underwater hull repair of a MODU difficult are accessibility and the __________.
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169. Ventilation systems connected to a compartment in which a fire is burning are normally closed to prevent the rapid spread of the fire by which method?
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170. The vertical motion of a floating vessel in which the entire hull is lifted by the force of the sea is known by which term?
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171. If you must enter water on which there is an oil fire, which is the best action to take?
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172. Why is it necessary to secure the forced ventilation to a compartment where there is a fire?
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173. When approaching a fire from leeward you should shield firefighters from the fire by using __________.
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174. Normally, which chemical is used to treat water in order to ensure its safety for drinking?
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175. Why is it desirable to have screens on the vents of potable water tanks?
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176. Oily rags stored in a pile that is open to the atmosphere are a hazard because they may __________.
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177. What is one effect of running a diesel engine at too cool a temperature?
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178. Which one of the following signals is made at night by a lifesaving station to indicate "Landing here highly dangerous"?
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179. Overhauling a fire in the living quarters on a vessel must include __________.
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180. Overspeed of the diesel engine driving an electric generator could cause which situation to occur?
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181. The percentage of the total surface area or volume of a flooded compartment that can be occupied by water caused by damage defines which term?
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182. You are preparing to take another vessel in tow. Which signal indicates, "Hawser is made fast"?
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183. In the presence of external forces, the center of buoyancy of an inclined vessel is vertically aligned with which item?
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184. What is the purpose of a striker plate?
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185. For the purpose of training and drills, if reasonable and practicable, how frequently should rescue boats be launched with their assigned crew?
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186. What does a pyrometer measure on a diesel engine?
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187. What quality of a diesel fuel is most significant for efficient combustion?
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188. What represents poor sanitary procedures?
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189. You are at sea and have received a General Emergency message announcing the outbreak of war in Europe. You are directed to comply with the instructions in NGA (NIMA) PUB 117, Chapter Eight. Which statement is TRUE?
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190. The self-contained breathing device should not be used in which situation?
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191. What shall be conducted during a fire and boat drill?
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192. A ship's forward draft is 22'-04" and it’s after draft is 24'-00". The draft amidships is 23'-04". This indicates a concentration of weight is located at which of the following areas?
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193. A ship station license for your radiotelephone is valid for which of the following terms?
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194. What is the signal to guide vessels in distress, indicating, "This is the best place to land"?
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195. What is the signal used with shore lifesaving equipment to indicate, "Affirmative"?
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196. If the situation arose where it became necessary to tow a disabled vessel, which statement is TRUE concerning the towing line?
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197. Small hull leaks can be temporarily repaired by __________.
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198. Which statement about damage control is TRUE?
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199. Which statement is TRUE concerning carbon dioxide?
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200. Which statement is TRUE concerning radiotelephones on board towing vessels?
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201. Which statement about the Williamson turn is FALSE?
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202. Sudden unloading of a diesel engine can cause which to occur?
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203. You suspect that a crewmember has fallen overboard during the night and immediately execute a Williamson turn. What is the primary advantage of this maneuver under these circumstances?
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204. Which technique could be used to give a more comfortable roll to a stiff vessel?
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205. Which term describes the horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel?
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206. What time of day would an SSB radio have the longest transmitting range?
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207. The tops of the thwarts, side benches, and the footings of a lifeboat are painted which color?
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208. Topside icing that blocks freeing ports and scuppers _________.
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209. During a training exercise a submarine indicating that a torpedo has been fired will send up smoke from a float. What color will the smoke be?
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210. The "trimming arm" of a vessel is the horizontal distance between which two points?
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211. Which is TRUE concerning the production of mechanical foam by a portable in-line foam proportioner?
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212. Which is TRUE of the term negative slip on a vessel?
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213. Which type of davit is not considered to be a mechanical davit?
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214. Which type of davit requires you to turn a crank in order to swing the lifeboat out over the ship's side?
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215. Which types of portable fire extinguishers are designed for use on electrical fires?
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216. While underway, if you are required to have a radiotelephone, you must maintain a continuous listening watch on which of the following channels?
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217. While underway in thick fog you are on watch and hear the cry "man overboard". Which type of maneuver should you make?
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218. What can be used to measure the percentage of oxygen inside a chain locker?
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219. Before using a fixed CO2 system to fight an engine room fire, you must __________.
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220. You are using a racetrack turn to recover a man overboard. The vessel is first steadied when how many degrees away from the original heading?
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221. Your vessel is conducting helicopter evacuation operations for an injured crew member. Which of the following statements is true concerning the hoisting line?
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222. A vessel has been damaged and is taking on water. Where can you find the data that will indicate how much water the vessel can retain and still possess reserve buoyancy?
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223. Your vessel has been damaged and is taking on water, but you do not require immediate assistance. How would you preface a message advising other vessels of your situation?
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224. Your vessel is discharging containers from the main deck with the ship's cranes. Which of the following must be taken into account when calculating the center of gravity as the containers are discharged?
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225. Your vessel is equipped with totally enclosed lifeboats. Which statement is TRUE when the boat is enveloped in flames?
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226. Your vessel has run aground in waters where the tide is falling. Which of the following is the best action you can take?
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227. A vessel that does not possess any reserve buoyancy will sink. Which of the following is considered a direct measure of reserve buoyancy?
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228. The vessel shown in illustration D025DG has broken down and you are going to take her in tow. The wind is on her starboard beam. Both vessels are making the same amount of leeway. Where should you position your vessel when you start running lines?
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229. A vessel with a small GM will __________.
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230. Your vessel has been taking on water but now the breached hole has been repaired. Which effects can the flooding have on your vessel's GM?
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231. Which VHF channel should you avoid using as a working channel?
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232. In a water-tube marine type boiler, after the steam leaves the generating tubes, in what part of the boiler is temperature of the steam increased?
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233. When water is used to fight a fire on board a ship, the effect of the weight of the water must be taken into account. How much sea water will increase the weight displacement by one ton?
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234. How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear?
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235. Yawing is angular motion of the vessel about what axis?
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236. A yellow signal, floating in the air from a parachute, about 300 feet above the water, indicates what about a submarine?
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237. A floating vessel will behave as if all of its weight is acting downward through which point?
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238. Fire alarm system thermostats are actuated by which means?
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239. An aluminum powder fire is in which fire classification category?
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240. Which is an advantage of an ABC dry chemical over a carbon dioxide extinguisher?
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241. Your stability calculations indicate your vessel has a marginal GM. Which of the following is the most effective way to increase the stability of the vessel?
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242. The vessel shown in illustration D025DG has broken down and you are going to take her in tow. The wind is on her starboard beam. She is making more leeway than you. Where should you position your vessel when you start running lines?
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243. The vessel shown in illustration D025DG has broken down and you are going to take her in tow. The wind is coming from her starboard beam. You are making more leeway than she. Where should you position your vessel when you start running lines?
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