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Master (Oceans or Near Coastal (Uninspected Fishing Industry Vessel))
Q183 — Navigation General: Oceans
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1. At 0000 you fix your position and plot a new DR track line. At 0200 you again fix your position, and it is 0.5 mile east of your DR. Which statement is TRUE?
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2. On 6 July, at 1000 zone time, you cross the 180th meridian steaming westward. What is your local time?
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3. When adjusting a magnetic compass for error, which is TRUE concerning the deviation table?
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4. Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle?
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5. When is an air mass termed "warm"?
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6. You are anchored in the Aleutian Island chain and receive word that a tsunami is expected to strike the islands in six hours. What is the safest action?
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7. What is the approximate geographic range of Fenwick Island Light, Delaware, if your height of eye is 42 feet (12.8 meters)? Refer to "Reprints from the LIGHT LISTS AND COAST PILOTS".
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8. What is the approximate geographic range of Point Judith Light, Rhode Island, if your height of eye is 62 feet (18.9 meters)? Refer to "Reprints from the LIGHT LISTS AND COAST PILOTS". (use charted range of 20 miles as nominal range)
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9. Which term is given to the arc of an hour circle between the celestial equator and a point on the celestial sphere, measured northward or southward through 90°?
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10. The ARPA may swap targets when automatically tracking if two targets are in which situation?
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11. Your ARPA has been tracking a target and has generated the targets course and speed. The radar did not receive a target echo on its last two scans due to the weather. What should you expect under these circumstances?
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12. Ascending and descending air masses with different temperatures is part of an important heat transmitting process in our atmosphere. Which term is given to this process?
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13. Which are associated with Cumulonimbus clouds?
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14. What is the average speed of movement of a hurricane prior to recurvature?
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15. To avoid error, how should you read the scale of an aneroid barometer?
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16. What benefit is a weather bulletin to a mariner?
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17. Which best defines current?
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18. A body can only be observed at lower transit when __________.
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19. Buoys which mark dredging areas are painted which color?
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20. How are buoys which mark isolated dangers painted?
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21. Which causes the Earth's irregular heating?
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22. What causes the error of collimation with regards to the four adjustments to a sextant?
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23. What can cause a tsunami?
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24. What is a characteristic of cardinal marks?
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25. Which characteristic and color will a preferred-channel buoy show?
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26. What is the characteristic of a quick flashing light?
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27. What is a characteristic of a rhumb line?
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28. What do chart legends printed in capital letters indicate about the associated landmark?
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29. Which clouds is a thin, whitish, high cloud popularly known as "mares' tails"?
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30. When cold air displaces warm air, you have which type of front?
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31. What color lights do lighted information markers display?
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32. What are the colors of a mid-channel daymark?
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33. Which condition indicates that you are in a hurricane's dangerous semicircle in the Northern hemisphere?
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34. Which condition(s) is(are) necessary for the formation of dew?
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35. Which condition would most likely result in fog?
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36. By convention, the Earth's south magnetic pole is which color?
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37. When correcting the sextant altitude to apparent altitude you are correcting for inaccuracies in the reading and __________.
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38. Which corrector will compensate for the deviation which is maximum on intercardinal compass headings?
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39. You are on course 138°T. To check the latitude of your vessel you should observe a celestial body on which bearing?
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40. You are on course 312°T. To check the speed of your vessel you should observe a celestial body on which bearing?
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41. You are on course 344°T and take a relative bearing of a lighthouse of 090°. What is the true bearing to the lighthouse?
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42. When does a current perpendicular to a vessel's track have the greatest effect on the vessel's course made good?
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43. If the current and wind are in the same direction, what does the sea surface represent concern the true wind speed?
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44. The most dangerous form of icing encountered at sea is formed by which of the following?
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45. Which term is given to the database resulting from (1) the transformation of the electronic navigational chart (ENC) by ECDIS for appropriate use, (2) the updates to the ENC by appropriate means, and (3) the additional data added by the mariner?
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46. When daylight savings time is kept, the times of tide and current calculations must be adjusted. How can this be accomplished?
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47. Which daymark has no lateral significance?
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48. Which defines the term relative humidity?
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49. The vertical distance from the tidal datum to the level of the water is the __________.
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50. It is desirable that a vessel encountering hurricane or typhoon conditions sends weather reports to the closest meteorological service at which time interval?
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51. The difference of latitude (l) between the geographic position (GP) of a celestial body and your position, at the time of upper transit, is represented by __________.
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52. What is the difference in local time between an observer on 114°W and one on 119°W?
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53. Which is TRUE for the directive force acting on a gyrocompass?
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54. What is the distance from the bottom of a wave trough to the top of a wave crest?
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55. A Doppler speed log indicates speed through the water __________.
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56. When drawing a weather map and an isobar crosses a front, the isobar is drawn __________.
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57. The dry-bulb temperature is 78°F (26°C) and the wet-bulb temperature is 68°F (20°C). What is the relative humidity?
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58. ECDIS must give an alarm for which of the following cases?
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59. An ECDIS is required to display which information?
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60. ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data that utilizes which formats?
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61. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 4.5 knots on course 233°T, and bears 346°T at 68 miles from you. What is the course to steer at 13 knots to intercept vessel A?
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62. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 5 knots on course 063°T, and bears 136°T at 78 miles from you. What is the course to steer and running time at 13 knots to intercept vessel A?
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63. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 5.5 knots on course 033°T, and bears 284°T at 43 miles from you. What is the course to steer and running time at 16 knots to intercept vessel A?
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64. You are enroute to assist vessel A. Vessel A is underway at 5.5 knots on course 033°T, and bears 284°T, 43 miles from you. What is the time to intercept if you make 16 knots?
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65. You are entering an African port and see ahead of you a red can-shaped buoy. What action should you take?
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66. The equation of time is 12m 00s and the mean Sun is ahead of the apparent Sun. If you are on the central meridian of your time zone, at what zone time will the apparent Sun cross the meridian?
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67. What can be expected with the presence of stratus clouds and a dying wind?
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68. What does the expression "the air is saturated" mean?
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69. Which is a feature of a special daymark?
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70. You will find daily information about the duration of slack water in a port on the Atlantic Coast in which publication?
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71. Fog forms when the air temperature is at or below __________.
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72. Fog generally clears when the __________.
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73. How can you follow the approach of a dangerous cyclonic storm?
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74. Which of the following data layer categories is NOT displayed on ECDIS?
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75. Which of the following describes the difference between true heading and magnetic heading?
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76. Which of the following is the reference point to measure an azimuth angle for a body?
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77. Which of the following is a standard correction applied to the reading of an aneroid barometer?
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78. The four standard light colors used for lighted aids to navigation are red, green, white, and __________.
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79. General information about the location, characteristics, facilities, and services for U.S. and foreign ports may be obtained from which publication?
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80. In general, on how many radio channels will an automatic identification system (AIS) operate?
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81. What is the geographic longitude of a body whose GHA is 215°15'?
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82. At about GMT 1436, on 3 December, the lower limb of the Moon is observed with a sextant having an index error of 2.5' on the arc. The height of eye is 32 feet. The sextant altitude (hs) is 3°38.8'. What is the observed altitude?
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83. Which term is given to the great circle of the celestial sphere that passes through the zenith, nadir, and the eastern point of the horizon?
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84. A great circle crosses the equator at 141°E. It will also cross the equator at what other longitude?
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85. A great circle will intersect the equator at how many degrees of longitude apart?
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86. When is the greatest directive horizontal force exerted on the magnetic compass of a vessel?
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87. If the gyrocompass error is east, what describes the error and the correction to be made to gyrocompass headings to obtain true headings?
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88. What is the gyrocompass error resulting from your vessel's movement in OTHER than an east-west direction?
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89. What happens to the intensity of a hurricane as it reaches higher latitudes and cooler waters?
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90. The height of a light is measured from which reference plane?
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91. In the horizon system of coordinates what is equivalent to the declination of the equator system?
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92. In the horizon system of coordinates what is equivalent to the poles on the Earth?
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93. Under the IALA-B Buoyage System, when entering from seaward, a buoy that should be left to port will be which color?
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94. Under the IALA-B Buoyage System, which is TRUE of a conical buoy?
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95. In the IALA Buoyage System, what do buoys with alternating red and green horizontal bands indicate?
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96. Under the IALA-A Buoyage System, a buoy indicating the preferred channel is to port would have __________.
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97. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, what does a lighted buoy with a spherical topmark mark indicate?
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98. Under the IALA Buoyage System, which topmark shown in illustration D023NG below will be displayed on a safe watermark?
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99. Under the IALA Buoyage Systems, which is TRUE of safe water marks?
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100. Illustration D011NG below represents the geographic location of a vessel and the radar presentation at the same time. Which statement is TRUE?
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101. In illustration D039NG below, what type of cloud is indicated by the number one?
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102. In illustration D051NG below, why was the position labeled "E" plotted?
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103. You are inbound in a channel marked by a range. The range line is 309°T. You are steering 306°T and have the range in sight as shown in illustration D047NG below. The range continues to open. What action should you take?
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104. You are inbound in a channel marked by a range. The range line is 216°T. You are steering 213°T and have the range in sight as shown in illustration D048NG below. Which action should you take?
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105. What indicates that a tropical cyclone may be within 500 to 1,000 miles of your position?
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106. By what means are indications of the master gyrocompass sent to remote repeaters?
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107. What information is NOT found in the chart title?
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108. Which of the sources contains information on Northern Right Whales?
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109. Information about the pilotage available at Miami harbor may best be obtained from which publication?
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110. Where can information for updating paper nautical charts primarily be found?
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111. How are you informed of defects or changes in aids to navigation?
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112. The initial great circle course angle between LAT 23°00'S, LONG 42°00'W and LAT 34°00'S, LONG 18°00'E is 063.8°. What is the true course?
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113. What is used to measure wind velocity?
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114. At which interval should a traditional spring driven marine chronometer be rewound?
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115. A latitude line will be obtained by observing a body __________.
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116. Which level of accuracy can be obtained utilizing the U.S. Coast Guard's Maritime Differential GPS in an established coverage area?
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117. Which light characteristic may be used on a special mark?
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118. Which light characteristic may be used on a special purpose mark?
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119. Which term describes a light, feathery deposit of ice by sublimation of water vapor directly into the crystalline form on objects whose temperatures are below freezing?
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120. The Light List indicates that a dayboard is a type KGW. You should take which action?
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121. The Light List indicates that a dayboard is a type TR-SY. Which action should you take?
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122. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 12 miles and a height above water of 25 feet (7.6 meters). Your height of eye is 30 feet (9.1 meters) and the visibility is 0.5 mile. At what approximate range will you first sight the light?
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123. What is the light phase characteristic of a lighted isolated-danger mark?
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124. Which line connects the points of zero magnetic dip?
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125. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of which choice?
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126. The line of position determined from a sight with an observed altitude (Ho) of 88°45.0' should be __________.
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127. The line of position should be plotted as a circle around the GP of the body when the Ho exceeds what minimum value?
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128. Which term is given to a line on a weather chart connecting places which have the same barometric pressure?
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129. A List of Lights entry (L Fl) is a single flashing light which shows a long flash of not less than which duration?
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130. Local sidereal time is equal to the __________.
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131. At the magnetic equator there is no induced magnetism in the vertical soft iron because __________.
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132. The magnitude of three stars is indicated. Which star is the brightest?
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133. What is the major problem with taking high altitude sun observations?
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134. How many fixed objects are needed to plot a running fix?
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135. A marine sextant has the index arm set at zero and the reflected image of the horizon forms a continuous line with the actual image. When the sextant is rotated about the line of sight the images separate. The sextant has which error?
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136. Which maritime radio system, consisting of a series of coast stations, transmits coastal warnings?
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137. Mean lower low water is the reference plane used for which measurements?
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138. The measurement of local time is based on the passage of the Sun over the __________.
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139. Which term is given to the mechanical lifting of air by the upslope slant of the terrain?
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140. Which meteorological feature controls the climate of the Gulf of Mexico and the coastal area during late spring and summer?
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141. A mid-channel buoy, may show which light?
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142. In mid-ocean, the characteristics of a wave are determined by three factors. What is NOT one of these factors?
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143. When the moon is at first quarter or third quarter phase, what type of tides will occur?
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144. When the moon is new or full, which type of tides occur?
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145. At morning stars, the last stars that should be observed are those with an azimuth in which quadrant?
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146. Which name is given to the pressure-sensitive element of an aneroid barometer?
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147. Which navigational mark may only be lettered?
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148. When do neap tides occur?
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149. Which is a nonadjustable error of the sextant?
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150. In North America, which direction do the majority of the weather systems move?
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151. In the Northern Hemisphere, when the center of a high-pressure system is due east of your position, you can expect winds from which direction?
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152. You are in the Northern Hemisphere and a tropical wave is located 200 miles due east of your position. Where will the wave be located 12 hours later?
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153. In the Northern Hemisphere, if your vessel is in a hurricane's navigable semicircle where should you position the wind relative to the vessel?
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154. How can Northern right whales can be identified?
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155. What do the numbers on isobars indicate?
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156. What does the numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicate?
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157. If you observe a rapid fall of barometric pressure, which action should you take?
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158. If an observer in the Northern Hemisphere faces the surface wind, where is the center of low pressure located?
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159. How is an occluded front represented on a weather map?
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160. Which term defines the ocean bottom that extends from the shoreline out to an area where there is a marked change in slope to a greater depth?
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161. How often are the time signals broadcast by WWV and WWVH transmitted?
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162. An orange and white buoy indicating a vessel-exclusion area will be marked with what symbol?
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163. When is the peak of the hurricane season in the western North Pacific?
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164. A pilot chart does NOT contain information about which item?
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165. You are planning a voyage from San Francisco to Japan. Which publication contains information on the ocean routes?
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166. You are plotting a running fix in an area where there is a determinable current. How should this current be treated in determining the position?
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167. What does the prefix "nimbo" in a cloud's name mean?
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168. Your present weather is sunny with a steady barometer. A low swell approaches your vessel from the south with crests passing at relatively long periods of about four per minute. What does this usually indicate?
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169. What is the primary source of the earth's weather?
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170. The principal vertical circle is that great circle on the celestial sphere that passes through which of the following?
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171. Prior to reading an aneroid barometer, why should you tap the face lightly with your finger?
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172. While proceeding along the Mediterranean coast of Spain, you sight the black and yellow buoy shown in illustration D020NG below. Your course is 039°T, and the buoy bears 053°T. What action should you take?
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173. You are proceeding up a channel at night. It is marked by a range which bears 185°T. You steady up on a compass course of 180° with the range in line dead ahead. This indicates that you(r) __________.
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174. What is published by the U.S. Coast Guard?
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175. Which radar control reduces weak echoes out to a limited distance from the ship?
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176. Which radar control shortens all echoes on the display and reduces clutter caused by rain or snow?
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177. What is the reaction of a gyrocompass to an applied force known as?
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178. What do red sectors of navigation lights warn mariners of?
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179. IN REGION A of the IALA Buoyage System, when entering from seaward, how would the starboard side of a channel be marked?
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180. What is the relative bearing of an object on the port beam?
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181. Relative humidity is the percentage of water vapor that is in the air as compared to the maximum amount it can hold at __________.
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182. With respect to a reversing current, when does slack water occur?
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183. What results when warm moist air blows over a colder surface and is cooled below its dew point?
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184. You are running parallel to the coast and take a running fix using bearings of the same object. Which is TRUE if you are making less speed than used for the running fix, in relation to the position indicated by the fix?
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185. Safe water buoys may show ONLY which type of light?
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186. If several navigational lights are visible at the same time, each one may be positively identified by checking all of the following EXCEPT what against the Light List?
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187. In shallow water, waves that are too steep to be stable, causing the crests to move forward faster than the rest of the wave. This occurrence describes which term?
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188. A sidereal day is approximately how much shorter than a solar day?
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189. You sight a buoy fitted with a double-sphere topmark. If sighted at night, what color and light sequence would you expect to see?
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190. What is a sling psychrometer used to measure?
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191. What does a slow rise in the barometric pressure forecast?
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192. In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area?
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193. In the Southern Hemisphere winds in a low pressure system rotate in which direction?
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194. The speed of sound through ocean water is nearly always __________.
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195. Which is TRUE concerning the occurrence of Spring tides?
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196. How does the standard magnetic compass heading differ from the true heading?
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197. Which statement concerning the chartlet seen in illustration D010NG below is TRUE? (Soundings and heights are in meters)
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198. Which statement about gyrocompass error is TRUE?
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199. Which statement is TRUE for an unlighted, red and green, horizontally-banded buoy with the topmost band red?
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200. While steaming on course 280°T, you sight a buoy showing a very quick flashing (VQ) white light well to port. Maintaining course, you sight another buoy showing a quick flashing (Q) white light. How should you pass?
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201. You are steaming west in the South Atlantic in an extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead. According to the law of Buys Ballot, where does the center of low pressure lie?
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202. While steaming north of the Irish coast, you sight a buoy which shows the light rhythm shown in illustration D028NG below. How would you pass this buoy?
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203. You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific between the Aleutian Chain and Hawaii. A warning broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is predicted to hit Hawaii. What action is necessary for the ship's safety?
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204. You are steering a southerly course, and you note that the chart predicts an easterly current. Without considering wind, how may you allow for the set?
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205. The symbol which appears beside a light on a chart reads "Gp Fl R (2) 10 sec 160 ft 19M". Which characteristic describes the light?
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206. You take a bearing of 086° of a lighthouse. Which bearing of another object would give the best fix?
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207. Which is TRUE as the temperature of the air reaches the dew point?
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208. Temperature and moisture characteristics are modified in a warm or cold air mass due to which factor?
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209. Which is the term given to the time required for a lighted aid to complete a full cycle of light changes?
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210. Which term is given to the vertical angle between the horizontal and the magnetic line of force?
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211. Which term refers to the direction a current is flowing?
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212. Which term is used to describe a generally circular low-pressure area?
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213. Which term is used to describe the time interval between successive wave crests?
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214. Which term is used to describe the wind speed and direction observed from a moving vessel?
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215. Which theoretical minimum number of measurements from satellites does a GPS receiver need in order to provide an exact three-dimensional position?
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216. Which topmark shown in illustration D023NG below identifies an isolated danger?
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217. On a transpacific voyage, you receive a message from your vessel's operators saying that your vessel has been consigned to voluntary Naval Cooperation and Guidance for Shipping (NCAGS). Where can further information be located?
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218. In a tropical cyclone, in the Northern Hemisphere, a vessel hove to with the wind shifting counterclockwise is located in which position?
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219. Tropical storms and hurricanes are most likely to form in the Southern hemisphere during which months?
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220. Which is TRUE if the compass error of a magnetic compass has no deviation?
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221. Which is TRUE concerning air masses near the earth's surface?
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222. Which is TRUE concerning the magnetic information on a chart?
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223. Which is TRUE concerning the points on the earth's surface where the magnetic dip is 90°?
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224. Which is TRUE concerning Spring tides?
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225. Which is TRUE concerning weather information?
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226. Which is TRUE concerning Wind velocity?
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227. Which is TRUE of the direction of flow (channel) on the Corps of Engineer's Navigation Maps?
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228. Which is TRUE of echo-sounders?
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229. Which is TRUE for a sextant having an index error that is "on the arc"?
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230. Which type of cloud is among the most dependable for giving an indication of an approaching weather system?
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231. What type of clouds are associated with a cold front?
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232. Which type of cloud is hail most likely to fall from?
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233. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, a special mark possesses which of the following characteristics?
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234. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 13 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 100°T, 120 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 275°T at 25 knots. What course should you steer at 13 knots to have the maximum CPA?
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235. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 13 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 120°T, 100 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 265°T at 25 knots. What course should you steer at 13 knots to have the maximum CPA?
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236. You are underway on course 328°T when you sight a buoy broad on your port bow. Which would indicate that you are in the best navigable water?
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237. While underway vessels equipped with an automatic identification system (AIS) are required to transmit specific information at varying intervals. What information contained in a class A unit broadcast is only required to be transmitted every six minutes?
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238. It is unlawful to approach within how many yards of a Northern Right Whale?
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239. When using GPS without Selective Availability, what can you expect your horizontal accuracy to be of the unit?
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240. When using horizontal sextant angles of three objects to fix your position, an indeterminate position will result in which situation?
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241. When using a mechanical (windup type) marine chronometer, how often should it be reset?
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242. When using a radar in an unstabilized mode, fixes are determined most easily from __________.
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243. The velocity of the wind, its steady direction, and the amount of time it has blown determines what about a wind driven current?
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244. The vertex of a great circle track is in LONG 109°E. Which longitude would an eastbound vessel cross the equator?
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245. Your vessel is located at position I on the weather map in illustration D013NG below. You should experience which weather condition?
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246. Your vessel is leaving New York harbor in dense fog. As the vessel slowly proceeds toward sea, you sight a green can buoy on the starboard bow. Which action should you take?
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247. Your vessel is making way through the water at a speed of 12 knots. Your vessel traveled 30 nautical miles in 2 hours 20 minutes. What current are you experiencing?
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248. What weather change accompanies the passage of a cold front in the Northern Hemisphere?
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249. A weather forecast states that the wind will commence veering. In the Northern Hemisphere, what changes will occur?
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250. Weather information provided by the National Weather Service (NWS) advisories should be used along with which other source of information?
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251. Weather observations provided by each weather station include all of the following except which item?
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252. In a weather report, which defines the term "visibility"?
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253. What does a white buoy with a blue band signify?
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254. What does a white buoy with an open-faced orange diamond on it indicate?
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255. What does a white buoy with an orange circle marked on it indicate?
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256. Where would you expect to find channels marked with the IALA-A Buoyage System?
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257. Where would you expect to find climatological and meteorological tables for the Gulf Coast area?
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258. Yellow lights may appear on which buoys?
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259. Yesterday your chronometer read 03h 01m 56s at the 1500 GMT time tick. Today your chronometer read 03h 01m 58s at the 1500 GMT time tick. What is the chronometer error?
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260. Yesterday your chronometer read 11h 59m 58s at the 1200 GMT time tick. Today your chronometer reads 12h 00m 00s at the 1200 time tick. What is the chronometer rate?
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261. Yesterday your chronometer read 11h 59m 59s at the 1200 GMT time tick. Today the chronometer reads 11h 59m 57s at the 1200 time tick. What is the chronometer rate?
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262. Yesterday you took a time tick using the 1200 GMT broadcast, and the chronometer read 11h 59m 59s. Today at the 1200 GMT time tick the chronometer read 00h 00m 01s. What is the chronometer error?
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263. The zenith is the point on the celestial sphere that is __________.
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264. Which clouds is a thin, whitish, high cloud popularly known as "mares' tails"?
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265. How is an occluded front represented on a weather map?
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266. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 15 miles and a height above water of 40 feet (12.2 meters). Your height of eye is 25 feet (7.6 meters) and the visibility is 5 miles. At about what range will you FIRST sight the light?
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267. Geographic range is the maximum distance at which a light may be seen under which conditions?
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268. The Light List indicates that a light has a nominal range of 14 miles and is 42 feet (12.7 m) high. If the visibility is 16 miles and your height of eye is 20 feet (6.1 m), at which approximate distance will you sight the light?
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