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Mate (Oceans or Near Coastal (Offshore Supply Vessel))
Q211 — Navigation General: Near Coastal
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1. Which would influence a magnetic compass?
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2. According to Buys Ballot's law, when an observer in the Northern Hemisphere experiences a northwest wind, where is the center of low pressure located?
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3. How can the accuracy of an azimuth circle be checked?
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4. In addition to the National Weather Service, what agency provides plain-language radio weather advisories for the coastal waters of the United States?
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5. How are aids to navigation marking the intracoastal waterway (ICW) identified?
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6. Aneroid barometers are usually calibrated to indicate atmospheric pressure in which units?
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7. The apparent wind's speed can be zero, but only when two conditions are present. One condition is that the true __________.
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8. The apparent wind is zero when which situation exists with the true wind?
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9. You are approaching Chatham Strait from the south in foggy weather. You have Coronation Island and Hazy Islands on the radar. Suddenly the radar malfunctions. You then resort to using whistle echoes to determine your distance off Coronation Island. Your stopwatch reads 16.3 seconds for the echo to be heard. How far are you off Coronation Island?
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10. What is the approximate geographic range of Fenwick Island Light, Delaware, if your height of eye is 42 feet (12.8 meters)? Refer to "Reprints from the LIGHT LISTS AND COAST PILOTS".
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11. What is the approximate geographic range of Point Judith Light, Rhode Island, if your height of eye is 62 feet (18.9 meters)? Refer to "Reprints from the LIGHT LISTS AND COAST PILOTS". (use charted range of 20 miles as nominal range)
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12. What is the approximate geographic visibility of an object with a height above the water of 70 feet, for an observer with a height of eye of 65 feet?
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13. What is the approximate wave length of an X Band Radar operating on a frequency of approximately 9.5 GHz?
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14. To avoid error, how should you read the scale of an aneroid barometer?
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15. What is a barometric pressure reading of 29.92 inches of mercury is equivalent to?
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16. Which Beaufort force indicates a wind speed of 65 knots?
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17. The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the __________.
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18. Brief, violent showers frequently accompanied by thunder and lightning are usually associated with __________.
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19. Buoys which mark dredging areas are painted which color?
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20. How are buoys which mark isolated dangers painted?
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21. Which buoy may be even numbered?
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22. A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have which light characteristic?
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23. The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. What does this indicate?
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24. You are in a buoyed channel at night and pass a lighted buoy with an irregular characteristic. Who should you report this to?
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25. A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water is located in which quadrant?
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26. Which causes the Earth's irregular heating?
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27. What causes variation in a compass?
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28. Which causes the wind flow from the horse latitudes to the doldrums to be deflected?
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29. What is a characteristic of cardinal marks?
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30. Which of the following is a characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark?
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31. What is the characteristic of a quick flashing light?
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32. On a chart, the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector. Which is TRUE of the red sector?
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33. How are chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark printed?
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34. On charts of U.S. waters, a magenta marking is NOT used for marking a __________.
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35. Which defines the term charted depth?
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36. Which class of tide prevails in the greatest number of important harbors on the Atlantic Coast?
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37. The climate of the eastern coast of the Gulf of Mexico __________.
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38. Which cloud is described as a low, dark, sheet-like cloud which is associated with continuous precipitation for many hours?
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39. What is the name of a cloud of marked vertical development (often anvil-shaped) and produces showers?
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40. How are Coast Pilots and navigational charts kept corrected and up to date?
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41. When cold air displaces warm air, you have which type of front?
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42. What is a common unit of measure for atmospheric pressure?
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43. Which condition indicates that you are in a hurricane's dangerous semicircle in the Northern hemisphere?
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44. Which condition would most likely result in fog?
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45. When considering currents, which defines the term set?
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46. Which winds are consistent winds and blow from the horse latitudes to the doldrums?
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47. By convention, what color is the south pole of a magnet painted?
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48. In which country would you expect the channels to be marked with the IALA-B Buoyage System?
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49. You are on course 030°T. The relative bearing of a lighthouse is 45°. What is the true bearing?
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50. You are on course 277°T and take a relative bearing of a lighthouse of 045°. What is the true bearing to the lighthouse?
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51. You are on course 344°T and take a relative bearing of a lighthouse of 090°. What is the true bearing to the lighthouse?
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52. While on a course of 349°T, a light bears 13° on your starboard bow at a distance of 10.8 miles. What course should you steer to pass 2.5 miles abeam of the light, leaving it to starboard?
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53. You are on course 355°T and take a relative bearing of a lighthouse of 275°. What is the true bearing of the lighthouse?
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54. You are on course 357°T and take a relative bearing of a lighthouse of 180°. What is the true bearing to the lighthouse?
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55. Cumulonimbus clouds are formed by __________.
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56. When does a current perpendicular to a vessel's track have the greatest effect on the vessel's course made good?
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57. In a cyclone, where is the lowest pressure found?
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58. Which is the only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation?
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59. The most dangerous form of icing encountered at sea is formed by which of the following?
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60. Which data must ECDIS be able to record at one-minute intervals?
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61. Where can information about the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents be found?
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62. The datum from which the predicted heights of tides are reckoned in the tide tables is __________.
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63. Which datum is used for soundings on charts of the East Coast of the United States?
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64. Which is TRUE of a dead reckoning (DR) plot?
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65. Which defines a light's luminous range?
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66. Which defines the term relative humidity?
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67. Which defines a wave's fetch?
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68. What describes an accurate position that is NOT based on any prior position?
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69. The vertical distance from the tidal datum to the level of the water is the __________.
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70. Which describes a diurnal tide?
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71. Which is TRUE for the directive force acting on a gyrocompass?
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72. What is the distance from the bottom of a wave trough to the top of a wave crest?
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73. How are the doldrums characterized?
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74. When does a Doppler speed log indicate speed over ground?
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75. A Doppler speed log indicates speed through the water __________.
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76. The dry bulb temperature is 78°F and the wet bulb temperature is 62°F. What is the relative humidity?
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77. When a dual-purpose marking is used, how should the mariner following the Intracoastal Waterway be guided?
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78. ECDIS must give an alarm for which of the following cases?
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79. All echo-sounders can measure the __________.
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80. What enables you to estimate the bearing of a storm's center?
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81. As you enter a channel from seaward in a U.S. port, which is TRUE of the numbers on the starboard side buoys?
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82. You are entering an east coast port and see a buoy with a yellow triangle painted on it. What does the symbol indicate?
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83. When entering from seaward, what does a buoy displaying a single-flashing red light indicate?
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84. Entering from seaward, what do triangular-shaped daymarks mark?
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85. What does the expression "the air is saturated" mean?
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86. You will find daily information about the duration of slack water in a port on the Atlantic Coast in which publication?
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87. To find a magnetic compass course from a true course what must you apply?
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88. What does the Flinders bar on a magnetic compass compensate for?
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89. Fog forms when the air temperature is at or below __________.
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90. Fog generally clears when the __________.
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91. Which fog is produced by warm moist air passing over a cold surface?
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92. How can you follow the approach of a dangerous cyclonic storm?
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93. Which of the following is associated with consistently high barometric pressure?
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94. Which of the following data layer categories is NOT displayed on ECDIS?
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95. Which of the following describes the difference between true heading and magnetic heading?
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96. Which of the following describes gyrocompass repeaters which reproduce the indications of the master gyrocompass?
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97. Which of the following must the electronic chart of an ECDIS display, as required by IMO/IHO?
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98. Which of the following is a standard correction applied to the reading of an aneroid barometer?
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99. The four standard light colors used for lighted aids to navigation are red, green, white, and __________.
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100. Freezing salt water spray should be anticipated when the air temperature drops below what temperature?
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101. What is the function of a red triangular daymark?
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102. A green buoy has a yellow triangle on it. What type of buoy is this?
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103. Red lights may appear on which buoys?
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104. If the gyrocompass error is east, what describes the error and the correction to be made to gyrocompass headings to obtain true headings?
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105. Which term is given to that half of the hurricane to the right-hand side of its track (as you face the same direction that the storm is moving) in the Northern Hemisphere?
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106. Which handheld instrument is used to measure distances between objects and the ship?
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107. You are heading in a northerly direction when you come across an easterly current. Your vessel will respond in which manner?
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108. The height of a wave is the vertical distance from which reference points?
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109. As a high-pressure system approaches, which is TRUE concerning the barometer reading?
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110. Hurricanes may move in any direction. However, it is rare and generally of short duration when a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere moves in which direction?
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111. The hurricane season in the North Atlantic Ocean reaches its peak during which month?
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112. Under the IALA-B Buoyage System, which is TRUE of a buoy displaying a red light?
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113. Under the IALA-B Buoyage System, when entering from seaward which lateral system buoy as shown in illustration D046NG below, should be left to port?
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114. Under the IALA-A Buoyage System, when entering from seaward which buoy as shown in illustration D046NG below, should be left to starboard?
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115. Under the IALA Buoyage Systems, which is TRUE of the topmark of a red and white vertically-striped buoy?
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116. Under the IALA Buoyage Systems, which is TRUE of safe water marks?
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117. In illustration D044NG below, what type of buoy is indicated by the letter A?
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118. In illustration D045NG below, what two shapes shown are used to indicate a preferred channel?
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119. In illustration D051NG below, why was the position labeled "E" plotted?
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120. If it is impossible to avoid a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere, which is the most favorable place to be when the storm passes?
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121. You are inbound in a channel marked by a range. The range line is 040°T. You are steering 036°T. The range is in sight as shown in illustration D047NG below, and is closing. Which action should you take?
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122. You are inbound in a channel marked by a range. The range line is 309°T. You are steering 306°T and have the range in sight as shown in illustration D047NG below. The range continues to open. What action should you take?
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123. You are inbound in a channel marked by a range. The range line is 216°T. You are steering 213°T and have the range in sight as shown in illustration D048NG below. Which action should you take?
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124. What is indicated when slanted letters are used to spell the name of a charted object?
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125. What indicates that a tropical cyclone may be within 500 to 1,000 miles of your position?
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126. By what means are indications of the master gyrocompass sent to remote repeaters?
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127. Information about currents around Pacific Coast ports of the U.S. can be obtained in which publication?
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128. Which information is found in the chart title?
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129. Which information must automatic identification systems (AIS) automatically provide to appropriately equipped shore stations, vessels and aircraft?
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130. Which information does the outer ring of a compass rose on a nautical chart provide?
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131. Information about the pilotage available at Miami harbor may best be obtained from which publication?
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132. An instrument designed to maintain a continuous record of atmospheric pressure is a(n) __________.
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133. Which item in illustration D034NG below shows a flashing light?
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134. Which item in illustration D034NG below shows an occulting light?
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135. The largest waves (heaviest chop) will usually develop where the wind blows __________.
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136. What is the length of a nautical mile?
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137. Which term describes a light, feathery deposit of ice by sublimation of water vapor directly into the crystalline form on objects whose temperatures are below freezing?
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138. When a light is first seen on the horizon it will disappear again if the height of eye is immediately lowered several feet. When the eye is raised to its former height the light will again be visible. Which term is given to this process?
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139. The Light List indicates that a dayboard is a type TR-SY. Which action should you take?
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140. The Light List indicates that a light has a nominal range of 14 miles and is 26 feet high. If the visibility is 4 miles and your height of eye is 20 feet, at what approximate distance will you sight the light?
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141. The Light List indicates that a light has a nominal range of 8 miles and is 48 feet(14.6 meters) high. If the visibility is 6 miles and your height of eye is 35 feet(10.7 meters), at what approximate distance will you sight the light?
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142. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 6 miles and a height above water of 18 feet (5.5 meters). Your height of eye is 47 feet (14.3 meters) and the visibility is 1.5 miles. At what approximate range will you first sight the light?
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143. The light rhythm of Morse
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144. Which would you expect to see on a lighted preferred-channel buoy?
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145. What is a lighted safe water mark fitted with to aid in its identification?
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146. Lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known by which term?
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147. A line of position is __________.
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148. A line of position formed by sighting two charted objects in line is called a(n) __________.
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149. A List of Lights entry (L Fl) is a single flashing light which shows a long flash of not less than which duration?
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150. Low pressure disturbances, which travel along the intertropical convergence zone, are called __________.
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151. Magnets in the binnacles of magnetic compasses are used to reduce which effect?
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152. What are the only magnetic compass correctors that correct for both permanent and induced effects of magnetism?
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153. Magnetic variation changes with a change in __________.
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154. Which is the main factor that causes the deflection of the southeast trade winds?
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155. To make sure of getting the full advantage of a favorable current, you should reach an entrance or strait at which time in relation to the predicted time of the favorable current?
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156. How many characters does the short text messaging feature of the automatic identification system (AIS) allow for?
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157. How many slack tidal currents usually occur each day on the east coast of the United States?
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158. Which is TRUE of mean high water?
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159. Mean lower low water is the reference plane used for which measurements?
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160. To measure distance on a Mercator chart between the parallels of LAT 34°30'N and LAT 31°30'N, which 30- mile scale should be used?
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161. Which term is given to the mechanical lifting of air by the upslope slant of the terrain?
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162. Which type of projection is used to make a Mercator chart?
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163. In a microbarograph, when should the pen be checked and the inkwell filled?
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164. In mid-ocean, the characteristics of a wave are determined by three factors. What is NOT one of these factors?
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165. In modern fathometers, what produces the sonic or ultrasonic sound waves?
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166. Which name is given to the pressure-sensitive element of an aneroid barometer?
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167. What is the name of the region of high pressure extending around the Earth at about 35°N latitude?
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168. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration publishes which item?
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169. What natural feature is responsible for the rather even climate found on the Florida peninsula throughout the year?
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170. While navigating in fog off a coastline of steep cliffs, you hear the echo of the ships fog horn 2 1/2 seconds after the signal was sounded. What is the distance to the shore?
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171. While navigating in fog off a coastline of steep cliffs, you hear the echo of the ship's foghorn 4 1/2 seconds after the signal was sounded. What is the distance to the shore?
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172. You are navigating in pilotage waters using running fixes. What is the recommended maximum time interval to advance a terrestrial line of position in this circumstance?
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173. On navigational aids, what does the light characteristic "Fl(2+1)" mean?
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174. A navigator fixing a vessel's position by radar __________.
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175. The needle of an aneroid barometer points to 30.05 on the dial. What does this indicate?
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176. In North America, which direction do the majority of the weather systems move?
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177. In the Northern Hemisphere, when the center of a high-pressure system is due east of your position, you can expect winds from which direction?
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178. In the Northern Hemisphere, where will the largest waves or swells created by a typhoon or hurricane be located?
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179. In the Northern Hemisphere, an observer at point II in illustration D014NG below, should experience a wind shift from what direction?
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180. In the Northern Hemisphere, your vessel is believed to be in the direct path of a hurricane, and plenty of sea room is available. Which is the best course of action?
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181. Which observation is NOT used in determining the wind direction?
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182. If an observer in the Northern Hemisphere faces the surface wind, where is the center of low pressure located?
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183. An orange and white buoy indicating a vessel-exclusion area will be marked with what symbol?
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184. An orange and white buoy with a rectangle on it displays what information?
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185. When outbound from a U.S. port, what does a buoy displaying a flashing red light indicate?
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186. You plot a fix using three lines of position and find they intersect in a triangle. You should plot the position of the vessel __________.
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187. Which position includes the effects of wind and current?
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188. A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel's course and speed is a(n) __________.
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189. Which is the term used for a position obtained by taking lines of position from one object at different times and advancing them to a common time?
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190. What is the primary source of the earth's weather?
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191. Prior to reading an aneroid barometer, why should you tap the face lightly with your finger?
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192. You are proceeding up a channel at night. It is marked by a range which bears 185°T. You steady up on a compass course of 180° with the range in line dead ahead. This indicates that you(r) __________.
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193. Which publication contains information on Naval Cooperation and Guidance for Shipping (NCAGS) in time of emergency or war?
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194. Which publication contains information on navigation regulations, landmarks, channels, anchorages, tides, currents, and clearances of bridges for Chesapeake Bay?
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195. Which publication would describe the explosive anchorages in the ports on the east coast of the United States?
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196. What is the purpose of the "reference hand" on an aneroid barometer?
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197. Which radar control is used to reduce sea return at close ranges?
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198. Which term is given to a radar display which is oriented, so that north is always at the top of the screen?
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199. Radar makes the most accurate determination of the __________.
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200. What is the reaction of a gyrocompass to an applied force known as?
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201. With regard to GPS, a civilian receiver may be capable of achieving the same accuracy as a military receiver if __________.
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202. Relative humidity is the percentage of water vapor that is in the air as compared to the maximum amount it can hold at __________.
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203. You have replaced the chart paper in the course recorder. Which statement is TRUE?
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204. With respect to failure warnings and status indications, GPS receivers should provide, at a minimum, __________.
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205. What results when warm moist air blows over a colder surface and is cooled below its dew point?
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206. The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart?
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207. You are sailing south on the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) when you sight a red nun buoy with a yellow square painted on it. Which of the following is TRUE?
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208. Which is TRUE of a sea breeze?
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209. In shallow water, waves that are too steep to be stable, causing the crests to move forward faster than the rest of the wave. This occurrence describes which term?
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210. A ship is on course 195° at a speed of 15 knots. The apparent wind is from 40° on the port bow, speed 30 knots. What are the direction and speed of the true wind?
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211. Your ship is proceeding on course 320°T at a speed of 25 knots. The apparent wind is from 30° off the starboard bow, speed 32 knots. What is the relative direction, true direction and speed of the true wind?
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212. The shoreline shown on nautical charts of areas affected by large tidal fluctuations is usually the line of mean __________.
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213. You sight a buoy fitted with a double-sphere topmark. If sighted at night, what color and light sequence would you expect to see?
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214. How will the signal from a ramark show on the PPI?
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215. A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n) __________.
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216. In the Southern Hemisphere winds in a low pressure system rotate in which direction?
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217. The spin axis of a gyroscope tends to remain fixed in space in the direction in which it is started. How does this gyroscope become north seeking so that it can be used as a compass?
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218. What is the standard atmospheric pressure as measured in inches of mercury?
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219. What is the standard atmospheric pressure in millibars?
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220. Which statement about gyrocompass error is TRUE?
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221. Which statement is TRUE concerning a Mercator projection?
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222. You are steaming on a course of 246°T at 17 knots. At 2107 you observe a lighthouse bearing 207°T. At 2119 the lighthouse bears 179°T. What is your distance off at the second bearing?
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223. You are steaming on a course of 327°T at 13 knots. At 0207 you observe a lighthouse bearing 020°T. At 0226 the lighthouse bears 042°T. What is your distance off at the second bearing?
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224. You are steaming west in the South Atlantic in an extratropical cyclonic storm, and the wind is dead ahead. According to the law of Buys Ballot, where does the center of low pressure lie?
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225. You are steering 143°T, and a light is picked up dead ahead at a distance of 18.2 miles at 2006. You change course to pass the light 5.5 miles off abeam to port. If you are making 14.5 knots, what is your ETA at a position 5.5 miles off the light?
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226. The survey information upon which a chart is based is found at which location?
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227. Swell is the rise and fall of the ocean's surface due to __________.
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228. The symbol which appears beside a light on a chart reads "Gp Fl R (2) 10 sec 160 ft 19M". Which characteristic describes the light?
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229. Which symbol represents a 2-fathom curve?
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230. Which of the symbols shown in illustration D018NG below represents an occluded front?
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231. What is a system of reservoirs and connecting tubes in a gyro compass called?
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232. You take a bearing of 043° and 169° of two objects. What bearing of a third object will give the best fix?
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233. You take a bearing of 086° of a lighthouse. Which bearing of another object would give the best fix?
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234. You take a bearing of 142° and 259° of two objects. Which bearing of a third object will give the best fix?
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235. You take a bearing of 176° of a lighthouse. What bearing of another object would give the best fix?
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236. You take a bearing of 264° of a lighthouse. What bearing of another object would give the best fix?
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237. While taking weather observations, you determine that the wind is coming from the west. In the weather log, how would you record the wind direction?
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238. Which is TRUE as the temperature of an air mass decreases?
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239. What does the term "tide" refer to?
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240. Which term is used to describe the time interval between successive wave crests?
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241. Which term is used to describe the wind speed and direction observed from a moving vessel?
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242. Which theoretical minimum number of measurements from satellites does a GPS receiver need in order to provide an exact three-dimensional position?
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243. Which topmark shown in illustration D023NG below identifies an isolated danger?
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244. On a transpacific voyage, you receive a message from your vessel's operators saying that your vessel has been consigned to voluntary Naval Cooperation and Guidance for Shipping (NCAGS). Where can further information be located?
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245. In a tropical cyclone, in the Northern Hemisphere, a vessel hove to with the wind shifting counterclockwise is located in which position?
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246. A tropical storm is a tropical cyclone that generates winds of which speed?
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247. Which is TRUE of an aneroid barometer on a vessel?
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248. Which is TRUE concerning air masses near the earth's surface?
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249. Which is TRUE concerning the characteristics of a warm air mass?
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250. Which is TRUE concerning compass error?
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251. Which is TRUE concerning the flow of air around an anticyclone in the Southern Hemisphere?
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252. Which is TRUE concerning weather information?
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253. Which is TRUE of a preferred-channel buoy?
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254. When trying to sight a lighthouse you notice a glare from a town in the background. How does this affect the range at which the light may be sighted?
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255. What type of clouds are associated with a cold front?
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256. Which type of cloud is composed entirely of ice crystals and is found at very high altitudes?
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257. Which type of cloud is hail most likely to fall from?
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258. The type of current which will have the greatest effect on the course made good for your vessel is __________.
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259. Which type of daymark is used to mark the starboard side of the channel when entering from sea?
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260. Which type of precipitation occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezing level?
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261. Which type of weather could you expect soon after seeing "hook" or "comma" shaped cirrus clouds?
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262. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, which category is a yellow buoy?
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263. On U.S. charts, how you can tell if a named feature such as a rock (i.e. Great Eastern Rock in Block Island Sound) is submerged?
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264. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 11 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 070°T, 80 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 270°T at 19 knots. What course should you steer at 11 knots to have the maximum CPA?
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265. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 11 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 070°T, 80 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 270°T at 19 knots. If you maneuver at 11 knots to avoid the hurricane, what could be the maximum CPA?
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266. You are underway on course 050°T and your maximum speed is 13 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 100°T, 120 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 275°T at 25 knots. What course should you steer at 13 knots to have the maximum CPA?
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267. You are underway on course 120°T and can make 12 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 150°T at 120 miles. The hurricane is on course 295° at 20 knots. What course should you steer at 12 knots to have the maximum CPA?
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268. You are underway on course 120°T and your maximum speed is 12 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 150°T, 120 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 295°T at 20 knots. If you maneuver at 12 knots to avoid the hurricane, what could be the maximum CPA?
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269. You are underway on course 328°T when you sight a buoy broad on your port bow. Which would indicate that you are in the best navigable water?
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270. You are underway in a vessel with a draft of 7.0 feet (2.1 meters). The charted depth for your position is 9 fathoms. You compute the height of tide to be +3.0 feet (0.9 meters). You determine the depth of the water beneath your keel to be __________.
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271. It is unlawful to approach within how many yards of a Northern Right Whale?
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272. When using a buoy as an aid to navigation which of the following should be considered?
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273. When utilizing a Pacific Coast chart, which is the reference plane of soundings?
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274. What will a veering wind do?
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275. The velocity of the apparent wind can be less than the true wind and from the same direction, if certain conditions are present. One condition is that the _________.
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276. The velocity of the apparent wind can be more than the true wind, and come from the same direction, if certain conditions are present. One condition is that the __________.
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277. The vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field causes induced magnetism in vertical soft iron. This changes with latitude. What corrects for this coefficient of the deviation?
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278. Your vessel is on course 093°T at 15 knots. At 1835 a light bears 136°T, and at 1857 the same light bears 170°T. What was your distance off the light at 1857?
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279. Your vessel is on course 150°T, speed 17 knots. The apparent wind is from 40° off the starboard bow, speed 15 knots. What is the speed of the true wind?
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280. Your vessel is on course 180°T speed 22 knots. The apparent wind is from 70° off the port bow, speed 20 knots. What are the true direction and speed of the wind?
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281. Your vessel is on course 270°T, speed 10 knots. The apparent wind is from 10° off the port bow, speed 30 knots. From which direction is the true wind?
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282. Your vessel is entering port when you change course and steady up on a range with the lights in line. After a few minutes you observe the range lights as shown in illustration D047NG below. How should your heading be altered?
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283. Your vessel is leaving New York harbor in dense fog. As the vessel slowly proceeds toward sea, you sight a green can buoy on the starboard bow. Which action should you take?
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284. Vessels should maintain a sharp lookout, especially during December through March, when navigating the Northern Right Whale's only known calving grounds. Where are the calving grounds located?
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285. Your vessel is making way through the water at a speed of 12 knots. Your vessel traveled 30 nautical miles in 2 hours 20 minutes. What current are you experiencing?
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286. When your vessel is on or near the path of an approaching tropical storm the __________.
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287. Your vessel is participating in the Voluntary Observing Ship Program, you are preparing WS Form B-80 as seen in illustration D041NG below. The dry bulb thermometer reads 78°F and the wet bulb thermometer reads 75°F. How would you encode the air temperature groups in the report?
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288. Your vessel is participating in the Voluntary Observing Ship Program, you are preparing WS Form B-80 as seen in illustration D041NG below. Your position is LAT 64°42'N, LONG 02°28'W. How would this be encoded?
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289. Your vessel is participating in the Voluntary Observing Ship Program, you are preparing WS Form B-80 as seen in illustration D041NG below. The sky is overcast, and the anemometer indicates that the apparent wind is from 144° relative at 8 knots. You are on course 162°T at 15 knots. How should you encode group Nddff?
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290. Your vessel is proceeding up a channel, and you see a pair of range lights that are in line dead ahead. The chart indicates that the direction of this pair of lights is 178°T, and the variation is 9°W. If the heading of your vessel at the time of the sighting is 180° per standard magnetic compass, what is the deviation?
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291. Your vessel is proceeding up a channel, and you see a pair of range lights that are in line dead ahead. The chart indicates that the direction of this pair of lights is 283°T, and the variation is 13°E. If the heading of your vessel at the time of the sighting is 278° per standard compass, what is the deviation?
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292. Your vessel is underway on a course of 323.5°T at a speed of 16 knots. At 1945 a light bears 350°T. At 2010 the light bears 008.5°T. What will be your distance off when abeam of the light?
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293. When a warm air mass overtakes a cold air mass, which term is given to the contact surface?
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294. While on watch, you notice that the air temperature is dropping and is approaching the dew point. Which type of weather should be forecasted?
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295. In waters where the cardinal system is used where would you expect to find danger?
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296. Which weather element cannot be measured accurately while on board a moving vessel?
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297. A weather forecast states that the wind will commence veering. In the Northern Hemisphere, what changes will occur?
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298. In a weather report, which defines the term "visibility"?
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299. Weather systems in the middle latitudes generally travel in which direction?
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300. Which wind results from a land mass cooling more quickly at night than an adjacent water area?
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301. You wish to measure the distance on a Mercator chart between a point in latitude 43°30'N and a point in latitude 40°30'N. To measure 30 miles at a time, where should you set the points of the dividers to obtain the most accurate measurement?
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302. When within 300 miles of a named tropical storm or hurricane, it is standard practice to send weather reports at which time interval?
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303. On a working copy of a weather map, a cold front is represented by what color line?
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304. Where would you expect to find climatological and meteorological tables for the Gulf Coast area?
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305. Where would you find information about the time of high tide at a specific location on a particular day of the year?
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306. You are steaming on a course of 208°T at 21 knots. At 2019 you observe a lighthouse bearing 129°T. At 2030 the lighthouse bears 103°T. What is your distance off at the second bearing?
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307. Your vessel is proceeding up a channel, and you see a pair of range lights that are in line ahead. The chart indicates that the direction of this pair of lights is 311°T, and the variation is 8°E. If the heading of your vessel at the time of the sighting is 305° per standard magnetic compass, what is the correct deviation?
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308. Your vessel is proceeding down a channel, and you see a pair of range lights that are in line dead ahead. The chart indicates that the direction of this pair of lights is 229°T, and variation is 6°W. If the heading of your vessel at the time of the sighting is 232° per standard magnetic compass, what is the deviation?
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309. Your vessel is steering 354°T at 14 knots. At 0317 a light bears 049°T, and at 0342 the same light bears 071°T. What will be your distance off abeam?
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310. Which symbol represents a 10-fathom curve?
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311. Which type of current will have the greatest effect on the course made good for your vessel?
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312. How are cumulonimbus clouds formed?
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313. Which item in illustration D034NG below shows a fixed and flashing light?
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314. With regard to GPS, how can a civilian receiver may be capable of achieving the same accuracy as a military receiver?
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315. Which instrument is designed to maintain a continuous record of atmospheric pressure?
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316. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 17 miles and a height above water of 28 feet (8.5 meters). Your height of eye is 32 feet (9.8 meters) and the visibility is 11.0 miles. At what approximate range will you first sight the light?
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317. The Light List indicates that a light has a nominal range of 14 miles and is 26 feet high. If the visibility is 14 miles and your height of eye is 20 feet, at which approximate distance will you sight the light?
Not learned
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