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Mate (Rivers (Limited Tonnage: Less Than 500-1600 GRT))
Q392 — Navigation General: Rivers
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1. Which would influence a magnetic compass?
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2. A towboat has the same draft as the barges it is pushing ahead. If the distance from the stern of the towboat to the head of the tow is 800 feet, where is the approximate location of the pivot point of the unit?
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3. What does the abbreviation L.W.R.P. on the navigation maps mean?
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4. What is an advantage of the magnetic compass aboard vessels?
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5. Which agency maintains federal aids to navigation?
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6. Which agency publishes the Light Lists?
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7. An air mass that has moved down from Canada would most likely have which symbols?
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8. When is an air mass termed "warm"?
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9. Which is a characteristic of anticyclones?
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10. What should you apply to a fathometer reading to determine the depth of water?
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11. You are approaching a drawbridge and must pass through during a scheduled closure period. What signal should you sound?
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12. You are approaching the first of two drawbridges that span a narrow channel. The second drawbridge is close to the first. Which signals should you sound?
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13. You are approaching a lock and see a flashing amber light located on the lock wall. Which action should you take?
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14. You are approaching a multiple-span bridge at night. How is the main navigational channel span indicated?
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15. You are approaching an open drawbridge and sound the proper signal. You receive no acknowledgment from the bridge. Which action should you take?
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16. You are approaching a vertical lift bridge. How do you know when the span is fully open?
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17. Which is an area of strong westerly winds occurring between 40°S and 60°S latitude?
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18. Ascending and descending air masses with different temperatures is part of an important heat transmitting process in our atmosphere. Which term is given to this process?
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19. You are ascending a river and exchanging navigational information via radiotelephone with a descending vessel. If the descending vessel advises you to "watch for the set" above point X, what would you expect to encounter above point X?
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20. A backlash below a lock is defined as __________.
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21. What is the basic principle of the magnetic compass?
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22. A bridge over a navigable waterway is being repaired. There is a traveler platform under the bridge's deck that significantly reduces the vertical clearance. If required by the CG district commander, how will this be indicated at night?
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23. Brief, violent showers frequently accompanied by thunder and lightning are usually associated with __________.
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24. What does a buoy with a composite group-flashing light indicate?
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25. Which of the buoys listed below could be used to mark an anchorage?
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26. How are buoys which mark isolated dangers painted?
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27. Buoys which only mark the left or right side of the channel will never exhibit a light with which characteristic?
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28. Buoys are marked with reflective material to assist in their detection by searchlight. Which statement is TRUE?
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29. Which buoy may be odd numbered?
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30. When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year, where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found?
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31. A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have which light characteristic?
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32. The channel under a bridge is marked with lights of the lateral system. The centerline of the channel shall be marked on the bridge in which manner?
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33. You are in a channel inbound from sea. A daymark used to mark a channel junction when the preferred channel is to starboard will have the shape indicated by what letter in illustration D045NG below?
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34. Which characteristic and color will a preferred-channel buoy show?
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35. Which is a characteristic of a port side daymark?
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36. A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it. When these are made and the chart is again printed, what term is given to this chart issue?
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37. The chart indicates the variation was 3°45'W in 1988, and the annual change is decreasing 6'. If you use the chart in 1991 how much variation should you apply?
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38. What do chart legends printed in capital letters indicate about the associated landmark?
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39. When cold air displaces warm air, you have which type of front?
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40. What color lights do lighted information markers display?
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41. What is the color scheme of navigational marks used for informational or regulatory purposes?
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42. What color is a triangular daymark?
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43. When compared to air temperature, which factor is most useful in predicting fog?
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44. Which condition(s) is(are) necessary for the formation of dew?
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45. Who should be consulted for changing conditions of controlling depths in major channels?
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46. Which defines the controlling depth of the river?
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47. By convention, the Earth's south magnetic pole is which color?
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48. Cumulonimbus clouds are formed by __________.
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49. A current moving across a lock entrance toward the river or toward the dam is known by which term?
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50. Which daymark has no lateral significance?
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51. What daymark shape is used in the lateral system?
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52. A daymark used as a special mark is indicated by which letter in illustration D045NG below?
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53. Which describes a deadhead?
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54. Which defines a bold reef?
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55. Which is TRUE concerning privately maintained aids to navigation included in the Light List?
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56. What does the description "Racon" beside an illustration on a chart mean?
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57. Deviation is the angle between the __________.
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58. Which is TRUE concerning the dew point temperature?
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59. How are the doldrums characterized?
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60. What does a Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicate?
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61. When does a Doppler speed log indicate speed over ground?
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62. The dry bulb temperature is 73°F (22.8°C) and the wet bulb temperature is 60°F (15.6°C). What is the relative humidity?
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63. When a dual-purpose marking is used, how should the mariner following the Intracoastal Waterway be guided?
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64. An electronic depth finder operates on which principle?
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65. You are enroute to Sioux City, Iowa on the Missouri River. When would you most likely encounter a frontal thunderstorm?
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66. You are entering an east coast port and see a buoy with a yellow triangle painted on it. What does the symbol indicate?
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67. In IALA Region B, entering from sea, how would a daymark on the port side of the channel be indicated on a chart?
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68. When entering from seaward, what does a buoy displaying a composite group (2+1) flashing red light indicate?
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69. What can be expected with the presence of stratus clouds and a dying wind?
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70. What does the expression "the air is saturated" mean?
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71. What feature(s) of a daymark is (are) used to identify the beacon upon which it is mounted?
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72. Which is a feature of a special daymark?
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73. To find the specific phase characteristic of a lighthouse on a sound of the United States you would use which reference?
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74. Fog forms when the air temperature is at or below __________.
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75. Which fog is produced by warm moist air passing over a cold surface?
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76. The following boats are approaching a lock. Which has priority for locking?
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77. Which of the following describes the principal purpose of magnetic compass adjustment?
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78. Which of the following is a standard correction applied to the reading of an aneroid barometer?
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79. The following types of vessels are awaiting lockage on the upper Mississippi. Which type of vessel is normally passed through the lock first?
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80. Which government agency publishes the U.S. Coast Pilot?
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81. A green buoy has a yellow triangle on it. What type of buoy is this?
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82. Red lights may appear on which buoys?
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83. The height of a light is measured from which reference plane?
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84. As a high-pressure system approaches, which is TRUE concerning the barometer reading?
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85. What is the term used for the horizontal angle between the magnetic meridian and the north-south line axis line of the magnetic compass?
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86. What does a hygrometer measure?
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87. Under the IALA-B Buoyage System, when entering from seaward, a buoy that should be left to port will be which color?
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88. Under the IALA-B Buoyage System, when entering from seaward a lateral system buoy to be left to starboard may display which of the topmarks shown in illustration D046NG below?
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89. In the IALA Buoyage System, what do buoys with alternating red and green horizontal bands indicate?
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90. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, what does a lighted buoy with a spherical topmark mark indicate?
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91. Under the IALA Buoyage System, which topmark shown in illustration D023NG below will be displayed on a safe watermark?
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92. In the IALA Maritime Buoyage System, what is a red and white vertically-striped buoy used to indicate?
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93. Illustration D037NG below represents a movable dam. If there is high water and the wickets are down so that there is an unobstructed navigable pass through the dam, what light(s) will be shown at D if the lock walls and piers are not awash?
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94. In illustration D039NG below, what type of cloud is indicated by the number one?
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95. In illustration D045NG below, which shape is a daymark warning of danger?
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96. In illustration D045NG below, what two shapes shown are used to indicate a preferred channel?
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97. Which indication on the barometer is most meaningful in forecasting weather?
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98. What will NOT induce errors into a Doppler sonar log?
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99. You have been informed that dredging operations may be underway in your vicinity. Which buoy indicates the dredging area?
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100. Which instrument is used to measure the relative humidity of the air?
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101. On an isomagnetic chart, which term is used for the line of zero variation?
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102. Which item in illustration D034NG below shows a flashing light?
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103. A large automated navigational buoy, such as those that have replaced some lightships, would be shown on a chart by which symbol in illustration D015NG below?
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104. Which is TRUE of a lateral system buoy displaying a quick flashing light?
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105. In which situation is the light characteristic of composite group flashing (2 + 1) used in the Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers?
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106. The light characteristic of flashing is used in the Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers. Which example is required to utilize this characteristic?
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107. Which light characteristic may be used on a special purpose mark?
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108. Which term describes a light, feathery deposit of ice by sublimation of water vapor directly into the crystalline form on objects whose temperatures are below freezing?
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109. The Light List indicates that a light has a nominal range of 10 miles and is 11 feet high. If the visibility is 15 miles and your height of eye is 20 feet, at what approximate distance will you sight the light?
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110. The Light List shows a lighted aid to navigation on the right bank. In which situation can the light be seen on the port side of a vessel?
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111. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 12 miles and a height above water of 25 feet (7.6 meters). Your height of eye is 38 feet (11.6 meters) and the visibility is 5.5 miles. At what approximate range will you FIRST sight the light?
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112. The Light List shows that a navigational light has a nominal range of 6 miles and a height above water of 18 feet (5.5 meters). Your height of eye is 47 feet (14.3 meters) and the visibility is 1.5 miles. At what approximate range will you first sight the light?
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113. What is the light phase characteristic of a lighted isolated-danger mark?
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114. Which would you expect to see on a lighted preferred-channel buoy?
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115. Lighted white and orange buoys must show which color light?
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116. Which list of clouds is in sequence, from highest to lowest in the sky?
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117. At which location is the value of sixty nautical miles per degree of geodetic latitude most correct?
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118. Which is TRUE concerning magnetic compass deviation?
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119. Which is the main factor that causes the deflection of the southeast trade winds?
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120. In many areas "atoll" clouds (clouds of vertical development) are produced over small islands. What causes the development of these clouds?
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121. What is the reference datum mean high water used to measure?
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122. Which measurement uses mean high water as the reference plane?
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123. Mean lower low water is the reference plane used for which measurements?
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124. A mid-channel buoy, may show which light?
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125. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration publishes which item?
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126. On a nautical chart, what does the inner ring of a compass rose indicate?
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127. How is a navigation light identified on an Army Corps of Engineers navigation map?
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128. On navigational aids, what does the light characteristic "Fl(2+1)" mean?
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129. In the Northern Hemisphere, when the center of a high-pressure system is due east of your position, you can expect winds from which direction?
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130. In the Northern Hemisphere, an observer at point II in illustration D014NG below, should experience a wind shift from what direction?
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131. If an observer in the Northern Hemisphere faces the surface wind, where is the center of low pressure located?
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132. When observing a rapid rise in barometric pressure, what may you expect?
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133. How is an occluded front represented on a weather map?
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134. When operated over a muddy bottom, a fathometer may indicate which of the following?
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135. You are operating on the Illinois River. Which time of day would Heat thunderstorms most likely develop?
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136. You are operating on the Red River Waterway, a warm front has passed and your vessel is in the warm sector. What wind conditions would you expect at your vessel?
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137. On what does the operation of an aneroid barometer depend?
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138. An orange and white buoy indicating a vessel-exclusion area will be marked with what symbol?
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139. An orange and white buoy with a rectangle on it displays what information?
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140. While passing through Memphis, the weather report on the TV news indicates that a cold front is crossing western Kentucky and Tennessee. Tomorrow's weather will be dominated by a high-pressure area. What weather should you expect tomorrow?
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141. All persons or vessels within the lock area, including the lock approach channels, come under the authority of which person?
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142. Which publication should you check for complete information on Puget Sound weather conditions?
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143. Which publication contains information on navigation regulations, landmarks, channels, anchorages, tides, currents, and clearances of bridges for Chesapeake Bay?
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144. Which publication lists Class I and II private aids to navigation in or along navigable waters of the United States?
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145. What is published by the U.S. Coast Guard?
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146. You are pushing a tow ahead and passing close to another towboat which is pushing ahead in the same direction (you are overtaking). After the towheads pass close alongside __________.
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147. When recording the wind direction in the weather log, which information would you report?
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148. Which is the reference datum used in determining the heights of land features on most charts?
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149. Relative humidity is the percentage of water vapor that is in the air as compared to the maximum amount it can hold at __________.
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150. Safe water buoys may show ONLY which type of light?
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151. A safe water daymark has what shape?
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152. How is a safe water mark, that can be passed close aboard on either side, painted and lighted?
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153. You are sailing south on the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) when you sight a red nun buoy with a yellow square painted on it. Which of the following is TRUE?
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154. You are sailing south on the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) when you sight a red nun buoy with a yellow triangle painted on it. Which statement is TRUE?
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155. A section of the river that is narrower than usual and is often navigable from bank to bank is a __________.
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156. What does the shoreline on charts generally represent?
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157. You sight a buoy fitted with a double-sphere topmark. If sighted at night, what color and light sequence would you expect to see?
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158. What is a sling psychrometer used to measure?
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159. What does a slow, gradual fall of the barometer indicate?
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160. What does a slow rise in the barometric pressure forecast?
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161. Sometimes foreign charts are reproduced by NGA. On such a chart a wire dragged (swept) area may be shown in purple or which other color?
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162. In which source could you find the vertical clearance of a bridge on the Ohio River?
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163. Squall lines with an almost unbroken line of threatening dark clouds and sharp changes in wind direction, generally precede which front?
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164. What is the standard atmospheric pressure in millibars?
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165. Steam fog is most likely to occur on the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers in __________.
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166. You are steaming southward along the west coast of the United States when you encounter a buoy showing a flashing red light. Which is TRUE concerning the buoy?
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167. You are steaming southward along the west coast of the United States when you sight a buoy showing a flashing green light. How should you pass this buoy?
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168. Which term is used to describe a structure, usually made of stone, or cement pilings, which extends from the bank at approximately right angles to the current?
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169. The symbol which appears beside a light on a chart reads "Gp Fl R (2) 10 sec 160 ft 19M". Which characteristic describes the light?
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170. Which table is NOT found in the U.S. Coast Pilots?
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171. Which is TRUE as the temperature for a given mass of air increases?
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172. Which term defines a submerged dike extending from the bank of the river used to train the channel?
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173. Which term describes a tow that is properly aligned to pass through a narrow opening between two bridge piers or any other critical navigational maneuver?
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174. Which term is given to the vertical angle between the horizontal and the magnetic line of force?
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175. Which term is used to describe a generally circular low-pressure area?
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176. Which topmark shown in illustration D023NG below identifies an isolated danger?
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177. Which is TRUE of a bluff bar?
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178. Which is TRUE if the compass error of a magnetic compass has no deviation?
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179. Which is TRUE concerning the flow of air around an anticyclone in the Southern Hemisphere?
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180. Which is TRUE concerning Hot air?
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181. What is TRUE concerning new editions of Light Lists?
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182. Which is TRUE concerning the points on the earth's surface where the magnetic dip is 90°?
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183. Which is TRUE of the direction of flow (channel) on the Corps of Engineer's Navigation Maps?
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184. Which is TRUE of a vertically-striped buoy?
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185. What type of clouds are associated with a cold front?
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186. Which type of daymark is used to mark the starboard side of the channel when entering from sea?
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187. Which type of fog occurs on clear nights with very light breezes and forms when the earth cools rapidly?
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188. Which type of precipitation occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezing level?
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189. Which type of weather could you expect soon after seeing "hook" or "comma" shaped cirrus clouds?
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190. What is typical of warm front weather conditions?
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191. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, which category is a yellow buoy?
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192. In the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, lateral aids as seen entering from seaward will display lights with which characteristic?
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193. In the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, what do red and green horizontally-banded buoys mark?
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194. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System used on the Western Rivers, which is TRUE of the aids to navigation lights on the right descending bank?
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195. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers, what color are the buoys marking the starboard side of the channel when going upstream?
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196. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers, which describes the daymarks on the right descending bank?
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197. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers, which is TRUE of a preferred channel buoy?
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198. In the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers, a preferred channel buoy to be left to port while proceeding downstream will __________.
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199. Under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers, which is TRUE of a daymark on the right descending bank?
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200. You are underway and pass by a lighthouse. Its light, which was white since you first sighted it, changes to red. What does this indicate?
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201. In United States waters, a buoy having red and white vertical stripes if lighted, it will have which light characteristic?
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202. While upbound through Memphis, the weather report on the TV news indicates that a cold front will cross western Kentucky and Tennessee the next morning. What weather should accompany this front?
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203. While upbound through Memphis, the weather report on TV news indicates that a warm front is stationary over Kentucky - Missouri - Tennessee areas. What weather conditions should you expect?
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204. When using a recording depth finder in the open ocean, what phenomena is most likely to produce a continuous trace that may not be from the actual ocean bottom?
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205. Your vessel is located at position I on the weather map in illustration D013NG below. You should experience which weather condition?
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206. As your vessel is heading southward along the east coast of the United States, you encounter a buoy showing a red flashing light. How should you pass this buoy?
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207. If your vessel must pass through a draw bridge during a scheduled closure period, what signal should you sound to request the opening of the draw?
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208. If your vessel were proceeding upriver (ascending), how is the port side of the channel marked according to the U. S. Aids to Navigation System on the Western Rivers?
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209. When a warm air mass overtakes a cold air mass, which term is given to the contact surface?
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210. While on watch, you notice that the air temperature is dropping and is approaching the dew point. Which type of weather should be forecasted?
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211. What weather change accompanies the passage of a cold front in the Northern Hemisphere?
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212. A weather forecast states that the wind will commence veering. In the Northern Hemisphere, what changes will occur?
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213. What does a white buoy with a blue band signify?
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214. What does a white buoy with an open-faced orange diamond on it indicate?
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215. What does a white buoy with an orange rectangle on it indicate?
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216. White lights may be found on which buoys?
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217. On a working copy of a weather map what color is the line that represents a warm front?
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218. Yellow lights may appear on which buoys?
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219. Under the IALA-A Buoyage System, when entering from seaward a lateral system buoy to be left to port may display which topmark shown in illustration D046NG below?
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220. On a working copy of a weather map what color is the line that represents a stationary front?
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221. You are in a channel inbound from sea. A daymark used to mark a channel junction, when the preferred channel is to port will have the shape indicated by what letter in illustration D045NG below?
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222. How are cumulonimbus clouds formed?
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223. Which item in illustration D034NG below shows a fixed and flashing light?
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224. How is an occluded front represented on a weather map?
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