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Operator (Great Lakes and Inland (Uninspected Passenger Vessel))
Q356 — Deck General/Safety
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1. How should gasoline tanks be filled?
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2. According to U.S. regulations what is the maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) for each hose assembly used for transferring oil?
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3. According to the U.S. regulations, what must be agreed upon by the person-in-charge of transfer operations, both ashore and on the vessel?
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4. Who completes the Declaration of Inspection before loading a tank vessel?
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5. How does good housekeeping prevent fires on a vessel?
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6. Which of the following conditions represents the appropriate time for setting off distress flares and rockets?
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7. A magnesium fire is classified as class _________.
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8. How are fires in combustible metals, such as sodium or magnesium classified?
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9. Which of the conditions listed is necessary for a substance to burn?
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10. All of the following are part of the fire triangle EXCEPT __________.
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11. Which extinguishing agent is most likely to allow reflash as a result of not cooling the fuel below its ignition temperature?
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12. When must a dry chemical fire extinguisher be recharged?
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13. How can the spread of fire be prevented?
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14. To prevent the spread of fire by convection you should __________.
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15. Fire dampers prevent the spread of fire by __________.
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16. Which is the best method of extinguishing a class A fire?
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17. CO2 cylinders must be recharged when the weight of the charge in the cylinder is less than what percent of the stamped full weight of the charge?
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18. Which statement is TRUE concerning the "flash point" of a substance?
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19. Which statement describes the relationship between flash point and auto-ignition temperature?
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20. Paints and solvents used aboard a vessel should be __________.
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21. Where would spontaneous combustion most likely occur?
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22. Which may ignite fuel vapors?
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23. To prevent oily rags from spontaneously igniting they should be __________.
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24. The primary danger in helicopter fires on a MODU is __________.
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25. What is the FIRST action to take if you detect oil around your tank vessel while discharging petroleum products?
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26. Your vessel is taking on bunkers from a shoreside facility. If oil begins flowing from one tank vent, which of the following actions should be taken FIRST?
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27. International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) Certificates are required for each U.S. oil tanker at or above how many gross registered tons?
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28. Which of the following is required to have a Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan?
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29. A person who observes an individual fall overboard should do which of the following?
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30. If you have to jump in the water when abandoning ship, your legs should be in which position?
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31. When collecting condensation for drinking water, __________.
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32. Which statement concerning immersion suits is TRUE?
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33. Which is TRUE concerning immersion suits and their use?
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34. Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning life jackets?
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35. To turn over an inflatable liferaft that is upside down, you should pull on which item?
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36. Using a sea anchor when in a life raft will __________.
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37. How is the inside light in an inflatable liferaft activated?
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38. Who should inspect and test an inflatable liferaft?
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39. You are on a 120,000 DWT loaded bulk carrier. What is the maximum safe docking speed when coming alongside?
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40. You are 15 feet off a pier and docking a vessel using only a bow breast line and stern breast line. Once the slack is out of both lines you begin to haul in on the bow breast line. What is the effect on the vessel?
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41. A 98 GT uninspected towing vessel built in 2017 with a 1500 B.H.P. engine capability would be required to carry how many type 20-B hand portable fire extinguishers on board (including machinery space)?
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42. According to U.S. regulations, what vessels are required to have the "Discharge of Oil Prohibited" placard?
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43. What is NOT listed on the metallic name plate that is required to be attached to hand portable fire extinguishers according to uninspected vessel regulations?
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44. Which action reduces the yawing of a vessel in a following sea?
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45. What is the rule of thumb for the length of chain required to anchor a vessel under normal conditions?
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46. You are anchoring in a river where the current is from one direction only. Which is the BEST way to lay out two anchors?
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47. You are arriving in port and are assigned to anchor in anchorage circle B-4. It has a diameter of 500 yards and your vessel's LOA is 484 feet. If you anchor in 8 fathoms at the center of the circle, what is the maximum number of shots of chain you can use and still remain in the circle?
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48. Which is the BETTER holding ground, for a conventional anchor?
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49. After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather, which action should you take?
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50. What is the cause of most minor spills of oil products?
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51. A change of a documented vessel's name can only be made by which organization?
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52. You are coming to anchor in 8 fathoms of water. In this case, how should the anchor be deployed?
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53. You are conducting trials to determine the maneuvering characteristics of your vessel. While making a turn, you take ranges and bearings of an isolated light. The results are shown in illustration D034DG below. What is the transfer for a turn of 45°?
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54. Which is described as a wedge of water building up between the bow and the nearer bank which forces the bow out and away?
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55. Which term describes the distance a vessel moves in the direction of the original course from the point where the rudder is put over to any point on the turning circle?
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56. Which term is used to describe the distance a vessel moves at right angles to the original course, when a turn of 180° has been completed?
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57. You are docking a vessel. Which statement is TRUE?
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58. You are docking a vessel. When are the wind and current most favorable in this situation?
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59. Which document shows a vessel's nationality, ownership, and tonnage?
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60. What can be done to prevent small oil spills on deck from going overboard?
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61. How does the effect known as "bank suction" act on a single-screw vessel proceeding along a narrow channel?
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62. What effect does lifting the shank of a Stockless anchor that is set on the bottom have?
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63. When is the effect of wind on exposed areas of the vessel most noticeable?
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64. When you enter shallow water, which describes your vessel's rudder response and speed variations?
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65. In a following sea, a wave has overtaken your vessel and thrown the stern to starboard. To continue along your original course, which action should you take?
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66. Fueling results in the collection of waste oil in drip pans and containers. Which is an approved method of disposing of the waste oil?
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67. While heaving in the anchor prior to entering the wildcat you observe four white links on each side of a red link. What does this indicate?
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68. Which will most likely occur when your vessel enters shallow water?
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69. How long must the operator of each vessel engaged in a vessel-to-vessel oil transfer operation keep a signed copy of the declaration of inspection for?
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70. You are making a sharp turn in a channel and using a buoy four points on the bow to gauge your rate of turn. If you observe the buoy moving aft relative to you, what should you do?
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71. You are making a sharp turn in a channel and using a buoy four points on the bow to gauge your rate of turn. If you observe the buoy moving forward relative to you, what should you do?
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72. How many B-II hand portable fire extinguishers are required in the machinery space of a 260 GT uninspected tow vessel with 2400 B.H.P.?
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73. How many months after its expiration date may a Coast Guard credential be renewed without retaking the complete exam?
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74. A mariner whose credential has been revoked shall not be issued another credential without which of the following?
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75. What is the minimum number of 20-B hand portable fire extinguishers required on board a 105 GT uninspected towboat built in 2017 with a 7500 B.H.P. plant (including the machinery space)?
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76. What is the minimum number of portable 20-B fire extinguishers required in the machinery space of a 199 GT uninspected motor towing vessel of 8000 B.H.P that was built in 2017?
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77. In moderate wind and current what should be the length of chain with a single anchor?
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78. How is forty-five fathoms marked on the anchor chain?
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79. You are mooring to a buoy. How should you make your approach?
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80. You observe a V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing upstream in a river. What may this indicate?
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81. Official proof of an American vessel's nationality is contained in which document?
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82. When picking up your mooring at the buoy, which is the correct method?
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83. When running before a heavy sea, what will moving weights aft on the vessel accomplish?
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84. As a ship moves through the water, it causes a wake, which is also moving forward relative to the sea. In addition to a fore and aft motion, which direction will the wake flow?
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85. As a ship moves through the water, it drags with it a body of water called the wake. Which term defines the ratio of the wake speed to the ship's speed?
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86. If you shorten the scope of anchor cable, what is the effect of your anchor's holding power?
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87. Which statement is TRUE when using the anchor to steady the bow while approaching a dock?
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88. Which is the proper term used to describe a stream of water immediately surrounding a moving vessel's hull, flowing in the same direction as the vessel?
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89. Which term defines when a boat turns broadside to heavy seas and winds, thus exposing the boat to the danger of capsizing?
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90. Which term defines when a vessel is swinging from side to side off course due to quartering seas?
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91. Which is TRUE for a vessel's Certificate of Documentation?
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92. All U.S. Flag vessels engaged in foreign trade are required to be which of the following?
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93. You are underway in heavy weather and your bow is into the seas. Which action should you take to prevent pounding?
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94. Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft from the bow. How will the vessel respond in calm weather, with the engines ahead and hard left rudder?
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95. A vessel reduces speed without backing. Which item is the primary factor that determines the rate that her speed through the water decreases?
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96. When is a vessel tide rode?
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97. One of your crew members falls overboard from the starboard side. You should IMMEDIATELY take which action?
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98. The possibility of wake damage can be reduced by following which action?
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99. While proceeding up a narrow waterway you observe a vessel berthed in the river with slack mooring lines. Which is the most prudent action to take FIRST?
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100. Which is the root cause of wake damage to a vessel or structure in a narrow channel?
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101. Which is TRUE when you pay out more anchor cable?
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102. Which is TRUE concerning the official number of a documented vessel?
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103. One shot of anchor chain is equal to how many feet (meters)?
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104. You operate a harbor craft on inland waters exclusively. If you regularly service or contact foreign flag vessels in the course of business, which statement is TRUE?
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105. If you are operating on the Inland Waters of the United States, which of the following may you discharge overboard?
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106. You are operating a non-ocean-going vessel, how much of the accumulated oily waste must you be able to retain on board?
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107. While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. When should these entries be made?
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108. When passing a moored vessel in a narrow channel which actions will help minimize wake damage?
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109. When piloting a vessel, how are visual references used to establish a constant rate of turn?
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110. Which is a predictable result of a vessel nearing a bank or edge of a steep banked channel?
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111. You are proceeding in a channel; your vessel is requiring a significant amount of right rudder and your bow is still falling off to port. What can you conclude from this information?
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112. Regardless of local requirements, when in a U.S. port, all oil spills must be reported to which of the following agencies?
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113. In relation to the turning of a vessel, which describes the term "advance"?
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114. The remote control for a fixed fire extinguishing system, on an uninspected vessel, should be which of the following?
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115. To safely anchor a vessel there must be sufficient "scope" in the anchor cable. Which BEST defines the term scope?
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116. In which situation could a vessel most easily capsize?
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117. Which statement is TRUE concerning the placard entitled "Discharge of Oil Prohibited"?
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118. On uninspected vessels which statement is TRUE concerning work vests?
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119. Which term(s) are in the category of "oil" as used in the Oil Pollution Regulations?
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120. Two vessels are abreast of each other and passing port to port in a confined waterway. What should you expect as your bow approaches the screws of the other vessel?
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121. Which type of bottom is best suited for holding an anchor of a small boat?
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122. Which type of bottom provides most anchors with the best holding ability?
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123. Which U.S. agency assigns an official number to a vessel?
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124. On uninspected vessels, when may U. S. Coast Guard approved work vests be substituted for life jackets?
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125. Uninspected vessels must have one approved ring life buoy on board if the vessel length is over how many feet?
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126. Which uninspected vessel is required to carry an efficient daylight signaling lamp?
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127. You are using the anchor to steady the bow while maneuvering. You have the proper scope of anchor cable when the __________.
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128. Using a scope of 5, determine how many feet of cable you should put out to anchor in 5 fathoms of water.
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129. Using a scope of five, determine how many shots of chain you should put out to anchor in 5 fathoms of water?
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130. Which vessel is NOT required to have a Pollution Placard posted on board?
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131. When will a vessel "squat" while underway?
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132. Most of your vessel's superstructure is forward. How will the vessel lie when drifting with no way on?
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133. When a vessel violates the oil pollution laws, who may be held responsible?
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134. When abandoning ship and jumping into the water from a substantial height without a life jacket, you should __________.
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135. Which action should you take after sending a false distress alert on VHF?
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136. Which action should be taken once fueling has been completed?
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137. Which advantage does dry chemical have over carbon dioxide (CO2) in firefighting?
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138. A burning pile of canvas is which classification of fire?
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139. Why is carbon dioxide (CO2) better than dry chemical for fighting a class "C" fire?
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140. The carburetor is placed on the engine to __________.
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141. Which causes spontaneous combustion?
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142. A class B fire is most successfully fought by which method?
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143. CO2 mainly extinguishes a fire by which of the following?
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144. Which color of rockets, shells, or rocket parachute flares are used to indicate that the vessel is in distress and requires immediate assistance?
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145. A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port side. Which action should you take?
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146. A deck-stowed 40-foot container is giving off smoke, and one end is discolored from heat. The cargo is valuable and easily damaged by water. You want to extinguish the fire without further damage if possible. What action should you take?
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147. Dry chemical extinguishers extinguish class B fires to the greatest extent by which method?
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148. Dry chemical extinguishers may be used on what class of fires?
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149. When dry chemical extinguishers are used to put out class B fires, why is there a danger of reflash?
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150. Which is the most effective cooling agent among those normally used to fight fires?
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151. Which is the most effective extinguishing action of dry chemical extinguisher?
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152. When is it recommended that the external flotation bladder on an immersion suit be inflated?
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153. When should the external inflation bladder on an immersion suit be inflated?
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154. Which extinguishing agent will cool down a heated bulkhead in the least amount of time?
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155. What factor is essential to the proper operation of a radiator cooled engine?
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156. You are fighting a fire in a cargo hold on your vessel. Which action is most important concerning the stability of the vessel?
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157. There is a fire in the crew's quarters of your vessel. Which action should you take FIRST?
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158. A fire in electrical equipment should be extinguished by using which type of extinguishing agent?
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159. Fire in an engine compartment is best extinguished with carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and by which action?
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160. A fire starts on your vessel while refueling. Which action should you take FIRST?
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161. If a firefighting situation calls for low-velocity fog which action would you take?
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162. When should you first have any food or water after boarding a lifeboat or liferaft?
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163. When flammable liquids are handled in a compartment on a vessel, the ventilation for that area should be __________.
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164. Which of the following is part of the annual SOLAS required test on an EPIRB?
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165. A fuel line breaks, sprays fuel on the hot exhaust manifold, and catches fire. What should be your FIRST action?
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166. In general, how often are sanitary inspections of passenger and crew quarters made aboard passenger vessels in river service?
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167. When the GMDSS Radio Operator on watch hears "SECURITE" spoken three times he can expect to receive a message concerning __________.
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168. If heavy smoke is coming from the paint locker, what should be the FIRST firefighting response?
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169. What is the MOST important consideration when determining how to fight an electrical fire?
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170. What are the most important reasons for using water fog to fight fires?
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171. An important step in fighting any electrical fire is to take which action?
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172. If an inflatable liferaft inflates upside down, you can right it by taking which action?
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173. If an inflatable liferaft is overturned, it may be righted by which action?
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174. How should the letter "D" be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone?
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175. What does the lifesaving signal indicated by a horizontal motion of a white light or white flare mean?
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176. What is the lifesaving signal for "You are seen - Assistance will be given as soon as possible"?
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177. How do the lights on the outside of the canopy on an inflatable liferaft operate?
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178. Which is a major advantage of the round turn maneuver in a man overboard situation?
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179. When making VHF radio calls to nearby stations, what level of transmitting power should you use?
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180. Which maneuver will return your vessel to a person who has fallen overboard in the shortest time?
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181. What is meant by the term "overhaul" in firefighting?
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182. Which extinguishing agent is most effective on a mattress fire?
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183. Which of the following when removed will extinguish a fire?
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184. How are fusible link fire dampers operated?
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185. When launching an inflatable liferaft, which is TRUE concerning the operating cord?
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186. What is the name given to the canvas covering of fire hose?
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187. Normally, potable water systems are connected directly to the __________.
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188. Normally, before taking drinking water on board in the U.S. or its possessions, the responsible person from the vessel should determine which information about the water source?
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189. Which officer is responsible for the sanitary condition of the engineering department?
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190. The outlet at a fire hydrant may be positioned anywhere from horizontal to pointing in which direction(s)?
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191. Which is the primary element to successfully rescuing a man overboard?
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192. A situation has occurred where it becomes necessary for you to be towed. What action should be taken to prevent your vessel from yawing?
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193. Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE?
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194. Why should storage batteries be charged in a well-ventilated area?
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195. You have taken another vessel in tow. Which is an indicator that the towing speed is too fast?
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196. On a tankship, who is responsible for the sanitary inspections of the crew's quarters?
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197. Upon completion of fueling a gasoline driven vessel it is necessary to perform which task?
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198. Ventilation systems connected to a compartment in which a fire is burning are normally closed to prevent the rapid spread of the fire by which method?
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199. If you must enter water on which there is an oil fire, which is the best action to take?
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200. If you must swim through an oil fire, which action should be avoided?
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201. When approaching a fire from leeward you should shield firefighters from the fire by using __________.
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202. Normally, which chemical is used to treat water in order to ensure its safety for drinking?
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203. Why is it desirable to have screens on the vents of potable water tanks?
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204. How should the number "9" be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone?
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205. Which is one advantage of the "all-purpose nozzle" over the older solid stream fixed nozzle?
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206. Which one of the following signals is made at night by a lifesaving station to indicate "Landing here highly dangerous"?
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207. The operating cord on an inflatable liferaft also serves as which item?
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208. The operator of the ship's radiotelephone, if the radiotelephone is carried voluntarily, must hold at least which of the following?
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209. In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire extinguisher, the operator must FIRST take which action?
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210. What prevents an inflated life raft from being pulled under by a vessel which sinks in water over 100 feet in depth?
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211. What is the primary hazard, other than fire damage, associated with a class C fire?
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212. The primary method by which water spray puts out fires is by __________.
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213. What represents poor sanitary procedures?
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214. A SART unit is used for which of the following?
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215. What is the signal to guide vessels in distress, indicating, "This is the best place to land"?
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216. If the situation arose where it became necessary to tow a disabled vessel, which statement is TRUE concerning the towing line?
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217. Small quantities of flammable liquids needed at a work site should be __________.
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218. Spontaneous ignition can result from __________.
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219. Which statement describes the primary process by which fires are extinguished by dry chemical?
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220. Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE?
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221. Which statement is TRUE concerning carbon dioxide?
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222. Which statement is TRUE concerning the life buoy on your small passenger vessel? (Length 28 feet)
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223. Which statement is TRUE concerning radiotelephones on board towing vessels?
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224. What time of day would an SSB radio have the longest transmitting range?
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225. On a small boat, if someone fell overboard and you did not know over which side the person fell, which action should you take?
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226. Which is TRUE of a combination or all-purpose nozzle?
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227. Which is TRUE concerning the stowage of life jackets?
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228. Which is TRUE of paints and solvents on a vessel?
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229. Which types of portable fire extinguishers are designed for use on electrical fires?
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230. While underway, if you are required to have a radiotelephone, you must maintain a continuous listening watch on which of the following channels?
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231. While underway in thick fog you are on watch and hear the cry "man overboard". Which type of maneuver should you make?
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232. You are using VHF channel 16 (156.8 MHz) or 2182 kHz. You need help but are not in danger, which signal signifies urgency?
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233. Under the "Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act" the frequency for bridge-to-bridge communications is 156.65 MHz or which channel?
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234. Each vessel in ocean and coastwise service must have an approved EPIRB. An EPIRB __________.
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235. The vessel shown in illustration D025DG has broken down and you are going to take her in tow. The wind is on her starboard beam. Both vessels are making the same amount of leeway. Where should you position your vessel when you start running lines?
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236. All inflatable liferafts have which item?
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237. Gasoline tanks should be filled __________.
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238. When discharging a portable CO2 fire extinguisher, why must you grasp the hose handle and NOT the discharge horn?
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239. A fire in a pile of linen is considered which class of fire?
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240. An aluminum powder fire is in which fire classification category?
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241. Failure to notify the Coast Guard of an oil spill can carry a prison sentence of what duration?
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242. How can the accumulation of dangerous fumes generated by the storage batteries be prevented?
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243. Normally, where is the potable water systems directly connected to?
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244. The Federal Water Pollution Control Act requires the person in charge of a vessel to immediately notify the Coast Guard as soon as he knows of any oil discharge. Failure to notify the Coast Guard can lead to a monetary fine and imprisonment up to what duration?
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245. What is the normal percentage of oxygen in air?
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246. What is the number of fire extinguishers required on an uninspected "Motor vessel" based on?
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247. Which is an advantage of a dry chemical over a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher?
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248. Which is the easiest way to anchor a vessel in a current?
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249. Which is the most effective fire extinguishing agent to use on burning linen?
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250. Which statement is TRUE concerning the placard entitled "Discharge of Oil Prohibited"?
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251. Which statement is TRUE when anchoring in calm water?
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252. Your vessel is preparing to proceed up a river. Which of the following is true concerning the handling of the vessel in shallow water?
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253. When flammable liquids are handled in a compartment on a vessel, which is TRUE concerning the ventilation for that area?
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254. Which is the primary method by which water spray puts out fires?
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255. You are using the anchor to steady the bow while maneuvering. When do you know you have the proper scope of anchor cable out?
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256. The vessel shown in illustration D025DG has broken down and you are going to take her in tow. The wind is coming from her starboard beam. You are making more leeway than she. Where should you position your vessel when you start running lines?
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257. How can you prevent the spread of fire by conduction?
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