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Third Assistant Engineer (Steam-Motor-Gas Turbine Plants (Unlimited))
Q533 — Gas Turbine Plants
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1. Compared to other types of engines, what is the biggest advantage of a gas turbine engine?
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2. The term "divergent" is best described as which of the following?
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3. Which of the following terms refers to axial compressor stator blades?
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4. What are the two common forms of axial compressor rotor blade roots?
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5. Which of the following conditions permits a gas turbine to produce 100% power?
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6. How do the high-velocity high-temperature gases cause the gas turbine rotor to rotate?
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7. In a gas turbine, the air charge is permitted to be compressed adiabatically by what factor, process, or condition?
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8. The Brayton Cycle is a series of events best described by which of the following statements?
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9. A gas turbine engine in which exhaust gas heat energy is added to the air charge between the compressor and combustion chamber is classified as which of the following?
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10. Before combustion can occur, the combustion air must be delivered to the combustor at a high-pressure and low-velocity. High-velocity, low-pressure air is converted to high-pressure, low-velocity air at what part of a centrifugal type compressor?
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11. Which of the following is an advantage of a single-shaft gas turbine engine compared to a split-shaft gas turbine engine?
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12. In a twin-spool turbine, secondary air is most essential for cooling in what section?
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13. What type of air seal is used in the sump and turbine areas of a gas turbine engine?
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14. What type of air seal is used in the combustor and turbine midframe of a gas turbine?
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15. What type of seal is used in the gearbox of a gas turbine engine?
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16. Ball or roller antifriction bearings are used to support GTE rotors for all EXCEPT which of the following?
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17. What type of starter is commonly used on smaller gas turbine engines?
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18. The main thrust bearing directly positions which part(s) of the main reduction gear?
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19. What type of main reduction gear arrangement prevents independent axial and rotational movement of the pinions?
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20. The purpose of the main reduction gear in a marine gas turbine propulsion installation is which of the following?
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21. What feature is commonly used on articulated reduction gear arrangements for the correction of misalignment between the 1st reduction gear and the 2nd reduction pinions?
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22. What does the term "lock-out" of a synchro-self-shifting (SSS) clutch system mean
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23. How many shock mounts are used to secure the GE LM2500 gas turbine enclosure to the ship's foundation?
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24. Where are the carbon dioxide nozzles located in the GE LM2500 gas turbine enclosure?
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25. The gas generator section of the GE LM2500 gas turbine is composed of all of the following components EXCEPT which of the following?
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26. The struts of the GE LM2500 compressor front frame provide passages for all of the following mediums EXCEPT which of the following?
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27. What is the primary purpose of the diffuser and distributor on the GE LM2500 gas turbine?
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28. Which of the following components prevent(s) objects smaller than 1/4 inch from entering the GE LM2500 gas turbine?
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29. How is the HP turbine rotor of the GE LM2500 gas turbine cooled?
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30. For the GE LM2500 gas turbine shown in the illustration, the 9th stage bleed air is used for which of the following
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31. As shown in the illustration, the HP turbine 2nd stage blades are cooled by convection, with the cooling air being discharged at which of the following
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32. Aboard ship, single-shaft gas turbines are used mostly as prime movers for which of the following applications?
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33. Accelerating the compressor to the self-sustaining speed of the engine is the function of which of the following components?
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34. Which of the following components removes the oil from the transfer gearbox?
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35. On the marine gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, the 8th stage bleed air is used for which of the following
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36. What is the approximate percentage of air extracted from the compressor that is mixed with fuel for combustion in a gas turbine?
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37. What is the power source for the ignition exciter of a gas turbine engine?
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38. In the ignition system of a gas turbine engine, how is optimum spark achieved?
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39. What is the most common type of spark igniter used on a gas turbine engine?
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40. What is the purpose of the Controllable-Pitch Propeller (CPP) hydraulic oil power system?
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41. On a propulsion marine gas turbine, if full power temperatures become excessive, what action should the operator take?
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42. On a ship with a marine gas turbine as shown in the illustration, a fire emergency stop is initiated when __________
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43. The two main types of compressor stall are known as what?
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44. In order to get a ready indication for a normal start with a GE LM2500 gas turbine engine, what permissive(s) must be met?
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45. A pressure stage of an axial-type compressor consists of which of the following?
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46. Why are loose-fitting blades used on the first several stages of large axial compressors?
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47. What is the disadvantage of a dual-entry centrifugal compressor compared to a single-entry centrifugal compressor?
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48. Each stage of an axial compressor of a gas turbine can compress the atmospheric air a total of how many times?
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49. A centrifugal flow gas turbine uses what type of combustion chamber?
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50. The short length of the can-annular combustion chamber provides for which of the following conditions?
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51. What type of combustor is used by the GE LM2500 gas turbine engine?
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52. The purpose of the metal spray rub coating on the rotor and stator casing of an axial-type compressor is which of the following?
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53. What is the function of the stator in an axial gas turbine compressor?
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54. The turbine nozzle blades convert the combustion gases heat and pressure energy into what form of energy?
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55. The turbine nozzles function to direct the gases in what direction?
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56. The fuel oil system of a gas turbine engine provides all EXCEPT which of the following?
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57. Which of the following statements is true concerning the fuel oil ignition system of the gas turbine engine shown in the illustration
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58. Marine GTE fuel oil systems, as shown in the illustration, require fuel oil shutdown valves to be _________
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59. What is the purpose of the spring in a lip-type oil seal?
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60. What is the purpose of the air/oil separator shown in the illustration of the gas turbine lube oil system
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61. For the gas turbine engine lube oil system shown in the illustration, what is the purpose of the lube oil supply check valves
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62. The lube oil scavenge pressure on the gas turbine engine shown in the illustration is sensed by which of the following
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63. A gas turbine engine's main lube oil system pump check valve serves to maintain system prime and perform what other function?
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64. How is the lube oil supplied to each bearing in a gas turbine engine controlled?
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65. On the gas turbine lube oil system shown in the illustration, air and oil are primarily separated in the air/oil separator through the use of which of the following
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66. The main lubrication system utilized by the gas turbine engine shown in the illustration is what type
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67. If the lube oil scavenge temperature exceeds 300 degrees Fahrenheit on the gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, and reducing power does NOT bring the temperature within limits, the operator should do which of the following
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68. The lubrication principal utilized by the Kingsbury thrust bearing is which of the following?
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69. When working with gas turbine synthetic lube oil, which of the following safety measures should always be observed?
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70. When auto-starting a gas turbine engine similar to the one shown in the illustration, a "False Start" indication will initiate if which of the following conditions occurs
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71. In a gas turbine propulsion installation, the typical control system is designed to perform which of the following three functions?
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72. What is the primary function of the main fuel control on the GE LM2500 gas turbine engine?
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73. Wrenches that are recommended for use on gas turbine engines should be plated with which of the following elements?
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74. Which of the following instruments is designed to help you when performing an internal inspection of the gas turbine engine?
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75. All clock positions, engine references, and enclosure references apply to viewing the gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, from which of the following locations
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76. Routine water washing of the gas turbine compressor shown in the illustration, is usually performed while operating under which of the following conditions
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77. When removing the marine gas turbine engine as shown in the illustration, how is the engine removal accomplished
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78. On a GE LM2500 gas turbine powered vessel you are conducting a borescope inspection of the compressor. What is used on each compressor stage as a reference for indexing the blades?
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79. A variable capacity, pressure atomizing, fuel oil burner functions to __________.
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80. Which of the following statements describes how the fuel oil enters the whirling chambers of the sprayer plates used in an auxiliary boiler return flow fuel oil system?
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81. The purpose of the separating nozzle in the accumulator of a water-tube, coil-type, steam generator is to separate __________.
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82. Large steam drums are not required in the design of a coil-type auxiliary water-tube boiler because __________.
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83. Which of the following statements concerning fire-tube boilers is correct?
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84. The rate of heat transfer in a water-tube auxiliary boiler can be increased by __________.
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85. Downcomers installed on auxiliary package boilers are protected from direct contact with hot gases by __________.
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86. Fusible plugs are installed in fire-tube boilers to ________.
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87. Accelerometers are generally used on gas turbine engines to sense which of the following?
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88. According to the gas turbine engine illustration shown, the areas labeled "14 thru 29" are locations for _______
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89. The acronym CDP stands for which of the following?
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90. The acronym FOD stands for which of the following?
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91. The acronym GG represents which of the following?
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92. The acronym MFC represents which of the following?
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93. The acronym VSV represents which of the following?
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94. While air is being compressed in a centrifugal flow gas turbine, what happens to the direction of air flow?
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95. Air used to cool the combustion liners and turbine components is referred to as which of the following?
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96. Assuming at least a 500 rpm for the input shaft speed from the power turbine, as shown in the illustration, the synchronous self-shifting (SSS) clutch used on marine gas turbine main propulsion gears, requires which of the following inputs or conditions to make engagement possible
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97. During an auto-start sequence on the marine gas turbine control console shown in the illustration, what would be the correct order of events required to occur after the start sequence begins
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98. An axial compressor basically consists of which of the following?
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99. An axial compressor stage is represented by which of the following components and in which order?
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100. An axial compressor stator vane that is mechanically adjusted to provide optimum compressor performance over a wide operating range is referred to as which of the following?
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101. The bleed air surge relief valve differs from a normal relief valve in which of the following ways?
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102. The boiler shown in the illustration would be classed as __________
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103. Borescope inspection of the combustor section requires which type of light source?
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104. A centrifugal compressor assembly consists of which of the following?
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105. In a centrifugal compressor, which component reduces the velocity and increases the static pressure of the air?
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106. The circle of turbine stationary vanes that convert pressure and thermal energy to velocity energy and direct the combustion gases in the direction of turbine wheel rotation is referred to as what?
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107. How is the clutch shown in the attached illustration engaged
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108. In comparing a centrifugal-type to an axial-type compressor, which of the following statements is true?
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109. Compressor characteristics are normally summarized in the form of which of the following?
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110. What is a compressor midspan shroud?
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111. A compressor is operating at an inlet pressure of 14.7 (atmospheric pressure at the time of measurement) and a compressor discharge pressure of 123 psig. Calculate the absolute pressure ratio across the compressor.
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112. When a compressor is in a stall condition, what will happen to the combustor and turbine temperatures?
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113. How can compressor stall be prevented?
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114. Compressor surge is caused by which of the following factors?
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115. When conducting a borescope inspection, you must be aware of all of the following factors EXCEPT which?
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116. Why is the cycle efficiency higher in the intercooled-recuperated cycle as compared to a simple cycle gas turbine
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117. What is the difference between an open cycle and a closed cycle gas turbine engine?
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118. Displacement, velocity and acceleration describe three types of which of the following?
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119. The divergent area of the exhaust duct aids in what process?
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120. The electrostatic vent fog precipitator removes oil mist from which of the following areas?
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121. Which of the following could cause compressor stall?
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122. Which of the following is the definition of absolute temperature?
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123. Which of the following designs is the most satisfactory method for attaching turbine blades to the rotor disk?
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124. Which of the following is a disadvantage of utilizing a gas turbine versus a diesel engine for propulsion?
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125. Which of the following drawbacks of a gas turbine engine provides the greatest potential for injury to personnel?
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126. Which of the following is a feature of a power turbine blade that is not found on a high temperature turbine blade?
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127. Which of the following is the main advantage of a split-axial compressor case?
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128. Which of the following are the principle factors that affect the performance of a gas turbine compressor?
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129. Which of the following is the principle that a magnetic speed sensor/pickup operates on?
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130. Which of the following statements concerning fluid flow is true?
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131. Which of the following statements correctly describes force?
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132. Which of the following statements is true concerning axial compressor disk-type rotors?
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133. Which of the following statements is true about the "lockout control" on a synchronous self-shifting (SSS) clutch?
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134. Which of the following statements is true regarding centrifugal compressors?
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135. Which of the following terms refers to thermal energy in transition?
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136. Which of the following wrenches should NOT be used while working on a gas turbine?
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137. The gas generating sections of marine gas turbine engines are based on which of the following?
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138. Why is a gas turbine considered to operate on the Brayton cycle?
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139. In a gas turbine engine, the majority of the energy is added to the working fluid in which of the following components?
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140. Gas turbine fuel manifold pressure is established by which of the following actions?
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141. On the GE LM2500 gas turbine engine, magnetic pickups are utilized for what purpose?
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142. For the GE LM2500 gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, the HP turbine 1st stage nozzle vanes are cooled by which of the following
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143. In the marine gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, the HP turbine 2nd stage nozzle vanes are cooled by which of the following
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144. The only hand tools that should be used on gas turbine engines are chrome plated, nickel plated, or which of the following?
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145. HP turbine blades are generally cooled by which of the following methods?
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146. To keep the exit pressures relatively constant across a HP turbine blade, which type of construction is generally utilized?
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147. Kelvin is the absolute temperature scale that corresponds to which of the following?
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148. The lube oil system shown in the illustration, consists of which of the following sub-systems
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149. The lube oil system shown in the illustration, is designed to lubricate the main bearings by what principle
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150. A magnet pickup typically produces what type of signal output?
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151. When the main reduction gear lube oil system is secured, which of the following components maintains the air within the casing at less than 35 percent relative humidity?
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152. How do you manually lockout an SSS clutch?
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153. On most marine gas turbines used aboard ships, vibration sensors are identified as which of the following?
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154. Mechanical work is defined as which of the following?
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155. What method is utilized to allow turbine nozzle blades to withstand high inlet temperatures?
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156. Newton's First Law of Motion states which of the following?
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157. Newton's Second Law of Motion states which of the following?
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158. Newton's Third Law of Motion states which of the following?
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159. An open cycle gas turbine engine is best described by which of the following statements?
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160. In the operation of a marine propulsion gas turbine, kinetic and thermal energy required to drive the main propeller shaft are extracted by which of the following?
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161. Potential energy is defined as which of the following?
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162. Power is defined as which of the following?
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163. You are preparing for a borescope inspection of an LM2500 gas turbine engine. You are reviewing the correct geometric orientation nomenclature which includes which of the following?
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164. What is the primary function of an axial compressor rotor blade?
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165. Provisions for avoiding the buildup of ice on the intake air surfaces of a gas turbine plant can be found where?
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166. Rankine is the temperature scale that corresponds to which of the following?
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167. Rotation of the controllable-pitch propeller (CPP) blades is achieved through axial movement of what component in the hub body assembly?
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168. As shown in the illustration, the component labeled "N" would be identified as a ________
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169. As shown in the illustration of a gas turbine fuel oil system, when the engine fuel oil valves are de-energized, the remaining fuel left in the system is recirculated back to which of the following
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170. As shown in the illustration, what is the purpose of pressurizing the main bearing lube oil sumps on a typical marine gas turbine
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171. In a single shaft, cold-end drive gas turbine, the power output speed has what relationship to the speed of the compressor?
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172. Under standard atmospheric conditions, 208.7 PSIG converts to approximately what in absolute pressure?
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173. "Standard Day" conditions, as defined by the ISO, is which of the following?
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174. A temperature of 32.5 degrees Celsius converts to approximately what temperature in degrees Kelvin?
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175. A temperature of 69.5 degrees Fahrenheit converts to approximately what temperature in degrees Rankine?
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176. What is the term given to the condition in which cyclic pressure changes result in a repetitive failure and recovery of compressor air flow?
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177. What is the term given to a process that occurs without a loss or gain of heat?
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178. What is the term used to describe the stationary vanes preceding the first stage of an axial compressor?
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179. The thermal energy added to the gas as it flows through the combustion section has what effect on the gas?
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180. Thermal energy is the only form of energy that can be added to or removed from a substance. How is thermal energy that is added to a substance stored?
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181. The three most common types of combustors used in gas turbine engines are which of the following?
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182. Turbine disks are commonly attached to the shaft by which of the following methods?
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183. The turbine nozzle blades convert the combustion gases heat and pressure energy into what form of energy?
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184. The turbine nozzles convert heat and pressure energy to velocity energy by means of which of the following?
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185. A turbine stage is represented by which of the following components and in which order?
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186. The two basic types of compressors used in gas turbine engines are which of the following?
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187. What are two common methods of power turbine blade retention?
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188. Two functions of the compressor stator vanes include which of the following?
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189. What are the two primary sources of deposits that build up on compressor blades?
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190. What are the two principal functions of the turbine nozzle guide vanes?
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191. What type of engine starter motor is commonly found on the marine gas turbine shown in the illustration
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192. Variable stator vanes give an axial gas turbine compressor which of the following capabilities?
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193. Variable stator vanes give an axial gas turbine compressor which of the following capabilities?
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194. On a vessel equipped with marine propulsion gas turbines, the operator’s initial response to a high vibration alarm should be which of the following?
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195. When working in or around intake areas, which of the following precautions should be taken?
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196. The auxiliary steam boiler on your vessel is equipped with a gauge glass for local level indication. On which of the following auxiliary boiler types would this gauge glass be attached to a flash chamber also known as a steam accumulator or steam separator?
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197. On which of the following auxiliary boiler types would soot blowers be equipped for maintaining heat transfer efficiency?
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198. As shown in the illustration, if the vessel was operating at full sea speed, the area labeled "L" would be used to ________
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199. In a coil-type forced circulation water-tube boiler, __________.
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200. Control of the fuel oil metering valve in an automatically fired boiler is accomplished by a __________.
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201. For the GE LM2500 gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, the 13th stage bleed air is used for which of the following
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202. As shown in the illustration, if the vessel was operating at full sea speed, the area labeled "A" would be used to ________
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