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Unlimited/Limited/Special/OSV/Sail/Fishing Industry (Able Seaman)
Q451 — Deck General/Safety
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1. Which of the signals listed is required to be displayed during the day while bunkering?
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2. Where are the transfer procedures for oil products required to be posted or available during transfer operations?
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3. During oil transfer operations, who is responsible for ensuring that the posted transfer procedures are followed?
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4. Who has the authority to grant an alternate procedure for oil transfer operations?
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5. A fire in a pile of dunnage would be classified as a __________.
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6. Which of the conditions listed is necessary for a substance to burn?
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7. All of the following are part of the fire triangle EXCEPT __________.
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8. While taking on fuel oil, the transfer hose leaks causing a sheen on the water. What action should you take?
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9. What is the FIRST action to take if you detect oil around your tank vessel while discharging petroleum products?
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10. Which of the following is considered "discharge" as it applies to the pollution regulations?
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11. Which would be considered pollution under the U.S. water pollution laws?
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12. If you see an individual fall overboard, you should __________.
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13. When a rescuer discovers an electrical burn victim in the vicinity of electrical equipment or wiring, his first step is to __________.
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14. In accordance with 46 CFR, life jackets should be stowed in __________.
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15. Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning life jackets?
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16. Which should NOT be a treatment for a person who has received a head injury and is groggy or unconscious?
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17. Since electrical burn victims may be in shock, what is the FIRST medical indicator to check for?
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18. If a patient has an electrical burn, you would check for breathing, pulse, and _______.
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19. What are the symptoms of seasickness?
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20. Which action(s) is/are included in crane operations?
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21. You are anchoring in 16 fathoms of water. On a small to medium size vessel, which statement is TRUE?
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22. While anchoring your vessel, when is the best time to let go the anchor?
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23. If an attempt is made to hoist a load that exceeds the capacity of an electric winch, an overload safety device causes a circuit breaker to cut off the current to the winch motor __________.
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24. Which is the BEST holding ground for conventional anchors?
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25. Which is the best method of protecting that portion of a fiber anchor line nearest the anchor from chafing on the bottom?
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26. Which is the BETTER holding ground, for a conventional anchor?
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27. When bunkering at anchorage which of the following signals must be displayed?
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28. When bunkering is complete, which is the correct procedure concerning the bunker hoses?
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29. When bunkering at a dock which of the following signals must be displayed?
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30. What is the cause of most minor spills of oil products?
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31. Which should you check before letting the anchor go?
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32. Which is the correct procedure for anchoring a small to medium size vessel in deep water?
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33. Which device is designed to automatically hold the load if power should fail to an electric winch?
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34. At what distance from shore may plastic material be thrown overboard from a vessel?
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35. What can be done to prevent small oil spills on deck from going overboard?
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36. Electric cargo winches have an overload safety device which normally cuts the current to the winch motor __________.
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37. If an electric cargo winch is being used to lift a draft of cargo and the engine room loses all power, which will occur?
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38. When you "end for end" a wire rope, you __________.
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39. In the event of an oil spill a report must be made to which of the following entities?
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40. What is the proper name for the fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally?
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41. Which of the following is a hook that will release quickly?
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42. Which of the following is a rope ladder with wooden rungs?
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43. Which of the following statements concerning the rigging of bosuns' chairs and their use is TRUE?
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44. Fueling results in the collection of waste oil in drip pans and containers. Which is an approved method of disposing of the waste oil?
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45. What should be given, as a minimum, to personnel who are involved in crane cargo handling?
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46. What is a grapnel?
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47. "Herringbone" is a term associated with which activity?
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48. If a hydraulic pump on a winch accidentally stops while hoisting, the load will stay suspended because __________.
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49. In illustration D038DG below, which letter indicates the tripping palm?
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50. In illustration D038DG below, what part of the anchor is indicated by the letter "K"?
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51. In illustration D038DG below, what type of anchor is depicted?
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52. When inspecting ground tackle, where are fractures most frequently found?
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53. When instructing a crew member concerning the right way to lift a weight, how should you instruct him/her?
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54. What does item "E" refer to in illustration D045DG of a 30-ton pedestal crane?
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55. Which of the knots, bends, or hitches shown in illustration D030DG below would you use to properly secure a bosun's chair to a gantline?
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56. Which knot in illustration D030DG represents a carrick bend?
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57. Which knot in illustration D030DG below represents a double blackwall hitch?
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58. Which knot in illustration D030DG below is secure only when there is a strain on the line?
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59. Which knot/bend is used to form the bridle at the standing part of a gantline rigged to a stage?
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60. Which knot would best serve as a safety sling in an emergency for a person working over the side?
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61. How are the larger sizes of manila line measured?
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62. Which term describes the process of lifting the anchor from the bottom?
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63. The most likely time for oil pollution while bunkering is when __________.
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64. What secures the locking pin, that joins the parts of a detachable link, in position?
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65. What is the main advantage of a Chinese stopper over the one-line stopper?
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66. How is the Master or operator of a vessel required to keep the crew informed of the regulations concerning the discharging of garbage overboard?
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67. Which is the name given to a metal ring on the bottom of a block, to which the standing part of a tackle is spliced?
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68. What is the minimum standard for making an eye splice in a wire to be used as cargo gear?
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69. What is a bench hook is used for?
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70. What is the name of tackle number 2 as shown in illustration D029DG below?
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71. In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain, you should take which action?
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72. Which is the proper term given to a stopper used in securing the ground tackle for sea that consists of a grab attached to a turnbuckle?
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73. You should NOT use a power tool if which condition exists?
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74. A monkey fist is found on which of the following?
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75. You are approaching a ship that is broken down and are preparing to take her in tow. BEFORE positioning your vessel to pass the towline, which action should you take?
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76. Which term defines the strainer at the bottom of a bilge suction pipe to prevent clogging?
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77. When oil is accidentally discharged into the water, what should you do after reporting the discharge?
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78. If you are operating on the Inland Waters of the United States, which of the following may you discharge overboard?
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79. In order to correctly open a new coil of manila line, which procedure should you follow?
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80. Which part of an anchor is designed to dig into the bottom to increase holding power?
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81. Which part of a conventional cargo gear rig provides for vertical control and positioning of a boom?
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82. Which part of the patent anchor performs the same function as the stock of an old-fashioned anchor; that is, forces the flukes to dig in?
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83. When passing a hawser to the dock you would first use which line?
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84. Pollution of the waterways may result from the discharge of which item(s)?
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85. Which is a precaution you should take before bunkering?
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86. Which is the proper term for the wheel on the windlass with indentations for the anchor chain to ride in?
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87. What is the purpose of a devil's claw?
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88. What is the purpose of Sluicing or slushing wire rope?
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89. In reference to accidental oil pollution, the most critical time during bunkering is when __________.
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90. It is the responsibility of the crane operator to, at all times, be aware of the location of the __________.
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91. When rigging a stage, the standing part should be fastened to the horns of a stage with which of the following hitches?
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92. You are rigging a stage over the vessel's side and are securing the downhaul with lowering turns at your end of the stage. When finished, what should be done with the remainder of the line?
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93. Which rope is the lightest in weight?
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94. Safety goggles or glasses are NOT normally worn during which task?
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95. Which safety precaution(s) should be observed during crane operations?
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96. What is a sailmaker's hook used for?
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97. The scuppers had been plugged as required at the time a small oil spill occurs on deck from a leaking dresser coupler. After shutting down the transfer, the engine room should first be informed, and then which action should be taken?
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98. Which term is given to the process of separating both blocks of a tackle to prepare it for reuse?
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99. What is a serving mallet used for?
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100. Which of the signals listed is required to be displayed at night while bunkering at a dock?
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101. How is the size of wire rope determined?
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102. What is the name of a small light tackle with blocks of steel or wood that is used for miscellaneous small jobs?
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103. A snatch block would most likely be used as a __________.
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104. Which statement concerning an accidental oil spill in the navigable waters of the U.S. is TRUE?
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105. Which statement is FALSE regarding the operation of a crane?
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106. Which statement(s) is/are TRUE concerning crane cargo operations?
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107. Which statement is TRUE concerning small oil spills?
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108. Which statement is TRUE of a gasoline spill?
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109. While taking on fuel oil from an offshore supply vessel, the transfer hose leaks, causing a sheen in the water. Which action should you take FIRST?
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110. What type of knot in illustration D030DG below is indicated by the Letter "G"?
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111. What type of knot in illustration D030DG below is indicated by the Letter "J"?
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112. You are using an automatic tension winch by yourself. If you get caught in the turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead __________.
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113. When using or caring for natural-fiber rope, which of the following is NOT recommended?
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114. Which term is given to the usual method of arranging a line on deck so that it will run out easily without kinking or fouling?
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115. A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is located 10 nautical miles from the nearest land. Which type of garbage is prohibited from being discharged?
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116. Your vessel is to dock bow in at a pier without the assistance of tugboats. Which line will be the most useful when maneuvering the vessel alongside the pier?
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117. On your vessel, a wire rope for the cargo gear shows signs of excessive wear and must be replaced. In ordering a new wire for this 10-ton boom, what safety factor should you use?
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118. The wire rope used for cargo handling on board your vessel has a safe working load of eight tons. It shall be able to withstand a breaking test load of __________.
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119. CO2 mainly extinguishes a fire by which of the following?
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120. The danger of a charged hose left unattended on deck with the nozzle open is __________.
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121. Which danger exists to people when CO2 is discharged into a small enclosed space?
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122. A double male coupling is one that __________.
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123. Dry chemical extinguishers may be used on what class of fires?
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124. When is it recommended that the external flotation bladder on an immersion suit be inflated?
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125. How is the external flotation bladder of an immersion suit inflated?
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126. Which extinguishing agent is most effective for combating wood fires?
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127. How does foam extinguish an oil fire?
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128. Foam extinguishes a fire mainly by __________.
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129. What happens when the handle of an all-purpose nozzle is pushed into the forward position?
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130. When the handle of an all-purpose nozzle is pulled all the way back, it will __________.
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131. The hoods over galley ranges present what major hazard?
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132. If ignited, which material would be a class B fire?
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133. What is MOST important when administering artificial respiration?
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134. You have a large, broken-down vessel in tow with a wire rope and anchor cable towline. Both vessels have made provision for slipping the tow in an emergency; however, unless there are special circumstances which is TRUE?
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135. When the mainline valve of a self-contained breathing apparatus is open, the bypass valve should be __________.
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136. What is the major cause of shock in burn victims?
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137. Which class of fire is an oil fire classified?
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138. A situation has occurred in which your vessel must be towed. When the towing vessel passes the towing line to you, where should you secure the line?
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139. Which is TRUE of the spray of water in low-velocity fog?
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140. What is the primary concern in aiding a back injury patient?
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141. What is the primary hazard, other than fire damage, associated with a class C fire?
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142. In a racetrack turn, to recover a man overboard, the vessel is steadied for the SECOND time after a turn of how many degrees from the original heading?
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143. A seaman is reported missing in the morning and was last seen after coming off the mid-watch. Which type of turn would you use to return to the track-line steamed during the night?
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144. You are on a ship that has broken down and are preparing to be taken in tow. You will use your anchor cable as part of the towline. Which statement is TRUE?
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145. Which statement(s) is(are) TRUE concerning the use of dry chemical extinguishers?
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146. Which statement about stowing spare hose is TRUE?
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147. The straight stream capability of an all-purpose nozzle is used in fighting a class A fire to accomplish which task?
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148. While underway in thick fog you are on watch and hear the cry "man overboard". Which type of maneuver should you make?
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149. The vessel shown in illustration D025DG has broken down and you are going to take her in tow. The wind is on her starboard beam. Both vessels are making the same amount of leeway. Where should you position your vessel when you start running lines?
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150. While you are on watch, you learn that a crewman has not been seen on board for the past three hours. Which type of turn is best in this man-overboard situation?
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151. You are on watch at sea on course 090°T. A man falls overboard on your starboard side. You immediately start a Williamson Turn. Which action is NOT a part of a Williamson Turn?
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152. What would be the result of physical exertion on the part of a person who has fallen into cold water?
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153. In any major injury, first aid includes the treatment for the injury and what secondary condition?
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154. What type of knot in illustration D030DG below is indicated by the Letter "E"?
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155. What type of knot in illustration D030DG below is indicated by the Letter "N"?
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156. Fires which occur in energized electrical equipment, such as switchboard insulation, are which classification?
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157. How should natural fiber rope be stowed in order to help protect it from rotting?
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158. In what direction should you coil a left-hand laid rope?
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159. On stud-link anchor chain, how much does the addition of the stud increase the strength of the link?
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160. Safety shackles are fitted with which items?
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161. To achieve the designed holding power of a stockless anchor, the flukes must be embedded in the sea bottom. Which of the following is also required to reach this condition?
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162. What is the FIRST thing the rescuer must do if the patient vomits during mouth-to mouth resuscitation?
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163. What is the normal percentage of oxygen in air?
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164. What type of knot in illustration D030DG below is indicated by the Letter "Q"?
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165. What type of knot in illustration D030DG below is indicated by the Letter "R"?
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166. What type of knot in illustration D030DG below is indicated by the Letter "U"?
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167. Which describes a Buckler plate used on a vessel?
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168. Which is the easiest way to anchor a vessel in a current?
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169. Which item(s) prevent the anchors from running out?
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170. Which of the following may result from improperly coiling manila line?
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171. You are preparing to lubricate standing rigging on your vessel. Which is TRUE when rigging a bosun's chair on a stay with a shackle?
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172. Which knot in illustration D030DG represents a blackwall hitch?
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173. What is a serving mallet used for?
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174. The vessel shown in illustration D025DG has broken down and you are going to take her in tow. The wind is on her starboard beam. She is making more leeway than you. Where should you position your vessel when you start running lines?
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175. The vessel shown in illustration D025DG has broken down and you are going to take her in tow. The wind is coming from her starboard beam. You are making more leeway than she. Where should you position your vessel when you start running lines?
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