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Assistant Engineer (Steam-Motor-Gas Turbine Plants (Limited))
Q612 — Gas Turbine Plants
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1. The leakage of air into the pump casing by way of the packing gland of a condensate pump, is prevented by __________.
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2. Clean low-pressure steam drains are collected in the __________.
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3. The atmospheric drain tank (ADT) normally drains to the _______.
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4. Which of the following is the advantage of operating a typical closed feedwater system for a marine boiler when compared to an open feedwater system?
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5. In the boiler steam and water system, pressure is highest in the __________.
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6. Recirculation of the feedwater ensures a flow of water through the __________.
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7. Compared to other types of engines, what is the biggest advantage of a gas turbine engine?
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8. Which of the following terms refers to axial compressor stator blades?
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9. How do the high-velocity high-temperature gases cause the gas turbine rotor to rotate?
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10. In a gas turbine, the air charge is permitted to be compressed adiabatically by what factor, process, or condition?
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11. The Brayton Cycle is a series of events best described by which of the following statements?
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12. A gas turbine engine in which exhaust gas heat energy is added to the air charge between the compressor and combustion chamber is classified as which of the following?
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13. Which of the following is an advantage of a single-shaft gas turbine engine compared to a split-shaft gas turbine engine?
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14. What type of air seal is used in the sump and turbine areas of a gas turbine engine?
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15. What type of air seal is used in the combustor and turbine midframe of a gas turbine?
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16. What type of seal is used in the gearbox of a gas turbine engine?
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17. What type of starter is commonly used on smaller gas turbine engines?
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18. What type of main reduction gear arrangement prevents independent axial and rotational movement of the pinions?
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19. The purpose of the main reduction gear in a marine gas turbine propulsion installation is which of the following?
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20. What feature is commonly used on articulated reduction gear arrangements for the correction of misalignment between the 1st reduction gear and the 2nd reduction pinions?
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21. How many shock mounts are used to secure the GE LM2500 gas turbine enclosure to the ship's foundation?
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22. Where are the carbon dioxide nozzles located in the GE LM2500 gas turbine enclosure?
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23. What is the primary purpose of the diffuser and distributor on the GE LM2500 gas turbine?
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24. How is the HP turbine rotor of the GE LM2500 gas turbine cooled?
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25. For the GE LM2500 gas turbine shown in the illustration, the 9th stage bleed air is used for which of the following
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26. Aboard ship, single-shaft gas turbines are used mostly as prime movers for which of the following applications?
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27. Accelerating the compressor to the self-sustaining speed of the engine is the function of which of the following components?
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28. On the marine gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, the 8th stage bleed air is used for which of the following
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29. What is the approximate percentage of air extracted from the compressor that is mixed with fuel for combustion in a gas turbine?
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30. What is the power source for the ignition exciter of a gas turbine engine?
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31. In the ignition system of a gas turbine engine, how is optimum spark achieved?
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32. What is the most common type of spark igniter used on a gas turbine engine?
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33. What is the purpose of the Controllable-Pitch Propeller (CPP) hydraulic oil power system?
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34. On a propulsion marine gas turbine, if full power temperatures become excessive, what action should the operator take?
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35. You are on watch on a gas turbine propelled vessel as shown in the illustration. After reducing power in response to a high lube oil supply temperature alarm, the temperature continues to increase. Your next step should be which of the following
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36. On a ship with a marine gas turbine as shown in the illustration, a fire emergency stop is initiated when __________
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37. The two main types of compressor stall are known as what?
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38. In order to get a ready indication for a normal start with a GE LM2500 gas turbine engine, what permissive(s) must be met?
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39. Why are loose-fitting blades used on the first several stages of large axial compressors?
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40. What is the disadvantage of a dual-entry centrifugal compressor compared to a single-entry centrifugal compressor?
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41. Each stage of an axial compressor of a gas turbine can compress the atmospheric air a total of how many times?
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42. A centrifugal flow gas turbine uses what type of combustion chamber?
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43. What type of combustor is used by the GE LM2500 gas turbine engine?
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44. The purpose of the metal spray rub coating on the rotor and stator casing of an axial-type compressor is which of the following?
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45. What is the function of the stator in an axial gas turbine compressor?
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46. The turbine nozzles function to direct the gases in what direction?
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47. The fuel oil system of a gas turbine engine provides all EXCEPT which of the following?
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48. Which of the following statements is true concerning the fuel oil ignition system of the gas turbine engine shown in the illustration
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49. What is the purpose of the spring in a lip-type oil seal?
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50. For the gas turbine engine lube oil system shown in the illustration, what is the purpose of the lube oil supply check valves
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51. The lube oil scavenge pressure on the gas turbine engine shown in the illustration is sensed by which of the following
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52. A gas turbine engine's main lube oil system pump check valve serves to maintain system prime and perform what other function?
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53. How is the lube oil supplied to each bearing in a gas turbine engine controlled?
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54. The main lubrication system utilized by the gas turbine engine shown in the illustration is what type
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55. What is the primary function of the main fuel control on the GE LM2500 gas turbine engine?
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56. Wrenches that are recommended for use on gas turbine engines should be plated with which of the following elements?
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57. Which of the following instruments is designed to help you when performing an internal inspection of the gas turbine engine?
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58. All clock positions, engine references, and enclosure references apply to viewing the gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, from which of the following locations
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59. Routine water washing of the gas turbine compressor shown in the illustration, is usually performed while operating under which of the following conditions
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60. When conducting a borescope inspection of the compressor, why can airfoil and tip cracks be difficult to detect?
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61. A variable capacity, pressure atomizing, fuel oil burner functions to __________.
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62. When preparing to light off a cold boiler equipped with a return flow fuel oil system, the recirculating valve directs the flow of oil __________.
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63. Which of the following statements describes how the fuel oil enters the whirling chambers of the sprayer plates used in an auxiliary boiler return flow fuel oil system?
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64. Which type of feed water regulator listed provides the MOST effective regulation of boiler water level under all operating conditions?
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65. A two-element boiler feedwater regulator is controlled by __________.
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66. The two-element feedwater regulator functions similarly to the three-element feedwater regulator but does not utilize __________.
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67. A single element boiler feedwater regulating system used aboard ship utilizes __________.
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68. A major difference between the two-element and the three-element feedwater regulator control systems, is that a three-element system will additionally measure and incorporate the __________.
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69. Auxiliary boilers are divided into several classifications, one of which is __________.
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70. The purpose of the separating nozzle in the accumulator of a water-tube, coil-type, steam generator is to separate __________.
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71. Large steam drums are not required in the design of a coil-type auxiliary water-tube boiler because __________.
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72. Which of the following statements concerning fire-tube boilers is correct?
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73. The rate of heat transfer in a water-tube auxiliary boiler can be increased by __________.
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74. Downcomers installed on auxiliary package boilers are protected from direct contact with hot gases by __________.
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75. The tube sheets installed in a fire-tube auxiliary boiler are normally connected by _________.
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76. Fusible plugs are installed in fire-tube boilers to ________.
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77. The purpose of try-cocks used on an auxiliary boiler is to __________.
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78. Why should the main steam stop valve of an auxiliary boiler be eased off its seat and then gently closed before lighting off?
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79. The primary function of a flame safeguard system, as used on an automatically fired auxiliary boiler, is to prevent what condition?
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80. Which of the listed sequence of events occurs when an automatic auxiliary boiler is pre-purged?
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81. The pressuretrol which is installed on an auxiliary boiler senses steam pressure changes and __________.
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82. Which of the following actions takes place in the control circuit of an automatically fired auxiliary boiler when the desired steam pressure is obtained?
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83. Accelerometers are generally used on gas turbine engines to sense which of the following?
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84. The acronym CDP stands for which of the following?
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85. The acronym FOD stands for which of the following?
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86. The acronym GG represents which of the following?
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87. The acronym MFC represents which of the following?
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88. The acronym VSV represents which of the following?
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89. While air is being compressed in a centrifugal flow gas turbine, what happens to the direction of air flow?
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90. Air used to cool the combustion liners and turbine components is referred to as which of the following?
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91. Assuming at least a 500 rpm for the input shaft speed from the power turbine, as shown in the illustration, the synchronous self-shifting (SSS) clutch used on marine gas turbine main propulsion gears, requires which of the following inputs or conditions to make engagement possible
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92. An axial compressor basically consists of which of the following?
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93. An axial compressor stage is represented by which of the following components and in which order?
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94. The bleed air surge relief valve differs from a normal relief valve in which of the following ways?
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95. The boiler shown in the illustration would be classed as __________
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96. Borescope inspection of the combustor section requires which type of light source?
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97. A centrifugal compressor assembly consists of which of the following?
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98. The circle of turbine stationary vanes that convert pressure and thermal energy to velocity energy and direct the combustion gases in the direction of turbine wheel rotation is referred to as what?
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99. How is the clutch shown in the attached illustration engaged
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100. Compressor characteristics are normally summarized in the form of which of the following?
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101. What is a compressor midspan shroud?
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102. A compressor is operating at an inlet pressure of 14.7 (atmospheric pressure at the time of measurement) and a compressor discharge pressure of 123 psig. Calculate the absolute pressure ratio across the compressor.
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103. When a compressor is in a stall condition, what will happen to the combustor and turbine temperatures?
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104. Compressor surge is caused by which of the following factors?
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105. When conducting a borescope inspection, you must be aware of all of the following factors EXCEPT which?
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106. Why is the cycle efficiency higher in the intercooled-recuperated cycle as compared to a simple cycle gas turbine
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107. Displacement, velocity and acceleration describe three types of which of the following?
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108. The electrostatic vent fog precipitator removes oil mist from which of the following areas?
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109. To ensure minimum clearance between rotor blade tips and the casing of an axial compressor, manufacturers use which of the following techniques?
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110. Which of the following could cause compressor stall?
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111. Which of the following designs is the most satisfactory method for attaching turbine blades to the rotor disk?
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112. Which of the following is a disadvantage of utilizing a gas turbine versus a diesel engine for propulsion?
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113. Which of the following is NOT a gas turbine auto shutdown parameter?
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114. Which of the following is the main advantage of a split-axial compressor case?
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115. Which of the following are the principle factors that affect the performance of a gas turbine compressor?
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116. Which of the following is the principle that a magnetic speed sensor/pickup operates on?
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117. Which of the following statements correctly describes force?
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118. Which of the following statements is true concerning axial compressor disk-type rotors?
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119. Which of the following statements is true about the "lockout control" on a synchronous self-shifting (SSS) clutch?
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120. Which of the following terms refers to thermal energy in transition?
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121. Which of the following wrenches should NOT be used while working on a gas turbine?
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122. The gas generating sections of marine gas turbine engines are based on which of the following?
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123. In a gas turbine engine, the majority of the energy is added to the working fluid in which of the following components?
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124. Gas turbine fuel manifold pressure is established by which of the following actions?
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125. For the GE LM2500 gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, the HP turbine 1st stage nozzle vanes are cooled by which of the following
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126. In the marine gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, the HP turbine 2nd stage nozzle vanes are cooled by which of the following
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127. HP turbine blades are generally cooled by which of the following methods?
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128. To keep the exit pressures relatively constant across a HP turbine blade, which type of construction is generally utilized?
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129. Kelvin is the absolute temperature scale that corresponds to which of the following?
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130. The lube oil system shown in the illustration, consists of which of the following sub-systems
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131. A magnet pickup typically produces what type of signal output?
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132. How do you manually lockout an SSS clutch?
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133. Mechanical work is defined as which of the following?
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134. What method is utilized to allow turbine nozzle blades to withstand high inlet temperatures?
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135. An open cycle gas turbine engine is best described by which of the following statements?
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136. In the operation of a marine propulsion gas turbine, kinetic and thermal energy required to drive the main propeller shaft are extracted by which of the following?
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137. Potential energy is defined as which of the following?
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138. Power is defined as which of the following?
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139. What is the primary function of an axial compressor rotor blade?
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140. Rotation of the controllable-pitch propeller (CPP) blades is achieved through axial movement of what component in the hub body assembly?
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141. As shown in the illustration of a gas turbine fuel oil system, when the engine fuel oil valves are de-energized, the remaining fuel left in the system is recirculated back to which of the following
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142. As shown in the illustration, what is the purpose of pressurizing the main bearing lube oil sumps on a typical marine gas turbine
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143. Under standard atmospheric conditions, 208.7 PSIG converts to approximately what in absolute pressure?
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144. A temperature of 32.5 degrees Celsius converts to approximately what temperature in degrees Kelvin?
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145. A temperature of 69.5 degrees Fahrenheit converts to approximately what temperature in degrees Rankine?
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146. What is the term given to the condition in which cyclic pressure changes result in a repetitive failure and recovery of compressor air flow?
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147. What is the term given to a process that occurs without a loss or gain of heat?
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148. What is the term used to describe the stationary vanes preceding the first stage of an axial compressor?
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149. The thermal energy added to the gas as it flows through the combustion section has what effect on the gas?
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150. Thermal energy is the only form of energy that can be added to or removed from a substance. How is thermal energy that is added to a substance stored?
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151. The three most common types of combustors used in gas turbine engines are which of the following?
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152. Turbine disks are commonly attached to the shaft by which of the following methods?
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153. The turbine nozzle blades convert the combustion gases heat and pressure energy into what form of energy?
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154. The turbine nozzles convert heat and pressure energy to velocity energy by means of which of the following?
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155. A turbine stage is represented by which of the following components and in which order?
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156. Two functions of the compressor stator vanes include which of the following?
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157. What are the two primary sources of deposits that build up on compressor blades?
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158. What are the two principal functions of the turbine nozzle guide vanes?
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159. What type of engine starter motor is commonly found on the marine gas turbine shown in the illustration
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160. Variable stator vanes give an axial gas turbine compressor which of the following capabilities?
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161. Variable stator vanes give an axial gas turbine compressor which of the following capabilities?
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162. A photoelectric cell installed in an automatically fired auxiliary boiler burner management system __________.
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163. When operating with the auxiliary feed line, feed water flow is controlled __________.
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164. For the GE LM2500 gas turbine engine shown in the illustration, the 13th stage bleed air is used for which of the following
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