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Chief Engineer (Motor Plants (OSV))
Q684 — Electrical, Electronic, & Control Engineering
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1. As shown in the illustrated adaptive digital steering control system functional block diagram and listed system interface signals table, what would the rudder order signal output voltage to the rudder servo amplifier be for a rudder order of 20 degrees left rudder, assuming left rudder signals are negative and right order signals are positive in polarity
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2. As shown in the illustrated adaptive digital steering control system functional block diagram and listed system interface signals table, what would the rudder order signal output voltage to the rudder servo amplifier be for a rudder order of 15 degrees right rudder, assuming left rudder signals are negative and right order signals are positive in polarity
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3. As shown in the illustrated digital gyrocompass functional block diagram and the associated communication protocols table, what would the rate of turn signal voltage be if the rate of turn is 30 degrees per minute to port? Assume that the rate of turn to port signal voltage is negative in polarity and that the rate of turn to starboard signal voltage is positive in polarity
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4. Before any work on electrical or electronic equipment is performed, which of the following precautions should be carried out?
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5. Before working on an electric cargo winch master switch or controller, what should be done?
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6. Before work may safely commence on a high voltage system, what must first be done after disconnection and isolation?
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7. In order for a live-line tester to be used to test and prove dead a high voltage circuit, what must be done to verify the ability of the tester to detect a voltage?
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8. What is the minimum threshold voltage at which the skin offers no appreciable resistance to electrical current flow and is known as the "skin-puncture voltage"?
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9. Why should an electrical worker determine the nominal voltage of a circuit first before making contact with the circuit?
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10. When performing an absence-of-voltage test before commencing repair work, at the minimum where must the absence-of-voltage test be performed?
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11. What statement is true concerning temporary protective grounds used to establish an equipotential zone for the purposes of eliminating the electric shock hazard?
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12. Which electrical schematic symbol represents a normally closed thermostat
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13. Which of the electrical schematic symbols shown in the illustration represents a normally closed limit switch
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14. What is the third color band on a resistor used to indicate?
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15. Which of the following conditions would most likely lead to the failure of a resistor due to overheating?
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16. How should the shunt used in an ammeter be connected?
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17. Why are external shunts sometimes used with ammeters?
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18. Which of the listed statements is correct when using a digital multimeter set up as an ohmmeter?
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19. Prior to using an analog multimeter set up as an ohmmeter, the leads are purposely shorted together. Which of the following actions should be taken if, when adjusting to "zero" ohms, the indicating needle cannot be returned to "zero" on the scale?
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20. A resistance in a circuit of unknown value is to be tested using the voltmeter/ammeter method. How should the two meters be connected?
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21. When measuring DC current flow using an analog or digital multimeter set up as a milliammeter, how is the meter connected?
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22. What practice could potentially damage a multimeter?
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23. Under what circumstance would a hand-held portable phase sequence indicator be used should the main switchboard mounted fixed phase sequence indicator be inoperative?
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24. To properly use a clamp-on type ammeter to check current flow, what must be done FIRST?
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25. Which of the listed temperature measuring devices installed on a large turbo-electric alternating current propulsion generator would be the most reliable for monitoring generator temperatures to avoid premature winding insulation failure?
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26. What type of motor is generally used in DC propulsion drive systems?
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27. In addition to improper brush pressure or seating, what can result in excessive sparking at the brushes of a DC propulsion motor?
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28. What is the maximum current allowed to be drawn from the secondary of a 2 kVA step-down transformer with a turns ratio of four to one if connected across a 440 volt line?
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29. A 440/110 V single phase transformer supplies a load of 5 kW at 0.8 power factor load. What will be its primary current?
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30. What may be the cause of an AC generator to fail to produce a voltage?
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31. When a self-excited alternator's field has lost its residual magnetism due to a prolonged idle period, it will fail to produce a voltage. Flashing the field is the procedure used to restore the residual magnetism. Using a 12 volt storage battery, how is this performed?
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32. Two AC generators of the same capacity are operating in parallel. One with a zero-speed droop setting and the other with a 5% speed droop. If its capacity is not exceeded, what will be the characteristic of the unit whose governor has the zero-speed droop setting?
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33. Upon loss of field excitation of a generator operating in parallel with others, what must be done?
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34. Which of the following statements is true concerning a large polyphase synchronous main propulsion motor as used in an electric propulsion drive system?
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35. Utilizing the instructions and data provided in the illustration, what size overload relay heater would be the proper selection for a motor with the nameplate data shown? Assume the motor operates at sea level and that the motor and its starter share the same ambient temperature
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36. How are fuses usually rated?
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37. Due to the operating characteristics of the system, time lag fuses (or dual-element fuses) are necessary for use in what types of circuits?
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38. To check the three line fuses protecting a three-phase motor using a multimeter set up as a voltmeter, what should be done FIRST?
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39. To test fuses in an energized circuit, what testing apparatus or meter should be used?
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40. In addition to short circuits and sustained overloads, in what other situation are fuses likely to blow?
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41. When the operating handle of a molded-case circuit breaker is in the mid-position, what does this indicate?
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42. Why is it necessary to perform periodic testing of correctly rated and properly installed circuit breakers?
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43. What should be done when performing maintenance of circuit breaker contacts?
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44. A three-phase, induction-type motor experiences an open in one phase. Which of the listed automatic protective devices will prevent the motor from being damaged?
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45. With what kind of starting equipment are most three-phase induction motors of five horsepower or less started?
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46. As shown in the illustrated three-phase squirrel cage induction motor controller, what type of reduced voltage starter is used
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47. Why are motor controllers seldom troubled by grounds?
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48. Which of the following illustrated circuit schematics provides phase failure protection for a three phase motor using load side voltage sensing technology
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49. The ground indicating light on the main electrical switchboard is indicating a ground. What is the best procedure for locating the grounded circuit?
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50. Which of the listed classes of electrical insulation is suited for the highest operating temperature?
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51. In testing a hand cranked megger prior to use, what statement is true?
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52. For a motor rated at 3.3 kV, what would be a minimum accepted insulation resistance to hull ground as tested by an appropriate megger (insulation tester)?
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53. When a high voltage system insulation test value is suspect or recorded during an annual survey, a polarization index test is performed. What is the polarization index?
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54. The timer element of a reverse power relay cannot be energized unless what condition is met?
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55. As chief engineer, to prevent the motorization of an alternator what safety device would you have checked quarterly?
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56. Upon failure of the normal power supply, by what means is the emergency generator placed on the line and connected to the emergency bus?
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57. What is the most common and reliable type of circuit breaker used for high voltage practice aboard ship?
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58. Some shipboard high voltage systems have the neutral point of the generators bonded to the ship's hull with a neutral grounding resistor. What is the purpose of this resistor?
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59. When completing repairs on a high voltage circuit where portable grounding straps were used for increased operator safety and confidence, what is the proper procedure for disconnecting these grounding straps?
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60. Which of the following procedures should be used to maintain a large electric motor during periods of inactivity?
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61. Which of the following statements is true concerning the cleaning of electrical contacts?
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62. By what means should motor controller contacts be routinely cleaned?
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63. What item (or items) constitute routine AC motor controller maintenance?
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64. If many turns of an operating coil of an AC contactor become short-circuited, in terms of the coil, what is the likely result?
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65. When troubleshooting motor controllers, what is a shorted relay or contactor coil often indicated by?
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66. If a digital multimeter is set up as shown in figure "A" of the illustration, what would be displayed on the screen if the fuse being tested is not blown and has proper continuity
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67. On DC diesel-electric drives, how is the speed of the DC propulsion motor primarily controlled?
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68. In a diesel-electric plant, raising the generator's field excitation current will have what effect on the DC propulsion motor speed?
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69. What is one major advantage of a diesel-electric propulsion plant?
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70. While standing an "at sea watch" onboard a modern rectified DC diesel-electric drive ship you notice the transformer core temperature slowly rising. What should be your FIRST action?
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71. While underway onboard a DC diesel-electric drive ship, you notice excessive sparking of the brushes on the main propulsion motor. What should be your FIRST action?
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72. Which of the following is a disadvantage of electric drive propulsion systems?
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73. On a vessel with turbo-electric drive, which of the following conditions would indicate that the propulsion motor had dropped out of synchronization with the propulsion generator?
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74. How is speed control of a DC propulsion motor accomplished?
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75. How is the direction of rotation of the main propulsion motor in a modern AC propulsion drive system reversed?
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76. Which of the listed devices may be used as a digital device?
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77. On a digital numerical display readout, what would be the minimum number of LED segments required to form and display any digit 0 through 9?
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78. Which of the listed conditions describes the effect on intrinsic semiconductor operation as a result of a temperature increase?
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79. An ohmmeter used to test for front-to-back resistance of a PN junction diode should produce roughly what ratio?
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80. What is the functional purpose of a heat sink, as frequently used with transistors?
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81. Which of the procedures or conditions listed could result in damaging a transistor beyond repair?
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82. If the clock frequency input to the circuit shown in the illustration were 2 kHz, what would be indicated at the output of "FF-3" at the Q3 output
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83. Although saturable reactors are extremely useful in some applications, why is their gain low?
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84. Which of the following expresses the relationship of the AC input frequency and DC ripple output frequency in a full wave rectifier?
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85. If an 8-bit digital to analog converter (DAC) produces an analog output voltage with a range of 10 volts (0-9 volts), what is the smallest incremental step in voltage that can be generated at the output?
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86. In mounting a transducer for a depth sounding system, what would represent an ideal location?
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87. In process control terminology, continuously variable values which change without distinct increments, such as temperature, pressure, or level are correctly referred to as what type of values?
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88. What statement is true concerning random access memory (RAM)?
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89. What Ethernet cabling technology supports the greatest data transfer speeds?
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90. If a computer display is flickering, how may this be remedied?
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91. An AC diesel-electric drive ship with synchronous propulsion motors has the capability for power factor correction. If the power factor associated with the main power distribution including all motors is unity (1.0). What statement is true?
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92. With an AC synchronous electric propulsion motor driving a fixed-pitch propeller, whenever there is a direction reversal ordered from the bridge, there is a process of regenerative braking that is used to slow the motor down before the shaft actually reverses. Where is the energy associated with the inertia of rotation dissipated before reversal occurs?
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93. According to the liquid crystal data display for the depth sounder shown in the illustration, what is the instantaneous depth currently being displayed
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94. In addition to insulating the outboard bearing pedestal to prevent shaft currents in an alternator, what else must be insulated?
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95. Assuming the alternator shown in figure "A" of the illustration is equipped with a diode plate as configured in figure "D", what is the purpose of the diode plate
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96. What does the circuit shown in the illustration represent
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97. What computer network device maintenance procedure is recommended to be increased in frequency when the equipment is located in areas of high vibration?
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98. What is the most convenient instrument for measuring current, voltage and resistance?
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99. What is the correct methodology to prevent shaft currents in an alternator?
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100. If a digital multimeter is setup as shown in figures "A" and "B" of the illustration, what is the status of the silicon diode if the display reads 4.7 ohms when configured as in figure "A" and reads 490 ohms when configured as in figure "B"
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101. If a digital multimeter is set up as shown in figure "B" of the illustration to test a capacitor, what would the display read if the capacitor was functioning properly
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102. If a digital multimeter is set up as shown in figure "A" of the illustration to test an AC contactor coil, what would the display read if the coil is open-circuited
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103. If a digital multimeter is setup as shown in figures "A" and "B" to test a silicon diode, what is the status of the diode if the screen displays 0.70 V when configured as in figure "A" and displays OL V when configured as in figure "B"
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104. What does the electronic symbol of figure "9" represent
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105. Which of the following describes the action when the handle is moved to the "start" position of a drum-type motor controller used with a compound wound DC motor?
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106. Which of the following electrical schematic symbols represents a normally closed flow switch
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107. A fuse is the most common type of protection against a short-circuit fault in LV distribution circuits, motor circuits and for portable appliances. What is a major drawback or deficiency with the use of fuse?
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108. The greatest cause of electrical failures is the breakdown of insulation. What factors would you use to determine the frequency of cleaning of electrical apparatus to avoid future failures?
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109. In the illustrated motor controller, what do the contacts across terminals "3" and "4" of the control circuit represent
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110. Which of the illustrated resistors represents the schematic symbol shown in figure "B"
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111. In the illustration what is the component labeled "C"
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112. In the lighting distribution circuit shown in the illustrated lighting panel L110 of the illustration, if all circuit breakers are closed and due to a problem with the relevant feeder circuit breaker, there is a loss of power on the incoming phase A, which of the following statements is true
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113. How is the main propeller shaft rotation of a conventional AC turbo-electric drive normally reversed? (Assume that no converters or inverters are used.)
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114. If a mechanical mouse of a computer workstation is operating erratically, what maintenance should be performed?
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115. If the motor of the illustrated circuit fails to start and gives a loud hum when the start button is pushed, what is most likely the problem
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116. What is the name of a TCP/IP application run from the command prompt which provides routing information by determining the path through the network to a destination which is entered by the user?
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117. What is the name of a TCP/IP application run from the command prompt that sends datagrams once every second in the hope of an echo response from another machine (network device) being addressed to test network connectivity and to verify that TCP/IP is running?
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118. On an older two-generator, two-motor DC diesel-electric drive system as shown in the illustration, if both the A1 and A2 contactors are dropped out, both the S1 and S2 contactors are dropped out, and both the G1 and G2 contactors are pulled in, what is the configuration of the plant
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119. On an older two-generator, two-motor DC diesel-electric drive system shown in the illustration, which statement is true
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120. What are the operational characteristics of the two alternators with the speed droop curves shown in figure "A" of the illustration
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121. In order to definitively determine whether or not fuse "1", shown in the illustration is blown using an on-line testing technique, across what points would you connect the voltmeter leads
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122. Overheating is suspected in a high voltage bolted bus-bar joint. If the local continuity resistance is to be checked off-line after the necessary safety precautions have been taken, what instrument would be used for the resistance test?
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123. In preparation for paralleling generators, if the electric plant condition is as shown by graph "A", what would be the rotational status of the synchronizing lamps as shown in circuit "B"
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124. To prevent shaft currents in an alternator, the outboard bearing shell or outboard bearing pedestal is insulated. If the methodology used is the insulated bearing pedestal, how is the pedestal insulation evaluated?
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125. What problem with a printed circuit board may resolve itself once a board is removed from its edge card connector and then reinstalled?
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126. What is the purpose of the device labeled "Man-Auto Sw." in the illustrated switchboard
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127. For the purposes of safety and determining the shock hazard, nominal voltage is defined as the normal electrical system design voltage. This can be determined from what is displayed on nameplates, dataplates, schematics, or single-line diagrams. What does the nominal voltage represent?
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128. For the purposes of shipboard practice, voltages above what threshold would be considered high voltage?
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129. Refer to the two-generator, two-motor, DC diesel-electric drive propulsion system simplified schematic shown in the illustration. Which of the following conditions would cause the propulsion shaft to only rotate in the ahead direction
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130. Refer to the two-generator, two-motor, DC diesel-electric drive propulsion system simplified schematic shown in the illustration. While in two-generator, two-motor operation, which of the following conditions would cause the propulsion shaft speed to be approximately one-half the desired speed
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131. Referring to the illustration of a DC diesel-electric drive system, what type of DC propulsion motors are used
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132. What does section "C" of the circuit shown in the illustration function as
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133. As shown in figures "B" and "C" of the illustration, what should be the switch position and which test lead terminal jacks should be used if your intent is to measure DC currents anticipated as high as 200 milliamps
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134. As shown in figure "B" of the illustrated block diagram of the signal processing flow path, the block "TRANSDUCER" represents a sensing and transmitting device designed to sense and measure a physical parameter and convert it into a proportional force or signal of what type
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135. As shown in figure "B" of the illustration, what is the purpose of the synchronous compensator
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136. As shown in figure "B" of the illustration, if the source voltage at the branch circuit breaker is 220 VAC, what would be the applied voltage to the load
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137. As shown in figure "B" of the illustration, what statement is true concerning "regenerating" operation
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138. As shown in figure "B" of the illustration, what type of overload relay for motor protection is illustrated
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139. As shown in figure "C" of the illustration, what are the purposes of the coupling capacitor Cc and the bypass capacitor Cbp respectively
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140. As shown in figure "D" of the illustrated digital power meter, what type of single-phase load is under test for power measurement
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141. As shown in figures "E" and "F" of the pictured high voltage rack mounted circuit breaker, which figure represents the circuit breaker position when in the open or tripped position
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142. As shown in figure "A" of the illustrated propulsion motor variable speed drive, what statement is true
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143. As shown in figure "A" of the illustration, what type of converter unit is represented
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144. As shown in the alternator protection scheme diagram, what device provides the input to the overcurrent inverse time relay "OCIT", the overcurrent instantaneous trip "OC (inst.)", and the negative phase sequence relay "NPS"
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145. As shown in the illustrated block diagram for a digitized echo sounding system, what statement is true concerning the function of the transducer
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146. As shown in the illustrated block diagram for a digitized echo sounding system, what statement is true concerning the transmission and reception of acoustical energy
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147. As shown in the illustrated graph showing the effect of overshoot on steering system control stability, what statement is true
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148. As shown in the illustrated one-line diagram of a two-tiered emergency power system for a passenger ship, what statement is true
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149. As shown in the illustration of a cycloconverter for an AC synchronous propulsion motor, what statement is true concerning the operating motor frequency
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150. As shown in the illustration, which of the following pieces of equipment is supplied with a circuit breaker providing both overload and short-circuit protection
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151. As shown in the illustration, by what means are all the "MS" contacts opened and closed
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152. As shown in the illustration, what mechanism will disconnect the motor from the line in case of a sustained motor overload
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153. As shown in the illustration, if the port propulsion motor field excitation circuit experienced a failure of an individual component, of the following listed field excitation circuit components, the failure of which component would allow the use of the standby excitation transformer and field controller to resume normal operation
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154. As shown in the illustration, what type of motor is controlled as depicted in both figure "A" and in figure "B"
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155. As shown in the illustration, what type of motor and motor starter are featured
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156. In what situation would an electrical phase sequence indicator be useful?
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157. What does the symbol labeled "OL" represent as shown in the power circuit on lines T1 and T3 to the motor as shown in figure "A" of the illustration
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158. When troubleshooting the modems, network interface cards, hubs, switches, and routers of a network, what technique represents the most logical first step?
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159. When troubleshooting a printed circuit board, one technique that can be used is swapping the suspected damaged board with a new board. If a board extraction system is not available, what technique should be used to remove the suspected damaged board that is plugged into its edge card connector horizontally?
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160. A very useful Windows utility for discovering or verifying IP addressing information of a network is "ipconfig". How is this utility program launched?
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161. Using the catalog selection chart shown in Illustration EL-0180, determine the correct catalog number for a motor starter that meets the following criteria: NEMA Open enclosure 3-pole Rated at 45 continuous amperes Vertically mounted Electronic overload relay-Ground fault feature set Reversing starter Operating coil rated at 24 VAC/60 Hz
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162. Using the trouble analysis chart and faults table provided in the illustration, if the gyrocompass was malfunctioning, but no fault codes are present on the display unit, what is most likely the problem if the DC/DC converter LED status indicator is functioning properly, but the CPU LED status indicator is not blinking
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163. Without the benefit of a specially designed enclosure window for thermographic analysis, what must be done to obtain accurate, but safe readings using infrared thermographic techniques?
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164. What would be considered the first line of defense in trying to prevent the build-up of dust on printed circuit boards associated with computer network devices?
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165. As shown in the illustrated diagnostic setup for locating a shorted field coil of a ten-pole salient pole alternator, if 240 VAC/60 Hz is applied across the brushes, what would be the voltage drop across field coil No.4 if that field coil had shorted turns and the other field coils were free of shorts
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166. For troubleshooting purposes, the key indicator to the safety and general condition of high voltage circuitry is insulation resistance. For a 6.6 kV high voltage system, what would be the recommended minimum insulation resistance value?
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167. If a digital multimeter is set up as shown in figure "A" of the illustration, what would be displayed on the screen if the fuse being tested is blown
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168. Which of the following illustrated circuit schematics provides phase failure protection for a three phase motor using load side current sensing technology
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169. An AC diesel-electric drive ship with synchronous propulsion motors has the capability for power factor correction. If the power factor associated with the main power distribution including all motors is 0.7 leading, what statement is true?
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