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Master & Mate (Rivers (Limited Tonnage: Less Than 200 GRT))
Q400 — Navigation and Deck General/Safety
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1. What is the function of wearing rings found on some centrifugal pumps?
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2. Open ullage holes in tanks which are not gas-free must be protected by __________.
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3. According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), when loading, or discharging oil in bulk at a dock, which of the following signals must be displayed?
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4. Which of the signals listed is required to be displayed during the day while bunkering?
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5. When planning the loading or discharging of a VLCC (100,000 DWT+) what is the most important consideration?
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6. Which signal must you display at night on a docked tank barge to show that it is loading or discharging flammable liquid cargo?
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7. According to U.S. regulations, how many emergency outfits are required to be carried onboard all tankships over 1,000 gross tons?
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8. What must be present in order for combustion to occur inside a piping system such as a vapor collection header in a marine emission control system?
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9. What type of gas detection device is used to determine when gassing up is complete?
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10. Asphyxia is generally limited to enclosed spaces, and the deficiency of breathable air in an enclosed space can occur with any of the following conditions. Indicate the condition that will NOT cause asphyxia.
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11. When discharging clean ballast, prior to entering the loading port, if the ballast is determined by the oil monitor to exceed 15 parts per million of oil, the deballasting must _________.
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12. Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning life jackets?
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13. Life jackets should be marked with which item?
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14. What is the purpose of rigging frapping lines on lifeboat falls?
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15. A magnetic compass card is marked in how many degrees?
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16. As a vessel changes course to starboard, which is TRUE concerning the compass card in a magnetic compass?
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17. Which would influence a magnetic compass?
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18. To turn over an inflatable liferaft that is upside down, you should pull on which item?
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19. Inflatable liferafts are less maneuverable than lifeboats due to their __________.
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20. An inflatable liferaft can be launched by __________.
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21. After having thrown the liferaft and stowage container into the water, how is the liferaft inflated?
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22. If you find an inflatable liferaft container with the steel bands still in place around its case, which action should you take?
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23. If your vessel is equipped with inflatable liferafts, how should they be maintained?
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24. If a MODU takes a sudden severe list or trim from an unknown cause, you should FIRST __________.
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25. After measuring the length to which a section of shoring should be cut, you should cut the shoring __________.
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26. The order of importance in addressing damage control is __________.
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27. In plugging submerged holes; why are rags, wedges, and other materials used in conjunction with plugs?
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28. What must be accurately determined to assess the potential for progressive flooding after a vessel has been damaged?
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29. What is acceptable flame screening?
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30. According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), no vessel can come alongside or remain alongside a tank vessel while it is loading A, B, or C grade cargo without having the permission of the __________.
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31. Which agency must approve the safety equipment on board inspected vessels?
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32. Battens are fitted in cargo holds across the frames of the vessel from the turn of the bilge upward. What is the main purpose of these cargo battens?
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33. Which bend or knot is used to tie a small line to a larger one?
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34. What is the best splice for repairing a parted synthetic fiber mooring line?
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35. Which is the proper name given to a block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to receive a bight of the line?
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36. The boom indicator tells the operator at what angle the boom is compared to the __________.
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37. A breeches buoy is being rigged from the shore to a stranded vessel. The initial shot line passed to the vessel is normally made fast to a __________.
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38. When bunkering at anchorage which of the following signals must be displayed?
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39. If you are bunkering and you close off one tank in the line of tanks being filled, what happens to the rate of flow to other open tanks on the same line?
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40. When bunkering at a dock which of the following signals must be displayed?
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41. Which term defines cargo that is highly susceptible to damage by tainting from odorous cargo?
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42. On a cargo vessels which fire extinguisher is considered semi-portable?
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43. Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936, which of the following will make a vessel liable if there is damage to the cargo?
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44. When carrying a cargo of asphalt or molten sulfur, which are carried at temperatures of over 300°F, one of the biggest dangers is __________.
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45. Who certifies the safe working load of cargo booms on a vessel?
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46. Which commodity would be regulated by subchapter D, Rules and Regulations for Tank Vessels?
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47. A common class of wire rope is the 6X37 class. What does the 37 represent?
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48. Which condition must be met during a stability test on an inspected vessel?
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49. Which data can NOT be found on a moisture equilibrium chart?
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50. When the dew point of the outside air is higher than the dew point of the air in the cargo hold, which action should you take?
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51. When the dew point of the outside air is lower than or equal to the dew point of the air in the cargo hold, which is the BEST action to take?
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52. Which document is NOT required by law to be posted aboard a vessel?
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53. What is an enclosure which will withstand ignition of a flammable gas, and which will prevent the transmission of any flame able to ignite a flammable gas, which may be present in the surrounding atmosphere called?
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54. A flame screen __________.
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55. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE in regard to Ro-Ro vessels' spaces that are "specially suitable for vehicles"?
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56. Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE regarding twin pedestal cranes?
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57. The galley on your cargo vessel has an area of 2,500 square feet. Which of the following would fulfill the minimum requirements for fire protection?
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58. The galley on your cargo vessel has an area of 2,900 square feet. What will fulfill the requirements for fire protection?
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59. The galley on your cargo vessel has an area of 2,900 square feet. What will fulfill the requirements for fire protection?
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60. As a general guide, under which condition should hygroscopic cargoes be ventilated?
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61. If given equal care, nylon line should last how many times longer than manila line?
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62. A heated bulkhead has which effect on a hygroscopic commodity?
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63. Where is the heel block located on a boom?
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64. On an inspected vessel, which abbreviation refers to the horizontal distance between perpendiculars taken at the forward-most and the after-most points on the waterline at her deepest operating draft?
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65. On an inspected vessel, when may a stability test be dispensed with?
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66. Which item do you NOT have to provide for the Coast Guard representative at the time of a stability test?
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67. Which knot in illustration D030DG below represents a timber hitch?
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68. Which knot is used to attach two different sized lines together?
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69. Which knot/bend is used to form the bridle at the standing part of a gantline rigged to a stage?
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70. The most likely time for oil pollution while bunkering is when __________.
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71. The load chart of a crane enables the operator to combine the load radius with boom length to determine the __________.
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72. If you are loading fruit in reefer spaces and you notice that the fruit is beginning to mold, which action should you take?
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73. How many fire axes should be carried by a 700 GT cargo vessel, navigating the Great Lakes?
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74. Which describes Marline?
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75. What is meant by the term "topping the boom"?
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76. What is the mechanical advantage, neglecting friction, of tackle number 5 as shown in illustration D029DG below?
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77. What is the minimum number of fire pumps required on a cargo vessel of 900 GT?
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78. Given a dry bulb temperature of 78°F and wet bulb temperature of 66.5°F, what is the dew point?
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79. What is the name of tackle number 12 as shown in illustration D029DG below?
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80. Which is the proper term for a band or collar on the top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured?
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81. Sweat damage in a hatch full of canned goods in cartons will occur when which condition exists?
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82. Which term describes Cargoes that might leak from containers?
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83. Your vessel is loaded with nonhygroscopic cargoes and is going from a cold to a warm climate. Which action should you take to avoid sweat damage while on the voyage?
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84. How much foam does an A B-III foam extinguisher contain?
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85. Who must approve the vessel's trim and stability booklet?
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86. Where must a pressure gauge for each fire pump on a tankship be located?
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87. How is the number of pounds of carbon dioxide required for each cargo space on a cargo vessel computed?
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88. In order to reduce the accumulation of static electricity while loading petroleum products, you should __________.
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89. Pedestal cranes have limit switches to restrict the movement of which function?
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90. The periodic weight testing of a vessel's cargo booms may be performed by which organization?
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91. Which position shown in illustration D019DG below is the most dangerous when tying up?
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92. Which is a precaution you should take before bunkering?
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93. You are preparing to slush a stay on your vessel by lowering yourself down the stay in a bosun's chair. The proper way to do this is to ride down the stay on a riding shackle in which configuration?
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94. Which can be prevented only by segregating two lots of cargo into separate holds?
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95. The primary function of which line(s) is to hold the vessel snuggly to the dock?
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96. What is the proper first aid for LPG in the eye?
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97. What is the purpose of chafing gear?
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98. In reference to accidental oil pollution, the most critical time during bunkering is when __________.
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99. In relation to cargo gear, what does "SWL" mean?
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100. What are the required number and type of hand portable fire extinguishers to be carried, in the vicinity of the radio room exit, on a tank vessel on an international voyage?
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101. It is the responsibility of the crane operator to, at all times, be aware of the location of the __________.
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102. The safe working load for the assembled cargo gear and the minimum angle to the horizontal for which the gear is designed shall be marked on the __________.
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103. The scuppers had been plugged as required at the time a small oil spill occurs on deck from a leaking dresser coupler. After shutting down the transfer, the engine room should first be informed, and then which action should be taken?
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104. Which of the signals listed is required to be displayed at night while bunkering at a dock?
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105. The signal man assisting the crane operator has his arm extended, his fingers closed, and his thumb pointing downward. This is the signal to __________.
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106. The signal man assisting the crane operator has his arm extended with the palm down and holds this position rigidly. This is the signal to __________.
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107. The signal man assisting a crane operator has his arm extended, thumb pointing downwards, flexing fingers in and out. What does this signal mean?
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108. Which space(s) on your cargo vessel must have a fire detection system?
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109. The space containing the cylinders for the carbon dioxide (CO2) fire extinguishing system must be designed to preclude an anticipated ambient temperature in excess of which temperature?
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110. Which statement(s) is (are) TRUE concerning wire rope?
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111. Which statement about the use of portable electric lights in petroleum product tanks is TRUE?
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112. Static electricity may be built up by the __________.
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113. Which is the strongest method of forming an eye in wire rope?
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114. A tug should not come alongside a tank vessel in way of its cargo tanks while it is loading grade A, B, or C cargo without the permission of the __________.
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115. The two courses of action if the underwater hull is severely damaged are to plug the openings or to take which action?
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116. Which type of hull damage on a floating MODU should be repaired first?
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117. What are the type and number of hand portable fire extinguishers required outside and in the vicinity of the paint locker exit?
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118. Using a safety factor of five, determine what is the safe working load for 3-1/2-inch manila line with a breaking stress of 4.9 tons.
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119. Which vessel is most likely to be loaded full but not down?
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120. What is a wet cargo?
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121. The wooden plug inserted in the vent of a damaged tank should be removed if you are going to __________.
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122. Which agency maintains federal aids to navigation?
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123. Which agency publishes the Light Lists?
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124. Which is a characteristic of anticyclones?
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125. Which are associated with Cumulonimbus clouds?
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126. What does a barometer measure?
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127. Barometer readings in weather reports are given in terms of pressure at which reference location?
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128. What is the basic principle of the magnetic compass?
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129. When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year, where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found?
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130. What are Cirrus clouds primarily composed of?
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131. On a clear, warm day, you notice the approach of a tall cumulus cloud. The cloud top has hard well-defined edges and rain is falling from the dark lower edge. What should you expect if this cloud passes directly overhead?
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132. What is the name of a cloud of marked vertical development (often anvil-shaped) and produces showers?
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133. Which clouds is a thin, whitish, high cloud popularly known as "mares' tails"?
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134. Which condition would most likely result in fog?
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135. By convention, the Earth's south magnetic pole is which color?
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136. Which correction must be applied to an aneroid barometer reading?
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137. Cumulonimbus clouds are formed by __________.
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138. What do cumulus clouds that have undergone vertical development and have become cumulonimbus in form indicate?
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139. Which is TRUE concerning privately maintained aids to navigation included in the Light List?
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140. What can be expected with the presence of stratus clouds and a dying wind?
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141. To find the specific phase characteristic of a lighthouse on a sound of the United States you would use which reference?
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142. Fog forms when the air temperature is at or below __________.
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143. Fog generally clears when the __________.
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144. In illustration D039NG below, what type of cloud is indicated by the number one?
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145. An instrument designed to maintain a continuous record of atmospheric pressure is a(n) __________.
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146. How is the intensity of a light expressed in the Light Lists?
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147. Which list of clouds is in sequence, from highest to lowest in the sky?
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148. The magnetic compass magnets are acted on by the horizontal component of the Earth's total magnetic force. Where is this magnetic force the GREATEST?
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149. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration publishes which item?
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150. In the Northern Hemisphere, when the center of a high-pressure system is due east of your position, you can expect winds from which direction?
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151. When observing a rapid rise in barometric pressure, what may you expect?
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152. You are planning to enter an unfamiliar U.S. port. Which publication provides information about channel depths, dangers, obstructions, anchorages, and marine facilities available in that port?
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153. Which publication should you check for complete information on Puget Sound weather conditions?
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154. Which publication contains information on navigation regulations, landmarks, channels, anchorages, tides, currents, and clearances of bridges for Chesapeake Bay?
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155. What publication has information on the climate, distances, navigation regulations, outstanding landmarks, channels and anchorages of Long Island Sound?
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156. Which publication lists Class I and II private aids to navigation in or along navigable waters of the United States?
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157. What is published by the U.S. Coast Guard?
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158. What does a slow, gradual fall of the barometer indicate?
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159. What does a slow rise in the barometric pressure forecast?
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160. In the Southern Hemisphere winds in a low pressure system rotate in which direction?
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161. Which is TRUE as the temperature of the air reaches the dew point?
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162. Which term is used to describe a generally circular low-pressure area?
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163. Which is TRUE of an aneroid barometer?
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164. Which is TRUE concerning the points on the earth's surface where the magnetic dip is 90°?
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165. From which type of cloud can a tornado or waterspout develop?
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166. Which type of fog occurs on clear nights with very light breezes and forms when the earth cools rapidly?
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167. While on watch, you notice that the air temperature is dropping and is approaching the dew point. Which type of weather should be forecasted?
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168. Which action must be taken annually concerning inflatable liferafts carried on passenger vessels?
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169. Which defines the function of a spark arrestor?
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170. Who determines the number of rowing oars that must be carried in a motor-propelled lifeboat on a cargo vessel?
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171. On every vessel, where must distress signals be stowed?
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172. How is the external flotation bladder of an immersion suit inflated?
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173. Free communication effect is in direct proportion to __________.
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174. When you hear three short blasts on the ship's whistle and the same signal on the general alarm bells, which action should you take?
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175. In illustration D016SA below, what number indicates the frapping line?
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176. If an inflatable liferaft is overturned, it may be righted by which action?
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177. When launching a lifeboat, how should the tricing pennants be released?
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178. When launching an open lifeboat by falls, which is TRUE concerning the boathooks?
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179. Your lifeboat has been adrift for several days when land is sighted. Which procedure should you use to survey a potential site to beach your lifeboat?
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180. If a lifeboat is stowed 40 feet above the light water draft and 200 feet from the bow, how long must the sea painter be?
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181. How do the lights on the outside of the canopy on an inflatable liferaft operate?
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182. Line throwing equipment should NOT be operated __________.
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183. In which location are lifejackets required to be stowed?
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184. When lowering a boat with gravity davits, it will be initially pulled into the embarkation deck by which item?
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185. How many ring life buoys should a 700-foot cargo vessel, not subject to SOLAS, navigating the Great Lakes carry?
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186. What is the approximate length of the painter of the inflatable liferaft?
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187. All lifeboats, rescue boats, and rigid-type liferafts shall be stripped, cleaned, and thoroughly overhauled at which time interval?
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188. A liferaft with a capacity of 8 people used in ocean service is required by regulations to carry which items?
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189. Line throwing apparatus aboard ship must contain which items?
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190. A mechanical davit is designed to automatically accomplish which task?
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191. Where must immersion suits be stowed?
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192. You must shore up the collision bulkhead due to solid flooding forward. The bulkhead approximates an inverted triangle. Where should the center of pressure of the shores on the bulkhead be located?
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193. Where a propeller shaft passes through the hull, which device prevents water from entering the hull?
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194. Which term is given to the brickwork surrounding the firebox of a boiler?
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195. A thrust bearing is designed to accomplish which action?
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196. The two factors which make underwater hull repair of a MODU difficult are accessibility and the __________.
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197. Your vessel has 3 lifeboats on each side. The middle lifeboat on the port side is designated as which boat number?
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198. Your passenger vessel is 130 feet (40 m) long and is alternatively equipped for operating in river service. How many life buoys are required for the vessel?
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199. Progressive flooding is controlled by securing watertight boundaries and which other action?
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200. What is the purpose of the hydrostatic release on an inflatable liferaft?
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201. What is the purpose of a striker plate?
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202. What does a pyrometer measure on a diesel engine?
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203. What quality of a diesel fuel is most significant for efficient combustion?
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204. The regulations require that inspected vessels on an international voyage, other than small passenger vessels, must carry which of the following distress signals on or near the navigating bridge?
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205. You are at sea in an inflatable liferaft. In high latitudes, which presents the greatest danger?
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206. Which sequence is correct when launching a lifeboat stowed in gravity davits?
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207. Which statement is FALSE concerning precautions during small craft fueling operations?
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208. Which statement is TRUE concerning the life buoy on your small passenger vessel? (Length 28 feet)
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209. A tank with internal dimensions of 40 feet X 20 feet X 12 feet is pressed with fuel oil weighing 54 pounds per cubic foot. What is the weight, in short tons, of the liquid?
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210. "Thermal protective aids" are required for what percentage of the persons a survival craft is equipped to carry?
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211. Which is TRUE of the term negative slip on a vessel?
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212. The vessel's Emergency Position Indicating Radio beacon (EPIRB) must be tested at which time interval?
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213. Water pockets on the underside of an inflatable liferaft are for _________.
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214. Prior to lowering the lifeboat, which is the most important item to check?
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215. What type of knot in illustration D030DG below is indicated by the Letter "N"?
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216. A wooden plug fitted tightly in the vent of a damaged tank may prevent which situation?
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217. Carbon dioxide cylinders which protect machinery spaces, paint lockers and tanks may be located within those spaces when the amount of carbon dioxide does not exceed which amount?
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218. Great Lakes vessels, using liferafts, must have sufficient liferaft capacity on each side of the vessel to accommodate how many persons onboard?
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219. The falls on gravity davits are required to be constructed from which material?
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220. The Master of a fishing vessel must ensure that each crew member participates in at least one fire drill during which time frame?
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221. When lowering lifeboats in heavy seas, a good practice is to rig frapping lines which way?
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222. When lowering manropes alongside a stage rigged over the side of a vessel, they should be allowed to trail in the water to serve which purpose?
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223. Which defines the standing part of a tackle?
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224. Which is required to be marked on the vessel's life preservers?
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225. Which is TRUE for the connection facilities utilized for the international shore connection aboard the vessel?
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226. Which is TRUE of a pelican hook?
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227. Which of the following describes a "whipping"?
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228. Which statement is TRUE concerning CO2 cylinders which protect the small space in which they are stored?
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229. Which is the proper way to coil right-laid line?
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230. According to regulations, when must limit switches, winches, falls, etc. be thoroughly inspected and repaired as needed?
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231. Which clouds is a thin, whitish, high cloud popularly known as "mares' tails"?
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232. How are cumulonimbus clouds formed?
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233. What is the minimum number of fire pumps required on a cargo vessel of 2,000 GT?
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234. Which instrument is designed to maintain a continuous record of atmospheric pressure?
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