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Mate (Oceans or Near Coastal (Uninspected Fishing Industry Vessel))
Q189 — Deck Safety
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1. When is firefighting foam most effective?
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2. Which is the MOST important consideration for a tank vessel?
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3. Which signaling device(s) is/are required on inflatable liferafts?
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4. Which of the listed classes of fire would most likely occur in the engine room of a vessel?
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5. A magnesium fire is classified as class _________.
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6. Which defines the "flammable limits" of an atmosphere?
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7. When compared to low-expansion foam, a high-expansion foam will __________.
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8. Which portable fire extinguisher should be used on a class C fire on board a vessel?
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9. Recharging a previously used cartridge-operated dry chemical fire extinguisher is accomplished by __________.
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10. To prevent the spread of fire by convection you should __________.
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11. Fire dampers prevent the spread of fire by __________.
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12. A fire of escaping liquefied flammable gas is best extinguished by which action?
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13. The primary function of an automatic sprinkler system is to __________.
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14. Your tankship has 40 gallons of 6% foam concentrate aboard. Approximately how much foam solution can be produced from this supply?
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15. CO2 cylinders must be recharged when the weight of the charge in the cylinder is less than what percent of the stamped full weight of the charge?
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16. Which statement describes the relationship between flash point and auto-ignition temperature?
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17. Paints and solvents used aboard a vessel should be __________.
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18. To prevent oily rags from spontaneously igniting they should be __________.
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19. If you see an individual fall overboard, you should __________.
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20. All personnel on board a vessel should be familiar with the rescue boat's __________.
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21. How should the sea painter of a lifeboat be led?
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22. If for any reason it is necessary to abandon ship while far at sea, it is important for the crew members to __________.
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23. If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a remotely-located MODU in a survival craft, which of the following would be the best course of action?
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24. Which statement concerning the sources of drinking water is FALSE?
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25. When collecting condensation for drinking water, __________.
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26. When abandoning ship, after launching the motor lifeboat which is the recommended action to take?
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27. Which precaution should be taken when testing a line throwing gun?
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28. Life jackets should be marked with which item?
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29. What is the purpose of rigging frapping lines on lifeboat falls?
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30. After the boat is at the top of the davit heads, the davit arms begin moving up the tracks and are stopped by the __________.
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31. Inflatable liferafts are less maneuverable than lifeboats due to their __________.
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32. Using a sea anchor when in a life raft will __________.
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33. When a ship is abandoned and there are several liferafts in the water, which task must be done to aid in your rescue?
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34. If more than one liferaft is manned after the vessel has sunk, which action will aid in your rescue?
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35. Which statement is TRUE concerning an inflatable liferaft?
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36. The float free link attached to a sea painter on an inflatable liferaft has a breaking strength of __________.
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37. What is the function of the hand holds or straps on the underside of an inflatable liferaft?
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38. Who should inspect and test an inflatable liferaft?
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39. The center of volume of the immersed portion of the hull is given which term?
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40. The important initial stability parameter, GM, is which of the following?
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41. With no environmental forces acting on the vessel, the center of gravity of an inclined vessel is vertically aligned with the __________.
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42. At all angles of inclination, which is the true measure of a vessel's stability?
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43. Which term defines the difference between the forward and aft drafts?
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44. Which term is given to the difference between the starboard and port drafts caused by shifting a weight transversely in the vessel?
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45. A partially full tank causes a virtual rise in the height of the __________.
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46. When a wind force causes a floating MODU to heel to a static angle, the __________.
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47. When should the control of flooding of your vessel be addressed?
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48. Repairing damage to the hull at or above the waterline reduces which threat?
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49. The order of importance in addressing damage control is __________.
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50. Which term describes the strengthening of damaged bulkheads by using wood or steel?
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51. In plugging submerged holes; why are rags, wedges, and other materials used in conjunction with plugs?
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52. What is the objective of shoring a damaged bulkhead?
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53. You are approaching a ship that is broken down and are preparing to take her in tow. BEFORE positioning your vessel to pass the towline, which action should you take?
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54. One of your crew members falls overboard from the starboard side. You should IMMEDIATELY take which action?
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55. The two courses of action if the underwater hull is severely damaged are to plug the openings or to take which action?
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56. You abandoned ship in the North Atlantic and one of the crew members is hypothermic. During a SAR helicopter extraction which lifting device should be avoided when hoisting this patient to the aircraft?
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57. After abandoning ship which action should be taken IMMEDIATELY upon entering a liferaft?
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58. When abandoning ship and jumping into the water from a substantial height without a life jacket, you should __________.
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59. An "ABC" dry chemical fire extinguisher would be LEAST effective against a fire in which situation?
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60. Aboard a vessel, what does dividing the sum of the longitudinal moments by the total weight yield?
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61. In the absence of external forces, the center of buoyancy of an inclined vessel is vertically aligned directly below the __________.
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62. Which action will affect the trim of a vessel?
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63. Which action would you take to get low-velocity fog from an all-purpose nozzle?
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64. At an angle of loll, the capsizing moment is __________.
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65. Angular motion about the vertical axis of a vessel refers to which term?
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66. The angular movement of a vessel about a horizontal line drawn from its bow to its stern is known by which term?
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67. You are approaching a disabled vessel in order to remove survivors from it. If your vessel drifts faster than the disabled vessel, how should you make your approach?
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68. With an approved combination nozzle, low-velocity fog is produced by __________.
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69. You are on the beach and want to signal to a small boat in distress that your present location is dangerous and that they should land to the left. How would you indicate this?
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70. You board an inflatable liferaft that has been hand launched from a sinking vessel. What should you do FIRST after everyone is onboard the liferaft?
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71. If the cause of severe list or trim of a vessel is due to off-center ballast, counter-flooding into empty tanks will __________.
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72. If the cause of a sudden severe list is due to negative initial stability, counter-flooding into empty ballast tanks may __________.
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73. Where is the center of buoyancy located on a vessel?
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74. Channel 13 (156.65 MHz), the designated bridge-to-bridge channel, may NOT be used to __________.
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75. Channel 13 is primarily used for ship-to-ship communication. Channel 13 is also authorized for which purpose?
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76. When choosing extinguishers to fight a Class "B" fire do NOT use which type of extinguisher?
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77. A class B fire is most successfully fought by which method?
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78. A class C fire would be burning __________.
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79. After clearing the vessel, what is one of the FIRST things you would do in an inflatable liferaft?
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80. What is the color of the signal flare sent up by a submarine indicating that a torpedo has been fired in a training exercise?
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81. A concentration of weight has been shifted inboard to the center line of the vessel. Generally speaking, what effect will this have on the vessel?
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82. A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port side. Which action should you take?
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83. What is the danger to personnel associated with using carbon dioxide in an enclosed space?
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84. Deballasting a double bottom has what effect on KG?
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85. Which defines the function of a spark arrestor?
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86. Which describes the difference between the height of the metacenter and the height of the center of gravity of a vessel?
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87. Due to the shape of the sea anchor, which is the best way to haul it back aboard?
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88. What is the effect of spreading oil on the open sea?
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89. When electrical equipment is involved in a fire, where should the stream of dry chemicals be directed?
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90. You are evacuating crew members from a survival craft that has been adrift in the North Atlantic for several days. What could occur if a person suffering from hypothermia is vertically lifted in a rescue sling to the helicopter?
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91. You are fighting a fire in a cargo hold on your vessel. Which action is most important concerning the stability of the vessel?
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92. There is a fire in the crew's quarters of your vessel. Which action should you take FIRST?
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93. A fire hose has a __________.
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94. A fire starts in a switchboard due to a short circuit. This is which class of fire?
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95. A fire starts on your vessel while refueling. Which action should you take FIRST?
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96. When should you first have any food or water after boarding a lifeboat or liferaft?
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97. You are the first vessel to arrive at the scene of a distress. Due to the volume of traffic on the radio, you are unable to communicate with the vessel in distress. Which action should you take?
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98. Which of the following aspects of a flooded space will most adversely affect transverse stability if it is subject to free communication?
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99. Which formula can be used to calculate metacentric height?
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100. The forward draft of your ship is 27'-11" and the after draft is 29'-03". The draft amidships is 28'-05". Which is TRUE of your vessel?
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101. A fuel line breaks, sprays fuel on the hot exhaust manifold, and catches fire. What should be your FIRST action?
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102. What is NOT a function of the steam drum of a marine water-tube boiler?
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103. When the GMDSS Radio Operator on watch hears "SECURITE" spoken three times he can expect to receive a message concerning __________.
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104. The greatest effect on stability occurs from loose liquids flowing __________.
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105. When the handle of an all-purpose nozzle is pulled all the way back, it will __________.
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106. You hear the general alarm and ship's whistle sound for over 10 seconds. What does this signal mean?
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107. Heave is motion along which axis?
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108. In heavy seas how should the helmsman steer the motor lifeboat?
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109. When a helicopter is lifting personnel from an enclosed lifeboat, what should the other individuals in the boat do?
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110. In illustration D016SA below, what number indicates the frapping line?
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111. What is the most important characteristic of the extinguishing agent in fighting a class "C" fire?
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112. What is the MOST important consideration when determining how to fight an electrical fire?
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113. What is the most important thing to remember when launching an inflatable liferaft by hand?
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114. Which indicates the volatility of a flammable liquid?
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115. You are involved in an emergency landing of a helicopter on the water. You should inflate your life jacket __________.
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116. Who issues a ship's radiotelephone station license?
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117. You have a large, broken-down vessel in tow with a wire rope and anchor cable towline. Both vessels have made provision for slipping the tow in an emergency; however, unless there are special circumstances which is TRUE?
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118. Large volumes of carbon dioxide are safe and effective for fighting fires in enclosed spaces, such as in a pumproom, provided that the __________.
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119. When launching a lifeboat, how should the tricing pennants be released?
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120. How should the letter "D" be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone?
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121. Your lifeboat has been adrift for several days when land is sighted. Which procedure should you use to survey a potential site to beach your lifeboat?
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122. The lifeboats on your vessel are stowed on cradles on deck and are handled by sheath-screw boom davits. Which of the following statements about launching a boat is TRUE?
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123. What does the lifesaving signal indicated by a horizontal motion of a white light or white flare mean?
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124. What is the lifesaving signal indicating "You are seen - Assistance will be given as soon as possible"?
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125. What is the lifesaving signal for "You are seen - Assistance will be given as soon as possible"?
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126. How do the lights on the outside of the canopy on an inflatable liferaft operate?
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127. Loading cargo above the vessel's center of gravity will increase the vessel's vertical center of gravity. How will this affect the vessel?
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128. When lowering a boat with gravity davits, it will be initially pulled into the embarkation deck by which item?
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129. When the mainline valve of a self-contained breathing apparatus is open, the bypass valve should be __________.
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130. Which is a major advantage of the round turn maneuver in a man overboard situation?
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131. What may the firing of a red star signal mean?
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132. Which meets the requirement of an independent backup system on an electric start survival craft?
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133. How are fusible link fire dampers operated?
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134. Which item(s) is/are a 2,000 GT tankship required to carry?
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135. What is the name given to the lines that are passed around the falls to hold the boat and prevent it from swinging violently?
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136. Which is the normal tendency for a loaded tanker?
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137. What can an oxygen indicator be used to determine?
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138. You are picking up an unconscious person that has fallen overboard in a fresh breeze. For safety reasons how should a small craft approach?
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139. Where a propeller shaft passes through the hull, which device prevents water from entering the hull?
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140. What is the radiotelephone urgency signal?
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141. When is it recommended that seawater be used for drinking?
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142. When rendering assistance to personnel in the water a SAR helicopter utilizes a rescue sling for most extractions. In which case would the use of a litter be preferred?
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143. During a SAR helicopter evacuation which of the following describes the proper donning of a rescue sling?
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144. During a SAR helicopter evolution the rescue sling is the most widely used method of extraction. Which of the following describes the alternate Double Lift Method used to pick up incapacitated persons?
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145. The single turn method of returning to a man overboard should be used ONLY if which condition exists?
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146. A situation has occurred where it becomes necessary for you to be towed. What action should be taken to prevent your vessel from yawing?
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147. You have taken another vessel in tow. Which is an indicator that the towing speed is too fast?
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148. Which term defines the horizontal fore-and-aft movement of a vessel?
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149. Which term defines the minimum concentration of a vapor in air which can form a mixture that ignites and burns?
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150. Which term is given to the brickwork surrounding the firebox of a boiler?
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151. Which term is used to describe the horizontal port or starboard movement of a vessel?
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152. A thrust bearing is designed to accomplish which action?
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153. Which is TRUE concerning drinking salt water?
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154. Which is TRUE if passengers are on board when an abandon ship drill is carried out?
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155. The two factors which make underwater hull repair of a MODU difficult are accessibility and the __________.
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156. Upon hearing the abandon ship signal, you put on your life jacket and report to your station. After the cover is removed you board your open lifeboat. Which is the FIRST thing to do in the lifeboat?
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157. When using a handheld smoke signal aboard a survival craft, how should you activate the signal?
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158. The vertical motion of a floating vessel in which the entire hull is lifted by the force of the sea is known by which term?
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159. For a vessel inclined by the wind, multiplying the buoyant force by the horizontal distance between the lines of action of the buoyant and gravity forces gives which information?
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160. When a vessel's LCG is aft of her LCB, how will the vessel respond?
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161. Your vessel is listing because of a negative GM. To lower G below M, which action should you take?
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162. Your vessel has a midships engine room and the cargo is concentrated in the end holds. Which is TRUE of your vessel?
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163. When a vessel is stationary and in a hogging condition, the main deck is under which type of stress?
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164. If you must enter water on which there is an oil fire, which is the best action to take?
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165. When approaching a fire from leeward you should shield firefighters from the fire by using __________.
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166. Which one of the following signals is made at night by a lifesaving station to indicate "Landing here highly dangerous"?
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167. How do you operate a portable CO2 fire extinguisher?
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168. Overhauling a fire in the living quarters on a vessel must include which action?
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169. The percentage of the total surface area or volume of a flooded compartment that can be occupied by water caused by damage defines which term?
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170. You are the person in charge of a lifeboat when land is sighted. Due to a medical emergency, you have made the decision to beach the lifeboat through the surf. Which of the following is of greatest consideration in making this decision?
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171. You are the person in charge of a lifeboat and have made the decision to beach your craft through a heavy surf. Which of the following is the recommended procedure for a boat under oars?
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172. Portable foam fire-extinguishers are designed for use on which class of fires?
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173. When possible, what is the FIRST step in fighting an engine fuel-pump fire which results from a broken fuel line?
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174. You are preparing to take another vessel in tow. Which signal indicates, "Hawser is made fast"?
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175. In the presence of external forces, the center of buoyancy of an inclined vessel is vertically aligned with which item?
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176. You are in the process of righting an inflatable liferaft that has inflated in an upside down position. Which statement is TRUE?
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177. What is the purpose of a striker plate?
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178. For the purpose of training and drills, if reasonable and practicable, how frequently should rescue boats be launched with their assigned crew?
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179. What does a pyrometer measure on a diesel engine?
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180. The result of two forces acting in opposite directions and along parallel lines, is an example of what type of stress?
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181. Where should the sea painter of a lifeboat be secured?
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182. How is the sea painter secured in an open lifeboat?
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183. You are at sea and have received a General Emergency message announcing the outbreak of war in Europe. You are directed to comply with the instructions in NGA (NIMA) PUB 117, Chapter Eight. Which statement is TRUE?
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184. Which sequence is correct when launching a lifeboat stowed in gravity davits?
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185. What shall be conducted during a fire and boat drill?
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186. A ship's forward draft is 22'-04" and it’s after draft is 24'-00". The draft amidships is 23'-04". This indicates a concentration of weight is located at which of the following areas?
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187. A ship station license for your radiotelephone is valid for which of the following terms?
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188. Where do signs of racking stresses generally appear on the vessel?
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189. What is the signal to guide vessels in distress, indicating, "This is the best place to land"?
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190. What is the signal used with shore lifesaving equipment to indicate, "Affirmative"?
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191. If the situation arose where it became necessary to tow a disabled vessel, which statement is TRUE concerning the towing line?
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192. Small hull leaks can be temporarily repaired by __________.
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193. When stability of a vessel is neutral, the value of GM __________.
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194. Which statement concerning carbon dioxide is FALSE?
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195. Which statement concerning immersion suits is TRUE?
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196. Which statement about damage control is TRUE?
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197. What statement about immersion suits is TRUE?
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198. Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE?
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199. Which statement is TRUE concerning carbon dioxide?
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200. Which statement is TRUE concerning radiotelephones on board towing vessels?
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201. The steering oar in a lifeboat is usually referred to as the __________.
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202. You suspect that a crewmember has fallen overboard during the night and immediately execute a Williamson turn. What is the primary advantage of this maneuver under these circumstances?
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203. A tank with internal dimensions of 40 feet X 20 feet X 12 feet is pressed with fuel oil weighing 54 pounds per cubic foot. What is the weight, in short tons, of the liquid?
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204. You are tending the lifeline of a person who has entered a compartment wearing a breathing apparatus. How many tugs of the lifeline mean "Are you all right"?
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205. Tensile stress is a result of two forces acting in __________.
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206. Which term describes the horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel?
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207. What time of day would an SSB radio have the longest transmitting range?
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208. Topside icing that blocks freeing ports and scuppers _________.
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209. On a small boat, if someone fell overboard and you did not know over which side the person fell, which action should you take?
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210. All towing vessels of 26 feet or longer while navigating are required to carry which item?
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211. During a training exercise a submarine indicating that a torpedo has been fired will send up smoke from a float. What color will the smoke be?
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212. Which is TRUE concerning the painter of an inflatable liferaft?
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213. Which is TRUE concerning the production of mechanical foam by a portable in-line foam proportioner?
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214. Which is TRUE of the term negative slip on a vessel?
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215. Which types of portable fire extinguishers are designed for use on electrical fires?
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216. Which type of portable fire extinguisher is NOT designed for use on flammable liquid fires?
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217. While underway, if you are required to have a radiotelephone, you must maintain a continuous listening watch on which of the following channels?
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218. While underway in thick fog you are on watch and hear the cry "man overboard". Which type of maneuver should you make?
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219. What can be used to measure the percentage of oxygen inside a chain locker?
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220. What should be used to steer an open lifeboat if the rudder becomes lost or damaged?
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221. Before using a fixed CO2 system to fight an engine room fire, you must __________.
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222. You are using a racetrack turn to recover a man overboard. The vessel is first steadied when how many degrees away from the original heading?
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223. The "Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act" applies to which towboat?
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224. Your vessel is conducting helicopter evacuation operations for an injured crew member. Which of the following statements is true concerning the hoisting line?
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225. Your vessel is discharging containers from the main deck with the ship's cranes. Which of the following must be taken into account when calculating the center of gravity as the containers are discharged?
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226. Your vessel has grounded on a bar. What should you do?
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227. Which vessel(s) is(are) required to comply with the vessel bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone regulations while navigating?
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228. Your vessel is at a large angle of heel. What is the value of the righting arm at the angle of loll?
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229. If your vessel will list with equal readiness to either side, the list is most likely caused by which condition?
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230. If a vessel is sagging, what kind of stress is placed on the sheer strake?
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231. The vessel shown in illustration D025DG has broken down and you are going to take her in tow. The wind is on her starboard beam. Both vessels are making the same amount of leeway. Where should you position your vessel when you start running lines?
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232. A vessel with a small GM will __________.
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233. When water is used to fight a fire on board a ship, the effect of the weight of the water must be taken into account. How much sea water will increase the weight displacement by one ton?
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234. What would be used to call all stations in your vicinity by radiotelephone?
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235. Yawing is angular motion of the vessel about what axis?
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236. The lever shown in illustration D013SA below is operated when a lifeboat is in which of the following positions?
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237. A floating vessel will behave as if all of its weight is acting downward through which point?
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238. A wooden plug fitted tightly in the vent of a damaged tank may prevent which situation?
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239. Fire alarm system thermostats are actuated by which means?
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240. Your vessel has 3 lifeboats on each side. What is the designation number for the middle boat on the starboard side?
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241. Which is an advantage of an ABC dry chemical over a carbon dioxide extinguisher?
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242. If the cause of a sudden severe list or trim is negative initial stability, counter-flooding into empty tanks located high on the vessel, may cause which of the following?
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243. How should the letter "W" be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone?
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244. The vessel shown in illustration D025DG has broken down and you are going to take her in tow. The wind is on her starboard beam. She is making more leeway than you. Where should you position your vessel when you start running lines?
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245. The cook has reported a fire in the deep fat fryer. What class of fire would this be?
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246. The vessel shown in illustration D025DG has broken down and you are going to take her in tow. The wind is coming from her starboard beam. You are making more leeway than she. Where should you position your vessel when you start running lines?
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247. Your cargo vessel is transiting pirate waters with a temporary security team onboard. The ship has been attacked and starts sinking. The decision has been made to abandon ship. During the muster, the security force leader is determined to be missing. What initial action should be taken?
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