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Third Assistant Engineer (Steam-Motor-Gas Turbine Plants (Unlimited))
Q534 — Engineering Safety & Environmental Protection
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Progress:
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23
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Learning progress
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1. Bilges may be pumped ______.
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2. In order to prevent the unnecessary release of hydrocarbons to atmosphere, when taking on departure ballast, one method used is to _________.
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3. On U.S. inspected ships, oily water separating equipment, bilge alarms, and bilge monitors must be approved under __________.
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4. A new ocean going ship of 2000 gross tons having an inoperative oily water separator may dispose of its bilge slops by ______.
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5. Static water pressure on the hull of a ship is greatest at the __________.
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6. Which of the following describes a vessel which is subjected to "hogging"?
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7. In a compartment that has been completely flooded with water, the greatest pressure will be exerted _________.
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8. Pressure-vacuum relief valves on tank vessel cargo tanks should be kept in good working order to prevent __________.
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9. Which of the following pressures represents the normal pressure setting of a pressure-vacuum relief valve as normally found on tank vessels?
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10. Pressure-vacuum relief valves, as used on tank vessels, are usually set to operate at two points, ______.
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11. "Portable" oil tank cleaning machines are usually provided with a water supply from the __________.
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12. When using portable tank cleaning machines, the hoses may be disconnected when __________.
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13. To avoid excessive electrostatic effect in the crude oil washing process, due to the presence of water in the crude oil washing fluid, the contents of any tank to be used as a source of crude oil for washing must first reduce a portion of the tank contents by a vertical height equal to __________.
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14. Both crude oil washing and water washing use direct impingement to remove residue from tanks. Crude oil washing has an additional advantage, in utilizing __________.
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15. Bottom mounted crude oil washing machines are primarily used for _________.
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16. When tanks have been washed with crude oil, and ballasted without being water rinsed, the ballast is referred to as _________.
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17. Crude oil washing has which of the following disadvantages?
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18. Water ballast placed in a tank that has been crude oil washed, but not water rinsed, shall be regarded as __________.
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19. When water washing epoxy-coated cargo tanks, the temperature and pressure of the wash water should generally not exceed ______.
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20. Which of the precautions listed should be observed when taking on diesel fuel?
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21. When should you expect to find an insulating flange in a fueling hose?
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22. To determine if all requirements of the Declaration of Inspection are met for oil transfer operations just prior to bunkering from a shoreside facility, __________.
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23. The term "load on top" is the name of a method used on many crude oil carriers for the purpose of __________.
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24. One consideration for determining the safest maximum rate at which bunker fuel may be received is by the __________.
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25. Tank stripping is accomplished more effectively by using a __________.
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26. A gurgling noise is heard from within a cargo tank when discharging cargo, this would indicate that the __________.
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27. Why is it important for double bottom fuel oil tanks not to be topped off when loading fuel at cold temperatures?
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28. The most critical part of the bunkering operations, which can result in an oil spill, is when the __________.
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29. As a precaution against oil spills when topping off fuel tanks, you should __________.
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30. Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) specify that the person in charge of bunkering is responsible for the __________.
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31. According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), no person may transfer oil to or from a vessel unless each person in charge has signed the __________.
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32. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), who makes the final decision of when oil transfer may begin?
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33. During oil transfer operations, who is responsible for ensuring that the posted transfer procedures are followed?
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34. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), no person may serve as the person in charge of oil transfer operations on more than one vessel at a time __________.
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35. The component in an inert gas system used for cleaning the gas of solid and sulfur combustion products, while simultaneously cooling the inert gas, is called the __________.
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36. The blowers of an inert gas generation system aboard a tanker, will be automatically secured if __________.
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37. How does an inert gas system on a tanker function to prevent explosions in cargo tanks?
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38. Each inert gas system must be equipped with the following instruments: oxygen concentration indicator and recorder, pressure indicator and recorder, and temperature indicator. The point of measurement for these instruments must be located __________.
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39. When the inert gas system is temporarily unable to maintain a positive pressure, or an oxygen content less than 8%, cargo operations should _________.
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40. When securing the operation of an inert gas system, the final step should be _________.
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41. Each tank ship having an inert gas system must have portable instruments to measure concentrations of hydrocarbon vapor in inert atmospheres. The ship must also carry instruments that can measure concentrations of _________.
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42. An LNG carrier has an approved type of gas detecting system to detect methane leaks in the __________.
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43. If deck cargo is carried, it should be stowed so that it __________.
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44. To prevent oil from escaping into the sea when ballasting through the cargo piping system, you should FIRST __________.
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45. After ballasting a fuel tank, which of the listed valves should you close FIRST?
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46. Before entering any space that has been sealed, its oxygen level should be tested. What level of oxygen in the space is equal to fresh air?
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47. How does good housekeeping prevent fires on a vessel?
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48. Which of the following conditions represents the appropriate time for setting off distress flares and rockets?
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49. A burning mattress is considered as which of the following classes of fire?
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50. A fire in a pile of dunnage would be classified as a __________.
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51. The class of fire on which a blanketing effect is essential to extinguish the fire is __________.
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52. Which of the listed classes of fire would most likely occur in the engine room of a vessel?
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53. A class "D" fire would involve the burning of __________.
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54. A magnesium fire is classified as class _________.
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55. The process that occurs when heat is generated by a chemical reaction within a substance and continues to a point of ignition is known as __________.
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56. A fire can be extinguished by removing __________.
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57. Which of the conditions listed is necessary for a substance to burn?
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58. All of the following are part of the fire triangle EXCEPT __________.
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59. When compared to other fire extinguishing agents, water fog __________.
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60. When using foam, a "Class B" fire is extinguished by __________.
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61. Which fire extinguisher is most prone to freezing when stowed in low temperatures?
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62. Which of the following statements is true concerning the Halon 1301 fire extinguishing agent?
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63. Which of the following statements is true concerning carbon dioxide when used as a fire extinguishing agent?
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64. Which extinguishing agent is the best for use on electrical fires?
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65. The advantage of using a dry chemical fire extinguishing agent is __________.
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66. To fight a class "C" fire, you should use carbon dioxide or __________.
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67. Which of the fire extinguishing agents listed can be used to effectively combat a class "B" fire?
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68. In accordance with 46 CFR Subchapter I (Cargo and Miscellaneous Vessels), which of the listed fire extinguishers would be considered hand portable/semi-portable and capable of combating a class "B" fire?
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69. The most important characteristic of a fire extinguishing agent to be used on electrical fires is for the agent to be __________.
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70. How often must fixed CO₂ fire extinguishing systems be inspected to confirm the cylinders are within 10% of the stamped full charge weight?
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71. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require how many 15 pound carbon dioxide fire extinguishers to be installed in the boiler room of an 8,000 horsepower steam propelled vessel?
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72. Recharging a previously used cartridge-operated dry chemical fire extinguisher is accomplished by __________.
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73. Except in rare cases, it is impossible to extinguish a shipboard fire by __________.
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74. It is necessary to cool the bulkheads and decks surrounding a compartment where there is a fire in order to __________.
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75. The spreading of fire as a result of heat being carried through a vessel's ventilation system, is an example of heat transfer by __________.
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76. To prevent the spread of fire by convection you should __________.
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77. Radiation can cause a fire to spread by __________.
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78. The blocking open or absence of fire dampers can contribute to __________.
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79. In the event of an exhaust duct fire, most dry chemical and carbon dioxide galley range fixed extinguishing systems are automatically activated through the action of a stainless-steel cable, spring and a __________.
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80. If there has been a fire in a closed unventilated compartment it may be unsafe to enter because of __________.
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81. What safety information can be found in the fire control plan that is posted or available in booklet form on your ship?
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82. The most effective method of extinguishing a class "A" fire is by __________.
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83. A large fire has developed in the HFO centrifuge room accessed by door "E". To combat the fire, you should __________
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84. When fighting a shipboard fire, crew members securing doorways, hatches, and applying cooling water to adjacent decks and bulkheads, while monitoring the spread of heat and smoke, are setting a _________.
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85. When approaching a fire from windward, you should shield firefighters from the fire by using an applicator and __________.
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86. The best means of combating an oil fire on the surface of the water surrounding a vessel tied to the pier, is to use __________.
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87. When fighting a liquefied natural gas fire, you should __________.
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88. If a fire ignites in the engine room as a result of a high-pressure fuel oil leak, you should FIRST __________.
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89. The longer an oil fire is permitted to burn, the __________.
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90. When combating a major electrical fire at sea, the main consideration is __________.
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91. When combating a class "C" fire, which of the following dangers may be present?
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92. Which of the hazards listed is of a primary concern, other than fire damage, associated with a class C fire?
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93. In firefighting, the term "protecting exposures" means __________.
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94. A class "B" fire develops on the weather deck amidships of a moored tank vessel. The fire party should man the __________.
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95. If a fire occurs in an electric cable, in which the inner layers of insulation, or the insulation covered by armor is burning, you should __________.
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96. Where multiple fire pumps are installed, they may be used for other purposes, provided that one pump is __________.
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97. Fire hoses located at protected fire stations must always be __________.
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98. When the cotton cover of a fire hose becomes oily or greasy, it should be washed with a solution of mild soapy fresh water and _______.
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99. A low velocity fog applicator is retained in an all-purpose nozzle by a bayonet joint. The applicator is prevented from rotating in the joint by __________.
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100. A high velocity fog nozzle will produce the most effective spray pattern when the water pressure is not less than __________.
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101. The size of fire hydrant hose connections on a cargo vessel must be either 1-1/2 inches or __________.
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102. In accordance with 46 CFR Subchapter I (Cargo and Miscellaneous Vessels), fire main outlet valves or hydrants located on exposed decks shall be _________.
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103. Which of the following components provides a direct source of sea water for the fire main system?
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104. In accordance with 46 CFR Subchapter H (Passenger Vessels), which of the following statements is true regarding sprinkler heads which are normally activated by the melting of a fusible link?
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105. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), require a fixed foam extinguishing system on cargo and miscellaneous vessels to meet which of the following requirements?
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106. When the machinery spaces on a tank vessel are protected by a fixed foam extinguishing system, what additional protection is required by Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) outside of the machinery space entrance?
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107. The empty weight of a '100 pound' (45.4 kg) cylinder in a fixed CO₂ system is 130 pounds (58.9 kg). What is the minimum acceptable total weight of the cylinder before recharging is required?
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108. If a fixed fire extinguishing system is installed on any vessel, it must be of a type approved by the __________.
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109. The carbon dioxide cylinders of a fixed fire extinguishing system may be located inside the protected space, if the quantity of CO2 required to protect that space is not more than which amount?
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110. According to 46 CFR Part 95, which of the following statements is FALSE concerning the regulations pertaining to the carbon dioxide cylinder room for a CO₂ fixed fire extinguishing system?
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111. In a fixed CO2 extinguishing system where provision is made for the release of CO2 by operation of a remote control, provision shall also be made for manually releasing the CO2 at which location?
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112. A safety outlet is provided on the CO₂ discharge piping to prevent __________.
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113. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR Part 34) state that any space containing charged CO₂ cylinders, shall be properly ventilated to prevent a temperature higher than __________.
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114. In accordance with Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), which of the following power sources would be acceptable for the carbon dioxide warning alarm?
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115. According to 46 CFR Part 147, a cylinder used for storing CO₂ in a fixed firefighting system must be hydrostatically retested and restamped every __________.
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116. When fire detecting systems, fire extinguishing systems, and associated equipment are not required by the Coast Guard but are installed on a cargo vessel at the option of the vessel's owner, they __________.
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117. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) state that where reasonable and practicable, the steam pressure in a steam smothering system should be at least ______.
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118. Fire detecting systems on merchant vessels may be arranged to sense __________.
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119. In a typical automatic fire alarm system, all zone circuits are always connected __________.
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120. Which of the following is required to be included in the fireman's (emergency) outfit?
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121. In accordance with 46 CFR Subchapter D (Tank Vessels), which of the following statements is true concerning the equipment required in a fireman's outfit?
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122. The lifeline which is part of a fireman's outfit must be __________.
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123. The bypass valve on a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) bypasses __________.
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124. Which of the components listed are interchangeable between different backpack self-contained breathing apparatus produced by various manufacturers?
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125. Which of the following conditions represents a particular advantage of using a positive pressure type self- contained breathing apparatus in an atmosphere that is immediately dangerous to life or health?
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126. Which of the devices listed would be safe to use in a compartment with insufficient oxygen?
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127. Manufacturers of self contained breathing apparatus use color coded face pieces to indicate different sizes. Which of the following statements is true concerning the colors of SCBA face pieces?
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128. If the chemical material is a mixture, what must the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) identify?
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129. The physical data term on a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) that indicates if the vapor formed by a material is lighter or heavier than air is called __________.
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130. According to 46 CFR, Part 30, a Grade "E" petroleum product is __________.
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131. Which of the following is classified as a grade "E" combustible liquid?
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132. According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR 30), a flammable liquid with a Reid vapor pressure of 8-1/2 psi or less, and a flash point of 80°F or below, is a grade __________.
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133. Bunker "C" is classified as a grade __________.
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134. The explosive range of petroleum vapors when mixed with air is __________.
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135. The vapors given off by heated fuel oil are flammable, explosive, and __________.
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136. As its temperature rises, the volume of fuel oil stored in a tank will __________.
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137. By definition, an example of a flammable liquid is __________.
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138. Which of the petroleum products listed has a flash point below 150°F?
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139. Which of the following conditions is true concerning flammable liquid vapors with a concentration above the upper explosive limit?
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140. When preparing to pump flammable liquids with a centrifugal pump, you should __________.
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141. A liquid, as listed on a Safety Data Sheet (SDS), having a flash point below 100°F (37.78°C) is called a/an __________.
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142. When required to work in an area where explosive gases may accumulate, you should use hand tools which are __________.
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143. Paints and solvents used aboard a vessel should be __________.
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144. A simple precaution to reduce the possibility of accidental fires in the paint locker, is to __________.
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145. The device used for preventing the passage of flames into enclosed spaces is called a __________.
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146. The most likely location for a liquid cargo fire to occur on a tanker would be __________.
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147. Hazardous conditions exist which may result in spontaneous combustion when __________.
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148. To prevent oily rags from spontaneously igniting they should be __________.
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149. One of the main concerns when fighting a galley fire is __________.
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150. Which of the following hazards is associated with the handling of petroleum products?
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151. An oxygen indicator will detect _________.
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152. Which of the gases listed is the poisonous gas most likely to be found in a closed compartment involved in a fire?
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153. If flammable vapors have penetrated a gas free space, which of the following actions would be the most hazardous to perform?
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154. The upper explosive limit (UEL) of a mixture of flammable vapors and air is defined as __________.
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155. The reading of a combustible gas indicator indicates the percentage of the __________.
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156. The explosive range of methane is 5% to 15% by volume in air. This means a vapor/air mixture of __________.
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157. The highest concentration of a harmful substance to which a person may be exposed without danger to health, is termed the __________.
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158. What information can be obtained from a marine chemist's certificate on a tank barge?
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159. A tank or compartment is "gas free" when there is an absence of dangerous concentrations of __________.
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160. If, in a compartment or space, the gas or oxygen content is not within permissible concentration, and dangerous gases are either present, or may be produced by residues, what would be the safety designation listed on a marine chemist's certificate?
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161. If emergency welding repairs must be made to the upper area of a fuel tank, the tank and/or adjacent compartments may need to be _______.
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162. While in a foreign port, burning and welding repairs are to be carried out on a section of heating coil located in a tank having last contained a grade "D" product. Which of the following procedures should be followed when a certified marine chemist is not available?
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163. Combustible gas indicators incorporate the use of a/an __________.
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164. For H2S detection, sensitized tapes indicate H2S presence by means of discoloration of an exposed spot on the tape. The shade of the color on the spot depends upon the concentration of H2S and which of the following factors?
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165. The worst atmospheric condition for dispersion of hydrogen sulfide is __________.
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166. A compartment is tested and found to contain 20.8% oxygen by volume, permissible concentrations of toxic materials, and concentrations of flammable gas just below the lower flammable limit. If the residues are not capable of producing toxic materials or flammable concentrations, what would be the designation listed on the marine chemist's certificate?
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167. Which of the following limitations is correct regarding gas masks, otherwise called filter masks?
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168. A high concentration of hydrogen sulfide gas is most likely to be found in which of the locations listed?
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169. The airborne concentrations of substances (such as hydrogen sulfide) under which nearly all workers may be repeatedly exposed without adverse effects are called __________.
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170. When pumping sour crude, which gas should be tested for prior to entering the cargo pumproom to repair a leaking pump?
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171. High concentrations of hydrogen sulfide gas are most dangerous to personnel because they can __________.
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172. A tank has been sealed and unventilated for a long period of time. Which of the following statements is true?
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173. An electrically "charged mist" will be found in a __________.
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174. When checking the level of a volatile liquid in a tank on the weather deck of a tank vessel, you should position yourself __________.
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175. On a newly constructed oceangoing vessel of 10,000 gross tons, equipped with an approved 100 ppm oily water separator, and bilge monitor, the bilge monitor continuous record must be __________.
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176. In the Oil Record Book, a comprehensive list of operational items are grouped into operational sections. Each section is codified by a/an __________.
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177. If an incorrect entry were made in the Oil Record Book, you should __________.
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178. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), which of the following operations aboard a tanker must be recorded in the Oil Record Book on a tank-to-tank basis according to Coast Guard Regulations?
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179. When discharging clean ballast, prior to entering the loading port, if the ballast is determined by the oil monitor to exceed 15 parts per million of oil, the deballasting must _________.
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180. Small oil spills on deck can be prevented from contaminating any waters by __________.
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181. Where will you find the procedures for the reporting of oil discharge into the water?
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182. When the scuppers are plugged and an oil spill occurs on deck, you should __________.
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183. A method NOT usually allowed for cleaning up oil spills would be the use of __________.
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184. In cleaning up an oil spill, the use of straw or reclaimed paper fibers would be an example of which type of oil removal?
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185. Your vessel is taking on bunkers from a shoreside facility. If oil begins flowing from one tank vent, which of the following actions should be taken FIRST?
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186. The term "oily mixture", as defined in the Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) includes __________.
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187. Which of the following is considered "discharge" as it applies to the pollution regulations?
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188. The Exclusive Economic Zone extends from the baseline of territorial sea of the United States seaward ___________.
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189. According to MARPOL, the definition of gray water includes drainage from __________.
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190. In accordance with MARPOL (), the definition of oil does NOT include which of the following?
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191. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), which of the following is a mandatory section of the shipboard oil pollution emergency plan?
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192. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), which of the following is NOT required to be provided as part of the appendixes of the Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan?
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193. When amendments are made to the shipboard oil pollution emergency plan, all revisions must be submitted to the Coast Guard __________.
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194. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), a shipboard oil pollution emergency plan is required to be reviewed __________.
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195. Ocean vessel Ballast Water Management Regulations can be found in __________.
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196. To be in compliance with U.S. Federal Ballast Water Management regulations, which of the following procedures may be followed by an ocean vessel entering U.S. waters returning from an international voyage?
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197. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O, which of the following is NOT a MARPOL, Annex V, special area?
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198. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), a vessel operating upon the Great Lakes shall __________.
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199. Which is an exception to the garbage discharge requirements in Annex V to MARPOL 73/78?
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200. In accordance with MARPOL (33 CFR Subchapter O), the definition of medical waste does NOT include which of the following?
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201. Which of the following statements is true concerning the overboard discharge of vessel sewage at sea?
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202. According to 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), when dumping garbage into the sea, other than special areas, __________.
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203. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), when off-loading garbage to another ship, your records must identify that ship by name and which of the following?
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204. The amount of garbage disposed must be entered into the records maintained by each ship and stated in __________.
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205. Which CFR regulation identifies the placard to be posted on the vessel describing the proper disposal of garbage?
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206. In accordance with 46 CFR Part 109, the Muster List ("Station Bill") shows each crew lifeboat station, their duties during abandonment, basic instructions, and __________.
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207. Your vessel has run aground and upon taking fuel oil tank soundings, you find that a fuel tank level has increased. You therefore should suspect __________.
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208. If you see an individual fall overboard, you should __________.
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209. When entering the pump room of a tank vessel to rescue an unconscious person, which items of the equipment listed are you required to be using?
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210. How should the sea painter of a lifeboat be led?
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211. When collecting condensation for drinking water, __________.
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212. Which is TRUE concerning immersion suits and their use?
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213. Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require that life jackets shall be __________.
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214. In accordance with 46 CFR, life jackets should be stowed in __________.
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215. Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning life jackets?
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216. Kapok life jackets require proper care and should NOT be __________.
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217. In addition to the lifejackets stowed in places that are readily accessible, lifejackets must also be stowed at ___________.
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218. You have abandoned ship and after two days in a life raft you can see an aircraft near the horizon apparently carrying out a search pattern. You should __________.
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219. A rigid lifesaving device designed for a group of survivors to hold on to while in the water is defined as a _______.
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220. In accordance with 46 CFR Subchapter W, the fuel tanks of motor-propelled lifeboats shall be __________.
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221. When lowering lifeboats as the vessel is pitching in heavy seas, a good practice is to rig frapping lines __________.
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222. In order for the automatic lifeboat drain to operate properly __________.
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223. The hand brake of a lifeboat winch is __________.
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224. The purpose of the wire stretched between the lifeboat davit heads is to __________.
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225. If a life raft should capsize, __________.
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226. The canopy of your life raft should __________.
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227. Using a sea anchor when in a life raft will __________.
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228. When launching an inflatable life raft, you should make sure that the operating cord is __________.
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229. The painter on a rigid life raft must have a length sufficient to reach the highest waterline plus an additional __________.
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230. In heavy seas the helmsman should steer the survival craft __________.
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231. When the survival craft is supplied with bottles of compressed air, they are used for __________.
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232. When inspecting a survival craft, you should check to make sure that the __________.
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233. To activate an air regeneration canister on a survival craft, you __________.
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234. The survival craft engine is fueled with __________.
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235. Who is responsible for lowering the survival craft?
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236. When a vessel is inclined, the tendency for it to return to its original position is caused by the __________.
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237. Reserve buoyancy is the __________.
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238. The center of volume of the immersed portion of the hull is given which term?
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239. The water in which a vessel floats provides vertical upward support. The point through which this support is assumed to act is known as the center of __________.
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240. Stability is determined principally by the relationship of the center of gravity and the __________.
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241. With no environmental forces acting on the vessel, the center of gravity of an inclined vessel is vertically aligned with the __________.
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242. If a vessel rolls to the starboard side, and there are no movable or moving weights onboard, the center of gravity will __________.
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243. A vessel's center of gravity is lowered when the __________.
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244. Clogged limber holes can endanger a ship's stability by __________.
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245. What standard mathematical formula is commonly used to calculate a vessels waterplane area for stability purposes?
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246. The horizontal fore and aft movement of a vessel is called __________.
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247. The vertical motion of a floating vessel is known as __________.
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248. Pitching is angular motion of the vessel about what axis?
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249. A vessel having a concentration of weight toward the top of the vessel is said to be __________.
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250. What is the usual effect of moving weight from low in the vessel to above the main deck?
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251. Which of the listed conditions will occur to the ship's center of gravity if 200 tons of steel is transferred to the ships cargo hold from shore side?
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252. A vessel trimmed down by the bow has __________.
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253. The tendency of a ship to resist a change in trim is __________.
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254. In the absence of external forces, adding weight to one side of a floating vessel, will cause the vessel to __________.
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255. The symbol shown in the illustration and used as a reference from which the height of the center of gravity is measured, is item number __________
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256. Symbol number "3" shown in the illustration represents which of the following
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257. You may improve a vessel's stability by __________.
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258. Increasing the free surface of a confined liquid has the effect of raising the __________.
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259. Excessive free surface occurring in tanks carrying liquid cargo should be avoided in order to __________.
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260. Adverse effects due to free surface will result when __________.
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261. After transferring a weight forward on a vessel, the draft at the center of flotation will __________.
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262. Many uninspected motor vessels require load lines. For the purpose of the Load Line Regulations, the term "surveyor" means __________.
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263. Your ship has run aground and it is necessary to determine whether or not a compartment has flooded. Therefore, you should __________.
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264. Progressive flooding in the engine room may be minimized by securing watertight boundaries and __________.
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265. After measuring the length to which a section of shoring should be cut, you should cut the shoring __________.
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266. Which of the methods shown in the illustration is the correct way to fit shoring
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267. Wooden shoring is used in shipboard damage control to __________.
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268. After an emergency shoring installation has been completed, the __________.
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269. It is generally not advisable to drive a wedge into a crack occurring in the hull because wedges __________.
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270. The wooden plug fitted tightly in the vent of a damaged tank may prevent the tank from __________.
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271. An acceptable method of temporarily sealing a crack formed in the hull of a vessel is to __________.
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272. An LNG carrier has an approved type of gas detecting system to detect methane leaks. What area(s) would this be NOT used in?
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273. According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), no vessel can come alongside or remain alongside a tank vessel while it is loading A, B, or C grade cargo without having the permission of the __________.
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274. According to U.S. regulations, what vessels are required to have the "Discharge of Oil Prohibited" placard?
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275. Excessive recirculation of inert gas is _________.
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276. Individuals who have consumed alcohol within 24 hours of exposure to H2S can tolerate __________.
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277. In order for you to operate your vessels crude oil wash system, the cargo tanks to be washed must be which of the following?
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278. Span gas is used aboard liquefied natural gas carriers to __________.
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279. Tankers carrying cryogenic cargoes, such as LNG, are fitted with gas detector systems alarmed at 30% of the lower explosive limit. If the gas detector alarm sounds, this means __________.
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280. The term "oil", as used in the Pollution Prevention Regulations 33 CFR Subchapter O, means __________.
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281. Which type of respiratory protection is preferable for repair/investigation personnel on a MODU in a hydrogen sulfide (H2S) environment?
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282. Which abbreviation represents the height of the center of buoyancy?
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283. In the absence of external forces, the center of gravity of a floating vessel is located directly above the __________.
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284. While adrift in an inflatable life raft in hot, tropical weather __________.
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285. The angular movement of a vessel about a horizontal line drawn from its bow to its stern is known by which term?
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286. If the cause of severe list or trim of a vessel is due to off-center ballast, counter-flooding into empty tanks will __________.
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287. If the cause of a sudden severe list is due to negative initial stability, counter-flooding into empty ballast tanks may __________.
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288. You notice smoke coming from an open laundry room doorway, which smells like electrical insulation. After activating the fire alarm, which of the following would be the lowest action priority?
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289. The distance between the bottom of the hull and the waterline is called __________.
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290. In the event of a fire, the doors to a stair tower must be closed to prevent the spread of fire by which method?
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291. When should the external inflation bladder on an immersion suit be inflated?
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292. The most important reason for taking anti-seasickness pills as soon as possible after entering a life raft is to __________.
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293. The important stability parameter "KG" is defined as the __________.
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294. You are involved in an emergency landing of a helicopter on the water. You should inflate your life jacket __________.
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295. When personnel are lifted by a helicopter from an inflatable life raft, the personnel on the raft should __________.
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296. You are part of a search team and have been told that the wiper was last sighted next to the fire pump (s) in the lower engine room. Utilizing illustration D038SA below, what is the exact location of the fire pump(s)?
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297. While retrieving the survival craft, the engine should be stopped __________.
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298. You are at sea in an inflatable liferaft. In high latitudes, which presents the greatest danger?
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299. Which statement is TRUE concerning life jackets which are severely damaged?
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300. Utilizing illustration D038SA below of the fire control plan of the lower engine room, what does the arrow between frames 135 and 140 represent?
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301. Each vessel in ocean and coastwise service must have an approved EPIRB. An EPIRB __________.
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302. What is the weight of the liquid displaced by a vessel floating in sea water equal to?
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303. The ability of a vessel to remain in a stable position is controlled by the interaction of two opposing forces, __________.
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304. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), each completed page of the Oil Record Book must be signed by the _________.
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305. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), the definition of graywater includes drainage from which of the following?
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306. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), the Oil Record Book for all U.S. ships ________.
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307. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), each operation involving the transfer of oil or oily mixture that requires an entry in the Oil Record Book shall be fully recorded __________.
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308. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), the overall responsibility in maintaining the Oil Record Book is given to the __________.
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309. In accordance with 33 CFR Subchapter O, shipboard pollution prevention regulations are enforced by the __________.
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310. According to 33 CFR Subchapter O (Pollution), an oceangoing ship of over 400 gross tons must be fitted with a standard discharge shore connection. What size bolt circle diameter is required for this shore connection to transfer oily ballast to a shoreside reception facility?
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311. According to Code of Federal Regulations (33 CFR 151), who is responsible for insuring that a ship is not operated unless a waste management plan is utilized?
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312. If additional weight is placed on the main deck of the vessel shown in the illustration __________
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313. The air flow depicted in figure 1 of the illustration is an example of which type of ventilation
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314. Annual servicing of a hand portable CO2 fire extinguisher includes __________.
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315. During cargo operations, a deck fire has occurred due to a leaking cargo line. You should FIRST __________.
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316. On a cargo ship equipped with a combination fire detection/carbon dioxide extinguishing system, the presence of fire is indicated at the cabinet simultaneously in two spaces: No.3 hold upper between decks, containing bagged coffee beans; and No.4 lower hold containing fertilizer. To combat these fires, you should __________.
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317. In a cartridge-operated dry chemical type fire extinguisher, when the CO2 cartridge is activated, the dry chemical is released from the extinguisher __________.
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318. U.S. regulations require a meeting before starting any oil transfer operation. Who must be in attendance at this meeting?
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319. You are in compartment "A" as shown in Figure 2 of the illustration, and suspect there is a fire in compartment "B". In order to check for and confirm the fire in compartment "B" you should __________
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320. To be in compliance with U.S. Federal Ballast Water Management regulations, which of the following procedures may be followed by an ocean vessel entering U.S. waters returning from an international voyage?
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321. The component shown in the illustration would be installed in which of the following types of fire detection systems
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322. A crude oil wash (COW) system is considered as __________.
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323. The device shown in the illustration is carried aboard tankships for __________
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324. What effect will transferring fuel oil from No.1P double bottom to No.3P double bottom have on the trim of a vessel?
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325. Before entering a fuel tank that has been cleaned, it should be checked with an oxygen indicator and a/an __________.
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326. Exemption or partial exemption from compliance with any requirement in the Oil or Hazardous Material Pollution Prevention Regulations prescribed in (33 CFR 155) may be granted by the __________.
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327. In fighting a fire in a fuel tank, the FIRST action you should attempt is to __________.
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328. In figure 1 of the illustration, fire would spread to compartment "B" by__________
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329. If there was a fire out of control on the Auxiliary Machinery Flat, what fixed extinguishing system in that space would be the best means to extinguish the fire
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330. The fire extinguishing equipment shown in the illustration is a large __________
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331. A flat block placed under the end of a shore for the purpose of distributing pressure is referred to as a __________.
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332. You are flooding the space when you are fighting the fire, adding weight to the ship. You can estimate how much weight using a formula listed below. Which is the correct formula?
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333. Which of the following procedures reduces the possibility of an interior ventilation duct fire from rapidly spreading?
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334. Which of the following statements represents the correct action to take when three crew members discover a fire?
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335. Which of the following statements is true concerning the fire extinguisher shown in the illustration
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336. Which of the following statements is true concerning Halon 1301 fire extinguishing equipment?
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337. Which of the following statements is true regarding oxygen indicators?
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338. Which of the following terms is used to describe water or other liquid that has free surface?
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339. A hand portable CO2 fire extinguisher is effective on burning oil only __________.
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340. A health hazard term listed on a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) that indicates allergic-like reaction in some people after repeated exposure is __________.
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341. In the illustration shown, the sea painter is identified as item number _____
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342. Which of the listed characteristics applies to a semi-portable CO2 system?
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343. Through which of the listed processes is sufficient heat produced to cause spontaneous ignition?
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344. To operate a carbon dioxide extinguisher having the type of head shown in the illustration, you would _________
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345. Some Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) only apply to "new ships." Under the regulations pertaining to vessels carrying oil, noxious liquid substances, garbage, municipal or commercial waste, and ballast water, a new ship is defined as a ship __________.
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346. Where are "prohibited oil spaces" specified in the Pollution Prevention Regulations 33 CFR Subchapter O?
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347. What is the purpose of opening the doors and portholes in figure 2 of the illustration
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348. A ship's low-pressure CO2 fixed fire extinguishing system is normally designed for a storage tank pressure and temperature of approximately __________.
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349. A specific document which identifies a chemical, and lists its physical properties, health hazards, required controls, firefighting procedures, cleanup methods, waste disposal, and the safe handling and storage requirements, is commonly called a __________.
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350. The symbol shown in the illustration, which is used as the reference from which transverse measurements are made, is __________
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351. The symbol shown in the illustration used to represent displacement is __________
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352. U.S. flag ships may obtain an Oil Record Book from the __________.
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353. An ullage reading is the distance from a given point at the __________.
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354. Your vessel is equipped with totally enclosed lifeboats. Which of the following statements is correct should the boat be enveloped in flames?
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355. If a vessel moored at a U.S. terminal does not comply with Coast Guard Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), it may be detained by the __________.
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356. Victual waste is __________.
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357. The wooden shoring shown in the illustration is bearing against the hatch coaming and is supporting a load in the direction indicated by the arrows. Which of the following statements is correct for this condition
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358. What would be the classification of the fire if the sources shown in illustration #1 were to catch fire? SF-0051
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359. What is the definition of the stability symbol “KG”?
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360. What is the definition of the stability symbol “CL”?
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361. Bunker "C" is classified as a grade __________.
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